《辽宁中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(辽宁锦州卷)精编word版(解析版)

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辽宁省锦州市2015年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分120分★注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上,答案写在卷纸上无效第Ⅰ卷选择题(50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(

纸)的相应位置。1.I’msatisfiedwithmyshoppingonline.A.oneB.theoneC.thefirstD.first【答案】D【考点定位】考查序数词。2.RunningmanispopularTVshowthatIwa

nttoseeiteveryday.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.too【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词及副词辨析。3.Howdangerous!You’redrivingthecarwithonehandandsendingamessageonWechatwith.A.theother

B.anotherC.otherD.others【答案】A【考点定位】考查代词辨析。4.—I’mafraidIcan’ttravelwithyou.--Don’tworry.We’llgoingonvacationunt

ilyou’rebetter.A.putonB.putoutC.putawayD.putoff【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。5.Practicemore,you’llfailbehind.A.butB.orC.andD

.so【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词辨析。6.–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?--Yes,,please!A.applesB.tomatoesC.beefD.coffee【答案】D【

考点定位】考查名词辨析。7.–LucyandLilylookthesame.Aretheytwins?--Yes,butLucyisofthem.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerD.tallest【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:―露西和莉莉看起来很像,

她们是双胞胎吗?―是的,但是露西在他们中较高。A.thetaller更高的;B.thetallest最高的;C.taller更高;D.tallest最亮。指两者中“较……”,“最……”,the+比较级+of…。故选A。【考点定位】考查比较等级。8.–Yo

u’reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.Tonyformethere.A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。9.–Whosedi

ctionaryisthis?--ItbeJack’s.Here’shisname.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t【答案】A【考点定位】考查情态动词。10.WeshoulddowhatwecanourEnglish.A.improve

B.improvedC.toimproveD.improving【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。11.—Theairpollutionissoterrible.--Itwillbeworsewedosomethingtopro

tecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词辨析。12.ThefirstthingI’mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.A.whichB.

whoC.thatD.why【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句。13.Couldyoutellme?A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.there’sabanknearhereC.wherecanIparkD.whatyourmotheris【答案】D【考点定

位】考查宾语从句。14.excellentnewsreporterheis.Allofusareproudofhim.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata【答案】B【考点定位】考查感叹句。15.–Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.--A.I’ms

orrytohearthatB.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchC.IhavenotroubleD.Iwillthinkitover.【答案】B【考点定位】考查交际用语。Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分,每小题1分)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的

句子完成下面对话,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning.B:Morningdoctor.A:16B:I’mnotfeelingverywell.A:Oh,

letmesee…17Youarejustoverweight.B:Really?ButIdon’teattoomuch.A:18Youofteneatsweetfoodandmeat,don’tyou?B:Yes,bothofthem.A:Tokeepfit,you’dbettereat

lesssugarbutmorevegetables.19B:OK,I’lldolikethat.A:20.B:Thankyouverymuch.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.A20.C【解析】试题分析:16.B后句:I’mnotfe

elingverywell.我感到不舒服。可以推测出前句问“怎么啦?”,故选B:What’swrongA.Exercisecanalsohelpyouloseweight.B.What’swrongwit

hyou?C.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.D.Nothingserious.E.Maybeyoureatinghabitisn’tgood.withyou?你怎么啦?【考点定位】考查情境交际。Ⅲ.完形填空

(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。ItwasChristmasEve.Iwasfifteenyearsoldandfeelingliketheworl

dwasoverforme.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymyselfthe21thatIhadwantedthatyear.Dadcamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard(胡子).“You’vebeenbywidow(寡妇)Smith’sho

userecently?”heasked.WidowSmith22twomilesdowntheroad.Herhusbanddiedayearagoandleftherwith23children.“Irodeb

yjusttoday,”Dad24,“LittleJackwasoutlookingforwood.Theymusthaveusedupwood,Tom.”Wefilledoursledge(雪橇)highwith25

.ThenwewenttothestoreandDadboughtsomefoodandasmallpairofshoes.Itriedtothinkabout26Dadwasdoing.Iknewwedidn’thaveenoughmoney,sow

hywasDadbuyingthemsomanythings?We27widowSmith’shouseandwentin.“Webroughtyouafewthings,madam.”Dadsaid,and28thebagoffood

onthetable.ThenDadhandedwidowSmiththepairofshoes.Atthatmoment,tearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownherface.

Mythroatseemedtobefilledwith29,andthereweretearsinmyeyes,too.Justthen,mydreamgiftseemedveryunimportant.DadhadgivenmethelookonwidowSmith’sfaceandthesm

ilesof30threechildren.HehadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.21.A.giftB.iceC.houseD.store22.A.taughtB.livedC.studiedD.worked23.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four24.A.continuedB.wroteC.spokeD.wondered25.A.clothesB.shoesC.foodD.wood26.A.whyB.whatC.wh

ichD.how27.A.worriedB.returnedC.leftD.reached28.A.putdownB.takedownC.lookdownD.turndown29.A.everythingB.so

methingC.anythingD.nothing30.A.myB.hisC.herD.their【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C26.B考查疑问词及

语境理解,句意:我尽力思考父亲在做什么.A.why为什么,表示原因;B.what什么,表示事物;C.which哪一个,哪些;D.how怎样,指方式。作thinkabout的宾语,指事物,用what,故选B。27.D考查动词及语境

理解,句意:我们到寡妇家了。A.worried担心;B.returned归还,回归;C.left离开;D.reached到达。我们带着东西到了寡妇家。故选D。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)PassageA单项选择根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一

个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Smog(smokeandfog)wasstillahottopicin2014.Citieshavetakenactionbycontrollingthenumberofcars

andclosingheavy-pollutingfactories.DuringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)meetingfromNov.5to11,Beijingfinallysa

wblueskiesChina’sgrowingonlinemarketdrawsworldattention.Witharound630millionInternetusersbyJune,Chinahasnowbecometheworld’slar

gee-commerce(电子商务)market.MaYun,thefounderofAlibaba,hasbecometheChinesemainland’srichestperson,wortharound150bi

llionyuan.Goodnewsforpandaloversallaroundtheworld.Thenumberofwildpandashasgrownfastinthepast10years,accordingtoaseriesofsurve

ysbytheChinesegovernment.OnMarch25,ShannxiProvincemakepublicitsfourthpandasurveyresult.Itshowsthatabout345wildpandas

arelivinginQinling,anincreaseof26.4percentcomparedtotenyearsago.thehighestinChina.Shannxi,togetherwithSichuanandGansu,aretheonlythreeareasthatwil

dpandascanbefound.31.Whichofthefollowingisahottopicin2014?A.Bluesky.B.SnowC.StormD.Smog32.WhenwasAPECheldinBeijin

g?A.FromNov.5to11B.FromSep.5to11C.FromAug.5to11D.FromDec.5to11.33.hasnowbecometheworld’slargee-commercemarket.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.EnglandD.F

rance34.WildpandascannotbefoundinProvinceA.ShannxiB.SichuanC.LiaoningD.Gansu[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K][来源:学§科§网]35.Weknow

thataboutwildpandasarelivinginQinling.A.342B.345C.355D.346【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【考点定位】考查新闻报道类短文阅读。PassageB单项选择根据短文内容,

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。ThetaxiplaysanimportantroleinBritain.WhenthinkingofLondon,man

yimage(形象)cometomind:BigBen,theFerrisWheel(摩天轮),redtelephoneboxes…andblackLondontaxis.Butwhatissospecialaboutasimpletax

i?Firstofall,inshapeandstyle,aLondontaxiisverydifferentfromanordinaryone.Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-v

an(半厢式货车).Ithasplentyofroomintheback.Thatmeansit’seasyfordisabledpeopletouse.Andtheblackcolormakesitspecialontheroad.Besides,taxidriversplayanimp

ortantpartinyourtravel.Theyhavetopassataxidrivingtest,andinLondonitisverydifficult.AstherearemanytouristsinLondon,driversmustkn

owmanyroadsbymemory.Apartfrom(除此之外)drivingyoutoyourdestination,itisnormalforthedriverandthepassengertohaveaconversation.Ataxiisasocialspacewhichthedr

iverandyoushare.TheimageofaLondontaxidriverisonethatfriendlyandtalkactive.EverytimeItakeataxi,Iaskhowthedrive

ris.Thenweusuallytalkaboutsportsornewsevents.36.ALondontaxihasplentyofroomintheback,so.A.itisanordinaryc

arB.itiseasyfordisabledpeopletouseC.thetaxidriveristalkactiveD.thetaxidrivercandrivefaster37.Whatdoesthethirdparagr

aphmainlytalkabout?A.taxishapeB.taxistyleC.taxidriversD.taxiconversation38.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“destination”meansinChinese.A

.地点B.目的地C.居住地D.地区39.Whatdothedriversusuallytalkaboutwiththetravelers?A.onlysportsB.onlynewevents.C.agesandhobbi

esD.sportsornewsevents40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferit’sfortouriststotakeataxiinLondon.A.dangerousB.difficultC.comfortableB.boring

【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.D40.C37.C主旨推断题。题意:第三段主要谈论的是什么?A.taxishape出租车外形;B.taxistyle出租车款式;C.taxidrivers出租车司机;D.taxiconversation出租车交谈。

由该段第一句:Besides,taxidriversplayanimportantpartinyourtravel.可知本段谈论的是出租车司机。故选:C。【考点定位】考查社会文化类短文阅读。PassageC单项选择根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸

)的相应位置。MichaelJordonisthegreatestbasketballplayersofar.Oncehewasmakingatelevisionadvertisement.AllMichaelneededtodointheadvertisementwasto

missashot.ForMichael,thiswasdifficult.Healwayssucceededwheneverhewasthrowingtheball.Everytimehethrewabasketball,

itwentin.Everytimehetriedtomissashot,hefailed.Intotal,ittookhimover20timesbeforehemissedashot.ForMichael,successisastronghabit.Hehadformedahabit

whichwassostrongthatittookhimalotoftimetobreakitand“fail”.Justlikedrinking,smokingandcollectingthings,s

uccessisalsoahabit.Likeallhabits,onceitisestablished,itisdifficulttobreak.Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessis

difficulttomaintain(维持).Theyfeelthatitwillbehardworkandwillneedtoomuchactionandfocus.Thetruthisthatitissimplyahabit,andaseasytokeepasanyo

therhabit.Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabitinyourlife.Onceyouhavedevelopedit,itisnotsomethingyouwillwantto

changeagain.Then,theonlythingyouwillfailisfailing.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthatA.MichaelplaysbasketballverywellB.everyonelik

esMichaelbetterthanotherplayersC.MichaelenjoysmakingaTVadvertisementD.itisdifficultforMichaeltomakeaTVadvertisement

.42.IntheTVadvertisement,Michael/A.missedashotquicklyB.wasnotabletothrowabasketballC.wasaskedtomissashotD.missesashotwit

houtanydifficulty43.Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.successishardtokeepB.successneedsmuchactionandfocusC.successishardworkD.succe

ssisahabitthatiseasytokeep44.Theunderlinedword“established”meansinthepassage.A.formedB.rememberedC.offeredD.accepted45.Thebestti

tleofthispassageis.A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.PracticemakesperfectC.AnadvertisementaboutMichaelD.Mak

esuccessahabit【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.A45.D44.A词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的“established”在文中是什么意思?A.formed成立,组成;B.remembered记得,想起;C.offered提供

;D.accepted接受。句意:Likeallhabits,onceitisestablished,itisdifficulttobreak.就像所有习惯一样,一旦被establied了,就难以破坏。可以推测出其含义与“成立,建立”相当,故选A。45.D题目推断题。

题意:短文最好的标题是什么?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess失败是成功之母;B.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;C.AnadvertisementaboutMichael与迈克尔相关的广告;D.Makesuccessahabit使成功成为一

种习惯。本文通过迈克尔乔丹习惯于成功的事例,给我们讲述了使成功成为一种习惯的道理。故选D。【考点定位】考查人物传记类短文阅读。PassageD还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最

佳选项,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。DearLucy,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmehowtoshowlovetoyourparents.46★Makeapictureforthem.W

hetherwithpencilsorpaints,it’llbevaluabletothemforever.★Cookthemadinner!Itcanbesomerice,somecheeseorsomehotdogs.47★Tellthemthatyoulovethemveryo

ften.Yourlovecanmakethemfeelwarmandproud.★48Probablythebiggestwaytoshowthemyoulovethemisnevertolie.Thisshows

themthatyounotonlylovethem,butalsobelieveinandrespectthem.★49Watchafilmwithyourmomonceinawhile,orgot

oasportsmatchwithyourdadonceinawhilejusttoshowthemhowmuchyoucareandwanttobeclosertothem.★Ifyoudosomethingwrong,saysorrytothem

andexplainit!Theywillknowyourregret.Youcoulddosomethingforthemtoshowthatyouwanttomakeituptothem.50Yours,AgonyA.Nevertellalietothem.B.He

reismyadviceC.Createtimetobewiththem.D.Justsayingsorrycanreallyshowhowmuchyoulovethem.E.Itcangivethemabreak.【答案】46.B47.E48.A49.C50.D

【解析】试题分析:本文是一封书信,信中讲述了如何给父母表达爱:为他们画一幅画;给他们做饭;经常告诉他们你爱他们;对父母诚实;抽时间和父母一起度过;做错事时给父母道歉等等。46.B前句句意:Inyourlastletter,youaskedmehowtoshowlovet

oyourparents.在你上一封信中,你问我怎样给父母表达好。可以推测出这里是对这个问题的回答,故选B:Hereismyadvice.以下是我的建议。47.E前句讲:Cookthemadinner!Itcanbesomerice,somecheeseorsomehotdogs.

为他们做饭,可以是一些米饭、一些奶酪或一些热狗。可以推测出后面表达做了这些后对他们有的作用。故选E:Itcangivethemabreak.它可以给他们震惊。【考点定位】考查补全对话。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共70分)Ⅴ.口语交际(共5分,每小题1分)根据上下文

提示,在下面对话的空白外填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(SamandTedaretalkingonthephone.)Sam:Hello,thisisSam,51?

Ted:Hello,Sam!It’sme,Ted.Thistermisover.I’mgoingtoseemygrandparents.Sam:Oh,really?52?Ted:TheyliveinShanghai.S

am:53?[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]Ted:I’mgoingtherebytrain.Sam:Howlongdoesittake?Ted:About8hours.Sam:Whowillmeetyouatthestation?Ted:Myuncle.Sam:54?

Ted:It’squitehotandrainy.Sam:You’dbettertakeanumbrellaandsomethinclothes.Ted:Yes,Iwill.Bytheway,55?Sam:I’venoidea.Maybemyparentswillhaveaplan.Ted:OK

,seeyou.【答案】51.Who’sthat/speaking?52.Wheredotheylive?53.Howareyougoingthere?54.What’stheweatherlike(there)/Howistheweather(there)?55.Whereareyougoin

g?/What(How)aboutyou?【考点定位】考查情境交际。Ⅵ.短文填空(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置(每个词只

能用一次)。good,give,and,possible,other,help,animal,for,be,weVolunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.Sowhyshouldwed

oit?Well,here56somereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodfor57.Theworldisnotperfect;Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.Seco

ndly,governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s58forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycar

eabout59,theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierandhappier.Butwhatcanwedo?★Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfort60ha

ppinesstolonelypeople.★Makeneighborhoodssaferandmorefriendly.★Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild

61.Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork62oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:⚫Getimportantsk

illsandexperience.⚫Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).⚫Feelsatisfiedafter63other.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandfort

hewholesociety,whydon’twetryour64todoit?Ifeveryoneofus65ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!【答案】56.are57.others58.impossible59.ou

rselves60.and61.animals62.for63.helping64.best65.gives【解析】64.best句意:既然志愿工作对我们,对别人,对整个社会有益,为什么我们不尽力去做呢?tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人

最大努力去做某事,故填:best。65.gives句意:如果我们每一个人都把爱给予别人,世界将会变得更好。本文讲述的是志愿者,讲的是奉献,可以推测出是把“我们的爱”给予别人,故填:gives。【考点定位】考查选词填空。Ⅶ.任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(

共30分,每小题2分)PassageA根据短文内容完成文后的图表,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica.Bornin1947,shelivedahapp

ychildhood.Herparentswereopentoanythingthatinterestedher.Buttheywerealsostrictwithher.WhenyoungHillarygotAgradesatschool,herfathersai

dtheschoolmusthavebeentooeasy.Whensheranhomefromabadschoolboy,hermotherwouldn’tletherin.“Gobackandfaceuptohim.Thereisnoroominthehouseforacoward(懦夫)!”

Yearslater,youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics(政治).Asastudentleader,sheoftendiscussedandresearchedsocialproblems.In1969,Hillaryentere

dYaleLawSchool,whereshemetBillClinton.Thetwosoonbecamepartnersinpoliticalactivitiesandthejourneyoflove.EvenafterBillwaselected(选举)aspresidentin1992

,Hillarydidn’twanttojustbethepresident’swife.SheworkedonUShealthcare.However,shewasnotpopularwiththose

againstherhusband.Atthattime,somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics.ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh,“When

shetakesonaproject,sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted,”saidBettyLowe,anolefriendoftheClintons.“It’sthatkindofdete

rmination(决心)thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse.”Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016.TitleHill

ary,a66AmericanwomanHerunusualexperience⚫Whenshewasachild,herparentswere67withher.⚫ShemetBillClintonand68aninterest

inpoliticsinuniversity.⚫Sheis69ofenergywhenworking.ResultShehas70totakepartintheelectionofthenextAmericanpresidentin2016.【答案】66.famous/political67.

strict68.took/showed/had69.full70.decided/madeadecision67.strict句意:当她是小孩时,她的父母对她严格。根据第一段里的:Herparentswereopentoanythingthatintere

stedher.Buttheywerealsostrictwithher.可知父母对他严格。故填:strict。68.took/showed/had句意:在大学里,她遇到了比尔克林顿并且显得对政治感兴趣。故填:took/showed/had。69.full句意:她工作时精力

充沛。根据第二段第一句:youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics年轻的希拉里把所有的精力都投入到政治中。由“把所有的精力”投入到政治工作中,可以由句子结构中推出:be

fullofenergy。故填:full。70.decided/madeadecision句意:她决定参加2016年的美国总统竞选。由短文最后一句:Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin201

6.可以推测出这里填:“决定”,即:decided/madeadecision【考点定位】考查任务型阅读。PassageB根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。At5:05pmonMarch19,aloud

alarmsoundedaroundtheplaygroundofTanghuMiddleSchool,Sichuan.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundwithsomethingcoveringtheirmouths.Don’tworry.Therewasn’tafi

re.Studentswerehavingafiredrill(演习).Schoolisagoodplaceforstudentstostudy.Yetsometimes,itiseasytohaveaccidentsthere.Asurveysuggeststhatrightsaf

etytrainingcouldprevent80percentoftheseaccidents.InChina,firedrillsatschoolarecommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Atthesametime,manyothe

rcountrieshavetheirownwaystokeepchildrensafearoundschool.InJapan,publicprimaryschoolsholdearthquakedrillsonceamonth.Theyteachstudentssa

fetytipsduringanearthquakedrill.Thetrainingteachesstudentstoescapefromearthquake-strickenareaswithoutpushingandstampeding(踩踏).MostUSs

choolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatformswithstairsandladders.Theyareusuallymadeofiron.Studentscangettothefireescap

ethroughafireexitdoororawindow.InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtorid

etoschoolsafely.Also,onroadswithouttrafficlightsnearschools,therearecrossingguards.Theywearbrightcolorclothesandstopcarstoguidechildrena

crosstheroadsafely.71.DidafirereallyhappeninTanghuMiddleSchool?72.Howoftenareearthquakedrillsheldinpubl

icprimaryschoolsinJapan?73.HowdothestudentsgettothefireescapeintheUS?[来源:Zxxk.Com]74.Whohelpstoguidechildrenacrosstheroadsa

felyintheUK?75.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthearticle?【答案】71.No,itdidn’t.72.Onceamonth.73.Throughafireexi

tdoororawindow.74.Crossingguards.75.Four/4.【考点定位】考查任务型阅读。PassageC根据短文内容完成短文后的任务,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Weliv

einasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronics(电子产品)allthetime.Whathappens(A)____yourcomputers,MP3playersandcellphoneswhenthey’rebr

okenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.In2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofelectronicwasteandonlyrecycle

d6.5milliontons,accordingtotheUnitedNationslastmonth.It’simportanttopay(B)toe-waste.Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dependingonh

owwetreatit.Ifpeoplethrowitaway,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscangetintothesoilorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Tohe

lpreducee-waste,thefirstthingwecandoistobuylongerlastingelectronicequipment.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronicssuchasoldtoysorcellphones,findanewh

omefor(C)thembygivingthemtocharities.Atthesametime,(D)youcantakecomputersandphonestotheproducerstoseeiftheyofferrecyc

lingprograms.Apple,forinstance,nowofferspeopleadiscount(折扣)inChinaiftheyhandintheirusedelectronicswhenbuyingnewones.Thecompanywil

ltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.76.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:。77.文中划线部分(C)指代的是。78.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Compute

rsandphonescantotheproducerstoseeiftheyofferrecyclingprograms.79.从文中找出两个描述电子垃圾的形容:。80.从文中找出能体现本文中心大意的单词或短语:。【答案】76.to,attention77.unwantedelectro

nics78.betaken79.valuable,harmful80.e-waste/electronicwaste【解析】【考点定位】考查任务型阅读。Ⅷ.书面表达(共25分)(A)根据要求完成小作文,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位

置。(共10分)三年初中生活就要结束了,你一定收获很多。请根据方框提示对自己进行简要总结,写出五点收获。要求:1.词数不少于50词;2.条理清晰,语言连贯,可适当发挥。【答案】1.I’mveryhappyIcangetonwellwithmyclassmates,andthey’refr

iendlytome.2.It’shelpfulformetolearntoworktogetherwithfriends.Ihavesomanygoodmemories.3.Withtheteachers’help,I’vemadeprogressineverysubject.

4.Now,Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.Ilikecommunicatingwithothersandtakingpartinactivites.5.I’mthankfultoeveryonearoundm

e.Ilovethemforever.【考点定位】考查小作文写作。(B)根据要求完成大作文,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(共15分)暑假即将来临,同学们可能会去旅行,请以“Beagoodtourist”为题,就文明出行,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。getonw

ithworktogetherwithmakeprogressinhaveconfidenceinbethankfulto提示:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不乱涂乱画。2.过马路时,必须遵守交通规则;3.在公共场所禁止大声喧哗,并做到排除等候;4.待人友

善,主动给老人、小孩让座;5.无论你去哪儿,都应当尊重当地的风俗文化。要求:1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.条理清晰,语言连贯,可适当发挥。参考词汇:inpublicplaces;respecttheloc

alcultureandcustom;besupposedtoBeagoodtouristThesummervacationiscoming.Someofusstudentswouldliketogoonatrip.【答案】Beagoodt

ouristThesummervacationiscoming.Someofusstudentswouldliketogoonatrip.Duringthetrip,weshouldtrytobegoodtourists.Firs

tofall,weshouldprotectourenvironment.Wemustn’tthrowrubbishawayordrawanywhere.Besides,whenwecrossroads,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Also,inpublicpl

aces,wearesupposedtowaitinlineandmustn’ttalkloudly.Inaddition,weshouldbefriendlytoothersandgiveupourseatstochildrenandoldpeople.

Finally,whereverwego,weshouldrespectthelocalcultureandcustom.Tobeagoodtouristwillhelpbuildabettersociety.Let’sbecomegoodtourists.【考点定位】考查提纲类作文。获得

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