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Unit2HealthyLifestyle-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.flun.流感2.dentistn.牙科医生3.nutn.坚果4.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板5.viru

sn.病毒；病毒性疾病6.bowlingn.保龄球运动7.comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目8.monthlyadj.&adv.每月；每月一次的n.月刊9.enhancevt.提高；增强；增进二.拓展词汇1.dizzyad

j.头晕目眩的→dizzinessn.头晕；头昏眼花→dizzyingadj.令人昏乱的；极快的2.sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn.糖；食糖；甜言蜜语vt.加糖于；粉饰3.dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力

充沛的；动态的→dynamicsn.动力学；力学→dynamicallyadv.动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地4.refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshmentn.点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复→refreshingadj.提神的；使清爽

的；使人重新振作的5.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.被吸收的；一心一意的6.stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulationn.刺激；激励三.翻译短语1.sufferfrom遭受2.in/withinone’spower

在某人能力范围内3.stressout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪4.wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的5.takecontrolof控制；管理基础句法精益求精1.WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfrom

home，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar：fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.(教材P20)每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西

：水果、坚果、干肉等等。2.SoIthoughtaboutwhattotry.(教材P20)所以我想了想该尝试什么。【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Summersarehot，with(每月)averagetemper

atureabove22°C.2.Hackersaresaidtohavestartedacomputer(病毒).3.Thearticlecanbeusedto(激发)discussionamongstudents.4.SouthAsiacontinuestob

ethemost(充满活力的)economicregionintheworld.5.He(使凉爽)himselfwithacoolshower.6.Climbingsohighmademefeel(头晕目眩的

).7.Childrenwhoareparticularaboutfoodcatchthe(流感)easily.8.Mybrotherbecamea(牙科医生)aftergraduatingfromcollege.9.Asweknow，plants(吸收)carbondi

oxideandsendoutoxygen.10.Thisisanopportunityto(提高)thereputationofthecompany.【答案】1.monthly2.virus3.stimulate4.dynamic5.

refreshed6.dizzy7.flu8.dentist9.absorb10.enhance二.单句语法填空1.Manycompaniesaresufferingashortageofskilledstaf

f.2.Duringthe(disturb)whichfollowed，threeEnglishmenwerehurt.3.Thiskindofcreamiseasily(absorb)intoskin，whichisagoodsellerthisyear.4.Iama

fraidIcan’thelpyou.Itismypower.5.Musicismerelyan(enhance)tothepowerofherwords.6.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeori

shappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.【答案】1.from2.disturbance3.absorbed4.beyond5.enhancement6.whatever三.选词填空wit

hinone’spower，takecontrolof，dodamageto，wornout，stressout1.Womenaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandthanmen.2.Theearthquakeprop

ertyestimatedat$6million.3.Beforetherace，heisfine.Butafterwardsheis.4.Youwilldoeverythingtotryandresolvethesituation.

5.Whileyoucan’tchangethat，youcanthesesituations.【答案】1.stressout2.diddamageto3.withinyourpower4.takecontrolof四.补全/翻译句子1.LiMin

g，，gotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)正如预期的那样，李明在歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖。2.Wehadneverexperienc

edthiskindofholidaybeforeandhadnoidea.(疑问词＋不定式)我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。3.这个问题显然超出了她的回答能力。(power).4.你什么时候方便就什么时候来。(whenever).5.她坐在桌旁看报纸。(现在分词作状语).【答案

】1.asisexpected2.whattoexpect3.Thequestionwasobviouslybeyondherpowertoanswer4.Youmaycomewheneveritisconvenientforyou5.Shesatatthedesk

，readinganewspaper五.课文语法填空WangLudidnotfeelwelleitherphysicallyormentally.Heoftenfeltsleepyanddizzy，an

dlackedpassion.Most1.____________(worry)，hegottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches.Attheendofthecamphedecide

dtoeatnothing2.____________sugar，exerciseregularly，andstop3.____________(buy)allthesweets，biscuits，andsugarydrinks.4.____________th

esametime，hedidexerciseseverydayforatleast30minutesanddidsomething5.____________(act).Nowheismoredynamicand6.____________(strong)than

everinbothbodyandmind，sleepsoundlyatnightandnolongersufferfromafluvirusortoothacheseither.Afterstartinghighschool，GeorgeFieldingfelt7.___________

_(stress)outandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.Infact，hefeltevenmorewornoutafterplayinggames.Hedecidedtotakecontrolofhislifeandfindoth

erways8.____________(relax).Hetogetherwithhisdad9.____________(go)rockclimbingmonthly.Aftersixmonthso

ftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing，hefeelsmuchmore10.____________(energy).Hefeelsthathecanchangehimselfforthebetter.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Wa

ngLu和GeorgeFielding养成健康生活方式的情况。【答案】1.worrying考查固定搭配。mostworrying“最令人担忧的”。2.with考查介词。根据句意“在营地结束时，他决定不吃加糖的食物。”with表示“带有，具有”。3.buying考查动词的用法。

stopdoingsth意为“停止干某事”。4.At考查固定短语。atthesametime意为“同时”。5.active考查词性转换。句意为“与此同时，他每天至少锻炼30分钟，做一些积极的运动。”active是形容词，意为“

积极的”。6.stronger考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知此处应填形容词的比较级。7.stressed考查词性转换。stressedadj.紧张的；感到有压力的。在句中作felt的表语。8.torelax考查固定搭配。waytodosth“做某事的方法”。9.goes考查主谓一

致。根据句中的monthly可知应用一般现在时，togetherwith连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采用就前原则，也就是说要和he保持一致，故用第三人称单数。10.energetic考查词性转换。句意“他觉得精力充沛多了。”energetic“精力充沛的”。【提能练】一.七选五What’s

thepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilities?Inaword，happiness.Betterrelationships，moresuccess.Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.__

1__Thus，whenthebigonescome，wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhardtimes.Understandtheaddictivenatureofa

ngerandimpatience.We，humanbeings，arestillconstructedwithouroldreptilian(爬行动物的)brainthatprotectsourphysicalandemot

ionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside，wewantourwaytogetahead，toachieve，andto“lookgood”.Let’sjustfaceit.__2__Sothefirstst

epingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatience—anger，impatience，blame

andshame.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurposesandpushe

sustofindsolutions—wetrytochangetheotherperson，situationorthingthatwethinkiscausingourdiscomfort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat’sthes

ourceofourpain，buthowourmindisset.__3__Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon’treallyrealizeitwhenweare

feelingeventhesmallest—butverypresent—painfulfeelings.__4__Buttoreallycareforourselves，getcuriousaboutwha

t’sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat’sactuallyhappening，youcannoticetheworryofnotw

antingwhat’shappening，theresistance.__5__Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient，orangrywithyourself，youcanremindyourselfthatyouaregrowing，andthat，“Sure，t

hisisunderstandable；thisiswhathappenstomewhenI’mbothered.”Youcansaytoyourself，“It’strue.Idon’tlikethis；thisisuncomforta

ble，butIcantolerateit.”A.Practicepositiveself-talk.B.Sothesolutiontopainisaninsidejob.C.Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.D.Learntof

orgiveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtimes.E.Weignorethefactthatwe’reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheprob

lem.F.Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutelyhabit-forming.G.Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepai

nandannoyance.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。1.【答案】G根据空处上下文可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，推荐一些有效的方法来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，这样，当更大的麻烦来临时，我们就有耐心应对困难。故G项符合语境。2.【答案

】F根据空后的“Sothefirststep...blameandshame”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。3.【答案】B根据空前一句“Bu

ttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat’sthesourceofourpain，buthowourmindisset”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦

是一种内在的活动。故选B。4.【答案】E根据空前一句“Mostofusdon’treallyrealizeit...painfulfeelings”及空后的“getcuriousaboutwhat’sactuallyhappeninginthemom

entinsideyou”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们的关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。故选E。5.【答案】A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本

段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。二.完形填空WhenpolicemanKnoxwassenttothehomeofachokingchild，hehadnoideathatitwouldchangehislife.Andhe_

_1__thoughtthatitwouldleadtohavingachildinhislife.Knox__2__atMa’YaviParham’shouseasfastashecould.Cerealwasdeeplystuck

inthetwo-month-oldbaby’s__3__.Hefoundthattheirdaughterwas“turningblueandbecoming__4__.”Knox’squickthinkingsavedMa’Yavi’slife.Inapost，Knox__5__

oneofthemostimportantnightsofhislife：“IdidCPRandwasabletotakethecerealoutofherthroatandshebegan__6__again.”Themomen

tsfollowingMa’Yavi’sresuscitation(复活)gavesurprisingmeaningtoKnox’s__7__asapoliceofficer.“Outofmy25yearsbeing

apoliceman，thisismygreatest__8__.”Attheendofhispost，Knox__9__，“LittleMissParhamwillforeverbeapartofmylife...”A

ndhewas__10__.JustdaysafterKnox__11__theirlittlegirl，Ma’Yavi’sparentsaskedhimtobehergodfather.Knox’sreactiont

othe__12__wasasfollows：“Iwas__13__becauseIhadofficially__14__hergodfather.Ma’YaviParham，IpromiseIwillloveyou__15__allmyheart.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，

警察Knox救了一个被麦片卡住了的2个月大的小女孩。小女孩的家人特别感激警察，请求他当小女孩的教父。1.A.certainlyB.probablyC.alwaysD.never【答案】D根据上文“hehadnoideathatitwouldchangehisli

fe”及最后一段“Ma’Yavi’sparentsaskedhimtobehergodfather”可知，警察Knox没想到这件事竟然改变了他的生活。也未曾想到此事竟然让他有了一个“孩子”。2.A.livedB.arrivedC.pointedD.flew【答案】B根据下文“at

Ma’YaviParham’shouseasfastashecould”可知，Knox用最快的速度赶到Parham的家。3.A.headB.legC.throatD.teeth【答案】C根据下文第三段“wasabletota

kethecerealoutofherthroat”可知，麦片卡在了Ma’Yavi的喉咙。4.A.busierB.lighterC.weakerD.stronger【答案】C根据上文“Cerealwasdeeplystuck...turningb

lue”可知，麦片卡在了Ma’Yavi的喉咙，导致她不能呼吸，Knox发现Ma’Yavi脸色发青，变得更加虚弱。5.A.waitedB.explainedC.discussedD.described【答案】DKn

ox在帖子上描述这件事情。6.A.breathingB.laughingC.playingD.sleeping【答案】A根据第一段“WhenpolicemanKnoxwassenttothehomeofachokingchild”可知，Knox把卡在女孩喉咙的麦片取出来后，Ma’Yav

i可以正常呼吸了。7.A.hobbyB.careerC.interestD.desire【答案】B根据下文“asapoliceofficer”可知，孩子终于苏醒了，这对作为警察的Knox来说真的不同寻常。

8.A.accomplishmentB.planC.wealthD.advantage【答案】A根据上文内容可知，Knox救活了Ma’Yavi，他说这是他当警察25年来最大的成就。9.A.discoveredB.wroteC.rememberedD.bel

ieved【答案】B根据下文“LittleMissParhamwillforeverbeapartofmylife...”可知，帖子的末尾，Knox写道。10.A.independentB.positiveC.righ

tD.popular【答案】C根据下文“Ma’Yavi’sparentsaskedhimtobehergodfather”可知，Ma’Yavi的父母让Knox当Ma’Yavi的教父，所以Knox认为Ma’Yavi是他生活中的一部分的判断是

正确的。11.A.taughtB.controlledC.discoveredD.saved【答案】D根据上文内容可知，Knox挽救了Ma’Yavi的生命。12.A.requestB.praiseC.serviceD.agreement【答案】A根据上文“Ma’Yavi’sparen

tsaskedhimtobehergodfather”可知，Ma’Yavi的父母请求Knox作女儿的教父。13.A.excitedB.puzzledC.unhappyD.angry【答案】AKnox被请求当教父后，很

激动。14.A.knownB.becomeC.movedD.visited【答案】BKnox正式成为Ma’Yavi的教父。15.A.againstB.onC.withD.in【答案】C根据上文“IpromiseI

willloveyou”可知，Knox将全心全意地爱Ma’Yavi。三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。In2004，myhusband，JoeandIworkedinadesigncom

panyinArizona.Oneday，whenwegotbackhomeafterwork，myten-year-olddaughter，BeckyandJoewereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme，Isha

rednoneoftheirs.“Butwhy，”theypleaded(恳求).“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”“Butwe’lldoit.”“Really？You’regoingtowalkthedog？Feedthedog？

Bathethedog？”“Yes，yes，andyes.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”“Wewill.Wepromise.”Theydidn’t.Theywantedtowalkthecutedogthatfirstday.Fromdaytwo，neitherofthemthou

ghttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots，tofeedandcleanher，Mistyknewthisonda

yone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，“Themediumoneisthemostreliable.”Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingvery

similartoaVulcanmindmeld(心灵相通).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，sendherneed，andthenwait，trust

ingIwouldunderstand—which，strangely，Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime，shewouldextendacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelev

ision，andsnoredonmyhome-officecouchasIworkedonmydesign.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtorejectwalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromised.“Notfair.”Isaidtomys

elfassheandIwalked.“Notfair.”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.InSeptember，2008，theGreatDepressionhi

tArizona.Withthat，myhusbandandIwerebothlaidoffovernight.Duringthefollowingsixmonths，JoeandIhurriedlyrushedhereandtheretoseekanewjob，doinganythi

ngandeverythingwecouldtorequestemployment.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldroutineremained.However，Mistystillneededwalking.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Upset

asIwas，IhadtowalkMistywhileseekingajob.Monthsgoingby，mylifechangedalittleandIcametoenjoymywalkswithMisty.【参考范文】UpsetasIwas，IhadtowalkM

istywhileseekingajob.Ifeltitaheavydutytoapplymyenergytotheroutinewalk.EverytimeIwalkedMisty，Ifeltexhaustedandfedup.Oneday，Mistystoppedinfrontofme，

unwillingtomoveforwarddespitemydraggingtherope.Dramatically，allmyanxiety，exhaustionanddispleasureeruptedlikeavolcano.Ikneltdown，bury

ingmyheadinmyhands，tearsrollingdownmyface.Then，Mistyapproachedmeandlaidherheadonmykneestocomfortme.Iwasalittleembarra

ssedbutgratefulforMisty’sunderstanding.ThenIstoodup，withmystepsfirmandpowerful.Monthsgoingby，mylifechangedalittleandIcametoenjoymywalkswithM

isty.Itfeltmorelikerelaxationthanduty.Mistysharedmynegativefeelingsandkeptwalkingpeacefully，whichcomfortedmealot.ThankstoMisty’ssilentco

mpanion，Iregainedtheenthusiasmtolifeandfinallywentthroughthehardtimes.Withmyunremittingefforts，Ieventuallygota

newjob，andsodidJoe.Everythingseemedtobejustfineandmyfamilywentbacktoroutine.Butsomethingdidchange—Ihada

nearnestandfaithfulfriend.