《辽宁中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(辽宁葫芦岛卷)精编word版(解析版)

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【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(辽宁葫芦岛卷)精编word版(解析版).docx,共(32)页,3.588 MB,由envi的店铺上传

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※考试时间100分钟试巻满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.They'reshoeswith_△.Peoplecanusethemforseeingint

hedark.A.lettersB.lightsC.wheelsD.colors2.Ididn'tsleepwellbecause_△suddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnow.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.an

ybodyD.everybody3._△thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.[来源:学科网]A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意

:虽然晒着太阳,但是不是很暖和。A.Because因为,表示原因;B.If,如果,表示条件;C.Although虽然,表示语义转折;D.Since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。后句:不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用although,故选C.【考点定位

】考查连词辨析。4.Somegirlswon'tgooutwithouttakingtimetodress△up.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves5.-Anewmuseum_△inShenyanginMay.-Great!Let'sgoandv

isititthissummerA.builtB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt.6.Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?It△sonice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes7.-I'mreallv△beforethecom

petition.-Don'tworry.Surelyyouarethebest.A.happyB.patientC.nervousD.careful8.-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-△Idon'tlikethee

nd.A.AllofasuddenB.TobehonestC.AfterallD.Inthisway9.-Yourspeechiswonderful.-Thanks.ButI'll△achievethatifyoudon’tencourageme.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.

sometimes.10.-_△canyoufinishthereport?-Intwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【答案】D11.-Haveyoureadthelibrarybook?-Notyet,Ihavejust_△itfort

hreedays.A.keptB.lentC.gotD.borrowedl2.Children_△sitinthefrontseatofthecar.It’stoodangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t13.-Couldyoupleaset

ellme_△?-Sure.There'saflowerstoreonthesecondfloor.A.whattimethestoreisclosedB.whichisthewaytotheairportC.whereIcanbuysomerosesD.howIcang

ettothepostoffice【答案】C14.-Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisevening?-Ican'tdecide.It_△myparents.A.depen

dsonB.caresaboutC.agreeswithD.looksafter15.-Mike,pleasedon'tplaygamesonthephoneinclass.-△.A.CertainlynotB.So

rry,Iwon’tdothatC.I'd1ovetoD.OK.WithpleasureII.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:16A:Howaboutthisone?It'sgoodforteenagerst

ouse.B:CanIgetadiscount(打折)ifIbuyonemore?A:_17Ifyoubuytwo,youwillgeta10%discount.B:Istherealsoadiscountforstudents'IDcards?A:Yes.They'reonsaletothe

students.18B:Wonderful.I'lltaketwo.19A:Youcanhavetwofor¥80.B:OK.Hereisthemoney._20A:Noproblem.A.Ofcourse.B.Howmucharethey?C.MayIusemystud

ents'IDcard?D.Iwanttobuyadictionaryasagift.E.Couldyoupleasepack(包装)themforme?F.Hereyouare.G.Soyoucansaveatleast¥5

each.III.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whatdoyouthinkaherois?Inthisstory,abrotherandasisterhavedifferentideas.ItwasonApri1

10.Kwanwasexcited.Thenewspaperwas_21awritingcontest(比赛).Thewinner'sstorywouldbeprintedinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteabo

utsomeone_22youthinkisahero,”Kwansaid.“Iwillwriteaboutmyfavoritesoccerplayer.He's_23hero.”Kwan'ssister,Cho,asked,“

CanIenterthecontest?”“No.You'retoolittle,”Kwansaid.“Youwon'twin.”He24hissoccerballandwentoutside.Choknewwhattodo._25,shetook

thenewspaper.Next,shereadthecontestrules.Then,shebegantowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaidtoherself.WhenChohadfinished,shefoundhermother.Shetoldh

ermother_26thecontest.“Whodidyouwriteabout?”askedMother.“IchoseRosaParks,”saidCho.“Shewasatrue_27.Shebelievedeveryonewasequa1(

平等的).Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame.”OnthtmorningofJune3,Kwanranoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner

'sstory28intoday’snewspaper!”heshoutedTwominutes_29,Kwancamebackinside.“IguessIneedtoreconsider(重新考虑)wha

tIsaidtoyou,Cho.Youarenottoo_30.Youwonthecontest!”“Yourstorytaughtmealot,”Kwansaid,“RosaParkswasatruehero.”21.A.havingB.winningC.losingD.watching

22.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.what23.A.IB.meC.mineD.my24.A.fixedupB.madeupC.pickedupD.putup25.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally26.A.withB.fromC.onD.about27.A.

friendB.heroC.winnerD.actress28.A.canprintB.can'tprintC.willbeD.won’tbe29.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier30.A.littleB.smallC.oldD.big【答案】21.A22

.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.AⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。PassagelTherearemanyfruitandvegetablegardensacrossthecountryside.More

students,atMadisonElementarySchool,aregrowingtheirownfoodinthegardens.Thevegetablesarewashed.Thenkidscaneatthematasaladparty.Theyarealsosoldin

theschooldininghallforlunch.Thismonth,studentswillplanttomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli(西兰花)andstrawberries.Whyarestudentslearninghowtogrowfood?T

eacherswantkidstolearnhealthyeatinghabits.Healthyfoodgivesusenergy.Weneedenergytogrow.Manykidsarenowtryingn

ewfoodandlearninghowtogrowfood.Lisaistheparentvolunteeroftheprogram.Shesaysalotofstudentshavetoldher,“Ilikesalad.Ididn'tth

inkIlikedsalad!”Thenthosestudentshavegonehomeandaskedtheirparentstobuyvegetablesthattheyhavetriedatschool.Lisa'sdaughter,Lucy,isoneofthosestudents.S

heisinGradeTwo.“Ilovethegarden,”shesays.“Ididn'treallylikevegetablesbeforewehadthegarden.Thenwefoundoutthatgardeni

ngiscool.NowIlikevegetables.Myfavoritevegetableiscarrots.”31.Thekidslovetogrowtheirownfood_△.A.onthefarmsB.inthegar

densC.intheschoolD.onthebeach32.Thismonth,thekidswillplant△kindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.3B.4C.5D.633.

Thestudentslearnhowtogrowfoodbecause△A.theylikeplayinginthecountrysideB.theyneedhealthyfoodforenergyC.theirteacherslikehealthyfo

odD.theirparentswantthemtodothis34.Manystudentsliketoeatthesalad_△.A.theyhavetriedatschoolB.theyhaveplan

tedathomeC.theirteachersboughtD.theirmotherschose35._△didn'tlikevegetablesbeforegardening.A.SomeparentsB.

LisaC.TheteachersD.LucyPassage2Manyofushavehadthisannoying(令人烦恼的)experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhen

someonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmokin

g.ItisregardedasChina'stoughestevertobaccocontrolrule(最严厉的控烟条例).Smokingisnotallowedinallindoororpublicplaces.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,

theywillhavetopayupto200yuan.Smokinginschoolsisspeciallymentionedinthislaw.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinschools.Schoolsshouldalsohel

pstudentsgiveupsmokingandteachthemaboutthedangerofsmoking.Togeteverybodytotakepartintheactivity,BeijinghassetupareporthotlineandWeChataccount(微信号).Th

epublicisinvitedtovoteonno-smokingsignsonWeChatThemostpopularsignisapictureofagir1.Ithasgotmorethan1millionvotesunti1now.Ch

inaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroducealawonsmokinginwo

rkplacesandpublicplaces.Manycountries,includingEnglandandtheUS,thenfo1lowed.[来源:学&科&网]36.Whensomeonebeginstosmoke,there

islittleyoucandoexcept_△A.stayingthereB.movingawayC.SmokingtogetherD.gettingmad37.Inordertomakepeoplegiveupsmoking,anew_

△ispassedinBeijing.A.lawB.planC.signD.topic38.IfpeoplebreakthenewruleinBeijing,theywil1havetopayupto_

△A.¥100B.¥200C.¥300D.¥40039.Theunderlined(画线的)wordvoteinthepassagemeans_△.A.计票B.监票C.唱票D.投票40.Accordingtothela

stparagraph(段落),wecaninfer(推断)that_△.A.IrelandwasthelasttointroducealawonsmokingB.Chinaistheonlycountryagains

tsmokingC.manycountriesfightsmokinginpublicplacesD.EnglandandtheUSdidn'tsaynotosmokePassage3AcatarmyLook!Weareinord

er,yes?Ourownertrainsuseveryday.Hetrainsustocatchmiceanddosomework.Andwhenwestayathome,wemustkeeptheroomclean.Whenwegoout,wemustruninline,Whenw

eeatoutfood,wemustkeepthegroundcleanandwecan’teatothers’food.Arewelovelycats?ZhalongNatureReserveZhalongNatureReserve(

自然保护区),liesinthewesternpartofHeilongjiangProvince.Coveringanareaof2,100squarekilometers,thislandisamainmigratory(迁徙)routeforbirds.Its

ponds(池塘)makeitanideal(理想)homeforover300differentkindsofbirds,especiallyred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤).SuperbonoboThisbonobo(矮黑猩猩)

isasuperstarfromAfrica!HisEnglishnameisKanzi.Kanziiscleverandhecandoalotofthings.Helikeseatingandevencooking.He’sthebestanimalfriendofpeople.H

ehasabout99%ofDNA(基因)。HecanspeaksomeEnglish.Kanzicanalsouseknivesandplayeasycomputergames.LeavemybabyaloneThi

sphotoshowsthatascimitar-hornedoryx(弯角剑羚)fightswithtworhinoceroses(犀牛)toprotectherbabyinLongleatSafariPark,England.Inordertoprote

ctherbaby,thismotheroryxshowsgreatcouragetous.Shedoesn’tfearthesestrongrhinoceroses.Whatagreatmothersheis!41.Thecatarmymust_△.A.keepthegroundclean

B.eatothers'foodC.stayathomeD.jumpinline42.WhichiswrongaboutZhalongNatureReserve?A.It'sinHeilongjiangProvince.B.Itcovers2,100squarekilometers

.C.Thislandisamainmigratoryrouteforbirds.D.Itsforestsmakeitanidealhomeforred-crownedcranes.43.Superbonobocan't_△.A.speakEngli

shB.catchmiceC.playcomputergamesD.useknives44.Thismotheroryxmaysay''_△toshowhergreatcourage.A.Loveme,lovemybaby!B.Iwilllivetotheend!C.Le

avemybabyalone!D.Iamstrongerthanmybaby!45.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina_△A.calendarB.notebookC.magazineD.storybookPassa

ge4Theoldmanwokeupbeforesunrise,asheoftendid,towalkbythebeachandgreetthenewday.Ashemovedthroughtheearlymorning,hesawayoun

gman,bending(弯腰)andreachingandthrowing,incelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobeginAshecamenear,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtotheday,,butratherb

endingtocheckthedebris(残骸、残余)leftbythenight'stide(潮水),stoppingnowandthentotakestarfish(海星)andthenstandin

g,tothrowitbackintothesea.Heaskedtheyoungmanthepurposeoftheeffort.“Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannotreturnto

theseabythemselves,”theyoungmanrepied.“whenthesunrises,theywilldie,unlessIthrowthembackintothesea.”Astheyoungmanexplained,theoldm

anlookedatthebeach.“Buttherearemorestarflishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesunisup.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakeadifference.

”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdowntotakeanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone

.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.46.Theoldmanwalkedbythebeachasusualto△A.meethisfriendsB.greetthenewdayC.1ookforthestarfishD.

dancetothewind47._Δbroughtthedebrisonthebeach.A.ThesunriseB.ThestarfishC..TheearlymorningDThenight’stide48.TheStarfish_△

withouttheyoungman'shelp.A.couldn’tdieB.couIdn'treturntotheseathemselvesC.couldn’tliveonthebeachD.couldhavefuninthesun49.InParagra

ph4,theoldman'swordsshowed△A.hedidn'tunderstandtheyoungmanB.helikedtheyoungmanC.theyoungmandidn'tsaveanyst

arfishD.theyoungmanwasclever50.Fromthepassage,wecanleamthat△A·theyoungmanlikeddoingmorningexercisesB.Wecan'texpecttomakeadifferenceC.there

issomethingspecialineachofusD.theoldmanlaughedattheyoungman第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。A:Hello.51?B:Hello.Sp

eaking!A:Hey,Tom!It'sClark.52?B:I'mwatchingTV.What'sup?A:Um…IhavetwomovieticketsonSaturdaynight.53?B:Goodidea.Isthecinemafarfromus?A:54.Itison

lyaboutonekilometerawayB:55?A:Myfatherwillgiveusaride.B:Sonice.That'sadeal.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给

中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分)56.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。Students△alaxingweekend.57.彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归。Peter'sfamilytriedto△.58.爸爸过去常常酗酒,但现在戒掉了。Da

d△toomuch,buthehasstoppeditnow.59.由于尽心竭力,昨天的才艺展示很成功。△hardwork,thetalentshowwassuccessfulyesterday.60.这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的,她不戴眼镜。Thispairofglasses△Mary'

s.Shedoesn'twearglasses.[来源:学科网ZXXK]61.这个城市的天气全年都很舒适。△62.你与同学们相处得如何?△63.据我所知,许多学生喜欢这首歌曲。△(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)Kate'sfat

hertookhertothehospitaltoseeherone-day-oldbabybrotherTheydrovetherestraightfromschoo1.Katehadneverbeeninsideahospi

ta1before.64._Thiswasanewexperienceforher.Atthegatetherewasalargesignlistingallthedepartmentsoflhehospital,witharrows(箭头)showing

howtofindthem.WhenKatesawtheA&Edepartment(急救室),sheasked,“Whatdothoselettersstandfor?”“Accidentandemergency,”repliedherfather

,65.“Lastspring,Itookoursistertherebecauseshefelloffherbike,”Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确

。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)soyoungmountaintryitstopthousandsuchorintowhilebigHereisaclassicstoryinancientChina.Onceuponatime,the66daughterofYa

ndi(炎帝)wentsailingontheEastSea.Suddenlyastrongwindroseandherboatturneddown67shewasenjoyingherself.Ju

stbeforeshewascoveredbythewaves,herspiritturned68abeautifulbird.Asitflewoverthesea,itcriedsadlywiththesound:Jingwei,jingwei

”,then,peoplecalled69“Jingwei”Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Ithatedthesea70muchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewto

andfro(来回地)betweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastick71astonefromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.On

eday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,72doingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I'msurethatI’llfillyouup!Iwill,evenifi

ttakesme73ofyears!I'llfightonunlilyoudie!”Thebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingsticksandstonesfromthe74totheEastSeawit

houttakingarest.-Weuse“ThebirdJingwei75tofillthesea”todescribepeoplethatareindomilable(不屈不挠的)andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheir

goals.名词,用代词it。故填:it。Ⅷ.根据短文内容,接要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)Passage5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。It'sawonderful,warmsummerdaywithoutacoudinthesky.You

’reoutside,andyoucanfeelthesun'sheatonyourskin.Doyouknowwhatelseyouarefeeling?You'refeelingthesun'senergy!Withouti

t,theearthwouldbeacold,dark,lifelessplaceThesun'sradiation(辐射)givesuslightandheatenergy.TheSun'sradiationcanbeharmfultousaswell.Wecan'

tseeit,butultraviolet(紫外线)radiationcomesfromthesunalongwithheatandlight.Youcannotseeultravioletradiation,butitinflue

ncesourhealth.Ultravioletradiationiswhatburnsourskin.Ultravioletradiationhasthreeparts:ultravioletradiationA

,ultravioletradialionB,andultravioletradialionC.WavesofultravioletradiationAandBmaycauseharmtoourbodywhenwegetsunburned.Theharm

toourbodycangiveusskincancer(皮肤癌)andcauseotherhealthproblems.Youcanhelptoprotectyourselffromultravioletradiationbywearingsunscree

n(防晒霜),sunglassesandhats.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Trytostayoutofthesunwhenitisespeciallystrong.Youcanfindoutultraviolet

radiationlevelsbywatchingtheweatherreportontelevision.76.Whatcanwegetfromthesun'sradiation?77.Doesthesun'sheatburnourskin?78.Howmanypartsaretherei

nultravioletradiation?79.Whendowehavetokeepoutofthesun?80.Howcanwefindoutultravioletradiationlevels?Pass

age6阅读下面短文,完成表格。Youprobablydon'tthinkaboutsoiloften,butthefollowingreportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscience

ofsoil.Whatissoilmadeof?Soilismadeofsediments(沉积物)andhumus(腐殖质).Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain,i

ce,andwind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐烂的)plantsandanimals.Ithelpsgiveplantsalotofthefoodthey

needtogrow.Howdoessoilform?⚫Overcenturies,rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.⚫Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.⚫Thehumusgetsthickerandt

hickerovertime.Soilisformed(形成)lHowaresoilsdifferent?Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures(质感).Textureishowthe

surfaceofanobjectfeels.Colorandtexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsandsoilPlantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sandysoi1istoodry.Itdoesnotholdwat

er.Soilwithtoomuchclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsandalotofhumusini

t.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]Thetitle(标题):81ThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humus82decayedplantsandanima

ls.ThestepsofformingRockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets83.84Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavediff

erenttextures.Therelationshipbetweenplantsandsoil85isgoodforplantstogrowin.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文,词数:约30个词。

(5分)请你简単介绍一下你印象比较深刻的一位老师,至少要写出外貌、性格和爱好三个方面。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。△87.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。(15分)我们即将迎来轻松又丰富多彩的假期生活,同学

们一定会安排各种活动,比如宅家、聚会、外出旅行等。请你根据如下提示,写一常英文短文,发布在班级QQ群中,提醒同学们注意安全。可以适当发挥。内容提示:ActivitiesSuggestionsstayathomekeepawayfromfirehaveapartyc

omebackhomeby10o’clockgooutfollowthetrafficrules……参考词汇:Safetymustcomefirst(安全第一)。注:开头已给出,不计入总词数。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。Inourdailyl

ife,there’salwayssomethingunexpected.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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