《辽宁中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(辽宁锦州卷)精编word版(原卷版)

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辽宁省锦州市2015年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分120分★注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上,答案写在卷纸上无效第Ⅰ卷选择题(50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(

共15分,每小题1分)从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。1.I’msatisfiedwithmyshoppingonline.A.oneB.theoneC.thefirstD.first2.RunningmanispopularTVsho

wthatIwanttoseeiteveryday.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.too3.Howdangerous!You’redrivingthecarwithonehandandsendingamessageonWechatwith.A.theothe

rB.anotherC.otherD.others4.—I’mafraidIcan’ttravelwithyou.--Don’tworry.We’llgoingonvacationuntilyou’rebetter.A.putonB.

putoutC.putawayD.putoff5.Practicemore,you’llfailbehind.A.butB.orC.andD.so6.–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?--Yes,,please!A

.applesB.tomatoesC.beefD.coffee7.–LucyandLilylookthesame.Aretheytwins?--Yes,butLucyisofthem.A.thetallerB.t

hetallestC.tallerD.tallest8.–You’reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.Tonyformethere.A.waitsB.waitedC

.iswaitingD.waswaiting9.–Whosedictionaryisthis?--ItbeJack’s.Here’shisname.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t10.WeshoulddowhatwecanourEnglish.A.impr

oveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving11.—Theairpollutionissoterrible.--Itwillbeworsewedosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.after

D.when12.ThefirstthingI’mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why13.Couldyoutellme?A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.there’

sabanknearhereC.wherecanIparkD.whatyourmotheris14.excellentnewsreporterheisAllofusareproudofhim.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata15.–Ifyouhaveanytrouble

,pleasecallme.--[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchC.IhavenotroubleD.Iwillthinkitover.

Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分,每小题1分)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning.B:Morningdoctor.A:16B:I

’mnotfeelingverywell.A:Oh,letmesee…17Youarejustoverweight.B:Really?ButIdon’teattoomuch.A:18Youofteneatsweet

foodandmeat,don’tyou?B:Yes,bothofthem.A:Tokeepfit,you’dbettereatlesssugarbutmorevegetables.19B:OK,I’lldolik

ethat.A:20.B:Thankyouverymuch.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。ItwasCh

ristmasEve.Iwasfifteenyearsoldandfeelingliketheworldwasoverforme.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymyselfthe21thatIhad

wantedthatyear.Dadcamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard(胡子).“You’vebeenbywidow(寡妇)Smith’shouserecently?”heasked.WidowSmith22twomilesd

owntheroad.Herhusbanddiedayearagoandleftherwith23children.“Irodebyjusttoday,”Dad24,“LittleJackwasoutlookingforwood.Theymusthaveusedupwood,Tom.”Wef

illedoursledge(雪橇)highwith25.ThenwewenttothestoreandDadboughtsomefoodandasmallpairofshoes.Itriedtothinkabout26Dadwasdoing.Iknew

wedidn’thaveenoughmoney,sowhywasDadbuyingthemsomanythings?We27widowSmith’shouseandwentin.“Webroughtyouafewthings,madam.”Dadsaid,and28thebagof

foodonthetable.ThenDadhandedwidowSmiththepairofshoes.Atthatmoment,tearsfilledA.Exercisecanalsohelpyouloseweight.B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Ihopeyou

willgetbettersoon.D.Nothingserious.E.Maybeyoureatinghabitisn’tgood.hereyesandstartedrunningdownherface.Mythroatseemedtobefilledwith29,andther

eweretearsinmyeyes,too.Justthen,mydreamgiftseemedveryunimportant.DadhadgivenmethelookonwidowSmith’sfaceandthesmiles

of30threechildren.HehadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.21.A.giftB.iceC.houseD.store22.A.taughtB.livedC.studiedD.worked23.A.oneB.

twoC.threeD.four24.A.continuedB.wroteC.spokeD.wondered25.A.clothesB.shoesC.foodD.wood26.A.whyB.whatC.whic

hD.how27.A.worriedB.returnedC.leftD.reached28.A.putdownB.takedownC.lookdownD.turndown29.A.everything

B.somethingC.anythingD.nothing30.A.myB.hisC.herD.theirⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)PassageA单项选择根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳

答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Smog(smokeandfog)wasstillahottopicin2014.Citieshavetakenactionbycontrollingthen

umberofcarsandclosingheavy-pollutingfactories.DuringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)meetingfromNov.5to11,Beijingf

inallysawblueskiesChina’sgrowingonlinemarketdrawsworldattention.Witharound630millionInternetusersbyJune,Chinahasnowb

ecometheworld’slargee-commerce(电子商务)market.MaYun,thefounderofAlibaba,hasbecometheChinesemainland’srichestperson,wortharound15

0billionyuan.Goodnewsforpandaloversallaroundtheworld.Thenumberofwildpandashasgrownfastinthepast10years,accordingtoaseriesofsurveysbytheChi

nesegovernment.OnMarch25,ShannxiProvincemakepublicitsfourthpandasurveyresult.Itshowsthatabout345wildpandas

arelivinginQinling,anincreaseof26.4percentcomparedtotenyearsago.thehighestinChina.Shannxi,togetherwithSichuanandGan

su,aretheonlythreeareasthatwildpandascanbefound.31.Whichofthefollowingisahottopicin2014?A.Bluesky.B.S

nowC.StormD.Smog32.WhenwasAPECheldinBeijing?A.FromNov.5to11B.FromSep.5to11C.FromAug.5to11D.FromDec.5to11.3

3.hasnowbecometheworld’slargee-commercemarket.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.EnglandD.France34.WildpandascannotbefoundinProvinceA.ShannxiB.Sic

huanC.LiaoningD.Gansu35.WeknowthataboutwildpandasarelivinginQinling.A.342B.345C.355D.346[来源:学§科§网]PassageB

单项选择根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。ThetaxiplaysanimportantroleinBritain.WhenthinkingofLondon,manyimage(形象)cometomind:BigBen,theFer

risWheel(摩天轮),redtelephoneboxes…andblackLondontaxis.Butwhatissospecialaboutasimpletaxi?Firstofall,inshapeandstyle,aLondontaxiisveryd

ifferentfromanordinaryone.Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-van(半厢式货车).Ithasplentyofroomintheback.Thatmeansit’seasyfordisabledpeopletouse.Andtheblackco

lormakesitspecialontheroad.Besides,taxidriversplayanimportantpartinyourtravel.Theyhavetopassataxidrivingtest,andinLondonitisverydifficult.Astherea

remanytouristsinLondon,driversmustknowmanyroadsbymemory.Apartfrom(除此之外)drivingyoutoyourdestination,itisnormalforthedriveran

dthepassengertohaveaconversation.Ataxiisasocialspacewhichthedriverandyoushare.TheimageofaLondontaxidriverisonethatf

riendlyandtalkactive.EverytimeItakeataxi,Iaskhowthedriveris.Thenweusuallytalkaboutsportsornewsevents.36.ALo

ndontaxihasplentyofroomintheback,so.A.itisanordinarycarB.itiseasyfordisabledpeopletouseC.thetaxidriveristalkactiveD.thetaxidrivercandrivefaster37.W

hatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.taxishapeB.taxistyleC.taxidriversD.taxiconversation[来源:学。科。网]38.Inthefourth

paragraph,theunderlinedword“destination”meansinChinese.A.地点B.目的地C.居住地D.地区39.Whatdothedriversusuallytalkaboutwiththetravelers?A.onlysportsB.onl

ynewevents.C.agesandhobbiesD.sportsornewsevents40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferit’sfortouriststotakeataxiinLondon.A.dangerousB.dif

ficultC.comfortableB.boringPassageC单项选择根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。MichaelJordonisthegreatestbasketballplayersofar.Oncehewasmak

ingatelevisionadvertisement.AllMichaelneededtodointheadvertisementwastomissashot.ForMichael,thiswasdifficult.Healways

succeededwheneverhewasthrowingtheball.Everytimehethrewabasketball,itwentin.Everytimehetriedtomissashot,hefailed.Intotal,ittookhimover20timesbefo

rehemissedashot.ForMichael,successisastronghabit.Hehadformedahabitwhichwassostrongthatittookhimalotoftimetobreakitand“fail”.Justlikedrink

ing,smokingandcollectingthings,successisalsoahabit.Likeallhabits,onceitisestablished,itisdifficulttobreak.Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdi

fficulttomaintain(维持).Theyfeelthatitwillbehardworkandwillneedtoomuchactionandfocus.Thetruthisthatitissimpl

yahabit,andaseasytokeepasanyotherhabit.Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabitinyourlife.Onceyouhavedevelopedit,iti

snotsomethingyouwillwanttochangeagain.Then,theonlythingyouwillfailisfailing.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowtha

tA.MichaelplaysbasketballverywellB.everyonelikesMichaelbetterthanotherplayersC.MichaelenjoysmakingaTVadvertisementD.itisdifficultforMichaeltomakeaTVa

dvertisement.42.IntheTVadvertisement,Michael/A.missedashotquicklyB.wasnotabletothrowabasketballC.wasaskedtomissas

hotD.missesashotwithoutanydifficulty43.Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.successishardtokeepB.successneedsmuchactionandfocusC.succe

ssishardworkD.successisahabitthatiseasytokeep44.Theunderlinedword“established”meansinthepassage.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.formedB.rememberedC.offeredD

.accepted45.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.PracticemakesperfectC.Anadvertisementabout

MichaelD.MakesuccessahabitPassageD还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。DearLucy,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmehowtoshowloveto

yourparents.46★Makeapictureforthem.Whetherwithpencilsorpaints,it’llbevaluabletothemforever.★Cookthemadinner!Itcanbe

somerice,somecheeseorsomehotdogs.47★Tellthemthatyoulovethemveryoften.Yourlovecanmakethemfeelwarmandproud.★48Probablythebig

gestwaytoshowthemyoulovethemisnevertolie.Thisshowsthemthatyounotonlylovethem,butalsobelieveinandrespectthem.★

49Watchafilmwithyourmomonceinawhile,orgotoasportsmatchwithyourdadonceinawhilejusttoshowthemhowmuchyoucareandwanttobeclosertothem.★Ifyoudosome

thingwrong,saysorrytothemandexplainit!Theywillknowyourregret.Youcoulddosomethingforthemtoshowthatyouwanttomakeituptothem.50You

rs,AgonyA.Nevertellalietothem.B.HereismyadviceC.Createtimetobewiththem.D.Justsayingsorrycanreallyshowhowmuchyoulovethem.E.Itcangivethemabreak.第

Ⅱ卷非选择题(共70分)Ⅴ.口语交际(共5分,每小题1分)根据上下文提示,在下面对话的空白外填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(SamandTedaretalkingonthephone.)[来源:学科

网ZXXK]Sam:Hello,thisisSam,51?Ted:Hello,Sam!It’sme,Ted.Thistermisover.I’mgoingtoseemygrandparents.Sam:Oh,really?52?Ted:Theylivei

nShanghai.Sam:53?Ted:I’mgoingtherebytrain.Sam:Howlongdoesittake?Ted:About8hours.Sam:Whowillmeetyouatthestation?Ted:Myuncle.Sam:54?Ted

:It’squitehotandrainy.Sam:You’dbettertakeanumbrellaandsomethinclothes.Ted:Yes,Iwill.Bytheway,55?Sam:I’venoidea.Maybemyparent

swillhaveaplan.Ted:OK,seeyou.Ⅵ.短文填空(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。goo

d,give,and,possible,other,help,animal,for,be,weVolunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.Sowhyshouldwedoit

?Well,here56somereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodfor57.Theworldisnotperfect;Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.Secondly,governmentstrytomeeteveryon

e’sneeds,butit’s58forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout59,theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworkto

gether,wecanmakelifeeasierandhappier.Butwhatcanwedo?★Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfort60happinesstolonelypeople.★Maken

eighborhoodssaferandmorefriendly.★Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild61.Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork62oursoc

iety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊)

.Feelsatisfiedafter63other.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour64todoit?Ifeveryoneo

fus65ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!Ⅶ.任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共30分,每小题2分)PassageA根据短文内容完成文后的图表,并把答案写在答题

卡(纸)的相应位置。HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica.Bornin1947,shelivedahappychildhood.Herparentswereopentoanythingthatinterestedher.But

theywerealsostrictwithher.WhenyoungHillarygotAgradesatschool,herfathersaidtheschoolmusthavebeentooeasy.Whensheranhom

efromabadschoolboy,hermotherwouldn’tletherin.“Gobackandfaceuptohim.Thereisnoroominthehouseforacoward(懦夫)!”Yearslater,youngHil

laryputallofherenergyintopolitics(政治).Asastudentleader,sheoftendiscussedandresearchedsocialproblems.In1969,Hillaryentered

YaleLawSchool,whereshemetBillClinton.Thetwosoonbecamepartnersinpoliticalactivitiesandthejourneyoflove.EvenafterBillwaselected(选举)aspres

identin1992,Hillarydidn’twanttojustbethepresident’swife.SheworkedonUShealthcare.However,shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband.Atthattime,somepe

oplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics.ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh,“Whenshetakesonaproject,sheworks

tirelesslyuntilitiscompleted,”saidBettyLowe,anolefriendoftheClintons.“It’sthatkindofdetermination(决心)thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse.”Shehasmadea

decisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016.TitleHillary,a66AmericanwomanHerunusualex

perienceWhenshewasachild,herparentswere67withher.ShemetBillClintonand68aninterestinpoliticsinuniversity.Sheis69ofenergywhenworking.Res

ultShehas70totakepartintheelectionofthenextAmericanpresidentin2016.PassageB根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。At5

:05pmonMarch19,aloudalarmsoundedaroundtheplaygroundofTanghuMiddleSchool,Sichuan.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundwithsomethingcovering

theirmouths.Don’tworry.Therewasn’tafire.Studentswerehavingafiredrill(演习).Schoolisagoodplaceforstudentstostudy.Yetsometimes,itisea

sytohaveaccidentsthere.Asurveysuggeststhatrightsafetytrainingcouldprevent80percentoftheseaccidents.InChina,firedrillsatsc

hoolarecommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Atthesametime,manyothercountrieshavetheirownwayst

okeepchildrensafearoundschool.InJapan,publicprimaryschoolsholdearthquakedrillsonceamonth.Theyteachstudentssafetytipsdu

ringanearthquakedrill.Thetrainingteachesstudentstoescapefromearthquake-strickenareaswithoutpushingandstampeding

(踩踏).MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatformswithstairsandladders.Theyareusuallymadeofiron.Studentscangettothefireesca

pethroughafireexitdoororawindow.InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.Also,onro

adswithouttrafficlightsnearschools,therearecrossingguards.Theywearbrightcolorclothesandstopcarstoguidechildrenacrosstheroadsafely.

71.DidafirereallyhappeninTanghuMiddleSchool?72.HowoftenareearthquakedrillsheldinpublicprimaryschoolsinJapan?73.Howdothestu

dentsgettothefireescapeintheUS?74.WhohelpstoguidechildrenacrosstheroadsafelyintheUK?75.Howmanycountri

esarementionedinthearticle?PassageC根据短文内容完成短文后的任务,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronics(电子产品)allthetime.W

hathappens(A)yourcomputers,MP3playersandcellphoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.In2014

,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofelectronicwasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons,accordingtotheUnitedNat

ionslastmonth.It’simportanttopay(B)toe-waste.Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwetreatit.Ifpeoplethrowita

way,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscangetintothesoilorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Tohelpreducee-waste,thefirst

thingwecandoistobuylongerlastingelectronicequipment.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronicssuchasoldtoysorcellphones,findanewhomefor(C)thembygi

vingthemtocharities.Atthesametime,(D)youcantakecomputersandphonestotheproducerstoseeiftheyofferrecyclingprograms.A

pple,forinstance,nowofferspeopleadiscount(折扣)inChinaiftheyhandintheirusedelectronicswhenbuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesand

sellthematlowerprices.76.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:。77.文中划线部分(C)指代的是。78.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Computersandphonescantotheproducerstoseeift

heyofferrecyclingprograms.79.从文中找出两个描述电子垃圾的形容:。80.从文中找出能体现本文中心大意的单词或短语:。Ⅷ.书面表达(共25分)(A)根据要求完成小作文,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(共10分)三年

初中生活就要结束了,你一定收获很多。请根据方框提示对自己进行简要总结,写出五点收获。getonwithworktogetherwithmakeprogressinhaveconfidenceinbethankfulto要求:1.词数不少于50词;2.条理

清晰,语言连贯,可适当发挥。(B)根据要求完成大作文,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(共15分)暑假即将来临,同学们可能会去旅行,请以“Beagoodtourist”为题,就文明出行,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。提示:1.

保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不乱涂乱画。2.过马路时,必须遵守交通规则;3.在公共场所禁止大声喧哗,并做到排除等候;4.待人友善,主动给老人、小孩让座;5.无论你去哪儿,都应当尊重当地的风俗文化。要求:1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.条理

清晰,语言连贯,可适当发挥。参考词汇:inpublicplaces;respectthelocalcultureandcustom;besupposedto获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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