【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（辽宁葫芦岛卷）精编word版（原卷版）.docx，共(16)页，603.752 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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※考试时间100分钟试巻满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.They'reshoeswith_△.Peoplecanus

ethemforseeinginthedark.A.1ettersB.1ightsC.wheelsD.colors2.Ididn'tsleepwe11because_△suddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnow.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybo

dyD.everybody3._△thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.[来源:学科网]A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since4.Somegirlswon

'tgooutwithouttakingtimetodress△up.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves5.-Anewmuseum_△inShenyanginMay.-Gre

at!Let'sgoandvisititthissummerA.builtB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt.6.Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?It△so

nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes7.-I'mreallv△beforethecompetition.-Don'tworry.Surelyyouarethebest.A.happyB.patientC.nervousD.careful8.-Howdoyou

fee1aboutthenewfilm?-△Idon'tliketheend.A.AllofasuddenB.TobehonestC.AfterallD.Inthisway9.-Yourspeechiswonderful.-Thanks.ButI'll

△achievethatifyoudon’tencourageme.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes.10.-_△canyoufinishthereport?-Intwoweeks.A.HowfarB.Howlon

gC.HowoftenD.Howsoon11.-Haveyoureadthelibrarybook?-Notyet,Ihavejust_△itforthreedays.A.keptB.lentC.gotD.borrowe

dl2.Children_△sitinthefrontseatofthecar.It’stoodangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t13.-Couldyoupleasetellme

_△?-Sure.There'saflowerstoreonthesecondfloor.A.whattimethestoreisclosedB.whichisthewaytotheairportC.whereIcanbuysomerosesD.howIcangettothepostoff

ice14.-Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisevening?-Ican'tdecide.It_△myparents.A.dependsonB.caresaboutC.agreeswithD.looksafter

15.-Mike,pleasedon'tplaygamesonthephoneinclass.-△.A.CertainlynotB.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC.I'd1ovetoD.OK.WithpleasureII.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下

面的对话。A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:16A.Ofcourse.B.Howmucharethey?C.MayIusemystudents'IDcard?D.Iwanttobuyadictionarya

sagift.A:Howaboutthisone?It'sgoodforteenagerstouse.B:CanIgetadiscount(打折)ifIbuyonemore?A:_17Ifyoubuytwo,youwillgeta10%discount.B:Isthereal

soadiscountforstudents'IDcards?A:Yes.They'reonsaletothestudents.18B:Wonderful.I'lltaketwo.19A:Youcanhavetwofor￥80.B:OK.Hereisthemoney._20A:Nopr

oblem.III.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whatdoyouthinkaherois?Inthisstory,abrotherandasisterhavedifferentideas.ItwasonApri11

0.Kwanwasexcited.Thenewspaperwas_21awritingcontest(比赛).Thewinner'sstorywouldbeprintedinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteabout

someone_22youthinkisahero,”Kwansaid.“Iwillwriteaboutmyfavoritesoccerplayer.He's_23hero.”Kwan'ssister,Cho,as

ked,“CanIenterthecontest?”“No.You'retoolittle,”Kwansaid.“Youwon'twin.”He24hissoccerballandwentoutside.Choknewwhattodo._25,shetookthenews

paper.Next,shereadthecontestrules.Then,shebegantowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaidtoherself.WhenChohadfinished,shefoundhermother.Shetoldhermother

_26thecontest.“Whodidyouwriteabout?”askedMother.“IchoseRosaParks,”saidCho.“Shewasatrue_27.Shebelievedeve

ryonewasequa1(平等的).Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame.”E.Couldyoupleasepack(包装)themforme?F.Hereyouare.G.

Soyoucansaveatleast￥5each.0nthtmorningofJune3,Kwanranoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner'sstory28intoday’snewspaper

!”heshoutedTwominutes_29,Kwancamebackinside.“IguessIneedtoreconsider(重新考虑)whatIsaidtoyou,Cho.Youarenottoo_30.Youwonthecontest!”“Yourstoryt

aughtmealot,”Kwansaid,“RosaParkswasatruehero.”21.A.havingB.winningC.losingD.watching22.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.what23.A.IB.meC.mineD.my24.A.fixedupB.ma

deupC.pickedupD.putup25.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally26.A.withB.fromC.onD.about27.A.friendB.heroC.winnerD.actress28.A.canp

rintB.can'tprintC.willbeD.won’tbe29.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier30.A.littleB.smallC.oldD.bigⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。PassagelTherearem

anyfruitandvegetablegardensacrossthecountryside.Morestudents,atMadisonElementarySchool,aregrowingtheirownfoodinthegardens.Thevegetablesarewas

hed.Thenkidscaneatthematasaladparty.Theyarealsosoldintheschooldininghallforlunch.Thismonth,studentswillplanttomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli(西兰花)a

ndstrawberries.Whyarestudentslearninghowtogrowfood?Teacherswantkidstolearnhealthyeatinghabits.Healthyfoodgivesusenergy.We

needenergytogrow.Manykidsarenowtryingnewfoodandlearninghowtogrowfood.Lisaistheparentvolunteeroftheprogram.Shesaysal

otofstudentshavetoldher,“Ilikesalad.Ididn'tthinkIlikedsalad!”Thenthosestudentshavegonehomeandaskedtheirparentstobu

yvegetablesthattheyhavetriedatschool.Lisa'sdaughter,Lucy,isoneofthosestudents.SheisinGradeTwo.“Ilovet

hegarden,”shesays.“Ididn'treallylikevegetablesbeforewehadthegarden.Thenwefoundoutthatgardeningiscool.NowIlikevegetables.Myfavoritevegetabl

eiscarrots.”31.Thekidslovetogrowtheirownfood_△.A.onthefarmsB.inthegardensC.intheschoolD.onthebeach32.Thismonth,thekidswi

llplant△kindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.3B.4C.5D.633.Thestudentslearnhowtogrowfoodbecause△A.theylikeplayinginthecountrysideB.

theyneedhealthyfoodforenergyC.theirteacherslikehealthyfoodD.theirparentswantthemtodothis34.Manystudentsliketoeatthesalad_△.A.theyhavetriedatscho

olB.theyhaveplantedathomeC.theirteachersboughtD.theirmotherschose35._△didn'tlikevegetablesbeforegardening.A.SomeparentsB.LisaC.T

heteachersD.LucyPassage2Manyofushavehadthisannoying(令人烦恼的)experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbyb

eginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.Itisregard

edasChina'stoughestevertobaccocontrolrule(最严厉的控烟条例).Smokingisnotallowedinallindoororpublicplaces.Ifpeoplebreaktherul

es,theywillhavetopayupto200yuan.Smokinginschoolsisspeciallymentionedinthislaw.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofst

udentsinschools.Schoolsshouldalsohelpstudentsgiveupsmokingandteachthemaboutthedangerofsmoking.Togeteverybodytotakepartintheactivity,Beijinghasset

upareporthotlineandWeChataccount(微信号).Thepublicisinvitedtovoteonno_smokingsignsonWeChatThemostpopularsignisapictureofagir1.Ithasgotmorethan1mil

lionvotesunti1now.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroducealawo

nsmokinginworkplacesandpublicplaces.Manycountries,includingEnglandandtheUS,thenfo1lowed.36.Whensomeonebeginstosmoke

,thereislittleyoucandoexcept_△A.stayingthereB.movingawayC.SmokingtogetherD.gettingmad37.Inordertomak

epeoplegiveupsmoking,anew_△ispassedinBeijing.A.lawB.planC.signD.topic38.IfpeoplebreakthenewruleinBeijing,theywi

l1havetopayupto_△A.￥100B.￥200C.￥300D.￥40039.Theunderlined(画线的)wordvoteinthepassagemeans_△.A.计票B.监票C.唱票D.投票40.Accordingtothelastparagraph(段落),wecaninf

er(推断)that_△.A.IrelandwasthelasttointroducealawonsmokingB.ChinaistheonlycountryagainstsmokingC.manycountriesfightsmokinginpublicplacesD.Englan

dandtheUSdidn'tsaynotosmokePassage3AcatarmyLook!Weareinorder,yes？Ourownertrainsuseveryday.Hetrainsustocatchmiceanddosomework.And

whenwestayathome,wemustkeeptheroomclean.Whenwegoout,wemustruninline,Whenweeatoutfood,wemustkeepthegroundcleanand

wecan’teatothers’food.Arewelovelycats?ZhalongNatureReserve[来源:学科网ZXXK]ZhalongNatureReserve(自然保护区)，liesint

hewesternpartofHeilongjiangProvince.Coveringanareaof2,100squarekilometers,thislandisamainmigratory(迁徙)routeforbirds.Itsponds(

池塘)makeitanideal(理想)homeforover300differentkindsofbirds,especiallyred-crownedcranes（丹顶鹤）.SuperbonoboThisbo

nobo(矮黑猩猩)isasuperstarfromAfrica!HisEnglishnameisKanzi.Kanziiscleverandhecandoalotofthings.Helikeseatingandevencooking.He’sthebestanimalfr

iendofpeople.Hehasabout99%ofDNA(基因)。HecanspeaksomeEnglish.Kanzicanalsouseknivesandplayeasycomputergames.Lea

vemybabyaloneThisphotoshowsthatascimitar-hornedoryx(弯角剑羚)fightswithtworhinoceroses(犀牛)toprotectherbabyinLongleatSafariPark,England.I

nordertoprotectherbaby,thismotheroryxshowsgreatcouragetous.Shedoesn’tfearthesestrongrhinoceroses.Whatagre

atmothersheis!41.Thecatarmymust_△.A.keepthegroundcleanB.eatothers'foodC.stayathomeD.jumpinline42.WhichiswrongaboutZhalongNatureReserve?A.It'sinH

eilongjiangProvince.B.Itcovers2,100squarekilometers.C.Thislandisamainmigratoryrouteforbirds.D.Itsforestsmakeitanidealhomeforred

-crownedcranes.43.Superbonobocan't_△.A.speakEnglishB.catchmiceC.playcomputergamesD.useknives44.Thismotheroryxmaysay''_△toshowhergreatcoura

ge.A.Loveme,lovemybaby!B.Iwilllivetotheend!C.Leavemybabyalone!D.Iamstrongerthanmybaby!45.Wecanprobablyfindthepassag

eina_△A.calendarB.notebookC.magazineD.storybookPassage4Theoldmanwokeupbeforesunrise,asheoftendid,towalk

bythebeachandgreetthenewday.Ashemovedthroughtheearlymorning,hesawayoungman,bending(弯腰)andreachingandthrowing,incelebrationoftheperfec

tdaysoontobeginAshecamenear,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtotheday,,butratherbendingtocheckthedebris(残骸、残余)leftb

ythenight'stide(潮水),stoppingnowandthentotakestarfish(海星)andthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothesea.Heaskedth

eyoungmanthepurposeoftheeffort.“Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannotreturntotheseabythemselves,”theyoungmanrepied.“whenthesunri

ses,theywilldie,unlessIthrowthembackintothesea.”Astheyoungmanexplained,theoldmanlookedatthebeach.“Buttherearem

orestarflishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesunisup.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakeadifference.”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.T

henhebentdowntotakeanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.46.

Theoldmanwalkedbythebeachasusualto△A.meethisfriendsB.greetthenewdayC.1ookforthestarfishD.dancetothewind47·_Δbroughtthedebrisonthebeach.A.The

sunriseB·ThestarfishC..TheearlymorningDThenight’stide48·TheStarfish_△withouttheyoungman'shelp.A.couldn’tdieB.couIdn'treturnt

otheseathemselvesC.couldn’tliveonthebeachD.couldhavefuninthesun49.InParagraph4,theoldman'swordsshowed△A.hedidn'tunderstandtheyoungmanB.heli

kedtheyoungmanC.theyoungmandidn'tsaveanystarfishD.theyoungmanwasclever50.Fromthepassage,wecanleamthat△A·th

eyoungmanlikeddoingmorningexercisesB.Wecan'texpecttomakeadifferenceC.thereissomethingspecialineachofusD.theoldmanlaughedat

theyoungman第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。A:He11o.51?B:Hello.Speaking!A:Hey,Tom!It'sClark.52?B:I'mwatchin

gTV.What'sup?A:Um…IhavetwomovieticketsonSaturdaynight.53?B:Goodidea.Isthecinemafarfromus?A:54.ItisonlyaboutonekilometerawayB:5

5?A:Myfatherwillgiveusaride.B:Sonice.That'sadeal.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)56.学

生们渴望一个轻松的周末。Students△arelaxingweekend.57.彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归。Peter'sfamilytriedto△.58.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。Dad△toomuch,buthehasstoppeditnow.59.由

于尽心竭力，昨天的才艺展示很成功。△hardwork,thetalentshowwassuccessfulyesterday.60.这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的，她不戴眼镜。Thispairofglasses△Mary's.Shedoesn'twear

glasses.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]61.这个城市的天气全年都很舒适。△62.你与同学们相处得如何?△63.据我所知,许多学生喜欢这首歌曲。△(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文

。(共4分,每小题2分)Kate'sfathertookhertothehospitaltoseeherone-day-oldbabybrotherTheydrovetherestraightfromschoo1.Katehadneverbeeninsideahospita1before.6

4._Thiswasanewexperienceforher?Atthegatetherewasalargesignlistingallthedepartmentsoflhehospital,witharrows(箭头)showinghowtofindthem.WhenKatesawt

heA&Edepartment(急救室),sheasked,“Whatdothoselettersstandfor?”“Accidentandemergency,”repliedherfather,65.“Lastspring,Itookoursistertherebeca

useshefelloffherbike,”Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)soyoungmountaintryitstopthousandsuchorintowhilebigHereisacla

ssicstoryinancientChina.Onceuponatime,the66daughterofYandi(炎帝)wentsailingontheEastSea.Suddenlyastrongwindroseandherboatturned

down67shewasenjoyingherself.Justbeforeshewascoveredbythewaves,herspiritturned68abeautifulbird.Asitflewoverthesea,i

tcriedsadlywiththesound:Jingwei,jingwei”,then,peoplecalled69“Jingwei”Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Ithatedthesea70muchthatitde

cidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewtoandfro(来回地)betweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastick71astonefromthemountainanddroppingi

tintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,72doingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I'msurethatI’llfillyouup!

Iwill,evenifittakesme73ofyears!I'llfightonunlilyoudie!”Thebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingsticksandstonesfromthe74totheEastSeawithouttakin

garest.-Weuse“ThebirdJingwei75tofillthesea”todescribepeoplethatareindomilable(不屈不挠的)andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheirgoals.Ⅷ.根据短文

内容,接要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)Passage5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。It'sawonderful,warmsummerdaywithoutacoudinthesky.You’reoutside,a

ndyoucanfeelthesun'sheatonyourskin.Doyouknowwhatelseyouarefeeling?You'refeelingthesun'senergy!Withoutit,theearthwo

uldbeacold,dark,lifelessplaceThesun'sradiation(辐射)givesuslightandheatenergy.[来源:Zxxk.Com]TheSun'sradiationcanbeharmfultousaswell.Wecan

'tseeit,butultraviolet(紫外线)radiationcomesfromthesunalongwithheatandlight.Youcannotseeultravioletradiation,butitinf

luencesourhealth.Ultravioletradiationiswhatburnsourskin.Ultravioletradiationhasthreeparts:ultravioletradiationA,ultravioletradialionB,andultraviol

etradialionC.WavesofultravioletradiationAandBmaycauseharmtoourbodywhenwegetsunburned.Theharmtoourbodycangiveusskincancer(皮肤癌)andcaus

eotherhealthproblems.Youcanhelptoprotectyourselffromultravioletradiationbywearingsunscreen(防晒霜),sunglassesandhats.Trytostayoutofthesunwhe

nitisespeciallystrong.Youcanfindoutultravioletradiationlevelsbywatchingtheweatherreportontelevision.76.Whatcanwegetfromthesun'sradiation?77.Doesth

esun'sheatburnourskin?78.Howmanypartsarethereinultravioletradiation?79.Whendowehavetokeepoutofthesun?80.Howcanwefindoutultravio

letradiationlevels?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Youprobablydon'tthinkaboutsoiloften,butthefollowingreportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil.Whatissoilmad

eof?Soilismadeofsediments(沉积物)andhumus(腐殖质).Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain,ice,an

dwind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐烂的)plantsandanimals.Ithelpsgiveplantsalotofthefoodtheyneed

togrow.Howdoessoilform?⚫Overcenturies,rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.⚫Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.⚫Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovert

ime.Soilisformed(形成)lHowaresoilsdifferent?Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures(质感).Textureishow

thesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Colorandtexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsandsoilPlantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sand

ysoi1istoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuchclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsandalotofhu

musinit.Thetitle（标题）：81ThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humus82decayedplantsandanimals.ThestepsofformingRockbreaks

downintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets83.84Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures.Therelati

onshipbetweenplantsandsoil85isgoodforplantstogrowin.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30个词。(5分)请你简単介绍一下你印象比较深刻的一位老师,至少要写出外貌、性格和爱好三

个方面。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。△87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80－100词。(15分)我们即将迎来轻松又丰富多彩的假期生活，同学们一定会安排各种活动，比如宅家、聚会、外出旅行等。请你根据如下提示，写一常英文短文，发布在

班级QQ群中，提醒同子们注意安全。可以适当发挥。内容提示：ActivitiesSuggestionsstayathomekeepawayfromfirehaveapartycomebackhomeby10o’clockgooutfollow

thetrafficrules……参考词汇：Safetymustcomefirst(安全第一)。注：开头已给出，不计入总词数。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]Inourdailylife,there’sal

wayssomethingunexpected.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com