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考点分类练(二)细节理解题(2)(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023河北保定一模)Tolivebetterandbehealthier,havinghelpfulappsforsmartdevicescanbeofgreatbenefit.LifesumTheappoffersperson

alizeddietary(饮食的)andfitnessguidanceforeveryone.Itnotonlyallowsuserstotracktheirweight,height,gender,andfi

tnessgoalsbutalsoprovidesmicrotrackingforthosewithspecializeddietaryrequirements.Thefoodandexercisetr

ackingareaccessibleforfree,aswellassocialfeatures.Everythingelserequiressubscriptionspaidforthree,six,ortwelvemonthsatatimeinadvance.HomeWor

koutThishealthappprovidesworkoutsyoucandoathomewithnoequipment.Rangingfromwarm-ups,stretching,weighttraini

ngandstrengthtraining,itprovidesvideoandanimationguides,chartsandtrackingtohelpbeginners.Withthisapp,youwon’tneed

tospendafortuneonexerciseequipment—justadownloadbuttonandafewextraminutesforyourdailyfitnessexercises.HeadspaceThismeditationappoffersvario

usguidedmeditationstorelieveyourstressandanxiety,emergencySOSsessionsforcalmingneedsandvariousprogramsacco

rdingtoyourindividualrequirement.Itevensendsyoutheoccasionalmessagetellingyoutocalmdownandbreathealittlebit.Withafre

e10-daytrialandtwofee-basedsubscriptionchoices:$12.99permonthand$69.99peryear.TickTickTickTickisagreatto-dolistappwhichhelpsuserstore

memberoccasionssuchasdoctor’sappointments,takingmedicinesorbuyingproteinshakes.Itissuitableforworkandhometask

s.Itevenallowsuserstosharetheircategoriesandtaskswithothers.Thoughnotahealthappexactly,it’sdefinitelyhelpfulforhealthreasons.The

freeversionoffersallfeaturesanduptotworeminderspertask,whilemorethanthatcostsextra$27.99peryear.1.Whic

happoffersdietaryguidance?A.Lifesum.B.HomeWorkout.C.Headspace.D.TickTick.2.WhatisthebenefitofusingHeadspace?A.Boostingyourpassiontoworkout.

B.Developingahealthiereatinghabit.C.Helpingrelieveyourstressandanxiety.D.Havingaccesstodiverseprograms.3.Whatisthepurposeofth

etext?A.Tocomparethefunctionsofhealthapps.B.Tointroducesomehelpfulhealthapps.C.Toteachreadershowtosubscribeapps.D.Toguidereaderstouseappsforfre

e.Passage2(2023安徽安庆二模)BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bornmotivationalspeaker,anditissafeenoughtosaythathe

isoneofthebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpublicspeaking,leadershipandsuccesspsychology.

However,itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat,ashewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.Thingshavedefinitelychangedforhim,asheoncestruggledtopaytheutility(公用事业)b

ills.BrianisthePresidentandCEOofthreemulti-milliondollarcompaniesbasedintheUnitedStates.Heisfluentinmorethanfourlanguagesandhasonemainmessagef

oreveryoneoutthere,“Ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygo

althatyousetforyourself.”BrianTraywasborninCanadain1944andraisedintheUnitedStates.Hisearlychildhoodwasspentinavarietyoflocations,includingIllinois,Wi

sconsin,Minnesota,andCalifornia.Hisfamilymovedfrequentlyandhewasofteninanewschool.Tracy’sparents’marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold,andhe

andhissiblingshadtolivewiththetwodifferenthouseholds.Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhi

smother.Hismotherwasahard-workingsingleparentwhohelddownthreejobstosupportthefamily.Tracywasoftenleftto

hisowndevices,whichincludedalotofreading.Hereadawidevarietyofbooks,includingbiographiesandbooksonsuccessandpersonaldevelopme

nt.Hisreadinggavehimaneducationthatwasfarbeyondhisyears.Healsostudiedmusicandplayedsports.Althoughhischildhoodwasdifficultandhiscircum

stancesweresometimesdifficult,Tracy’sstrongspiritanddeterminationeventuallyledtosuccess.Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshape

hisbeliefsandvalues,andheappliedthemtohislaterlifeandcareer.4.WhatdidTracydofrequentlybeforebecomingfamous?A.Hedeliveredspeechesi

npublic.B.Helearntfromexcellentleaders.C.Heturnedtopsychologistsforhelp.D.Hemadetroubleforhisfamily.5.Whatisthesecretofmasteringforeignlangua

gesaccordingtoTracy?A.Learninginordertopractise.B.Payingattentiontopronunciation.C.Settingalong-termgoal.D.Acquiringadequa

tevocabulary.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siblings”meaninparagraph3?A.Classmatesorfriends.B.Brothersorsisters.C.U

nclesoraunts.D.Neighborsorrelatives.7.WhatisthemostbeneficialtoTracy’sdevelopment?A.Thegoodeducation.B.Thewidereading.C.Themo

ther’ssupport.D.Thetoughchildhood.Passage3(2023浙江杭州二模)ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.

TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstousers’questionshasevendrawntheatte

ntionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespon

dsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefu

ltoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“WehavealotofinformationontheInternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”

saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitco

ntainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworksw

ellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponse

s.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationt

ill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcan

translatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfrome

ducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudent

sdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswil

lpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.8.Whatist

heuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence.B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.I

tcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.9.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurat

einformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.10.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkits

elf.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.11.Whati

stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序及其功能。1.A细节理解题

。根据“Lifesum”中第一句“Theappofferspersonalizeddietaryandfitnessguidanceforeveryone.”可知,Lifesum能提供饮食指导。2.C细节理解题。根据“Headspace”中第一句“Thismeditationappoff

ersvariousguidedmeditationstorelieveyourstressandanxiety,emergencySOSsessionsforcalmingneedsandvariousprogramsaccordingtoyourindividualrequirement.

”可知,该应用程序可以缓解压力和焦虑。3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Tolivebetterandbehealthier,havinghelpfulappsforsmartdevicescanbeofgreatbenefit.”并结合下文对四款应用程序的介绍可推知,本文的目的

是介绍一些有用的健康应用程序。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的演说家布莱恩·特雷西的成长经历。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在布莱恩成名之前,他是这个家庭的麻烦制造者。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heisfluentinmorethanfourlanguage

sandhasonemainmessageforeveryoneoutthere,‘Ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproble

m,overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself.’”可知,在Tracy看来,通过学习和应用所学知识,可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍并实现为自己设定的任何目标。6.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前

半部分“Tracy’sparents’marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold”及“hadtolivewiththetwodifferenthouseholds”“Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissibli

ngswerelargelyraisedbyhismother.”可知,因为Tracy的父母离异,父亲大部分时间不在家,致使Tracy多数时间是由妈妈抚养,因而他和他的兄弟姐妹就住在母亲的家庭中。所以画线词此处指“兄弟或姐妹”。7.D细节理解题。根据

最后一段的“Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andheappliedthemtohislaterlifeandcareer.”可知,对Tracy的成长而言,他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰

和价值观,并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT,的特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerst

ousers’questionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespo

ndsinawaythatmakessense.”可知,ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。9.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知,信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。10.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“ChatGPTcannotthinkonits

own.Itdepends...onlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.”可知,ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。11.C推理判断题

。根据第四段的“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.”;第五段的“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems

.”以及最后一段的“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.”可推知,作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法,没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度,故对ChatGPT持客观态度。词汇

积累:1.(Passage1)ofgreatbenefit有很大益处2.(Passage1)accessibleadj.易得到的3.(Passage1)inadvance提前4.(Passage1)relievevt.缓解5.(Pas

sage2)holddown保住(工作、职位)6.(Passage2)circumstancen.环境,境况7.(Passage2)determinationn.决心8.(Passage3)carryon进行9.(Passage3)distinguishedadj.著名的10.(Pass

age3)makesense有意义,有道理11.(Passage3)potentialn.潜力12.(Passage3)serveas充当,起……作用熟词生义:1.(Passage1)trackvt.跟踪2.

(Passage2)shapevt.塑造长难句分析:(Passage2)Ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,overcomea

nybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself.分析:本句为复合句。whatyouhavelearned为what引导的宾语从句;thatyousetforyourself为that引导的定语从句。句意:我

相信通过学习和运用所学,你可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍,实现你为自己设定的任何目标。