【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(辽宁葫芦岛卷)精编word版(解析版).pdf,共(32)页,2.237 MB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-d66891e71d79530a4922d56073337b07.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
※考试时间100分钟试巻满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.They'reshoeswith_
△.Peoplecanusethemforseeinginthedark.A.lettersB.lightsC.wheelsD.colors2.Ididn'tsleepwellbecause_△suddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnow.A.somebodyB.nobody
C.anybodyD.everybody3._△thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.[来源:学科网]A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然晒着太阳,但是不是很暖和。
A.Because因为,表示原因;B.If,如果,表示条件;C.Although虽然,表示语义转折;D.Since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。后句:不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用although,故选C.【考点定位】考查连词辨析。4.Somegirlswon'tgooutwithoutt
akingtimetodress△up.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves5.-Anewmuseum_△inShenyanginMay.-Great!
Let'sgoandvisititthissummerA.builtB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt.6.Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?It△sonice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes7.
-I'mreallv△beforethecompetition.-Don'tworry.Surelyyouarethebest.A.happyB.patientC.nervousD.careful8.-
Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-△Idon'tliketheend.A.AllofasuddenB.TobehonestC.AfterallD.Inthisway9.-Yourspeech
iswonderful.-Thanks.ButI'll△achievethatifyoudon’tencourageme.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes.10.-_△canyoufinishthereport?-In
twoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【答案】D11.-Haveyoureadthelibrarybook?-Notyet,Ihavejust_△itforthreedays.A.keptB.lentC.gotD.b
orrowedl2.Children_△sitinthefrontseatofthecar.It’stoodangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t13.-Couldyoupleasetellme_△?-Sure.There'saflowerstoreont
hesecondfloor.A.whattimethestoreisclosedB.whichisthewaytotheairportC.whereIcanbuysomerosesD.howIcangett
othepostoffice【答案】C14.-Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisevening?-Ican'tdecide.It_△myparents.A.dependsonB.caresabou
tC.agreeswithD.looksafter15.-Mike,pleasedon'tplaygamesonthephoneinclass.-△.A.CertainlynotB.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC.I'd1ovetoD.OK.Withpleasure
II.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:16A:Howaboutthisone?It'sgoodforteenager
stouse.B:CanIgetadiscount(打折)ifIbuyonemore?A:_17Ifyoubuytwo,youwillgeta10%discount.B:Istherealsoadiscountforstudents'IDcards?A:Yes.They'reonsaletothe
students.18B:Wonderful.I'lltaketwo.19A:Youcanhavetwofor¥80.B:OK.Hereisthemoney._20A:Noproblem.A.Ofcourse.B.Howmucharethey?
C.MayIusemystudents'IDcard?D.Iwanttobuyadictionaryasagift.E.Couldyoupleasepack(包装)themforme?F.Hereyouare.G.Soyoucansaveatleast¥5each.III.完形填空(共10分
,每空1分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whatdoyouthinkaherois?Inthisstory,abrotherandasisterhavedifferentideas.ItwasonApri110.Kwanwasex
cited.Thenewspaperwas_21awritingcontest(比赛).Thewinner'sstorywouldbeprintedinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteabo
utsomeone_22youthinkisahero,”Kwansaid.“Iwillwriteaboutmyfavoritesoccerplayer.He's_23hero.”Kwan'ssister,Cho,asked,“CanIenterthecontest?”“No.You'retool
ittle,”Kwansaid.“Youwon'twin.”He24hissoccerballandwentoutside.Choknewwhattodo._25,shetookthenewspaper.Next,shereadthecontestrules.T
hen,shebegantowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaidtoherself.WhenChohadfinished,shefoundhermother.Shetoldher
mother_26thecontest.“Whodidyouwriteabout?”askedMother.“IchoseRosaParks,”saidCho.“Shewasatrue_27.Shebelievedeveryonewasequa1(平等的).Shewantedallpeople
tobetreatedthesame.”OnthtmorningofJune3,Kwanranoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner'sstory28intoday’snew
spaper!”heshoutedTwominutes_29,Kwancamebackinside.“IguessIneedtoreconsider(重新考虑)whatIsaidtoyou,Cho.Youarenottoo_30.You
wonthecontest!”“Yourstorytaughtmealot,”Kwansaid,“RosaParkswasatruehero.”21.A.havingB.winningC.losingD.watching22.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.w
hat23.A.IB.meC.mineD.my24.A.fixedupB.madeupC.pickedupD.putup25.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally26.A.withB.fromC.onD.about27.A.friendB.heroC.winnerD.act
ress28.A.canprintB.can'tprintC.willbeD.won’tbe29.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier30.A.littleB.smallC.old
D.big【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.AⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。PassagelTherearemanyfruitandvegetab
legardensacrossthecountryside.Morestudents,atMadisonElementarySchool,aregrowingtheirownfoodinthegardens.Thevegetablesarewashed.Thenki
dscaneatthematasaladparty.Theyarealsosoldintheschooldininghallforlunch.Thismonth,studentswillplanttom
atoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli(西兰花)andstrawberries.Whyarestudentslearninghowtogrowfood?Teacherswantkidstolearnhe
althyeatinghabits.Healthyfoodgivesusenergy.Weneedenergytogrow.Manykidsarenowtryingnewfoodandlearninghowto
growfood.Lisaistheparentvolunteeroftheprogram.Shesaysalotofstudentshavetoldher,“Ilikesalad.Ididn'tthinkIlikedsalad!”Thenth
osestudentshavegonehomeandaskedtheirparentstobuyvegetablesthattheyhavetriedatschool.Lisa'sdaughter,Lucy,isoneofthosestudents.Sheisi
nGradeTwo.“Ilovethegarden,”shesays.“Ididn'treallylikevegetablesbeforewehadthegarden.Thenwefoundoutthatgardeningiscool.NowIli
kevegetables.Myfavoritevegetableiscarrots.”31.Thekidslovetogrowtheirownfood_△.A.onthefarmsB.inthegardensC.intheschoolD.onthebeach3
2.Thismonth,thekidswillplant△kindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.3B.4C.5D.633.Thestudentslearnhowtogrowfoodbecause△A.theylikeplayin
ginthecountrysideB.theyneedhealthyfoodforenergyC.theirteacherslikehealthyfoodD.theirparentswantthemtod
othis34.Manystudentsliketoeatthesalad_△.A.theyhavetriedatschoolB.theyhaveplantedathomeC.theirteachersboughtD.their
motherschose35._△didn'tlikevegetablesbeforegardening.A.SomeparentsB.LisaC.TheteachersD.LucyPassage2Manyo
fushavehadthisannoying(令人烦恼的)experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchy
oucandoaboutit.InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChina'stoughestevertobaccocontrolrule(最严厉的控烟条例).Smoking
isnotallowedinallindoororpublicplaces.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,theywillhavetopayupto200yuan.Smokinginschoolsi
sspeciallymentionedinthislaw.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinschools.Schoolsshouldalsohelpstudentsg
iveupsmokingandteachthemaboutthedangerofsmoking.Togeteverybodytotakepartintheactivity,BeijinghassetupareporthotlineandWeChataccount(微信号).
Thepublicisinvitedtovoteonno-smokingsignsonWeChatThemostpopularsignisapictureofagir1.Ithasgotmorethan1millionvotesunti1now.C
hinaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroducealawonsmokinginworkplacesandpublicplaces.Man
ycountries,includingEnglandandtheUS,thenfo1lowed.[来源:学&科&网]36.Whensomeonebeginstosmoke,thereislittleyoucandoexcept_△A.st
ayingthereB.movingawayC.SmokingtogetherD.gettingmad37.Inordertomakepeoplegiveupsmoking,anew_△ispassedinBeijing.A.lawB.planC.
signD.topic38.IfpeoplebreakthenewruleinBeijing,theywil1havetopayupto_△A.¥100B.¥200C.¥300D.¥40039.Theunderlined(画线的)wordvoteinthepass
agemeans_△.A.计票B.监票C.唱票D.投票40.Accordingtothelastparagraph(段落),wecaninfer(推断)that_△.A.Irelandwasthelasttointroducealawon
smokingB.ChinaistheonlycountryagainstsmokingC.manycountriesfightsmokinginpublicplacesD.EnglandandtheUSd
idn'tsaynotosmokePassage3AcatarmyLook!Weareinorder,yes?Ourownertrainsuseveryday.Hetrainsustocatchmiceanddosomework.Andwhenwestayathome,
wemustkeeptheroomclean.Whenwegoout,wemustruninline,Whenweeatoutfood,wemustkeepthegroundcleanandwecan’teatothers’foo
d.Arewelovelycats?ZhalongNatureReserveZhalongNatureReserve(自然保护区),liesinthewesternpartofHeilongjiangProvince.Coveringanareaof2,100squarekilometer
s,thislandisamainmigratory(迁徙)routeforbirds.Itsponds(池塘)makeitanideal(理想)homeforover300differentkindsofbirds,especiallyred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤).Super
bonoboThisbonobo(矮黑猩猩)isasuperstarfromAfrica!HisEnglishnameisKanzi.Kanziiscleverandhecandoalotofthings.Helikeseatingandevencooking.He
’sthebestanimalfriendofpeople.Hehasabout99%ofDNA(基因)。HecanspeaksomeEnglish.Kanzicanalsouseknivesandplayeasycompute
rgames.LeavemybabyaloneThisphotoshowsthatascimitar-hornedoryx(弯角剑羚)fightswithtworhinoceroses(犀牛)toprotectherbabyinLongleatSa
fariPark,England.Inordertoprotectherbaby,thismotheroryxshowsgreatcouragetous.Shedoesn’tfearthesestrongrhinoceroses.Whatagreatmothersheis!41.The
catarmymust_△.A.keepthegroundcleanB.eatothers'foodC.stayathomeD.jumpinline42.WhichiswrongaboutZhalongNatureRe
serve?A.It'sinHeilongjiangProvince.B.Itcovers2,100squarekilometers.C.Thislandisamainmigratoryrouteforbirds.D.Itsforestsmakeitanidealhomeforred
-crownedcranes.43.Superbonobocan't_△.A.speakEnglishB.catchmiceC.playcomputergamesD.useknives44.Thismotheroryxmaysay''_△toshowhergreatcourage.A.Lov
eme,lovemybaby!B.Iwilllivetotheend!C.Leavemybabyalone!D.Iamstrongerthanmybaby!45.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina_△A.calendarB.notebookC.ma
gazineD.storybookPassage4Theoldmanwokeupbeforesunrise,asheoftendid,towalkbythebeachandgreetthenewday.Ashemovedt
hroughtheearlymorning,hesawayoungman,bending(弯腰)andreachingandthrowing,incelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobeginAshecamenear,herealized
thattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtotheday,,butratherbendingtocheckthedebris(残骸、残余)leftbythenight'stide(潮水),stop
pingnowandthentotakestarfish(海星)andthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothesea.Heaskedtheyoungmanthepurposeo
ftheeffort.“Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannotreturntotheseabythemselves,”theyoungmanrepied.“whenthesunrises,theywilld
ie,unlessIthrowthembackintothesea.”Astheyoungmanexplained,theoldmanlookedatthebeach.“Buttherearemorestarflishonthisbeachth
anyoucaneversavebeforethesunisup.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakeadifference.”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenheben
tdowntotakeanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneof
us.46.Theoldmanwalkedbythebeachasusualto△A.meethisfriendsB.greetthenewdayC.1ookforthestarfishD.dancetothewind47._Δbroughtthedebrisontheb
each.A.ThesunriseB.ThestarfishC..TheearlymorningDThenight’stide48.TheStarfish_△withouttheyoungman'shelp.A.c
ouldn’tdieB.couIdn'treturntotheseathemselvesC.couldn’tliveonthebeachD.couldhavefuninthesun49.InParagraph4,theoldman'swordsshowed△A.hed
idn'tunderstandtheyoungmanB.helikedtheyoungmanC.theyoungmandidn'tsaveanystarfishD.theyoungmanwasclever50.Fromthepassage,wecanleamthat△A·theyoungman
likeddoingmorningexercisesB.Wecan'texpecttomakeadifferenceC.thereissomethingspecialineachofusD.theold
manlaughedattheyoungman第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。A:Hello.51?B:
Hello.Speaking!A:Hey,Tom!It'sClark.52?B:I'mwatchingTV.What'sup?A:Um…IhavetwomovieticketsonSaturdaynight.53?B:Goodidea.Isthecinemafar
fromus?A:54.ItisonlyaboutonekilometerawayB:55?A:Myfatherwillgiveusaride.B:Sonice.That'sadeal.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中
文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分)56.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。Students△alaxingweekend.57.彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归。Peter'sfamilytriedto△.58.爸爸过去常常酗酒,但现在戒掉了。Dad
△toomuch,buthehasstoppeditnow.59.由于尽心竭力,昨天的才艺展示很成功。△hardwork,thetalentshowwassuccessfulyesterday.60.这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的,她不戴眼镜。Thispairofglasses△M
ary's.Shedoesn'twearglasses.[来源:学科网ZXXK]61.这个城市的天气全年都很舒适。△62.你与同学们相处得如何?△63.据我所知,许多学生喜欢这首歌曲。△(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)Kate'sfathertoo
khertothehospitaltoseeherone-day-oldbabybrotherTheydrovetherestraightfromschoo1.Katehadneverbeeninsidea
hospita1before.64._Thiswasanewexperienceforher.Atthegatetherewasalargesignlistingallthedepartmentsoflhehospital,witharrows(箭头)showinghowto
findthem.WhenKatesawtheA&Edepartment(急救室),sheasked,“Whatdothoselettersstandfor?”“Accidentandemergency,”repliedherfather,65.“Lastspring,Itookoursister
therebecauseshefelloffherbike,”Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)soyoungmountaintryit
stopthousandsuchorintowhilebigHereisaclassicstoryinancientChina.Onceuponatime,the66daughterofYandi(炎帝)wentsailingon
theEastSea.Suddenlyastrongwindroseandherboatturneddown67shewasenjoyingherself.Justbeforeshewascoveredbythewaves,herspiritturned68abeautiful
bird.Asitflewoverthesea,itcriedsadlywiththesound:Jingwei,jingwei”,then,peoplecalled69“Jingwei”Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthese
a.Ithatedthesea70muchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewtoandfro(来回地)betweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastick71astonefromthemounta
inanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,72doingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverf
illmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I'msurethatI’llfillyouup!Iwill,evenifittakesme73ofyears!I'llfightonunlilyoudie!”Thebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingsticksa
ndstonesfromthe74totheEastSeawithouttakingarest.-Weuse“ThebirdJingwei75tofillthesea”todescribepeoplethatareindomilable(不
屈不挠的)andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheirgoals.名词,用代词it。故填:it。Ⅷ.根据短文内容,接要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)Passage5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。It'sawonderful,warmsummerdaywi
thoutacoudinthesky.You’reoutside,andyoucanfeelthesun'sheatonyourskin.Doyouknowwhatelseyouarefeeling?You'refeelingthesun'senergy!Withoutit,theea
rthwouldbeacold,dark,lifelessplaceThesun'sradiation(辐射)givesuslightandheatenergy.TheSun'sradiationcanbeharmfultousaswell.Wec
an'tseeit,butultraviolet(紫外线)radiationcomesfromthesunalongwithheatandlight.Youcannotseeultravioletradiation,butitinfluencesourhealth.Ultravioletr
adiationiswhatburnsourskin.Ultravioletradiationhasthreeparts:ultravioletradiationA,ultravioletradialionB,a
ndultravioletradialionC.WavesofultravioletradiationAandBmaycauseharmtoourbodywhenwegetsunburned.Theharmtoourbodycangiveusskincancer(皮肤癌)andca
useotherhealthproblems.Youcanhelptoprotectyourselffromultravioletradiationbywearingsunscreen(防晒霜),sunglassesandhats.[
来源:Zxxk.Com]Trytostayoutofthesunwhenitisespeciallystrong.Youcanfindoutultravioletradiationlevelsbywatchingtheweatherreportontelevision.76.Whatc
anwegetfromthesun'sradiation?77.Doesthesun'sheatburnourskin?78.Howmanypartsarethereinultravioletradiation?79.Whendowehavetokeepout
ofthesun?80.Howcanwefindoutultravioletradiationlevels?Passage6阅读下面短文,完成表格。Youprobablydon'tthinkaboutsoiloften,butthefollowingr
eportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil.Whatissoilmadeof?Soilismadeofsediments(沉积物)andhumus(腐殖质).Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbr
okendownovertimebyrain,ice,andwind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐烂的)plantsandanimals
.Ithelpsgiveplantsalotofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.Howdoessoilform?Overcenturies,rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockp
iecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.Soilisformed(形成)lHowaresoilsdifferent?Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferent
textures(质感).Textureishowthesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Colorandtexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsandsoilPlan
tsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sandysoi1istoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuchclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoilthathasdifferen
tsedimentsandalotofhumusinit.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]Thetitle(标题):81ThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humus82decayedplants
andanimals.ThestepsofformingRockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets83.84Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhav
edifferenttextures.Therelationshipbetweenplantsandsoil85isgoodforplantstogrowin.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文,词
数:约30个词。(5分)请你简単介绍一下你印象比较深刻的一位老师,至少要写出外貌、性格和爱好三个方面。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。△87.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。(15分)我们即将迎来轻松又丰富多彩的假期生活,同学们一定会安排各种活动,比如宅家、聚会、外出旅行等。请
你根据如下提示,写一常英文短文,发布在班级QQ群中,提醒同学们注意安全。可以适当发挥。内容提示:ActivitiesSuggestionsstayathomekeepawayfromfirehaveapartycomebackhomeby10o’clockgo
outfollowthetrafficrules……参考词汇:Safetymustcomefirst(安全第一)。注:开头已给出,不计入总词数。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。Inourdailylife,there’salwayssomethingunexpecte
d.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com