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集宁一中西校区2019—2020学年上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'

tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfr

iendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththe

irfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchild

ren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However,parentso

ftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtof

thefollowingquestions?1.Whochoosesyourfriends?2.Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?3.Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youra

nswersarewelcome.1.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents,theyusually_______.A.stayal

oneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp2.Thesentence“Youranswersarewelcome."means__

_____.A.youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithusB.we'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcomeC.youranswersarealwa

ysrightD.youcangiveusalltherightanswers3.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sattitude?A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.

B.Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirf

riendsforhelp.4.Partofthepurposeofthispassage(短文)isto________.A.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgment(判断)B.giveadvicetoc

hildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriendsC.helpparentstofindbetterfriendsfortheirchildrenD.getsomeinformati

onfrommanyreaders【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了朋友对青少年成长的重要性，并提出青少年与朋友交往中许多存在的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thiscommu

nicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymember

s.”可知，朋友们可以讨论一些事情,而这些事情很难告诉他们的家人。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。文中提及父母往往干涉孩子选择和结交朋友，并就青少年交朋友一事提出了三个问题让他们回答。因此可推断出Youranswersa

rewelcome．的意思是“欢迎你和我们一起讨论问题。”故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlives

aretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.”和全文内容我们可以推断出青少年对朋友的依赖太重，而与父母相处的

时间太少，因此推断作者的态度是建议父母应多了解子女，所以选项C最符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?”和下文的问题可知，文章的部

分目的是从读者那里获得一些信息。故选D。BEveryyearwhentheItalianartistMichelangelo’s(1475－1564，意大利文艺复兴时期著名雕刻家、画家、建筑师)birthdaycomesaround,compute

rusersallovertheworldarefilledwithfear(害怕)andusetheircomputerswithcare.Somemayevenchoosenottoturnontheircomputers

onMarch3.Allthisfearandcarearejustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisreadytocausedamages(破坏)onthatday.What’sacomputervirusthen

?Whydopeoplegetsoafraidofit?Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherprogramsandthatdoessomethingbad.Itiscalledavirusbecau

se,likeanyreal-lifevirusessuchasAIDsvirus,itreproducesitself.Andwhentheseprogramsarerun,thevirusisbroughttolife.Ithides

itselfinyourcomputersystemwaitingfortherightmomenttomakedamages.Andatthesametimeitkeepsproducingitselfbycopyingitselfontootherp

rograms.TheMichelangeloviruswaitsuntiltheartist’sbirthdaycomesaround,andthenitwillwakeuptodoverybadthingslikedestroyingyoufi

les(毁坏文档).Sonexttimewhenyouturnonyourcomputer,lookoutforcomputerviruses!5.TheItalianartistMichelangelo____________.A.wasbo

rnsixcenturiesagoB.wasbornonMarch3,1475C.diedsixcenturiesagoD.diedonMarch3,15646.WhyarecomputerusersfulloffearonMarch3?Because______

___.A.itisthebirthdayofafamousItalianartist.B.akindofcomputerviruswillcomeonthatdayC.adeadlycomputerviruscalled“

theMichelangelovirus”willwakeupandthendamagesthatday.D.somethingwilleasilygowrongwithcomputers7.Infact,acomputer

virusis__________.A.aprogramwhichcanbeputintocomputerswithsomedamagestothem.B.akindofreal-lifevirus.C.akindofviruslikeAIDSvirusD.alsoakindofprogr

amwhichisplacedintootherprogramsandwhichmakesdamages【答案】5.B6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了致命计算机病毒——米开朗基罗病毒。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句中括号内Michelangelo的出生年代及第二

句中的March3rd可知，意大利艺术家米开朗基罗生于1475年3月3日，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Allthisfearandcarearejustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisreadytocausedamages(破坏)onthat

day.”和最后一段第一句“TheMichelangeloviruswaitsuntiltheartist’sbirthdaycomesaround,andthenitwillwakeuptodoverybadthingslikedestroyingyoufiles(

毁坏文档).”可推出，电脑用户对3月3日充满恐惧是因为一种被称为“米开朗基罗病毒”的致命计算机病毒将苏醒过来并造成损害，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第一句Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherpro

gramsandthatdoessomethingbad.可知，事实上，计算机病毒是一个放入其他程序中的小程序，它会做一些坏事情。由此可知，计算机病毒是放入其他程序中会造成损害的电脑程序，故选D。CYouMi,alovel

yandconfident17-year-oldstudent,isthefirstChinesehighschoolstudenttoappearonthecoverofthepopularyoungadults’fas

hionmagazineSeventeen.“YouisIN,”saidWangLihua,Editor-in-ChiefofSeventeen.“Sheisactiveandmature(成熟的)becauseofherknowledgeoneverythingfromacademics

tudies,tobooksonart,tomovies.Wefoundshe’stheverystylewe’relookingfortorepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.”YoualsoimpressedWangwithherfluentEng

lishwhentheyfirstmetlastyear.AsthehostessofanEnglishbroadcastingprogrammeattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversity,YouisalwayspraisedforspeakingEn

glishalmostlikeanativespeaker.“I’vebuiltupmyEnglishbywatchingthousandsofEnglishDVDssinceIwas10,”shee

xplained.ButforYou,watchingisn’tenough.Lastyear,whileinSenior1,shemetatalentedboywhoshowedself-madeDVmoviesattheEnglishCornerinherschool.“

IthoughtitwassocoolandIknewthatIshouldstartmakingmyownfilms,”shesaid.Soshewroteacampus(校园)story,persuadedschoolmatestostar

initandthenbeganshootinga30-minuteDVmovie,allinEnglish.“Iplayedoneoftheleadingroles，actuallyIwaseverythinginmyfilm.Iworkedoniteverysingleday

duringtheSARSholidays,”sherecalled.Themoviefinallybecameabighitoncampus,earningYouastrongreputation(名气)asaDV

moviedirector.Butthisisnottheonlyfieldshewantstomaster.Despitebeingasciencestudent,Youlikesart,literatureandfa

shiondesignverymuch.“Therearepeoplewhocanbeartists，therearepeoplewhoeditbooks,andtherearepeoplewhobecomefilmproducers.ButIju

sthopetomixallthethingsup!”shesaid.“ThereisanoldsayingIbelieve:Chancefavoursonlythepreparedmind.”8.YouMiwasch

osentobeacoverofSeventeen,mainlybecauseshe_____.A.isbeautifulB.sheislovelyandfullofconfidenceC.isactiveand

matureD.hasrichknowledge9.YouMi’sfluentEnglishisbasedon_____.A.herchancetohostanEnglishbroadcastingprogrammeB.t

heinfluenceofherparentsC.herdeepinterestinitD.hermakingDVmovie10.Inthe30-minuteDVmovie,YouMididn’tactasa(n)_____.A.directorB.musicianC.actressD.pro

ducer11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.YouMihopestobeamixedtalentB.thesuccessofa30-minuteDVmovieshockedYouMiC.YouMidreamso

fbecomingascientistD.theoutbreakofSARSdelayedYouMi’sstudies【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第一个出现在受欢迎的年轻人时尚杂志“十七”封面上的中国高中生——优米。她告诉读者：机会

只青睐有准备的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sheisactiveandmature(成熟的)becauseofherknowledgeoneverythingfromacademicstudies,tobooksonart,tomovies.Wefoundshe’stheverys

tylewe’relookingfortorepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.”可知，她很活跃，也很成熟，因为她对学术研究、艺术书籍、电影等方方面面都很有研究。我们发现她正是我们寻找的，能代表年轻人态度的风格的人。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段

的“AsthehostessofanEnglishbroadcastingprogrammeattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversity,YouisalwayspraisedforspeakingEnglishalmostli

keanativespeaker.‘I’vebuiltupmyEnglishbywatchingthousandsofEnglishDVDssinceIwas10,’sheexplained.”可知，作为人民大学附属中学英语广播节目的女主持人，说英语总是受到赞扬，几乎就像一个以英语为母

语的人。优米解释说：“从我10岁起，我就通过看成千上万的英语DVD来增强我的英语。”因此可知，她流利的英语是建立在她对于英语的深厚兴趣上的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，在这个电影中，优米担任导演，制片人和演员。

故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sheisactiveandmature（成熟的）becauseofherknowledgeoneverythingfromacademicstudies,tobooksonart,tomovies.Wefoundshe’stheverystyle

we’relookingfortorepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.”以及全文内容可知，优米的兴趣爱好广泛，有多方面的才能。故选A。【点睛】对于细节理解题这种题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及

查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题5，可以从第五段内容得出答案。第五段提到优米在这部电影里担任导演，制片人和演员，故选B。DFrenchlessonsinFranceWhateveryourlevelis,cho

osingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.Youwillbeta

ughtbynative(本地的)Frenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchont

hefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners●Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)●Over18yearsoldClas

sSchedule(课表)●ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.●Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyo

uintherightclass.●ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.●Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.●Youwillhave3classesperd

aylasting55minuteseach.●YouwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclassesFreeTimeandTours●Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseac

tivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.●Youwillha

veplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformati

on●Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewla

nguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.12.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.B.Theteac

hersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.D.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.(执照)13.Onthefirstday,thestudentsshould____

__.A.takealanguagetestB.payfortheirstudyC.doasurveyD.introducethemselvestotheclass14.Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.21.B.30.C.15.D.12.15.Wecanlea

rnfromthetextthatthecourse______.A.isnotsuitableforteenagersB.offerscookingclassesaswellC.providesdictionariesfor

studentsD.hasashortgamebetweenclasses【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一个法语培训课程的广告。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后2行Lessonsar

einterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.可知，课程很有趣，第一天，你将在教室内外讲法语。由此可知，参加这

个法语课程的人，可以在教室内外学习法语。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.可知，第一天要进行一个简单的考试来检测你的法语水平。故选

A。【14题详解】数字计算题。根据ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek和Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.可知，一天3节课，一共5天，那么一个星期15节。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根

据Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.可知，课程里有关于食品的课程。故选B。点评：广告布告类短文是高

考中常见的考查类型，文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butj

ustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.___16___Imagine

howyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisn

o,rewriteandreread.____17____Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottod

oso.___18___Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Reme

mbertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.____19____Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommu

nicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosaya

nything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgivey

oulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.___20___Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended

.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingperso

nalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstil

lyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.

Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononlineyoumustsaysomethingbeautif

ultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeo

neaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好的交际。【16题详

解】根据空前的“Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.”（正如面对面

的交流一样，网上交流也应遵循一些行为准则）和空后的“Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.”（换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样）可知，选项

D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.（最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待）符合前后语义一致。故选D。【1

7题详解】根据空前的“Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.（你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话

，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的，那么就请重写，再重读）”可知，选项B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.（重复这个进程直到你确

定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服）与前文语义顺承。故选B。【18题详解】根据空前的“Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynotto

doso.（如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做）”和空后的“Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,tryto

fixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit（如果这是因为和其他成员的分歧造成的，请试着通过礼貌的探讨来处理这种情形）”可知，作者建议在聊天室中被粗鲁对待的网友，即不要忽视不礼貌的网友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通过礼貌的方式解决它。由此可知，选项F.Y

oushouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后的“Offeradvicewhenaskedbyn

ewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。【20题

详解】根据空前的“Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.（拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人）”可知，选项G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutam

istake,pointitoutpolitely.（如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出）符合上下语境顺承。故选G。【点睛】对七选五类型的题，解题时不能只关注词汇复现，还要搞清文章主题，掌握前后文的逻辑关系，在解本题

的第4小题时，根据空后的“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone

wasnewtothenetworkonce.（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Bill

White'sfatherisalawyer.Inhis___21___time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome___22___ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogo

withhisfatherononeofhis___23___.Buthisfatherdidn'ttakeBillalongwithhim___24___hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich___25___tohisuncle

intheafternoon.They___26___thenightthere,sothattheycould___27___outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,wh

owassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm___28___thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoea

rly.Hecouldn'tremember___29___hewas.Heturnedover____30____andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe____31____thathewasatthe____32____a

ndthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot____33____quickly.Herandownstairs.Theothers

werealreadyinthe____34____.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It____35____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Th

eydidn'ttalk____36____,becausetheydidn'twantto____37____uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle____38____hotcoffeeandtooksomesa

ndwiches____39____AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera____40____andstart

edout.21.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited22.A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures23.A.tripsB.busesC.animalsD.mountains24.A.afterB.whenC

.untilD.unless25.A.ledB.stickC.gotD.belonged26.A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took27.A.startB.beginC.walkD.step28.A.telephoneB.machineC.

computerD.clock29.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what30.A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly31.A.imaginedB.pronoun

cedC.forgotD.remembered32.A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station33.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared34.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.studyD.bedroom35.A.seemed

B.feltC.tastedD.smelled36.A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly37.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come38.A.ofB.withC.inD.by39.A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before40.A.coverB.s

upplyC.operatorD.equipment【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A

40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析及生活常识。句意：在空闲时间，Bill爸爸喜欢去乡下拍一些动物的照片。A.busy忙碌的；B.spare空闲的；C.enough足够的；D.lim

ited有限的。指他在空闲时间经常外出。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文串联。句意同上。A.foods食物；B.drawings素描；C.paintings油画；D.pictures照片，根据下文12空后的takepictures说明Bill爸爸经常出去拍照片。故D项正确。【23

题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，Bill一直想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。A.trips旅行；B.buses公共汽车；C.animals动物；D.mountains大山。指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，直到Bill15

岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。A.after在……后面；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，not...until...直到……才……。此处指直到Bill15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语

。句意：下午，Bill和爸爸开车来到叔叔的农场。动词短语leadto导致；stickto黏住；getto到达；belongto属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们晚上在那里度过，为了第二

天可以早点出发。A.cost花费；B.spent度过；C.slept睡觉；D.took带走。他们在那里住一晚上。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查固定词组。句意同上。动词词组startout意为“出发”，begin不能与out搭配。指他们第二天

很早就可以出发了。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上Bill听到闹钟响时，天还很黑。A.telephone电话；B.machine机器；C.computer计算机；D.clock闹钟。指闹钟响了

起来。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查语法分析。句意：他记不得自己在什么地方了。A.where什么地方；B.how如何；C.who谁；D.what什么。本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查副词和上下文串联。句意：他瞌睡地翻身看闹

钟。A.quickly迅速地；B.sleepily困地；瞌睡地；C.quietly安静地；D.suddenly突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，副词sleepily符合语境，故B正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他想起了自己在叔叔的农场，他要和父亲外

出拍照片。A.imagined想象；B.pronounced发音；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。故C项正确。【3

3题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他跳下床很快穿好衣服。动词短语getdressed穿好衣服。本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词和上下文串联。句意：他跑下楼，其他人已经在厨房了。A.bathroom浴室；B.kitchen厨房；C.study书房；D.bedr

oom卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：咖啡闻起来好香。A.seemed似乎；B.felt感觉；C.tasted尝起来；D.smelled闻起来。他们在准备，咖啡还在炉子上，所以不是品尝。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查词义辨析

。句意：他们说话不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。A.many很多(修饰可数名词)；B.soundly合理地，健康地；C.much很多(修饰不可数名词或是动词)；D.highly高度地。指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。wake

up唤醒；goup增长；上升；putup提供；建造；comeup走近；发生。指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词固定词组。句意：他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡，还带了一些Grace婶婶为他们做的三明治。fill...with...用……装满……，指他

们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查定语从句。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代somesandwiches作为made的宾语。另外三项不是定语从句的关系词，不能引导定语从句，故A项正确。【40题详解】考

查名词辨析。句意：他们拿起照相机设备就出发了。A.cover封面；B.supply供应；C.operator接线员；D.equipment设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。故D项正确。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfif

teenhundred____41____(language)intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfou

r___42___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed___43___these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousa

ndwords.____44____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Allthesewords____45____youlearnarecall

edyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_____46_____(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks____47____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwill

enjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____48_____newword,lookit_____49_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmost_____50_____(use)boo

k.【答案】41.languages42.to/or43.all44.before45.that46.bigger47.written48.a49.up50.useful【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的语言。如今世界上有一千五百种语言，包含数千单词。词典中包含许多单

词，我们无需知道所有的单词。但是你应该努力丰富你的词汇。【41题详解】考查名词复数。Language“语言”是可数名词，由空前aboutfifteenhundred可知，此处使用复数形式，故填language

s。【42题详解】考查介词或连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“四十万到五十万单词”或者“四十万或者五十万单词”，故填to/or。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是我不需要所有这些单词。all“所有的，全部的”，符合语境，故填all。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在你

离开学校之前，你只会学到一千或更多一点单词。before“在……后面”，符合语境，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Before。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“5____youlearn”是定语从句，先行词是words，从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填whi

ch。【46题详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据下文“尽可能多读书”可知，你应该努力让你的词汇量更大，应使用比较级。故填bigger。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，write作定语，修饰books，books与write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动，故填written。【48

题详解】考查冠词。此处的word“单词”是可数名词单数形式，空后new又是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a，表泛指“一个新单词”。故填a。【49题详解】考查固定短语。lookup“查阅”是固定短语，故填up。【50题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词b

ook应使用形容词，根据句意：你的词典是你最有用的书籍。故填useful。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错

误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计

分。Tracyisaforeignstudentinourschool.Thereisapitythatsheisgoingtoleave,whichmakeusallverysad.Sheisakind-hearte

dgirl,butalwaysofferstohelpusourEnglish.IrememberedwhenIampreparingforaspeakingcontesttwomonthago,Tracyspenthersparetimeteach

meforalmostthreedays.Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.WhenIsaidthankstoher,andshegavemeabigsmile.IhopethathecancometoChinaagain.Iwishherac

olorfullyandinterestinglife.【答案】1.There改为it2.make改为makes3.but改为and4.us后加with5.am改为was6.month改为months7.teach改为teaching8.去掉when或者and9.he改为she10.colorf

ully改为colorful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外国同学Tracy要离开，她是一个心地善良，乐于助人的女孩。曾经帮助作者赢得演讲比赛的一等奖。作者希望她再次来中国。【详解】1.考查代词it。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，用it做形式主语，故将there改为

it。2.考查主谓一致。which引导定语从句，指代整个主句，相当于单数，故从句谓语动词用单数，故将make改为makes。3.考查连词。句意:她是一个心地善良的女孩，总是主动帮助我们学习英语。前后分句是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。4.考查介词。h

elpsb.withsth.“在……方面帮助某人”是固定用法，故us后加with。5.考查动词时态。根据时间状语twomonthsago可知，应使用一般过去时，故am改为was。6.考查名词复数。Month“月”是可数名词，由two修饰，应使

用复数形式，故将month改为months。7.考查非谓语动词。spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故将teach改为teaching。8.考查连词。英语句子中，连词不能同时使用，故去掉When或者and。9.考查代词。根据上文可知，Tracy是一个女孩，故将he改为

she。10.考查形容词。修饰名词life，应使用形容词，故将colorfully改为colorful。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.李华感到英语非常难，于是在某网站发了如何学好英语的帖子。假如你是编辑史密斯，请给李华一个满意的答复。答复内容必须包含以下要点：1．首先，英语是世界

上重要的语言之一，你有必要学好它。然后，你应该多花一点时间学习英语，经常用英语同他人交流是一个好办法；其次，你不但可以观看英文电影和阅读英语书籍，而且还可以唱英语歌曲。最后，请英语老师帮忙。2.如果你对英语感兴趣，你

会发现它对你非常有益。注意：书写要规范、工整；不少于100词。DearLiHua,IheardyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.Herearesomeofmytips.________

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urs,Mr.Smith【答案】DearLiHua,IheardyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.Herearesomeofmytips.First,Englishisoneofthemos

timportantlanguagesintheworld.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnitwell.Second,youshouldspendmoretimelearningEnglish.Itisagoodideatocommunicatewithoth

ersinEnglish.Third,youcannotonlyreadmoreEnglishstorybooksandwatchmoreEnglishmoviesbutalsosingEnglishsongs.Int

heend,askyourEnglishteachertohelpyou.It’sverygoodforyouifyouareinterestedinEnglish.Ihopeyouwillmakegreatp

rogressinthefuture.Yours,Mr.Smith【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类作文。给网站上的“如何学好英语”帖子回帖。【详解】本文是给某网站上的“如何学好英语”的帖子回帖，并提出自己的一

些建议。一定要把握要点，理解要点里要表达的内容，不能遗漏任何要点。除此之外，写作时要注意时态和人称的准确运用，时态以一般现在时为主，人称使用第一人称和第二人称为主。同时注意上下文要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章

显得更有档次，如定语从句等复合句。特别注意在选择句式时要灵活多变。【点睛】范文要点齐全，全文连贯，使用了高级词汇和高级句型：It’snecessaryforyoutolearnitwell.（it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语

）；Third,youcannotonlyreadmoreEnglishstorybooksandwatchmoreEnglishmoviesbutalsosingEnglishsongs.（使用了notonly...buta

lso连接句子）；It’sverygoodforyouifyouareinterestedinEnglish.（使用了if引导的状语从句）