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考点规范练34NaturalDisasters自然灾害Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.About2,400homes(destroy)andalmost88,000peoplewereevacuatedinthewildfireofCanada.2.Mygrandparentsprefe

rtolivethecountryside.3.Thebigfireburnedmanyhousesandafewhourslater,thewholevillagewasruins.4.Aftertheearthquake,thelocalpeopleworkedwiththearmyshou

ldertoshoulder,expectingthe(revive)ofthecity.5.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontosavethose(trap)intheburninghouse.6.Justhavealittlepat

ience,andyour(effort)areboundtopayoff.7.Suppliesoffoodandwater(send)tothedisasterareainnotime.8.The(survive)weresorrowfultohavelostboththeir

relativesandtheirhomes.9.Astrongtsunami(strike)thesoutheastcoastlineofIndonesialastnight.10.Manymorepeoplewere(miss),andtherescueworkwasstil

lgoingon.Ⅱ.选词填空setupatleastasusuallessthanblowawayinshockintimesofexpect...toalengthofcutacross1.Sheltersbythegovernmentforthosewhohadlosttheir

homesintheearthquake.2.HepickedupstickandwroteabigSOSontheground.3.Hefinishedansweringallthequestionsinhalfa

nhour,whichsurprisedallthepeoplepresent.4.Thefrightenedboylookedatthebrokenvase,unabletomove.5.YoufinishthetaskbeforenextFriday.6.Opiniononthisi

ssuetraditionalpoliticalboundaries.7.Hewasthefirsttoarriveatthesalesdepartment.8.Aperson’squalitycanbebesttesteddan

ger.9.Thewindwasstrong,andfallenleavesontheground.10.Iimaginethenewdepartmentmanagertobe50yearsold.Ⅲ.金句默写1.第一次面对这么多人,那个女孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。somanypeopl

eforthefirsttime,thegirlwas.2.看起来好像他们的婚姻已经走到了尽头。theirmarriagewere.3.站在沙漠的边缘,旅行者们只能看到无尽的黄沙。Standingthedesert,thetravellerscouldseeyellow

sandwithoutend.4.士兵和志愿者们尽其所能地努力干活,拉走砖块和岩石,拯救困在废墟下面的人们。Soldiersandvolunteersworked,pullingawaybricksandrockstorescuethoseundertheruins.5.一场严重的

交通事故在桥上发生,导致5名乘客丧生,3名重伤。Aserioustrafficaccidentonthebridge,andthreetobebadlyinjured.Ⅳ.单项填空1.He,alongwithhisbrothers,howseriousthesitua

tionis.A.haven’trealisedB.hasn’trealisedC.don’trealiseD.didn’trealise2.—Ihavenoappetiteforanythingtoday

.—?Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor.A.WhynotB.SowhatC.WhatforD.Howcome3.Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptan

yconstructiveadvice.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate4.TheshoutingintheclassroomsuddenlystoppedwiththeofMrBlack,whopreferredsile

nceallthetime.A.appearanceB.movementC.advanceD.departure5.Waysofthetrutharevarious,whilethetruthitselfis.A.approaching;uniqueB.att

empting;evidentC.accessing;officialD.appreciating;perfect6.Ourindustrymakesuseofwhatfarmersthrowawayaswaste.A.alsoB.thoughC.otherw

iseD.therefore7.Hedevotedallthetimehecouldsparehisnovel.A./;writeB.that;towritingC.which;writingD.that;towr

ite8.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently9.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegather

ed,youcanpreparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup10.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.nomatterhowmuchitmaycostD.howmayitcostⅤ.阅读理解ATheKids’FarmWhilekidsvisitvegetableplotsandanimalcontactarea

s,theywilllearnthatmostofthefoodweeateverydaycomesfromfarms,andthattakingcareofanimalstakestime,commitmentandknow

ledge.Kidscanseeourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,etc.andlearnallaboutlookingafterfarmanimals.AttheCaringCorral,theywillhaveachancetotouchcowsanddonkeys

,understaffmembers’supervision.PleaseNote:●Anytimeyoutouchananimal,thereisariskofspreadinggerms(细菌).VisitorstotheKids’Farmshouldwashtheirhand

saftertouchingtheanimals.●TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.●TheKids’Farmusespizzatoteachkidshowmany

kindsoffoodgrow.Hands-onexhibitsshowhowpizzaingredientsgofromthefarmtothepizza.ThePizzaGardenhasslice-shapedplotsofgrowingingredients,includingtomat

oes,wheatandherbs.●The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppings.●Duringthebusierseason(beginninginJune),afreeshuttlepicksupvi

sitorsinneedofaliftattheKids’FarmanddropsthemoffatthePandaPlaza/theBusLotfrom11a.m.to6p.m.1.Whatdovisitorsn

eedtodobeforevisitingtheCaringCorral?A.Washtheirhands.B.Makeareservation.C.Checkonitsopeningtime.D.Readthein

structionsonsafety.2.Wherecankidsplaywithoversizedtoppings?A.AtthePandaPlaza.B.AttheBusLot.C.AtthePizzaGarden.D.AttheGiantPizza.3.Whydoesthea

uthorwritethispassage?A.ToprovideinformationaboutvisitingtheKids’Farm.B.Toshowkidshowpizzaandfarmsareconnected.C.Toencouragekids

toprotectplantsandanimals.D.ToseeksponsorsfortheKids’Farm.B(2021·全国乙)You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnese

nteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculptu

resoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstoreexaminetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuilt

apiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromsev

eralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwaste

isrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemos

tpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawtha

t’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiest

odisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthisw

ork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtoget

hertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootp

rint.4.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpu

blicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.5.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B

.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.6.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlast

ic”haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures答案：Ⅰ.1.weredestroyed2.in3.in4

.revival5.trapped6.efforts7.weresent8.survivors9.struck10.missingⅡ.1.weresetup2.alengthof3.lessthan4.inshock5.areexpectedto6.cutsacross7.asusua

l8.intimesof9.wereblownaway10.atleastⅢ.1.Facedwith;toonervoustosayaword2.Itseemedasif;comingtoanend3.attheedgeof;

nothingbut4.ashardastheycould;whoweretrapped5.occurred/happened;causingfivepassengerstobekilledⅣ.1.B句意:他和他的兄弟们还没有意识到形势的严重

性。由句意可知,此处应用现在完成时表示所发生的事情对现在造成的影响。当AalongwithB结构做主语出现在句首时,谓语动词单复数形式应该与A保持一致。故选B项。2.D句意:——今天我没有胃口吃东西。——怎么了?我想你该去看医

生。Whynot?“为什么不呢?”;Sowhat?“那又怎么样呢?”;Whatfor?“为什么?”;Howcome?“怎么回事?”。3.C句意:他不容易妥协,但是他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。approach“靠近,接近”;wrestle“摔跤

,斗争,努力处理”;compromise“妥协,和解,让步”;communicate“交流”。根据句意可知,C项正确。4.A句意:随着布莱克老师的出现,教室里的喊叫声突然停了下来,因为他总是喜欢安静。appe

arance“出现,来到”;movement“动作,运动”;advance“前进”;departure“离开”。5.A句意:接近真理的方式是多种多样的,而真理本身却是独一无二的。approach“靠近,接近”;attempt“尝试”;ac

cess“进入,使用”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”。由于宾语是thetruth,所以第一个空要用approaching表示“接近”。第二个空用unique表示“独一无二的”。6.C句意:我们这个行业能将农民原本会当作废物的东西利用起来。also“也”;though“虽然”

;otherwise“否则”;therefore“因此”。7.B句意:他把所有省出的时间都专注于写小说了。hecouldspare是定语从句修饰thetime。that做spare的宾语,也可省略,关键是第二个空要用towriting,构成devote...to...搭配,其中

to为介词。8.A句意:由于他在一个遥远的地方工作,他只能偶尔去看他的父母。occasionally“偶尔”;anxiously“焦虑地”;practically“实际地”;urgently“紧急地”。9.B句意:

你已搜集了信息,可以着手准备你的经营计划了。此处要用setaboutdoingsth表示“着手做某事”。setout“开始”,后面接动词不定式;setoff“动身”;setup“建立”。10.C句意:这是一本有趣的书,不管花多少钱我都要买

下它。nomatterhowmuch意为“不管多少钱”。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在参观Kids’Farm时会有什么收获以及参观时的注意事项。1.C细节理解题。由PleaseNote中的“TheCaringCorralisopenon

lywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.”可知,只有当工作人员在场时,CaringCorral才开放且时间是有限制的。所以访客在参观CaringCorral前需要核对一下它的营业

时间。故C项正确。2.D细节理解题。由PleaseNote中的“The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppings.”可知,孩子们可以在GiantPizza玩硕

大的配料。故D项正确。3.A推理判断题。通过读全文可知,本文主要介绍了孩子们在参观Kids’Farm时,可以从中学到什么以及参观时的注意事项。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kids’Farm的相关信息。故A项正确。【语篇导读】本文

是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾创作了雕塑作品从而引起人们对塑料垃圾的注意和警惕。4.C推理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影响呢?艺术家本杰明用塑料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。5.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可

知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大来源,但是由于体积和重量的缘故,它们是不能回收的。故选A项。6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every60seconds...whichwerethentiedto

gethertolooklikethey’dbeendumpedfromatruckallatonce.”可知,这么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,数量之庞大,令人不安。故选B项。7.D标题归纳题。文章开头就提出了塑料污染问题,然后着重讲述了艺术家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑来引起人们对塑料废物的

注意。故选D项。