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文体分类练(二)记叙文(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023山东淄博一模)MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoa

ffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsitt

ingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,s

entarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancoup

le,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabe

autifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimit

iveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedint

oplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwayst

osaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackag

ing.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbr

andsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-minde

dpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?1.Wh

ydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeaut

ifulbeaches.2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtra

veldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution

.3.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Significant.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.4.Whichofthefollowingc

anbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentalPo

llutionD.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanPassage2(2023四川宜宾二诊)SachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandflugerms

wereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-thirties,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealizedthatifhedidn’tmakesomechanges,hisimmunefunctionwou

ldcontinueworseningwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofdiabetes,highcholesterol,andheartdisease,”addsOza.“Ihadtotakeaction.”ButOza’slifestylestood

intheway.HeclockedlongdaysworkinginfinanceinLondon,withlittleopportunitytobeactiveorfocusonhiswell-being

.HiscommutefromhishomeinOrpington,Kent,totheofficewasstressfulandtime-consuming,andhewasspendingfartoomanyhoursstuckbehindhisdesk.Oza’sincreasingly

sedentary(久坐不动的)lifestylehadrepercussions.Inadditiontocatchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbodyached,andhefeltlethargic.“

Myimmunesystemwasreallyweak,”recallsOza.“IknewthatIshouldn’tbefeelingthiswaybeforeevenhitting40.”Sohebegana15-yea

rjourneytoexaminehishealthfully.Heconductedsomechangestohisdiet,introducingmorerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingdownon

junkfood.Hestartedgoingforrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.Healsobecamein

terestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathingandmeditation.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefo

re,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeased,hisstresslevelsarelower,andhesleepssoundly.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahuged

ifferenceinhowIfeel.”Therearemanyfactorsaffectingtheimmunesystemthatwecan’tcontrol—ageingweakensourimmunefunction,forexample,andwehavei

ndividualgeneticdifferencesthataffecthowwedealwithdiseases.5.WhatwasthebarrierforOzatomakechangesbefore?A.

Hisimmunesystem.B.Hisfamilybackground.C.Hisunfavourablelifestyle.D.Hisweakhealthsituation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethargic”mean?

A.Puzzled.B.Sleepy.C.Unconfident.D.Energetic.7.HowhasOzaregainedhealth?A.Bytakinga15-yearjourney.B.Bygivingup

hisjobinLondon.C.Byeatingrawfruitsandvegetables.D.Bychangingdietsandkeepingtraining.8.WhatdoyouthinkofOzaaccordingtohisexperience?A.Busy

.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Dull.Passage3(2023浙江嘉兴二模)JoeHoran,aphysicaleducationteacher,hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevision

ofmanhoodnotjustforhimself,butalsofortheboysheteaches.Lookingback,Mr.Horansayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughah

ardtime,hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.Hislife,hesays,lackedsubstanceanddepth.“Adesirebecameplantedinmy

heart.Thatis,tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood,”hesays.Then,hissisterrecommendedabook,SeasonofLifebyJeffreyMarx,wh

ichdigsintothediscoveryofwhatbeingamanisallabout.Joetookallthecluesandstartedtoputlifelessonsintohisclass.Despitelimitedreso

urcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.Itgrewonashoestringbudget,expandingsc

hoolbyschool,yearbyyear.Today,33teachers,likeMr.Colabufo,workacross18schools.Mr.ColabufohasknownMr.Horan

forseveralyears,notingmanypeopleareawareoftheprogram’ssuccess.“Joe’salegendinthisdistrict,”Mr.Colabufosays.Thep

rogramappealstoboysatfirstbecauseofabasketballcomponent,butitssecretishowitdivesintooff-the-courtissuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter

.BuildingMenhelpsparticipantsgaininsight,worktorestoreself-worth,andlearntocalmemotions.SIRisacentralcomponentoflessons,standingforsignificance,in

tegrity,andrelationships.Atarecentbreakfastfundraiser,ShateekNelson,asenioratNottinghamHighSchool,sharedhisexperience,havingpartic

ipatedinBuildingMensincemiddleschool.Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisacti

onsaffectothers,andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions.9.WhatmotivatedJoeHorantostarttheprogramBuildingMen?A.Aninstructionalb

ook.B.Hispersonalexperience.C.Hissister’ssuggestion.D.Thesociety’sexpectation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

shoestring”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Flexible.B.Proper.C.Tight.D.Balanced.11.WhatdidShateekNelsonlearnfromparticipatinginBuildingMen

?A.Oneshoulddreambigandthenstartsmall.B.Oneshouldliveeachdayasifitwerethelastday.C.Itisgoodtogainreal-lifeexperiencea

tmiddleschool.D.Itisessentialtothinkmoreofothersindecision-making.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SIR:C

oreComponentofPhysicalEducationB.HealthyLife:InvolvingSubstanceandDepthC.BuildingMen:TeachingBoysAboutManhoodD.Manhood:Teenagers’PowerofHa

ndlingIssues答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直

致力于环境保护工作。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C项。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautif

ulbeach...howmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.”和第四段的“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoft

heglobalplasticpollution.”推知,作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性,还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知,她认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常重要的。4.B主旨大

意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段可

知,B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Oza在三十多岁时由于不良的生活方式身体很虚弱,他决心做出改变,开始改变饮食和坚持锻炼,通过长达15年的坚持重获健康的故事。5.

C细节理解题。根据第二段首句“ButOza’slifestylestoodintheway.”可知,Oza的生活方式阻碍着他做出改变。故选C项。6.B词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Oza’sincreasinglysedentarylifestyl

ehadrepercussions.Inadditiontocatchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbodyached”可知,此处是描述Oza久坐不动的生活方式对身体造成的负面影响,由此推知lethargi

c意为“昏昏欲睡的”。故选B项。7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Heconductedsomechangestohisdiet,introducingmorerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingd

ownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.”可知,Oza通过改变饮食和坚持锻炼重获健康。故选D

项。8.B推理判断题。根据全文内容,并结合第四段首句“Sohebegana15-yearjourneytoexaminehishealthfully.”可知,Oza在三十多岁时由于不良的生活方式身体很虚弱,他决心做出改变,开始改变饮食和坚持锻炼,通过长达15年的坚持重

获健康,所以他是一个有决心的人。故选B项。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了名叫JoeHoran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的BuildingMen项目。9.B细节理解题。根据第

一段中“Lookingback,Mr.Horansayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime,hefeltsocie

ty’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.”及“Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tofindhealingfromtheunh

ealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood”可知,他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。10.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeg

anatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.”可知,最初该项目资金紧张,故而“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shoestring应表示“紧张的”。11.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Hesaidhelearnedtoseet

hebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers,andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions”可知,Shat

eekNelson学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。12.C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“JoeHoran,aphysicaleducationteacher,hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreat

eapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimself,butalsofortheboysheteaches.”并结合下文对JoeHoran的经历及该项目的描述可知,文章主要介绍了以塑造积极男子汉形象为目标的BuildingM

en项目。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)bychance偶然,意外地2.(Passage1)searchfor寻找3.(Passage1)tryone’sluck碰运气4.(Passage1)primitiveadj.原始的5.(Passage1)

highlightvt.突出,强调6.(Passage2)outofshape不健康7.(Passage2)outofsorts身体不适8.(Passage2)immuneadj.有免疫力的9.(Pa

ssage2)worsenvi.变得更坏10.(Passage2)conductsomechanges做一些更改11.(Passage2)cutdownonjunkfood减少垃圾食品12.(Passage3)definition

n.定义13.(Passage3)beallabout最重要的是;主要的是14.(Passage3)appealto对……有吸引力熟词生义:1.(Passage1)accommodatevt.适应2.(Passage2)clockv

t.达到(某时间或速度)3.(Passage3)factorvt.把……作为因素计入长难句分析:(Passage1)Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissom

ethingyoucandoallovertheworld.分析:本句为并列复合句。and前第一个分句为简单句;and后第二个分句为复合句,youcandoallovertheworld为定语从句。句意:一次

偶然的机会,我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”,那是你在世界各地都可以做的事情。