【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(辽宁锦州卷)精编word版(原卷版).docx,共(11)页,555.516 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-fea49923b1c529c642893f7132ba763d.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
辽宁省锦州市2015年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分120分★注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上,答案写在卷纸上无效第Ⅰ卷选择题(50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每
小题1分)从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。1.I’msatisfiedwithmyshoppingonline.A.oneB.theoneC.thefirstD.first2.Runningma
nispopularTVshowthatIwanttoseeiteveryday.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.too3.Howdangerous!You’redrivingthecarwitho
nehandandsendingamessageonWechatwith.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others4.—I’mafraidIcan’ttravelwithyou.--Don’tworry.We’llgoing
onvacationuntilyou’rebetter.A.putonB.putoutC.putawayD.putoff5.Practicemore,you’llfailbehind.A.butB.orC.andD.so6.–Wouldyoulikesomethingt
odrink?--Yes,,please!A.applesB.tomatoesC.beefD.coffee7.–LucyandLilylookthesame.Aretheytwins?--Yes,butLucyisofthem.A.thetallerB.thetalle
stC.tallerD.tallest8.–You’reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.Tonyformethere.A.waitsB.waitedC.i
swaitingD.waswaiting9.–Whosedictionaryisthis?--ItbeJack’s.Here’shisname.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t10.WeshoulddowhatwecanourEnglish.
A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving11.—Theairpollutionissoterrible.--Itwillbeworsewedosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.whe
n12.ThefirstthingI’mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why13.Couldyoutellme?A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.t
here’sabanknearhereC.wherecanIparkD.whatyourmotheris14.excellentnewsreporterheisAllofusareproudofhim.A.W
hatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata15.–Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.--[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Iwill.Thankyouverym
uchC.IhavenotroubleD.Iwillthinkitover.Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分,每小题1分)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning.B:Morning
doctor.A:16B:I’mnotfeelingverywell.A:Oh,letmesee…17Youarejustoverweight.B:Really?ButIdon’teattoomuch.A:18Youofteneatsweetfoodand
meat,don’tyou?B:Yes,bothofthem.A:Tokeepfit,you’dbettereatlesssugarbutmorevegetables.19B:OK,I’lldolikethat.A:20.B:Thankyouverymuch.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。ItwasChristmasEve.Iwasfifteenyearsoldandfeelingliketheworldwasoverforme.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneyt
obuymyselfthe21thatIhadwantedthatyear.Dadcamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard(胡子).“You’vebeenbywidow(寡妇)Smith’shouserec
ently?”heasked.WidowSmith22twomilesdowntheroad.Herhusbanddiedayearagoandleftherwith23children.“Irodebyjusttoday,”Dad24,“LittleJa
ckwasoutlookingforwood.Theymusthaveusedupwood,Tom.”Wefilledoursledge(雪橇)highwith25.Thenwewenttothesto
reandDadboughtsomefoodandasmallpairofshoes.Itriedtothinkabout26Dadwasdoing.Iknewwedidn’thaveenoughmoney,sowhywasDadbuyingthemsomanythings?We27wid
owSmith’shouseandwentin.“Webroughtyouafewthings,madam.”Dadsaid,and28thebagoffoodonthetable.ThenDadhandedwidowSmiththepairofshoes.Atthat
moment,tearsfilledA.Exercisecanalsohelpyouloseweight.B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.D.Nothingserious.E.Maybeyoureatin
ghabitisn’tgood.hereyesandstartedrunningdownherface.Mythroatseemedtobefilledwith29,andthereweretearsinmyeyes,too.
Justthen,mydreamgiftseemedveryunimportant.DadhadgivenmethelookonwidowSmith’sfaceandthesmilesof30threechildren.Hehadgive
nmethebestChristmasofmylife.21.A.giftB.iceC.houseD.store22.A.taughtB.livedC.studiedD.worked23.A.oneB.twoC.
threeD.four24.A.continuedB.wroteC.spokeD.wondered25.A.clothesB.shoesC.foodD.wood26.A.whyB.whatC.which
D.how27.A.worriedB.returnedC.leftD.reached28.A.putdownB.takedownC.lookdownD.turndown29.A.everythingB.
somethingC.anythingD.nothing30.A.myB.hisC.herD.theirⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)PassageA单项选择根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Smog(smokeandfog
)wasstillahottopicin2014.Citieshavetakenactionbycontrollingthenumberofcarsandclosingheavy-pollutingfactories.DuringtheAsia-Pacific
EconomicCooperation(APEC)meetingfromNov.5to11,BeijingfinallysawblueskiesChina’sgrowingonlinemarketdrawsworldatt
ention.Witharound630millionInternetusersbyJune,Chinahasnowbecometheworld’slargee-commerce(电子商务)market.MaYun,the
founderofAlibaba,hasbecometheChinesemainland’srichestperson,wortharound150billionyuan.Goodnewsforpandaloversallaroundtheworld.Thenumberofwildpandasha
sgrownfastinthepast10years,accordingtoaseriesofsurveysbytheChinesegovernment.OnMarch25,ShannxiProvinc
emakepublicitsfourthpandasurveyresult.Itshowsthatabout345wildpandasarelivinginQinling,anincreaseof26.4per
centcomparedtotenyearsago.thehighestinChina.Shannxi,togetherwithSichuanandGansu,aretheonlythreeareasthatwildpandascanbefound.31.Whichofthefol
lowingisahottopicin2014?A.Bluesky.B.SnowC.StormD.Smog32.WhenwasAPECheldinBeijing?A.FromNov.5to11B.FromSep.5to11C.FromAug
.5to11D.FromDec.5to11.33.hasnowbecometheworld’slargee-commercemarket.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.EnglandD.France3
4.WildpandascannotbefoundinProvinceA.ShannxiB.SichuanC.LiaoningD.Gansu35.WeknowthataboutwildpandasarelivinginQinling.A.342B.345C.355D.346[来
源:学§科§网]PassageB单项选择根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。ThetaxiplaysanimportantroleinBritain.W
henthinkingofLondon,manyimage(形象)cometomind:BigBen,theFerrisWheel(摩天轮),redtelephoneboxes…andblackLondontaxis.Butwhatissospecialaboutas
impletaxi?Firstofall,inshapeandstyle,aLondontaxiisverydifferentfromanordinaryone.Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-van(半厢式货车).I
thasplentyofroomintheback.Thatmeansit’seasyfordisabledpeopletouse.Andtheblackcolormakesitspecialontheroad.Besides,taxidriversplay
animportantpartinyourtravel.Theyhavetopassataxidrivingtest,andinLondonitisverydifficult.AstherearemanytouristsinLondon,driversmustknow
manyroadsbymemory.Apartfrom(除此之外)drivingyoutoyourdestination,itisnormalforthedriverandthepassengertohaveaconversation.Ataxiisasocialspacewhichthedri
verandyoushare.TheimageofaLondontaxidriverisonethatfriendlyandtalkactive.EverytimeItakeataxi,Iaskhow
thedriveris.Thenweusuallytalkaboutsportsornewsevents.36.ALondontaxihasplentyofroomintheback,so.A.itisanordinarycarB.itiseas
yfordisabledpeopletouseC.thetaxidriveristalkactiveD.thetaxidrivercandrivefaster37.Whatdoesthethirdparagr
aphmainlytalkabout?A.taxishapeB.taxistyleC.taxidriversD.taxiconversation[来源:学。科。网]38.Inthefourthparagra
ph,theunderlinedword“destination”meansinChinese.A.地点B.目的地C.居住地D.地区39.Whatdothedriversusuallytalkaboutw
iththetravelers?A.onlysportsB.onlynewevents.C.agesandhobbiesD.sportsornewsevents40.Accordingtothepassage,we
caninferit’sfortouriststotakeataxiinLondon.A.dangerousB.difficultC.comfortableB.boringPassageC单项选择根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将
其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。MichaelJordonisthegreatestbasketballplayersofar.Oncehewasmakingatelevisionadvertisement.AllMichaelneededtodoint
headvertisementwastomissashot.ForMichael,thiswasdifficult.Healwayssucceededwheneverhewasthrowingtheball.Everytimehethrewabasketbal
l,itwentin.Everytimehetriedtomissashot,hefailed.Intotal,ittookhimover20timesbeforehemissedashot.ForMichael,successisastronghabit.Hehadform
edahabitwhichwassostrongthatittookhimalotoftimetobreakitand“fail”.Justlikedrinking,smokingandcollectingthings,success
isalsoahabit.Likeallhabits,onceitisestablished,itisdifficulttobreak.Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdifficulttoma
intain(维持).Theyfeelthatitwillbehardworkandwillneedtoomuchactionandfocus.Thetruthisthatitissimplyahabit,andaseas
ytokeepasanyotherhabit.Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabitinyourlife.Onceyouhavedevelopedit,itisnotsomethingyouw
illwanttochangeagain.Then,theonlythingyouwillfailisfailing.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthatA.MichaelplaysbasketballverywellB.
everyonelikesMichaelbetterthanotherplayersC.MichaelenjoysmakingaTVadvertisementD.itisdifficultforMichaeltomakeaTVadvertisement.42.IntheTVadvert
isement,Michael/A.missedashotquicklyB.wasnotabletothrowabasketballC.wasaskedtomissashotD.missesashot
withoutanydifficulty43.Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.successishardtokeepB.successneedsmuchactionandfocusC.successishar
dworkD.successisahabitthatiseasytokeep44.Theunderlinedword“established”meansinthepassage.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.formedB.rememberedC.offer
edD.accepted45.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.PracticemakesperfectC.AnadvertisementaboutMichael
D.MakesuccessahabitPassageD还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。DearLucy,Inyourlas
tletter,youaskedmehowtoshowlovetoyourparents.46★Makeapictureforthem.Whetherwithpencilsorpaints,it’llb
evaluabletothemforever.★Cookthemadinner!Itcanbesomerice,somecheeseorsomehotdogs.47★Tellthemthatyoulovethemver
yoften.Yourlovecanmakethemfeelwarmandproud.★48Probablythebiggestwaytoshowthemyoulovethemisnevertolie.Thissh
owsthemthatyounotonlylovethem,butalsobelieveinandrespectthem.★49Watchafilmwithyourmomonceinawhile,orgotoasportsmatchwithyourdadonceinawhilejusttos
howthemhowmuchyoucareandwanttobeclosertothem.★Ifyoudosomethingwrong,saysorrytothemandexplainit!Theywillknowyo
urregret.Youcoulddosomethingforthemtoshowthatyouwanttomakeituptothem.50Yours,AgonyA.Nevertellalietothem.
B.HereismyadviceC.Createtimetobewiththem.D.Justsayingsorrycanreallyshowhowmuchyoulovethem.E.Itcangivethemabreak.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共70分)
Ⅴ.口语交际(共5分,每小题1分)根据上下文提示,在下面对话的空白外填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(SamandTedaretalkingontheph
one.)[来源:学科网ZXXK]Sam:Hello,thisisSam,51?Ted:Hello,Sam!It’sme,Ted.Thistermisover.I’mgoingtoseemygrandpare
nts.Sam:Oh,really?52?Ted:TheyliveinShanghai.Sam:53?Ted:I’mgoingtherebytrain.Sam:Howlongdoesittake?Ted:About8hours.Sam:Whowillme
etyouatthestation?Ted:Myuncle.Sam:54?Ted:It’squitehotandrainy.Sam:You’dbettertakeanumbrellaandsomethinclothes.Ted:Yes,Iwill.Bythew
ay,55?Sam:I’venoidea.Maybemyparentswillhaveaplan.Ted:OK,seeyou.Ⅵ.短文填空(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置(每个词只能用一次
)。good,give,and,possible,other,help,animal,for,be,weVolunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbe
hardwork.Sowhyshouldwedoit?Well,here56somereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodfor57.Theworldisnotperfect;Manypeopleandanimalsneedh
elp.Secondly,governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s58forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout59,theworldwillbeasadpl
ace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierandhappier.Butwhatcanwedo?★Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfort60happinesstolo
nelypeople.★Makeneighborhoodssaferandmorefriendly.★Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild61.Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovol
unteeringwork62oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:⚫Getimportantskillsandexperience.⚫Buildc
onfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).⚫Feelsatisfiedafter63other.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,w
hydon’twetryour64todoit?Ifeveryoneofus65ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!Ⅶ.任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共3
0分,每小题2分)PassageA根据短文内容完成文后的图表,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica.Bornin1947,shelivedahappychildhood.Her
parentswereopentoanythingthatinterestedher.Buttheywerealsostrictwithher.WhenyoungHillarygotAgradesatschool,h
erfathersaidtheschoolmusthavebeentooeasy.Whensheranhomefromabadschoolboy,hermotherwouldn’tletherin.“Gobackandfaceuptohim.Thereisnoro
ominthehouseforacoward(懦夫)!”Yearslater,youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics(政治).Asastudentleader,sheoftend
iscussedandresearchedsocialproblems.In1969,HillaryenteredYaleLawSchool,whereshemetBillClinton.Thetwosoonbecamepartnersinpoliticalactivitie
sandthejourneyoflove.EvenafterBillwaselected(选举)aspresidentin1992,Hillarydidn’twanttojustbethepresident’swife.SheworkedonUShealthcare.However,sh
ewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband.Atthattime,somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics.ButHillarykeptherh
eadheldhigh,“Whenshetakesonaproject,sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted,”saidBettyLowe,anolefriendoftheClintons.“It’sthatkindofdetermination(
决心)thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse.”Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidenti
n2016.TitleHillary,a66AmericanwomanHerunusualexperience⚫Whenshewasachild,herparentswere67withher.⚫ShemetBillClint
onand68aninterestinpoliticsinuniversity.⚫Sheis69ofenergywhenworking.ResultShehas70totakepartintheelect
ionofthenextAmericanpresidentin2016.PassageB根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。At5:05pmonMarch19,aloudalarmsoundedaroundtheplaygroundofTanghuMiddleSc
hool,Sichuan.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundwithsomethingcoveringtheirmouths.Don’tworry.Therewasn’tafire.Studentswerehavingafiredrill(演习)
.Schoolisagoodplaceforstudentstostudy.Yetsometimes,itiseasytohaveaccidentsthere.Asurveysuggeststhatrightsafetytrain
ingcouldprevent80percentoftheseaccidents.InChina,firedrillsatschoolarecommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Atthesametime,manyoth
ercountrieshavetheirownwaystokeepchildrensafearoundschool.InJapan,publicprimaryschoolsholdearthquakedrillsonceamonth.They
teachstudentssafetytipsduringanearthquakedrill.Thetrainingteachesstudentstoescapefromearthquake-strickenareaswithoutp
ushingandstampeding(踩踏).MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatformswithstairsandladders.Theyareusuallymadeofiron.Stude
ntscangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchooseto
takeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.Also,onroadswithouttrafficlightsnearschools,therearecrossingguards.Theywear
brightcolorclothesandstopcarstoguidechildrenacrosstheroadsafely.71.DidafirereallyhappeninTanghuMiddleSchool?72.Howo
ftenareearthquakedrillsheldinpublicprimaryschoolsinJapan?73.HowdothestudentsgettothefireescapeintheUS?74.Whohelp
stoguidechildrenacrosstheroadsafelyintheUK?75.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthearticle?PassageC根据短文内容完成短文后的任务,并把答案写在答
题卡(纸)的相应位置。Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronics(电子产品)allthetime.Whathappens(A)yourcomputers,MP3
playersandcellphoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.In2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofelectronicw
asteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons,accordingtotheUnitedNationslastmonth.It’simportanttopay(B)toe-waste.Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dep
endingonhowwetreatit.Ifpeoplethrowitaway,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscangetintothesoilorair,affectingtheen
vironmentandpeople’shealth.Tohelpreducee-waste,thefirstthingwecandoistobuylongerlastingelectronicequipment.Ifyouhaveunwantede
lectronicssuchasoldtoysorcellphones,findanewhomefor(C)thembygivingthemtocharities.Atthesametime,(D)youcantakecomputersandphonestotheproducerstoseei
ftheyofferrecyclingprograms.Apple,forinstance,nowofferspeopleadiscount(折扣)inChinaiftheyhandintheirusedel
ectronicswhenbuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.76.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:。77.文中划线部分(C)指代的是。7
8.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Computersandphonescantotheproducerstoseeiftheyofferrecyclingprograms.79.从文中找出两个描述电子垃圾的形容:。80.从文中
找出能体现本文中心大意的单词或短语:。Ⅷ.书面表达(共25分)(A)根据要求完成小作文,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(共10分)三年初中生活就要结束了,你一定收获很多。请根据方框提示对自己进行简要总结,写出五点收获。getonwithworktogetherwithmakeprogre
ssinhaveconfidenceinbethankfulto要求:1.词数不少于50词;2.条理清晰,语言连贯,可适当发挥。(B)根据要求完成大作文,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(共15分)暑假即将来临,同学们可能会去旅行,请以“Beag
oodtourist”为题,就文明出行,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。提示:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不乱涂乱画。2.过马路时,必须遵守交通规则;3.在公共场所禁止大声喧哗,并做到排除等候;4.待人友善,主动
给老人、小孩让座;5.无论你去哪儿,都应当尊重当地的风俗文化。要求:1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.条理清晰,语言连贯,可适当发挥。参考词汇:inpublicplaces;respectthelocalcultureand
custom;besupposedto获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com