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考点规范练20ScienceFiction科幻小说Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Shefeltvery(embarrass)whenaskedsuchaprivatequestioninfrontofsomanypeople.2.Alltheguestspresentwereshockedbyher

(elegant).3.Theboysucceededinconvincinghisteacherofhis(innocent).4.Ifelt(guilt)forleavingalltheworkwithyou.5

.ThemomentIsawmyfather,hetookmehisarms.6.Manyworkersgotpaidona(week)basis.7.Nowadaysalmostall(calculate)areperformedb

ycomputers.8.Itisapparentthatthereare(divide)inopinionsbetweenyou.9.Theymadethemselvescomfortableinarmchairsandwaited(patient).10

.Remembertoturnthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.Ⅱ.选词填空orsoturnaroundorratherberudetowithdignitytakeoveraslongastestout1.Thenewly-designedhouseho

ldrobotswillbyachosenhousewife.2.Itreatpeopleandrespect,evenifIdon’tknowthem.3.Hecamehomeverylatethatnight,,earlythenextmorning.4.Itisbad

mannerstootherswhatevermayhappen.5.Tohissurprise,whenhe,hefoundhisbossstandingjustbehindhim.6.Robotshavethemostdangerousworktoprotectw

orkersfrominjury.7.Ifyouwanttobuythistypeofmobilephone,youhavetowaitoneweek.8.Fatherdoesn’tmindwhatwearedoingweareto

getherhavingfun.Ⅲ.金句默写1.他们经常需要更多的水,尤其是当他们进行体育运动的时候。Theyoftenneedmorewatertheyplaysports.2.他们说做出这个决定,与其说是出于气愤,不如说是出于悲伤。Theysaidthatthedecision

wasmadeinsorrowinanger.3.难道你不觉得他在这个场合出现很荒唐吗?Don’tyouthinkridiculousonsuchanoccasion?4.爸爸建议我业余时间学习德语。Fathersugg

estedthat.5.你想象不到那是一次多么危险的冒险经历。Youcan’timagineitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解Nexttimeyouneeddirections,maybeyoucanaskanant.Theselittlecreatur

esaremastersofnavigation(导航)thatsomecanfindtheirwayhomewhetherthey’rewalkingforwardorbackward,accordingtoastudyinCurrentBio

logy.Antsoftentravellongtobringbackfoodtotheirnests.Buthowdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?ResearcherswenttoSpaintomesswithsomedesertants.Theyfoundanacti

venestandsurroundeditwithbarriersthatforcedtheforaging(觅食)antstofollowaparticularpathbackhome.Oncetheantswerefam

iliarwiththemaze,theresearcherswouldtakethemup,handthempiecesofacookieandthenputthembackinadifferentlocation,one

thatrequiredtakinga90-degreeturntogettothenest.Theresearchfoundthattheantscarryingasmall,easy-to-carr

ypiecewouldrunforwardwithconfidenceandwereabletoheadbackhome.Someants,however,woulddropthecookieandturnaroundtotakealookatthescener

y,whichallowedthesix-leggedexpertstoresettheirinnermaps,catchtheircookiesandheadintherightdirection.Theseantsseemtouseskyclues,lik

ethepositionofthesun,tokeepthemontrack.Whentheresearchersusedamirrortomakeitlooklikethesunontheothersideofthesky,theantswouldturntailfortheopposited

irection.Soantsintegrate(整合)alotofinformationtosuccessfullybringhomethefood.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maze”i

nparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Anestthatactiveantslivein.B.Anexperimentthatisdoneinthedesert.C.Amethodthathelpstolocatefood.D.Aplacet

hatconsistsofconfusingpaths.2.Whydidsomeantsstoptolookatthescenery?A.Togetovertheman-madebarriers.B.Toenjoythesceneryal

ongtheroute.C.Toensurethey’reintherightdirection.D.Tocheckdirectionswiththeirmaps.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyhelpstheantsfindtheirwayhome?A.

Thepositionofthesun.B.Oneparticularpath.C.A90degreeturn.D.Piecesofacookie.4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anadventurenovel.B.Ageography

textbook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atouristbrochure.Ⅴ.阅读表达Iwasstillafreshgraduatefromhighschool;Igotachancetowork.Duringmyfirstdayofwork,Icameearl

y.Iwasthefirstonetoarriveattheoffice.Perhapsitwasduetoexcitement.Ihadperformedwellinmygiventasks.Everythingwentsmoothlyi

nmywork.ThepassionwhenIstartedwasstillthesamepassionIamfeelinguntilnow.Furthermore,Ididn’tforgettodowellinmystudies.Infact,Istillmanag

edtoreviewmynotes,tobecomeactiveinclassesandtoscorehighintests.IhadlearnednewthingsasIstartedworkingthere.Dealingandinteracti

ngwithpeopleweresomeoftheremarkablelearningIhad.Moreover,itwasalsoveryfulfillingwhenIhadhelpedmyparentsdiminishth

eirfinancialpressureinmyownways.Itisnotthateasytostudywhileworking.Thereistrulypressurebetweenthem.So

metimes,deadlinesoftheschoolprojectandtheerrand(差事)fromthebossgotogether.Sometimes,therearemisunderstandingsbetweencollea

gues.Therearejustsomesacrificesandchallengesofbecomingaworkingstudent.Yet,itismywillandIamveryhappywithitbecauseIamlearninga

ndgrowing.Theysay,“Youcan’tservetwomastersatatime.”Itispossible,butitisachallenge.IknowthatIcanbalancestudiesandwork.Moreover,IknowthatIcanstillkeepm

yrelationshipswithmyfamily,friendsandlovedones.IknowthatIcanstillsharemytalentsdespitemybusylife.Iju

stenjoyeverythingbecauseeverymomentofbeingaworkingstudentisatrulyremarkableexperience.1.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromworkaccordingtothetext?(nomoreth

an5words)2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph2?(oneword)3.Whyisitnoteasyfortheauthorto

studywhileworking?(nomorethan10words)4.Whyistheauthorsatisfiedwithhisbecomingaworkingstudent?(nomorethan8words)5.Wouldyouliket

obeaworkingstudent?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan25words)Ⅵ.语篇填空VisitingXi’anwasoncemydream.Itbecameareality1.Iwas

admittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother2.(lady).Finally,thedaycame.IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust

.AssoonasIlanded,I3.(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeople4.(stand)inqueuesattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretrans

portedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvitedparticipants5.twenty-threecountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechnology

withthem.Inmy20daysinXi’an,Igottheopportunity6.(observe)Chinesecultureclosely,anditmadeastrong7.(impress)onme.Now,

Xi’anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi’an8.(bad).My20-daystayinXi’anwasagreatexperience.Itwasalearningopportun

ity,andalsoachanceto9.(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnthatdespitedifferencesofcolours,heights,andraces,allhumanbeings10.(tie)bythe

bondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.答案：Ⅰ.1.embarrassed2.elegance3.innocence4.guilty5.in6.weekly7.calcula

tions8.divisions9.patiently10.offⅡ.1.betestedout2.withdignity3.orrather4.berudeto5.turnedaround6.takenov

er7.orso8.aslongasⅢ.1.especiallyas/when2.more;than3.it;forhimtoturnup4.IshouldlearnGermaninmysparetime5.whatadangerousadventure/howdangerou

sanadventureⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于蚂蚁为什么能够准确找到回家的路的科学研究。1.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theyfoundanactivenestandsurroundeditwithbarriersthatforcedtheforagingant

stofollowaparticularpathbackhome.”可知,他们发现了一个活动的巢穴,并在四周围上了障碍物,迫使觅食的蚂蚁沿着特定的路线回家。由此可推测maze是指“有令人困惑的路径的地方”。故选D项。2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Someants,howeve

r,woulddropthecookieandturnaroundtotakealookatthescenery,whichallowedthesix-leggedexpertstoresettheirinnermaps”可知,一些蚂蚁停下来四处看看,是为了调整它们内在的地图,

找准正确的方向。故选C项。3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theseantsseemtouseskyclues,likethepositionofthesun,tokeepthemontrack.”可知,太阳的方位可能会帮助蚂蚁找到回家的路。

故选A项。4.C推理判断题。文章介绍了一项关于蚂蚁为什么能够准确找到回家的路的科学研究,因此本文应该出自科学杂志。故选C项。Ⅴ.1.Dealingandinteractingwithpeople.2.Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Relieve.3.Beca

usethereistrulypressurebetweenworkandstudy.4.Becauseheislearningandgrowing.5.Yes,I’dliketo.Becauseitcanhelpmelearntodealandinter

actwithpeopleandaccumulateworkingexperience.Or:No,I’drathernot.Becauseasastudent,Ishouldconcentrateonmystudyin

steadofbeingdisturbedbywork.Ⅵ.1.when2.ladies3.felt4.standing5.from6.toobserve7.impression8.badly9.broaden10.aretied