【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（辽宁葫芦岛卷）精编word版（原卷版）.pdf，共(16)页，411.575 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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※考试时间100分钟试巻满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.They'reshoeswit

h_△.Peoplecanusethemforseeinginthedark.A.1ettersB.1ightsC.wheelsD.colors2.Ididn'tsleepwe11because_△suddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnow.A.somebodyB.nobo

dyC.anybodyD.everybody3._△thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.[来源:学科网]A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since4.Somegirlswon'tgooutwithouttakingtimetodress△

up.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves5.-Anewmuseum_△inShenyanginMay.-Great!Let'sgoandvisititthissummerA.builtB.isbuiltC.wi

llbebuiltD.wasbuilt.6.Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?It△sonice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes7.-I'mreallv△beforethecompetition.-Don'tworry.S

urelyyouarethebest.A.happyB.patientC.nervousD.careful8.-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-△Idon'tliketheend.A.Allofasudde

nB.TobehonestC.AfterallD.Inthisway9.-Yourspeechiswonderful.-Thanks.ButI'll△achievethatifyoudon’tencourageme.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD

.sometimes.10.-_△canyoufinishthereport?-Intwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon11.-Haveyoureadthelibr

arybook?-Notyet,Ihavejust_△itforthreedays.A.keptB.lentC.gotD.borrowedl2.Children_△sitinthefrontseatofthecar.It’s

toodangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t13.-Couldyoupleasetellme_△?-Sure.There'saflowerstoreonthesecondfloor.A.whattimethestoreisclosedB

.whichisthewaytotheairportC.whereIcanbuysomerosesD.howIcangettothepostoffice14.-Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisevening?-Ican

'tdecide.It_△myparents.A.dependsonB.caresaboutC.agreeswithD.looksafter15.-Mike,pleasedon'tplaygamesonthephoneinclass.-△.A.CertainlynotB.Sorry,Iwon’td

othatC.I'd1ovetoD.OK.WithpleasureII.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:16A.Ofcourse.B.Howmucharethey?C.MayIusemystud

ents'IDcard?D.Iwanttobuyadictionaryasagift.A:Howaboutthisone?It'sgoodforteenagerstouse.B:CanIgetadiscount(打折)ifIbuyonemore

?A:_17Ifyoubuytwo,youwillgeta10%discount.B:Istherealsoadiscountforstudents'IDcards?A:Yes.They'reonsaletothes

tudents.18B:Wonderful.I'lltaketwo.19A:Youcanhavetwofor￥80.B:OK.Hereisthemoney._20A:Noproblem.III.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、

D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whatdoyouthinkaherois?Inthisstory,abrotherandasisterhavedifferentideas.ItwasonApri110.Kwanwase

xcited.Thenewspaperwas_21awritingcontest(比赛).Thewinner'sstorywouldbeprintedinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteaboutso

meone_22youthinkisahero,”Kwansaid.“Iwillwriteaboutmyfavoritesoccerplayer.He's_23hero.”Kwan'ssister,C

ho,asked,“CanIenterthecontest?”“No.You'retoolittle,”Kwansaid.“Youwon'twin.”He24hissoccerballandwentoutside.Chokn

ewwhattodo._25,shetookthenewspaper.Next,shereadthecontestrules.Then,shebegantowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin

,”shesaidtoherself.WhenChohadfinished,shefoundhermother.Shetoldhermother_26thecontest.“Whodidyouwriteabout?”askedMother.“IchoseRosaPark

s,”saidCho.“Shewasatrue_27.Shebelievedeveryonewasequa1(平等的).Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame.”E.Couldyoupleasepack(包装)themforme?F.Hereyouare

.G.Soyoucansaveatleast￥5each.0nthtmorningofJune3,Kwanranoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner'sstory28intoday’snewspaper!”heshoutedTwomin

utes_29,Kwancamebackinside.“IguessIneedtoreconsider(重新考虑)whatIsaidtoyou,Cho.Youarenottoo_30.Youwonthecontest!”“Yourstorytaug

htmealot,”Kwansaid,“RosaParkswasatruehero.”21.A.havingB.winningC.losingD.watching22.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.what23.A

.IB.meC.mineD.my24.A.fixedupB.madeupC.pickedupD.putup25.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally26.A.withB.fromC.onD.about27.A.friendB.heroC.winnerD

.actress28.A.canprintB.can'tprintC.willbeD.won’tbe29.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier30.A.littleB.smallC.oldD.bigⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答

案。PassagelTherearemanyfruitandvegetablegardensacrossthecountryside.Morestudents,atMadisonElementarySchool,aregrowingtheirownfoodinthegardens.Thevege

tablesarewashed.Thenkidscaneatthematasaladparty.Theyarealsosoldintheschooldininghallforlunch.Thismon

th,studentswillplanttomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli(西兰花)andstrawberries.Whyarestudentslearninghowtogrowfood?

Teacherswantkidstolearnhealthyeatinghabits.Healthyfoodgivesusenergy.Weneedenergytogrow.Manykidsarenowtryingnewfoodandlearninghowt

ogrowfood.Lisaistheparentvolunteeroftheprogram.Shesaysalotofstudentshavetoldher,“Ilikesalad.Ididn'tthinkIli

kedsalad!”Thenthosestudentshavegonehomeandaskedtheirparentstobuyvegetablesthattheyhavetriedatschool.Lisa'sdaughter,Lucy,isone

ofthosestudents.SheisinGradeTwo.“Ilovethegarden,”shesays.“Ididn'treallylikevegetablesbeforewehadthegarden.T

henwefoundoutthatgardeningiscool.NowIlikevegetables.Myfavoritevegetableiscarrots.”31.Thekidslovetogrowtheirownfood_△.A.onthefarmsB.inthegardensC

.intheschoolD.onthebeach32.Thismonth,thekidswillplant△kindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.3B.4C.5D.633.Thestudentslearnhowtogrowfoodbecause△

A.theylikeplayinginthecountrysideB.theyneedhealthyfoodforenergyC.theirteacherslikehealthyfoodD.their

parentswantthemtodothis34.Manystudentsliketoeatthesalad_△.A.theyhavetriedatschoolB.theyhaveplantedathom

eC.theirteachersboughtD.theirmotherschose35._△didn'tlikevegetablesbeforegardening.A.SomeparentsB.LisaC.TheteachersD.LucyPassage2Manyofu

shavehadthisannoying(令人烦恼的)experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.InBeijin

g,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChina'stoughestevertobaccocontrolrule(最严厉的控烟条例).Smokingisnotallowedinallindoororpublicplaces.Ifpeo

plebreaktherules,theywillhavetopayupto200yuan.Smokinginschoolsisspeciallymentionedinthislaw.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinschools.Schoolssho

uldalsohelpstudentsgiveupsmokingandteachthemaboutthedangerofsmoking.Togeteverybodytotakepartintheactivity,Beijin

ghassetupareporthotlineandWeChataccount(微信号).Thepublicisinvitedtovoteonno_smokingsignsonWeChatThemostpopularsignisapictureofagir1.Ithasgotm

orethan1millionvotesunti1now.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroducealawonsmo

kinginworkplacesandpublicplaces.Manycountries,includingEnglandandtheUS,thenfo1lowed.36.Whensomeonebeginstosmoke,ther

eislittleyoucandoexcept_△A.stayingthereB.movingawayC.SmokingtogetherD.gettingmad37.Inordertomakepeoplegiveupsmoking,anew_△ispassedinBeijing.A.lawB.p

lanC.signD.topic38.IfpeoplebreakthenewruleinBeijing,theywil1havetopayupto_△A.￥100B.￥200C.￥300D.￥40039.Theund

erlined(画线的)wordvoteinthepassagemeans_△.A.计票B.监票C.唱票D.投票40.Accordingtothelastparagraph(段落),wecaninfer(推断)that_△.A.Irel

andwasthelasttointroducealawonsmokingB.ChinaistheonlycountryagainstsmokingC.manycountriesfightsmokinginpubl

icplacesD.EnglandandtheUSdidn'tsaynotosmokePassage3AcatarmyLook!Weareinorder,yes？Ourownertrainsuseveryday.Hetrainsustocatchmiceanddosom

ework.Andwhenwestayathome,wemustkeeptheroomclean.Whenwegoout,wemustruninline,Whenweeatoutfood,wemustkeepthegroundclea

nandwecan’teatothers’food.Arewelovelycats?ZhalongNatureReserve[来源:学科网ZXXK]ZhalongNatureReserve(自然保护区)，liesinthewe

sternpartofHeilongjiangProvince.Coveringanareaof2,100squarekilometers,thislandisamainmigratory(迁徙)routefo

rbirds.Itsponds(池塘)makeitanideal(理想)homeforover300differentkindsofbirds,especiallyred-crownedcranes（丹顶

鹤）.SuperbonoboThisbonobo(矮黑猩猩)isasuperstarfromAfrica!HisEnglishnameisKanzi.Kanziiscleverandhecandoalotofthin

gs.Helikeseatingandevencooking.He’sthebestanimalfriendofpeople.Hehasabout99%ofDNA(基因)。HecanspeaksomeEnglish

.Kanzicanalsouseknivesandplayeasycomputergames.LeavemybabyaloneThisphotoshowsthatascimitar-hornedoryx(弯角剑羚)fightswithtworhinoceroses(

犀牛)toprotectherbabyinLongleatSafariPark,England.Inordertoprotectherbaby,thismotheroryxshowsgreatcouragetous.Shedo

esn’tfearthesestrongrhinoceroses.Whatagreatmothersheis!41.Thecatarmymust_△.A.keepthegroundcleanB.eatothers'foodC.stayathomeD.jumpinline42.Whichis

wrongaboutZhalongNatureReserve?A.It'sinHeilongjiangProvince.B.Itcovers2,100squarekilometers.C.Thislandisama

inmigratoryrouteforbirds.D.Itsforestsmakeitanidealhomeforred-crownedcranes.43.Superbonobocan't_△.A.speakEnglishB.c

atchmiceC.playcomputergamesD.useknives44.Thismotheroryxmaysay''_△toshowhergreatcourage.A.Loveme,lovemybaby!B.Iwilllivetotheend!C.Leavemybaby

alone!D.Iamstrongerthanmybaby!45.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina_△A.calendarB.notebookC.magazineD.storybookPassage4Theoldmanwokeupbefo

resunrise,asheoftendid,towalkbythebeachandgreetthenewday.Ashemovedthroughtheearlymorning,hesawayoungman,bending(弯腰)andreachingandthrowing,in

celebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobeginAshecamenear,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtotheday,,butratherbendingtocheckthedebris(残骸、残余)leftbythenig

ht'stide(潮水),stoppingnowandthentotakestarfish(海星)andthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothesea.Heaskedtheyoungmanthepurposeoftheeffort.

“Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannotreturntotheseabythemselves,”theyoungmanrepied.“whenthesunrises,

theywilldie,unlessIthrowthembackintothesea.”Astheyoungmanexplained,theoldmanlookedatthebeach.“Buttherearemorestarflishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversa

vebeforethesunisup.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakeadifference.”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown

totakeanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofu

s.46.Theoldmanwalkedbythebeachasusualto△A.meethisfriendsB.greetthenewdayC.1ookforthestarfishD.dancetothewind47·_Δbroughtthedebrisonthebeach

.A.ThesunriseB·ThestarfishC..TheearlymorningDThenight’stide48·TheStarfish_△withouttheyoungman'shelp.A.couldn’tdieB.couIdn'treturntothesea

themselvesC.couldn’tliveonthebeachD.couldhavefuninthesun49.InParagraph4,theoldman'swordsshowed△A.hedidn'tunderstandtheyoungmanB.helikedtheyo

ungmanC.theyoungmandidn'tsaveanystarfishD.theyoungmanwasclever50.Fromthepassage,wecanleamthat△A·theyoungmanliked

doingmorningexercisesB.Wecan'texpecttomakeadifferenceC.thereissomethingspecialineachofusD.theoldmanlaughedattheyoungman

第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。A:He11o.51?B:Hello.Speaking!A:Hey,Tom!It'

sClark.52?B:I'mwatchingTV.What'sup?A:Um…IhavetwomovieticketsonSaturdaynight.53?B:Goodidea.Isthecinemafarfr

omus?A:54.ItisonlyaboutonekilometerawayB:55?A:Myfatherwillgiveusaride.B:Sonice.That'sadeal.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI

.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)56.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。Students△arelaxingweekend.57.彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至

如归。Peter'sfamilytriedto△.58.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。Dad△toomuch,buthehasstoppeditnow.59.由于尽心竭力，昨天的才艺展示很成功。△hardwork,thet

alentshowwassuccessfulyesterday.60.这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的，她不戴眼镜。Thispairofglasses△Mary's.Shedoesn'twearglasses.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]61.这个城市的天气全年都很舒适

。△62.你与同学们相处得如何?△63.据我所知,许多学生喜欢这首歌曲。△(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)Kate'sfathertookhertothehospitaltoseehero

ne-day-oldbabybrotherTheydrovetherestraightfromschoo1.Katehadneverbeeninsideahospita1before.64._Thiswasanewexperienceforher?Atthegatet

herewasalargesignlistingallthedepartmentsoflhehospital,witharrows(箭头)showinghowtofindthem.WhenKatesawtheA&Edepartment(急救室),sheasked,“Whatdotho

selettersstandfor?”“Accidentandemergency,”repliedherfather,65.“Lastspring,Itookoursistertherebecauseshefelloffherbike,”Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框内所给

词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)soyoungmountaintryitstopthousandsuchorintowhilebigHereisaclassicstoryinancientChina.Onceuponatime,the66daughterofY

andi(炎帝)wentsailingontheEastSea.Suddenlyastrongwindroseandherboatturneddown67shewasenjoyingherself.Justbeforeshewasco

veredbythewaves,herspiritturned68abeautifulbird.Asitflewoverthesea,itcriedsadlywiththesound:Jingwei,j

ingwei”,then,peoplecalled69“Jingwei”Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Ithatedthesea70muchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewt

oandfro(来回地)betweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastick71astonefromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittl

ebird,72doingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I'msurethatI’llfillyouup!Iwill,evenifittakesme73ofyears!I'llfightonunlily

oudie!”Thebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingsticksandstonesfromthe74totheEastSeawithouttakingarest.-Weuse“ThebirdJingwei75tof

illthesea”todescribepeoplethatareindomilable(不屈不挠的)andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheirgoals.Ⅷ.根据短文内容,接要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)Passage5阅读下面

短文,简略回答所提出的问题。It'sawonderful,warmsummerdaywithoutacoudinthesky.You’reoutside,andyoucanfeelthesun'sheatonyourskin.Doyouknowwhat

elseyouarefeeling?You'refeelingthesun'senergy!Withoutit,theearthwouldbeacold,dark,lifelessplaceThesun'sradiation(辐射

)givesuslightandheatenergy.[来源:Zxxk.Com]TheSun'sradiationcanbeharmfultousaswell.Wecan'tseeit,butultraviolet(紫外线)radiationcomesfromthesuna

longwithheatandlight.Youcannotseeultravioletradiation,butitinfluencesourhealth.Ultravioletradiationisw

hatburnsourskin.Ultravioletradiationhasthreeparts:ultravioletradiationA,ultravioletradialionB,andultravioletradiali

onC.WavesofultravioletradiationAandBmaycauseharmtoourbodywhenwegetsunburned.Theharmtoourbodycangiveu

sskincancer(皮肤癌)andcauseotherhealthproblems.Youcanhelptoprotectyourselffromultravioletradiationbywearingsuns

creen(防晒霜),sunglassesandhats.Trytostayoutofthesunwhenitisespeciallystrong.Youcanfindoutultravioletradiationlevelsbywatchingtheweatherreportontelevi

sion.76.Whatcanwegetfromthesun'sradiation?77.Doesthesun'sheatburnourskin?78.Howmanypartsarethereinultravioletradiation?79.Whendowehavetokeepouto

fthesun?80.Howcanwefindoutultravioletradiationlevels?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Youprobablydon'tthinkaboutsoiloften,butt

hefollowingreportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil.Whatissoilmadeof?Soilismadeofsediments(沉积物)andhum

us(腐殖质).Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain,ice,andwind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐烂的)plantsandanimals.Ithelp

sgiveplantsalotofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.Howdoessoilform?Overcenturies,rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusget

sthickerandthickerovertime.Soilisformed(形成)lHowaresoilsdifferent?Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures(质感).Texturei

showthesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Colorandtexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsandsoilPlantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoil

s.Sandysoi1istoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuchclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsandal

otofhumusinit.Thetitle（标题）：81ThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humus82decayedplantsandanimals.ThestepsofformingRockbreaksdownint

overysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets83.84Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures.Therelationshipbetweenplantsandso

il85isgoodforplantstogrowin.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30个词。(5分)请你简単介绍一下你印象比较深刻的一位老师,至少要写出外貌、性格和爱好三个方面。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。△87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80－100词。(1

5分)我们即将迎来轻松又丰富多彩的假期生活，同学们一定会安排各种活动，比如宅家、聚会、外出旅行等。请你根据如下提示，写一常英文短文，发布在班级QQ群中，提醒同子们注意安全。可以适当发挥。内容提示：ActivitiesSu

ggestionsstayathomekeepawayfromfirehaveapartycomebackhomeby10o’clockgooutfollowthetrafficrules……参考词汇：Safetymustcomefirst(安全第一)。注：开头已给出，不计

入总词数。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]Inourdailylife,there’salwayssomethingunexpected.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.

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