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Unit2HealthyLifestyle-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.flun.流感2.dentistn.牙科医生3.nutn.坚果4.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板5.virus

n.病毒；病毒性疾病6.bowlingn.保龄球运动7.comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目8.monthlyadj.&adv.每月；每月一次的n.月刊9.enhancevt.提高；增强；增进二.拓展词汇1.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的→dizzinessn.头晕；头昏眼花→diz

zyingadj.令人昏乱的；极快的2.sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn.糖；食糖；甜言蜜语vt.加糖于；粉饰3.dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→dynamicsn.动力学；力学→dynamicallyadv.动态地；充满活力地

；不断变化地4.refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshmentn.点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复→refreshingadj.提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的5.absorbvt.吸

引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.被吸收的；一心一意的6.stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulationn.刺激；激励三.翻译短语1.sufferfrom遭受2.in/withinone’spower在某人能力范围内3.stressout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪4.wo

rnout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的5.takecontrolof控制；管理基础句法精益求精1.WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thave

anyaddedsugar：fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.(教材P20)每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、干肉等等。2.SoIthoughtaboutwhattotry.(教材P20)所以我想了想该尝试什么。【基础练

】一.单词拼写1.Summersarehot，with(每月)averagetemperatureabove22°C.2.Hackersaresaidtohavestartedacomputer(病毒).3.Thearticlecanbeusedto(激发)disc

ussionamongstudents.4.SouthAsiacontinuestobethemost(充满活力的)economicregionintheworld.5.He(使凉爽)himselfwithacoolshower.6.Cl

imbingsohighmademefeel(头晕目眩的).7.Childrenwhoareparticularaboutfoodcatchthe(流感)easily.8.Mybrotherbecamea(牙科医生)aftergraduatingfromco

llege.9.Asweknow，plants(吸收)carbondioxideandsendoutoxygen.10.Thisisanopportunityto(提高)thereputationofthecompany.【答案】1.monthly2.virus3.stimulate4.dyna

mic5.refreshed6.dizzy7.flu8.dentist9.absorb10.enhance二.单句语法填空1.Manycompaniesaresufferingashortageofskilledstaff.2.Duringthe(disturb)whichfollowed，th

reeEnglishmenwerehurt.3.Thiskindofcreamiseasily(absorb)intoskin，whichisagoodsellerthisyear.4.IamafraidIcan’

thelpyou.Itismypower.5.Musicismerelyan(enhance)tothepowerofherwords.6.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningn

owwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.【答案】1.from2.disturbance3.absorbed4.beyond5.enhancement6.whatever三.选词填空withinone’spower，takecontrolof，doda

mageto，wornout，stressout1.Womenaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandthanmen.2.Theearthquakepropertye

stimatedat$6million.3.Beforetherace，heisfine.Butafterwardsheis.4.Youwilldoeverythingtotryandresolvethesituation.5.Whileyoucan

’tchangethat，youcanthesesituations.【答案】1.stressout2.diddamageto3.withinyourpower4.takecontrolof四.补全/翻译句子1.LiMing，，gotthefirstprizeinthesingingc

ompetition.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)正如预期的那样，李明在歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖。2.Wehadneverexperiencedthiskindofholidaybeforeandhadnoidea.(疑问词＋不定式)我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待

的。3.这个问题显然超出了她的回答能力。(power).4.你什么时候方便就什么时候来。(whenever).5.她坐在桌旁看报纸。(现在分词作状语).【答案】1.asisexpected2.whattoexpect3.Thequestionwasobviouslybeyondhe

rpowertoanswer4.Youmaycomewheneveritisconvenientforyou5.Shesatatthedesk，readinganewspaper五.课文语法填空WangLudidnotfeelwell

eitherphysicallyormentally.Heoftenfeltsleepyanddizzy，andlackedpassion.Most1.____________(worry)，hegottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytootha

ches.Attheendofthecamphedecidedtoeatnothing2.____________sugar，exerciseregularly，andstop3.____________(buy)alltheswe

ets，biscuits，andsugarydrinks.4.____________thesametime，hedidexerciseseverydayforatleast30minutesanddidsomething5.____________(act).N

owheismoredynamicand6.____________(strong)thaneverinbothbodyandmind，sleepsoundlyatnightandnolongersufferfromafluvirusortoothacheseither.Afterst

artinghighschool，GeorgeFieldingfelt7.____________(stress)outandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.Infact，hefeltevenmorewornoutafterplayinggames.He

decidedtotakecontrolofhislifeandfindotherways8.____________(relax).Hetogetherwithhisdad9.____________(go)rockclimbingmonthly.Aftersi

xmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing，hefeelsmuchmore10.____________(energy).Hefeelsthathecanchangehimselffort

hebetter.【语篇解读】本文介绍了WangLu和GeorgeFielding养成健康生活方式的情况。【答案】1.worrying考查固定搭配。mostworrying“最令人担忧的”。2.with考查介词。根据句意“在营地结束时，他决定不吃加糖的

食物。”with表示“带有，具有”。3.buying考查动词的用法。stopdoingsth意为“停止干某事”。4.At考查固定短语。atthesametime意为“同时”。5.active考查词性转换。句意为“与此同时，他每天至少锻炼

30分钟，做一些积极的运动。”active是形容词，意为“积极的”。6.stronger考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知此处应填形容词的比较级。7.stressed考查词性转换。stressedadj.紧张的；感到有压力

的。在句中作felt的表语。8.torelax考查固定搭配。waytodosth“做某事的方法”。9.goes考查主谓一致。根据句中的monthly可知应用一般现在时，togetherwith连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采用就前原则，也就是说要和

he保持一致，故用第三人称单数。10.energetic考查词性转换。句意“他觉得精力充沛多了。”energetic“精力充沛的”。【提能练】一.七选五What’sthepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilities?Inaword，ha

ppiness.Betterrelationships，moresuccess.Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.__1__Thus，when

thebigonescome，wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhardtimes.Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.We，humanbeings，arestil

lconstructedwithouroldreptilian(爬行动物的)brainthatprotectsourphysicalandemotionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside，wewantourwaytogetahead，toa

chieve，andto“lookgood”.Let’sjustfaceit.__2__Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatience—anger，

impatience，blameandshame.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurpose

sandpushesustofindsolutions—wetrytochangetheotherperson，situationorthingthatwethinkiscausingourdiscomf

ort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat’sthesourceofourpain，buthowourmindisset.__3__Payattentionwhenth

eimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon’treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest—butverypresent—painfulfeelings.__4__B

uttoreallycareforourselves，getcuriousaboutwhat’sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat’sactuallyhappening，youcannoticetheworryof

notwantingwhat’shappening，theresistance.__5__Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient，orangrywithyourself，youcanremindyoursel

fthatyouaregrowing，andthat，“Sure，thisisunderstandable；thisiswhathappenstomewhenI’mbothered.”Youcansaytoyourself，“It’st

rue.Idon’tlikethis；thisisuncomfortable，butIcantolerateit.”A.Practicepositiveself-talk.B.Sothesolutiont

opainisaninsidejob.C.Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.D.Learntoforgiveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtime

s.E.Weignorethefactthatwe’reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheproblem.F.Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutelyhabit-

forming.G.Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepainandannoyance.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。1.【答案】G根据空处上下文可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费

精力，推荐一些有效的方法来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，这样，当更大的麻烦来临时，我们就有耐心应对困难。故G项符合语境。2.【答案】F根据空后的“Sothefirststep...blameandshame”

可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。3.【答案】B根据空前一句“Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsid

ethingthat’sthesourceofourpain，buthowourmindisset”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故选B。4.【答案】E根据空前一句“

Mostofusdon’treallyrealizeit...painfulfeelings”及空后的“getcuriousaboutwhat’sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou”可知，我们经常忽

略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们的关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。故选E。5.【答案】A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。二.完形填空Wh

enpolicemanKnoxwassenttothehomeofachokingchild，hehadnoideathatitwouldchangehislife.Andhe__1__thoughtthatitwouldleadtohavingachildinhislife.Kn

ox__2__atMa’YaviParham’shouseasfastashecould.Cerealwasdeeplystuckinthetwo-month-oldbaby’s__3__.Hefoundthattheirda

ughterwas“turningblueandbecoming__4__.”Knox’squickthinkingsavedMa’Yavi’slife.Inapost，Knox__5__oneofthemostimportantnightsofhislife：“IdidCPRandwa

sabletotakethecerealoutofherthroatandshebegan__6__again.”ThemomentsfollowingMa’Yavi’sresuscitation(复活)gavesurprisingmeaningtoKno

x’s__7__asapoliceofficer.“Outofmy25yearsbeingapoliceman，thisismygreatest__8__.”Attheendofhispost，Knox

__9__，“LittleMissParhamwillforeverbeapartofmylife...”Andhewas__10__.JustdaysafterKnox__11__theirlittlegirl，Ma’Yavi’s

parentsaskedhimtobehergodfather.Knox’sreactiontothe__12__wasasfollows：“Iwas__13__becauseIhadofficially__14__hergodfather.Ma’Yav

iParham，IpromiseIwillloveyou__15__allmyheart.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，警察Knox救了一个被麦片卡住了的2个月大的小女孩。小女孩的家人特别感激警察，请求他当小女孩的教

父。1.A.certainlyB.probablyC.alwaysD.never【答案】D根据上文“hehadnoideathatitwouldchangehislife”及最后一段“Ma’Yavi’sparentsaskedhimtobehergodfather”可知

，警察Knox没想到这件事竟然改变了他的生活。也未曾想到此事竟然让他有了一个“孩子”。2.A.livedB.arrivedC.pointedD.flew【答案】B根据下文“atMa’YaviParham’shouseasfasta

shecould”可知，Knox用最快的速度赶到Parham的家。3.A.headB.legC.throatD.teeth【答案】C根据下文第三段“wasabletotakethecerealoutofherthroat”可知，麦片卡在了Ma’Yav

i的喉咙。4.A.busierB.lighterC.weakerD.stronger【答案】C根据上文“Cerealwasdeeplystuck...turningblue”可知，麦片卡在了Ma’Yavi的

喉咙，导致她不能呼吸，Knox发现Ma’Yavi脸色发青，变得更加虚弱。5.A.waitedB.explainedC.discussedD.described【答案】DKnox在帖子上描述这件事情。6.A.breathingB.laughingC.playingD.

sleeping【答案】A根据第一段“WhenpolicemanKnoxwassenttothehomeofachokingchild”可知，Knox把卡在女孩喉咙的麦片取出来后，Ma’Yavi可以正常呼吸了。7.A.hobbyB.careerC.interestD.desire【答案】B根据

下文“asapoliceofficer”可知，孩子终于苏醒了，这对作为警察的Knox来说真的不同寻常。8.A.accomplishmentB.planC.wealthD.advantage【答案】A根据上文内容可知，Knox救活了Ma’Yavi，他说这是他当

警察25年来最大的成就。9.A.discoveredB.wroteC.rememberedD.believed【答案】B根据下文“LittleMissParhamwillforeverbeapartofmylife...”可知，帖子的末尾，Knox写道。10.A.independentB.po

sitiveC.rightD.popular【答案】C根据下文“Ma’Yavi’sparentsaskedhimtobehergodfather”可知，Ma’Yavi的父母让Knox当Ma’Yavi的教父，所以K

nox认为Ma’Yavi是他生活中的一部分的判断是正确的。11.A.taughtB.controlledC.discoveredD.saved【答案】D根据上文内容可知，Knox挽救了Ma’Yavi的生命。12.A.reque

stB.praiseC.serviceD.agreement【答案】A根据上文“Ma’Yavi’sparentsaskedhimtobehergodfather”可知，Ma’Yavi的父母请求Knox作女儿的

教父。13.A.excitedB.puzzledC.unhappyD.angry【答案】AKnox被请求当教父后，很激动。14.A.knownB.becomeC.movedD.visited【答案】BKnox正式成为Ma’Yavi的教父。15.A.agai

nstB.onC.withD.in【答案】C根据上文“IpromiseIwillloveyou”可知，Knox将全心全意地爱Ma’Yavi。三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。In2004，myhusband，JoeandIwo

rkedinadesigncompanyinArizona.Oneday，whenwegotbackhomeafterwork，myten-year-olddaughter，BeckyandJoewereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asf

orme，Isharednoneoftheirs.“Butwhy，”theypleaded(恳求).“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”“Butwe’lldoit.”“Really？

You’regoingtowalkthedog？Feedthedog？Bathethedog？”“Yes，yes，andyes.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”“Wewill.Wepromise.”Theydidn’

t.Theywantedtowalkthecutedogthatfirstday.Fromdaytwo，neitherofthemthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbe

theonetokeeptrackofhershots，tofeedandcleanher，Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，“Themediumoneisthemos

treliable.”Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心灵相通).She’dlookatmewiththose

sadbrowneyesofhers，sendherneed，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstand—which，strangely，Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime，shewouldextendacrossmystomachasIwatch

edtelevision，andsnoredonmyhome-officecouchasIworkedonmydesign.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtorejectwalking

dutyJoeandBeckyhadpromised.“Notfair.”IsaidtomyselfassheandIwalked.“Notfair.”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotup

onourreturnhome.InSeptember，2008，theGreatDepressionhitArizona.Withthat，myhusbandandIwerebothlaidoffovernight.Duringthefollowingsixmonth

s，JoeandIhurriedlyrushedhereandtheretoseekanewjob，doinganythingandeverythingwecouldtorequestemployment.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldr

outineremained.However，Mistystillneededwalking.注意：续写词数应为150左右。UpsetasIwas，IhadtowalkMistywhileseekingajob.Months

goingby，mylifechangedalittleandIcametoenjoymywalkswithMisty.【参考范文】UpsetasIwas，IhadtowalkMistywhileseekingajob.Ifeltitaheavydutytoapplymyenergytot

heroutinewalk.EverytimeIwalkedMisty，Ifeltexhaustedandfedup.Oneday，Mistystoppedinfrontofme，unwillingtomov

eforwarddespitemydraggingtherope.Dramatically，allmyanxiety，exhaustionanddispleasureeruptedlikeavolcano.Ik

neltdown，buryingmyheadinmyhands，tearsrollingdownmyface.Then，Mistyapproachedmeandlaidherheadonmykneestocomfortme.Iwasalittleembarrassedbutgratef

ulforMisty’sunderstanding.ThenIstoodup，withmystepsfirmandpowerful.Monthsgoingby，mylifechangedalittleandIcametoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Itfeltmorelik

erelaxationthanduty.Mistysharedmynegativefeelingsandkeptwalkingpeacefully，whichcomfortedmealot.ThankstoMisty’ssilentcomp

anion，Iregainedtheenthusiasmtolifeandfinallywentthroughthehardtimes.Withmyunremittingefforts，Ieventuallygotanewjob，a

ndsodidJoe.Everythingseemedtobejustfineandmyfamilywentbacktoroutine.Butsomethingdidchange—Ihadanearnestandfaithfulfriend.