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集宁一中西校区2019—2020学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分：阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)第一节：阅读:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWel

cometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-2

5minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnf

orth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30

March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinust

otasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thM

ayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGard

enDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardengu

ide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreet

entertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C

.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyou

gotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析

】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中

Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharge

s可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowan

dnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人

往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排

序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信

息句即可得出答案。BAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisunusualforwhatitcontains:thenewsfrom

localcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andthecommentsandspecialfeatures(特写)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturear

ticles,frominterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatre,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreunusualforthewayonereadsitnevercompletely,n

everstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofth

enext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthi

svarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butthisimmediacyan

dthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantemporaryvalue.Forallthesereasons,notwopeopler

eallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectio

nandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficientlywhichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthe

mwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awareness(意识)asyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.4.W

hatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.widecoverageB.speedinreportingnewsC.variousstyleD.popularityamongre

aders5.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat___________.A.peopleareinterestedinthesamekindofnewsB

.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinD.peoplehavedifferentvi

ewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis6.Agoodnewspaperoffers“avariety”toreadersbecause___________.A.readersliketorea

ddifferentnewspapersB.ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC.readersaredifficulttopleaseD.itt

riestoservedifferentreaders7.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___________.A.TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspape

rB.TheImportanceofagoodNewspaperC.GoodNewspapersandBadNewspapersD.SomeAdviceonHowtoReadaNewspaper【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求

，本文就向我们讲述什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“topicality”所在的句子….thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocality

now.Butthisimmediacyandthespeedofproduction…直接涉及到你的世界和周边正在发生的事情，但是这种直接联系及伴随的快速发行方式…故topicality指“快速报道新闻，实事性新闻”。所以答案选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根

据第二段句子notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper…hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.可知，每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，所以一定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸。故答案选C。【6

题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段开头句子Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinter

estedin.可知，一份好报纸提供各种不同的内容是为了吸引不同的读者，所以答案选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文两段内容的开头都是Agoodmodernnewspaper…所以整篇文章既是在说明一份好报

纸应该具备什么样的特点。所以答案选A。CThere’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyo

urlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNa

tionalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendations.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestylea

ndstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teena

gersneed8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspubl

ishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationbasedonasystematicrevi

ewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanal

sohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskofdepression,andcanenda

ngerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersals

ohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatus(收入水平低)anddepressionreporte

dlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattenti

on.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshor

tsleepdurationoffourtofivehourshasnegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepduration

resultsinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.8

.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsleepingtime?A.ThetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmindB.Experts’guidelinesforsleepingtimeapplytoallthepeopleC.Thelessy

ousleep,themoreproductiveyouareD.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare9.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?A.By

interviewingdifferentpeopleB.ByreadinglotsofarticlesC.ByconsultingotherexpertsD.Bydoingsystematicexperi

ments10.Whatwillpeoplewithoutenoughsleepprobablydoaccordingtotheresearch?A.LosesomeweightB.Eatmorefoo

dC.DreamduringtheirsleepD.Drivefasterthanusual11.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphFour?A.Toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchanges

B.ResearchersnowagreewiththoseinthepastC.MoreresearchonoversleepingisneededD.Researchonoversleepingisquiteconvincing【答案】8.A9.B10.B

11.C【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了美国国家睡眠基金会通过阅读文章对睡眠进行研究，发现缺乏睡眠不利于人们的健康，同时对人们的睡眠提供了指导。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage，b

utalsoonyourlifestyle．Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep，whileothersneedmore．可知人们所需要的睡眠时

间不仅与年龄有关，还与心理状态有关。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Tocreatetherecommendations，somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312art

iclesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade．可知国家睡眠基金会是阅读很多文章后做的研究。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain，becauseth

atcausesanincreaseinappetite，accordingtothefoundation．可知没有足够睡眠的人吃的会多。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段However，exp

ertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention．可知对于睡眠过多还需要做更多的研究。故选C。DFirstaidi

semergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealif

eorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingthepulse,temperature,aclearairway(气道),andbreathing.Inminoremergenci

es,firstaidmaypreventavictims’conditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspo

ssible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aidme

asuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantaskno

wingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethe

varietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessi

onalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意识的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforper

missiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetail

softheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimsh

ouldbecheckedforamedicalbracelet(医用手环)orcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalcondition.Unlesstheaccidentbe

comesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodetermi

newhetherlife-threateningconditionexists.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母缩写词)A

BC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbrea

thing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculation

problems.12.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT_______.A.savingavictim’slifeB.preventingavicti

m’sconditionfromgettingworseC.relievingavictimfrompainDhelpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury13.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictimiti

sveryimportantforusto_______.A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethemaybewearingD.takehimt

ohospitalatonce14.Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall______.A.removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB.turnhimover

C.callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD.examinehimcarefully15.Youmayassessavictim’sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.check

ingwhetherthereisapulseB.looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC.replacinghismedicalbraceletorcardD.exam

iningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了急救的一些基本知识。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Firstaidisemergencycarefo

ravictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.可知，firstaid是救助护理突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助人避免突发的疾病或伤害。所以选D。【

13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.”可知急救前要了解什么该做什么不该做，

这是同样重要的。故答案选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp”可知，首先是找专业的医疗救护，故答案选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Onemethodforevaluati

ngavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母缩写词)ABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthe

personbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforaddi

tionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.可知C项更换他的手镯或卡片不包括在其中。故答案选C。第二节：七选五(共5小题每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___16___,buythebe

st-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyon

yourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodo

uble-checkthefit.___17___.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdis

tance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___18___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatlea

stamileandahalfperrun.___19___.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.___20___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatim

etablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,in

creasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyou

arereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.G【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训

练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后buythe

best-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind（买一双你能找到的最合适的跑鞋）可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

（在你开始训练之前）符合文意。故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdayst

odouble-checkthefit.（当你找到一双合适的鞋子，穿上几天再检查一下是否合脚）可知，E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feelgood与thefit有关。由此可知

，E项Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem（如果它们仍然感觉不错，你就可以穿着它们开始跑步了）符合文意。故选E.【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前Dur

ingthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。）可知，此处提

到了一周七天的时间。再根据空后itiswisetotakeadayofftorest（明智的做法是休息一天）可知，剩余的就是六天的时间。由此可知，A项Aftersixdays（六天后）符合文意。故选A.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前面Butduri

ngthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.（但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）可知，此处指在距离上开始制定目标。由此可知，D项Witheachday,in

creasethedistancebyahalfmile（每天增加半英里的距离）符合文意。故选D.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfive

minuteslongereachday.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）及Aft

ertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.（两周后开始计时）可知，此处提到了逐日增加跑步的时间和长度，两周后最自己开始计时。由此可知，G项Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoa

lofimprovingdistanceandtime.（现在，你准备好去制定一个提高距离和时间的目标）符合文意。故选G.第二部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellan

dcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,

she’swearingbaseballcleats（夹板）as____21____IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto____22____apairofcomfortableshoesfor____23____Iseethatdoesn’thavesho

es.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He____24____thoughtoutwhathe’dget.He____25____themostcomfortableandt

helongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher____26____too.He____27____twopairs:athleteshoesandalsobootsfort

hewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis____28____.Ihadnointentionoftakinga____29____butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherr

eachupto____30____him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn’t____31____thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand____32____it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesa

shehuggedherandthenhelpedher____33____thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe____34____andhesatthereforaminuteo

rso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso____35____.”Hedidn’taskquestionsortalk____36____abouthersi

tuation.Hesimply____37____.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady’sbirthday____38____.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea____39____withthe____4

0____ofachild.Showcompassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn’thavetobealot.21.A.sticksB.clothesC.bagsD.shoes22.A.buyB.sellC.grabD.make23.A.s

omeoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.her24.A.roughlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.lately25.A.wantedB.gainedC.leftD.guessed26.A.coolB.warmC.prettyD.graceful27.A.pas

sedB.presentedC.choseD.watched28.A.goodsB.giftC.decorationD.donation29.A.seatB.placeC.messageD.picture30.A.hugB.touchC.hold

D.catch31.A.noticeB.recordC.describeD.miss32.A.aimedB.attractedC.capturedD.fixed33.A.takeoffB.takeoutC.takeoverD.takedown34.A.shopB.carC.statio

nD.cinema35.A.surprisedB.interestedC.pleasedD.bored36.A.positivelyB.pitifullyC.honestlyD.negatively37.A.laughedB.wishedC.

caredD.worried38.A.meaninglessB.specialC.trueD.popular39.A.strangerB.friendC.relativeD.member40.A.performanceB.behaviorC.innocenceD.taste【答案】21.D22.

A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者和儿子在大街上偶遇一个没有合适鞋子穿

的妇女，儿子看到后非常同情，用自己一个星期的薪水为她买了两双鞋和六双袜子并开车送给她的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查名词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。根据下文可知说的是“

鞋子”。A.sticks棍子；B.clothes衣服；C.bags包；D.shoes鞋。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。A.bu

y买；B.sell卖；C.grab抢；D.make制造。故选A。【23题详解】考查代词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每

个人；C.nobody没有人；D.her她。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。在商店里，他仔细地想他要买什么。A.roughly粗略地；B.quickly快地；C.carefully仔细地；D.lately最近地。

买鞋子是经过认真思考过的行为。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。因为前边的所见所想，所以他想要买最舒适最耐穿的鞋子给那个刚见到的妇女。A.wanted想要；B.gained赢得；C.left离开；D.guessed猜测。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。根据下文可知，他

买了运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它们先给她保暖。A.cool凉爽的；B.warm温暖的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.graceful优美的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。他选了两双鞋：运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，还有六双袜

子。A.passed经过；B.presented提出；呈递；C.chose选择；D.watched观看。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。我们开车回去找那个妇女，并且把买好的鞋子作为礼物送给她。A.goods货物；B.gift

礼物；C.decoration装饰；D.donation捐赠。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.message信息；D.picture照片。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。我无意拍照，但当我看到

她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A.hug拥抱；B.touch触摸；C.hold举起；D.catch抓住。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。这么令人感动的画面，我觉得我不能错过，一定要抓拍留念。A.notice注意到；B.record记录；C.

describe描述；D.miss错过。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。所以我尽快地打开我的相机，去抓拍这一画面。A.aimed目标是；B.attracted吸引；C.captured获得，抓拍；D.fixed安装。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短

语。当看到儿子帮她把商标取下，把新鞋子给穿上时，我不禁感到得流泪了。A.takeoff脱下，脱掉；B.takeout取出；C.takeover接管；D.takedown记下。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在儿子

应该是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。A.shop商店；B.car汽车；C.station车站；D.cinema电影院。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。因为今天是那个妇女的生日，她收到了意外的给她带去温暖的礼物，所以她是很高兴的。A.surprise

d吃惊的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.pleased高兴的；D.bored烦恼的。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人。A.positively积极地；B.pitifully可怜地；C.honestly诚实地；D.negative

ly消极地。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人，只想帮助他们。A.laughed笑；B.wished希望；C.cared关心；D.worried担忧。故选C

。【38题详解】考查形容词。他基本上花了一个星期的薪水去使这个妇女的生日变得很特别。A.meaningless无意义的；B.special特殊的；C.true真实的；D.popular受欢迎的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每

个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.relative亲戚；D.member成员。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像儿子这样去

用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。奉献自己的热情，并且尽自己所能地去做。A.performance表演；B.behavior行为；C.innocence天真；D.taste味道。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解

题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题考查代词。因为儿子看到她把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。我们可以根据下文的定语

从句Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.（我所见过的没有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每个人；C.

nobody没有人；D.her她。故选B。再例如第14题考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在他是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。不是还在商店，因为上文已经说到了，他们离开了商店。A.shop商店；B.car汽车；C.station车站；D.cinema电影院。故选B。再例如第19

题考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。因为本文在开头就提到在大街上遇到一个妇女，是陌生人，但是儿子主动去帮助她。所以在结尾处作者把文章主题升华到：对

任何一个陌生人，我们都可以去奉献我们的爱心。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.relative亲戚；D.member成员。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空Chengduhasdozensofne

wmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____41____(attract)So___42___wasagreathonourto

beinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___43___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsa

tthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___44___(official)giventomeatacere

monyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___45___mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,___46___IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___47___(permit

)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____48____(introduce)British

visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathad

beenrejectedbyitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew___49___(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,___50___otheriswithmum—sheneversu

spects.【答案】41.attraction42.it43.wasallowed44.officially45.to46.when47.permitted48.introducing49.days50.the【解析】【分析

】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非盈利性的熊猫养护基地护理大熊猫的故事。【41题详解】考查名词。根据上文可知，对于像“我”这样的游客，熊猫才是最大的吸引，top为形容词，修饰名词，所以此处应该填attract的名词形式，故填attraction。【42题详解】

考查代词。根据语境此处表示能被邀请是一件荣幸的事情。此句的真正主语是被邀请，因此此处缺少形式主语，故填it。【43题详解】考查时态语态。结合上下文可知，“我”被允许与这些可爱的动物接近，“我”与”允许”之间属于被动关系，此处应该填动

词的被动语态。再结合上下文的时态可知此时发生在过去，故填wasallowed。【44题详解】考查副词。根据上文可知，从明天开始，“我”将会成为英国大使。所以这一句中Thetitle指的是“英国大使”这个头衔。根

据上下文可知，在伦敦一个仪式上，这个头衔将会被非常正式地授予“我”，修饰动词given，所以此处应该填副词“正式地”。故填officially。【45题详解】考查介词。gobackto为固定短语，“追溯到”，句意：我跟

熊猫的联系可以追溯到20世纪80中期。故此处用介词to。【46题详解】考查定语从句。____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_6_（permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasr

escuedfromstarvationinthewild是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词mydays，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我”是第一个被准许为熊猫摄制影片的西方电视台记者。permittedtofilmas

pecialunit作为非谓语动词修饰reporter，且此处“我”和“准许”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，故填permitted。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。include作为谓语，后若加动词只能动名词，构成includedoingsth.，意

为“包括做...”，故填introducing。【49题详解】考查名词复数。few“几个，少数”，后面应加名词的复数形式。故填days。【50题详解】考查冠词。根据上文中出现的one和空后other可知

，此处考查的词组为one…theother…，一个.....另一个....故填the。【点睛】此题的第七小题要用permitted,原因是permit与reporter之间是被动关系。而我们经常说the+序数词+n+后要用todo作定语，但是

要注意这里的todo与前面的名词之间是主动关系。如：Heisthefirstpioneertogrowhybridrice.第二部分：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpher

upwhileapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthemoment,anotherstudent,that

saweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpothersisforever

agoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplebehaveimproper,wecan’tletittodisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesita

tionnexttime.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在上学的路上看到一位老太太跌倒，犹豫要不要扶她时，另外一位学生毫不犹豫地去帮忙。作者为此感到愧疚。【详解】【小题1详解】考查冠词。昨天我在匆忙上学的路上看见一个老太太跌倒。

这里是泛指“一个老太太”，故将the改成an【小题2详解】考查连词。beabouttodo…when…，刚要做…这时…。故将while改为when。【小题3详解】考查动词的时态。因为讲述的是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去式。故将stop改成stopped。【小题4详解

】考查非谓语动词。听到这个话，我开始犹豫，放慢步伐。这里用现在分词做状语。故将Heard改成Hearing【小题5详解】考查定语从句。同时，看见一切发生的另外一名学生上去帮忙。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行

词是student，不能用that。故将that改成who。【小题6详解】考查介词短语。老太太除了感谢这个男孩，什么也没有说。我感到很羞愧。thank一般用复数，故将thank改成thanks。【小题

7详解】考查非谓语动词。帮助别人永远是美德。这里是动名词做主语。故将help改成helping。【小题8详解】考查形容词。即使一些老人不道德，这里用形容词做表语。故将immorally改成immoral。【小题9详解】考查动词短语。

letsbdosth让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式。故去掉to。【小题10详解】考查动词短语。madeupone’smind“下定决心”。故在made后面加up。第三部分：书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你

校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。本周学校将邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请你给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加讲座并介绍讲座的有关事宜。要点：1.讲座时间:11月11日(星期六)上午8:

00-11:00;2.讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;3.活动安排:听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.题目中给出的三个要点必须在邮件中向对方通知到。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:书法calligraphy;书法家-calligrapher;

即兴表演improvise________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutothel

ectureonChinesecalligraphy,whichistheartofwritingChinesecharacters.AsfarasIknow,youarekeenonthetraditionalcultureofChina.Therefore,it'

sagoodchanceforyou.Theitemsarearrangedasfollows.ThelecturewillbegivenbyShenPeng,afamouscalligrapher,inthelecturehaoftheArtBuildingonNovember11ththisS

aturday.Itwilllastfrom8amto11am,mainlyconsistingofthreeparts:oneandahalfhours’listeningtothelecture,halfanhour'sdiscussionandonehourforwatch

ingandappreciatingthecalligrapherimprovisingonthespot.Toconclude,thisactivityisbondtopromiseyouabigsurprise,Idohopethat

youcanacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文为提纲式作文，要求写邀请信。【详解】本题是一篇书信类作文要求考生以李华的身份，给David发一封电子邮

件介绍书法讲座的相关事宜。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括1）讲座时间:11月11日(星期六)上午8:00-11:00;2）.讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;3）.活动安排:听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。写作过程中，要求考生要点齐全，行文连贯，同时也要注意使用高级

词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。文章可用一般将来时，人称主要用第一和第二人称。【点睛】这篇范文要点全面，语言精炼，简单句和复杂句交叉使用。例如：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureonChinesecalligraphy,whichistheartof

writingChinesecharacters.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。ThelecturewillbegivenbyShenPeng,afamouscalligrapher,inthelecturehaofth

eArtBuildingonNovember11ththisSaturday.句中的afamouscalligrapher为同位语，表达简洁。而Itwilllastfrom8amto11am,mainlyconsistingofthreepa

rts:oneandahalfhours’listeningtothelecture,halfanhour'sdiscussionandonehourforwatchingandappreciatingthe

calligrapherimprovisingonthespot.则是巧妙使用非谓语动词的简单句。