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考点分类练(二)细节理解题(2)(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023河北保定一模)Tolivebetterandbehealthier,havinghelpfulappsforsmartdevicescanbeofgreatbenefit.LifesumTheappoffersperso

nalizeddietary(饮食的)andfitnessguidanceforeveryone.Itnotonlyallowsuserstotracktheirweight,height,gender,andfitnessgoalsbutalsoprovidesm

icrotrackingforthosewithspecializeddietaryrequirements.Thefoodandexercisetrackingareaccessibleforfree,aswellassocialfeatures.Everythingelser

equiressubscriptionspaidforthree,six,ortwelvemonthsatatimeinadvance.HomeWorkoutThishealthappprovidesworkoutsyoucandoathomewithno

equipment.Rangingfromwarm-ups,stretching,weighttrainingandstrengthtraining,itprovidesvideoandanimationguides,chartsandtrackingtohelp

beginners.Withthisapp,youwon’tneedtospendafortuneonexerciseequipment—justadownloadbuttonandafewextraminutesforyourdailyfitnessexercise

s.HeadspaceThismeditationappoffersvariousguidedmeditationstorelieveyourstressandanxiety,emergencySOSsessionsforcalmingneedsandvariousprogramsa

ccordingtoyourindividualrequirement.Itevensendsyoutheoccasionalmessagetellingyoutocalmdownandbreathealittlebit.Withafree10-daytrialandtwof

ee-basedsubscriptionchoices:$12.99permonthand$69.99peryear.TickTickTickTickisagreatto-dolistappwhichhelpsuserstorememberoccasio

nssuchasdoctor’sappointments,takingmedicinesorbuyingproteinshakes.Itissuitableforworkandhometasks.Itevenallows

userstosharetheircategoriesandtaskswithothers.Thoughnotahealthappexactly,it’sdefinitelyhelpfulforhealthreasons.Thefr

eeversionoffersallfeaturesanduptotworeminderspertask,whilemorethanthatcostsextra$27.99peryear.1.Whichappoffersdietaryguidance?A.Lifes

um.B.HomeWorkout.C.Headspace.D.TickTick.2.WhatisthebenefitofusingHeadspace?A.Boostingyourpassiontowo

rkout.B.Developingahealthiereatinghabit.C.Helpingrelieveyourstressandanxiety.D.Havingaccesstodiverseprog

rams.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethefunctionsofhealthapps.B.Tointroducesomehelpfulhealthapps.C.Toteachreader

showtosubscribeapps.D.Toguidereaderstouseappsforfree.Passage2(2023安徽安庆二模)BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadi

an-bornmotivationalspeaker,anditissafeenoughtosaythatheisoneofthebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpublic

speaking,leadershipandsuccesspsychology.However,itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat,ashewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.Thingshavedefinitelychangedfo

rhim,asheoncestruggledtopaytheutility(公用事业)bills.BrianisthePresidentandCEOofthreemulti-milliondollarcompaniesbasedintheUnitedS

tates.Heisfluentinmorethanfourlanguagesandhasonemainmessageforeveryoneoutthere,“Ibelievethroughlearninga

ndtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyouse

tforyourself.”BrianTraywasborninCanadain1944andraisedintheUnitedStates.Hisearlychildhoodwasspentinavarietyoflocations,includingIllinois,Wisco

nsin,Minnesota,andCalifornia.Hisfamilymovedfrequentlyandhewasofteninanewschool.Tracy’sparents’marriageendedwhenh

ewassevenyearsold,andheandhissiblingshadtolivewiththetwodifferenthouseholds.Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswere

largelyraisedbyhismother.Hismotherwasahard-workingsingleparentwhohelddownthreejobstosupportthefamily.Tracywasoftenlefttohisowndevices,whichinclude

dalotofreading.Hereadawidevarietyofbooks,includingbiographiesandbooksonsuccessandpersonaldevelopment.Hisreadinggavehimaneducationthatwasfarbe

yondhisyears.Healsostudiedmusicandplayedsports.Althoughhischildhoodwasdifficultandhiscircumstancesweresometime

sdifficult,Tracy’sstrongspiritanddeterminationeventuallyledtosuccess.Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andh

eappliedthemtohislaterlifeandcareer.4.WhatdidTracydofrequentlybeforebecomingfamous?A.Hedeliveredspeechesinpublic.B.Helearntfro

mexcellentleaders.C.Heturnedtopsychologistsforhelp.D.Hemadetroubleforhisfamily.5.Whatisthesecretofmasteringforeignl

anguagesaccordingtoTracy?A.Learninginordertopractise.B.Payingattentiontopronunciation.C.Settingalong-termgoal.D.Acquiringadequatevocabulary.6.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“siblings”meaninparagraph3?A.Classmatesorfriends.B.Brothersorsisters.C.Unclesoraunts.D.Neighborsorrelatives.7.Whatisthem

ostbeneficialtoTracy’sdevelopment?A.Thegoodeducation.B.Thewidereading.C.Themother’ssupport.D.Thetoughchildhood.Passage3(2023浙江杭州二模)ChatGPT,de

signedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfived

ays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstousers’questionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Thein

telligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchive

dbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“WehavealotofinformationontheInternet,butyounorm

allyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyEr

udit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatG

PTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccurat

edataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinfor

mationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelie

duponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtext

sintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitc

ouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficults

cienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcritic

althinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.8.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartif

icialintelligence.B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.9.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfult

oresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-dated

ata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.10.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.

ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatG

PT?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序及其功能。1.A细节理解题。根据“Lifesum”中第一句“Theappoff

erspersonalizeddietaryandfitnessguidanceforeveryone.”可知,Lifesum能提供饮食指导。2.C细节理解题。根据“Headspace”中第一句“Thismeditationappoff

ersvariousguidedmeditationstorelieveyourstressandanxiety,emergencySOSsessionsforcalmingneedsandvariousprogramsaccordingtoyourindiv

idualrequirement.”可知,该应用程序可以缓解压力和焦虑。3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Tolivebetterandbehealthier,havinghelpfulappsforsmartdevicescanbeofgreatbenefit.”并结合下文对四款应用程序的介绍

可推知,本文的目的是介绍一些有用的健康应用程序。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的演说家布莱恩·特雷西的成长经历。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在布莱恩成名之前,他是这个家庭的麻烦制造者。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heisfl

uentinmorethanfourlanguagesandhasonemainmessageforeveryoneoutthere,‘Ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolvea

nyproblem,overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself.’”可知,在Tracy看来,通过学习和应用所学知识,可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍并实现为自己设定的任何目

标。6.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前半部分“Tracy’sparents’marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold”及“hadtolivewiththetwodifferenthouseh

olds”“Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhismother.”可知,因为Tracy的父母离异,父亲大部分时间不在家,致使Tracy多数时间是由妈妈抚养,因而他和他的兄弟姐妹就住在

母亲的家庭中。所以画线词此处指“兄弟或姐妹”。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andheappliedthemtohislaterlifeandc

areer.”可知,对Tracy的成长而言,他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观,并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatG

PT,的特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstousers’questionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnology

companies.”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.”可知,ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。9.A细节理解题。根据第

二段可知,信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。10.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdepends...onlybeentrained

withinformationtill2021.”可知,ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。11.C推理判断题。根据第四段的“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.”;第五段的“ExpertsbelieveC

hatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.”以及最后一段的“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.”可推知,作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看

法,没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度,故对ChatGPT持客观态度。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)ofgreatbenefit有很大益处2.(Passage1)accessibleadj.易得到的3.(Passage1)inadvance提前4.(Passage1

)relievevt.缓解5.(Passage2)holddown保住(工作、职位)6.(Passage2)circumstancen.环境,境况7.(Passage2)determinationn.决心8.(Passage3)car

ryon进行9.(Passage3)distinguishedadj.著名的10.(Passage3)makesense有意义,有道理11.(Passage3)potentialn.潜力12.(Passage3)serveas充当,起……作用熟词生义:1.(Passage1)tr

ackvt.跟踪2.(Passage2)shapevt.塑造长难句分析:(Passage2)Ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavel

earned,youcansolveanyproblem,overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself.分析:本句为复合句。whatyouhavelearned为what引导的宾语从句;th

atyousetforyourself为that引导的定语从句。句意:我相信通过学习和运用所学,你可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍,实现你为自己设定的任何目标。