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集宁一中西校区2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选
出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ATrip1OneWeekInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenM
ountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Tim
e:May8-May14Tel:64639818Adult:$110.00Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsig
htinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lo
vers.Time:May20-May22Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒),andcomeforani
ghtwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒险).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistr
ipcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyoursunhat
andenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everyd
ayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27Tel:67538293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.001.Whatnumbermayyoucalli
fyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?A.67538293.B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.2.Samwantstostayin
HunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.3.Davidlovessports.Hewilltak
ehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.
C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告,主要讲了山脉一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Wear
yoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.可知,在FiveDayBytheSea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光,这里的电话是67538293
,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分可知,去HunterValley的票价成人每人$50,,孩子每人$25,所以Sam一家两个成年人,两个孩子一共是$150,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知每个
旅程的时间分别为:May8-May14,May20-May22,May16-May18,May23-May27。而David的假期是May7-May15,符合第一个旅程,故选A。【点睛】这是一则广告,这种文章多考查细节理解题,主要是陈述事实,句子和词汇都
不是太难。细节理解题可以先读题,再有针对性地去文章中找答案。比如第1小题就可以直接去文章里找哪个可以享受海边的阳光,第2小题找到HunterValley,直接去看票价就可以了,第3小题看每个旅程的时间就行。BWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWh
enIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-
year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavem
eaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseadd
abottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagical
lyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadak
eytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.A
ndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdeliv
ery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,mil
kisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtba
ckmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttell
ingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.4.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger
____.A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefa
ctthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamily
member.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.6.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.
Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.7.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.BHewantedtotelli
nterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐,想念那时的岁月,逝去的总是美
好的和有趣的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisoned
ayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger可知,五岁的时候,我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的换硬币机。有一天在送货的时候,他注意到了这一点,从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此判断出Mr.Basle从他的换硬币机里
拿出一枚25分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选C。【5题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第三段的Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Bas
leevenhadakeytoourhouse可知,各家各户和挤牛奶的人之间关系密切。Mr.Basle甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的信任。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Bigcompaniesallowed
theproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争),可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶,从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出,为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。【7题
详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories,可知,最近,作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒,使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者为
什么把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时光。故选A。CComputersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itist
houghtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomoreboo
ksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycompu
ters,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthosenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldw
ays.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputer
s,whichwillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized
bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.Whilemanypeoplesayitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewil
lwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits
.8.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peoplelikegoingshopping.B.Readingbooksisimportant.C.Computersareimportant.D.Computercanbeusedtoplaygames.9.T
herewillbenomorebooksbecause________.A.Thereisnopaperinthefuture.B.Peopledon’tlikereadingbooks.C.Theyareveryex
pensive.D.Wecanreadpassagesfromcomputers.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecanseefilmsbycomputers.B.Peopleallliketogoshoppingbycomputers.C.Wecanbuya
nythingusingcomputers.D.Allthepeoplelikereadingbooksfromcomputers.11.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Computerscanhelpuse-mailo
urfriends.B.Wecanchatbyusingcomputers.C.Computerscanhelpusmaketelephonecalls.D.Wecanlistentothemusicbyco
mputers.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】本文属于说明文,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着科技的发展电脑很重要,鼓励读者一定要好好学习电脑。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Computersareveryimportanttomod
ernlife.可知文章主要讲了随着科技的发展电脑很重要,故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewi
llbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.可知有些人认为总有一天我们不会读纸质书因为我们可以从电脑上读文章;故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,see
filmsandbuyfood.可知我们可以通过电脑看电影,而BCD项中的all,和anything太绝对,故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandb
uyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.可知大多数拨打的电话可通过电脑电脑完成;故选C。DOrganicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemical
s,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels.However
,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,thenyou'dbettersaveyou
rmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renole
sslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguescon
ductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttrad
itionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mine
ralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegeta
bleswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemi
calshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikely
tobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,a
healthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtoma
kemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystransla
teintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicornot,
findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Whatdoe
stheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?______A.Organicfoodhelpsyousavemoney.B.Organicfoodcontainsmuchmorenutrients.C.Organicfoodiswo
rththehighprice.D.Organicfoodisnotalwaysnutritious.13.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat______.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisea
seB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriain
organicfood14.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.OrganicchickenandporkB.OrganicmilkandchickenCTraditionalchickenandpork
D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfood?______A.DoubtfulB.UnconcernedC.PositiveD.Sup
portive【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文为说明文。作者由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题,提出有机食品并不是真的比传统食品更好。并引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文Organicfood
,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclab
els.可知如今,不使用人工化学物质的有机食品越来越受欢迎。消费者愿意花两倍的钱购买带有有机标签的商品。However表示转折,可知下文的内容与之相反,由此可知,划线部分表达的意思就是这种有机产品并不一定就是更有营养,值得花两倍的钱。故D
项“有机食品并不总是有营养的”符合题意,故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthato
rganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalf
oodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.可知虽然研究人员发现有机水果和蔬菜的营养成分几乎没有差别,但他们确实发现有机水果和蔬菜表面残留化学物质的可能性降低了20%。有机食品和
传统食品的化学成分含量都没有高到超出食品安全标准。由此可知,Smith-Spangler和她的同事发现他们检测的有机和传统食品都是安全的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilk
andchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.可知研究人员确实发现,有机牛奶和鸡肉中ome
ga-3脂肪酸的含量较高。omega-3脂肪酸是一种健康脂肪,也存在于鱼类中,可以降低患心脏病的风险。由此可知,有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfood
getsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,thenyou'dbettersaveyourmoney.可知然而,如果你认为花更多的钱买有机食品可以让你得到更有营养和更安全的产品,那么你最
好节约你的钱。以及最后一段中TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavai
lablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.可知美国农业部(USDA)表示,“无论你买不买有机食品,找到最新鲜的食物可能对味道影响最大。”新鲜食品至少和
任何被标榜为有机食品的东西一样好。由此可推知,作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品,作者认为有机食品并不总是转化为更有营养或更健康的产品。并用美国农业部的观点来证明:新鲜的食品至少与有机食品一样好。可知作者是质疑的态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10
分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImproveyourmemorySomepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaysto
keepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips.___16___Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecome
true.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.___
17___Ifyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmalle
rgroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.Besuretoseeadoctorifyourea
llyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.___18___.Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytyp
eofgamesthatinvolvesrememberingthingsiswonderful.___19___.Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesisto
ooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.___20___Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove,youwillalsohaveagreatdealo
ffun.A.Takearightattitude.B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D.Ifyo
udon’tknowyourcondition,youwon'tgotohospital.E.Ifyoudon'tlikegames,youcangooveralistof“to-dothings”.F.Ifso,treatingitcou
ldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.G.Suchgamesusethesameskillsneededtorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.【答案】16.C17.
B18.F19.E20.G【解析】这是一篇议论文。有些人经常抱怨自己记忆力在减退,文章主要就如何保持记忆力敏锐,给出了一些方法。【16题详解】根据后文Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmin
danditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.可
知当你说这些事情的时候,你就开始把这种想法植入你的头脑,它就有可能成为现实。告诉自己,只要你用心去做,你就能记住任何事情。你会发现你的记忆力有所改善。由此可知,本段主要是说明不要再给自己灌输“自己记忆力”不好的想法了,否则真有可能会成为现实,而是要
告诉自己只要你用心去做,你就能记住任何事情。故C选项“别再告诉自己你记性不好了”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字)
,itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumbers.可知如果你把它们分成较小的一组,比如两位数或三位数,记住这些数字也会容易得多。由此可知,本段主要在说我们可以把数字分成小块来记。故B选项“把数字分成小块来记”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】根据前文Besuretoseeadoctorifyouarereallylosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.(如果你真的失忆了,一定要去看医生。记忆力差
可能是你情绪低落的迹象)可知,你如果真的记忆在衰退,就去看医生,治疗可以帮助恢复记忆。所以选项承接上文,故F选项“如果是这样,治疗是可以帮助恢复记忆的”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文Playinggamesalsohelpsimprovey
ourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolvesrememberingthingsiswonderful.可知玩游戏也有助于提高你的记忆力。任何涉及记忆的游戏都很棒。以及后文Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbette
rtodo.可知当你无事可做的时候,试着记住它。由此可知,本句是在说明,除了上文做游戏之外的另一个锻炼记忆的方法,这种方法也同样需要记忆。后文中it可对应到E选项中alistof“to-dothings”。故E选项“如果你不喜欢游戏,你可以浏览‘要做的事情’清单
”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistoooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgame
s.(对于那些对游戏感兴趣的人来说,一个有用的建议就是经常做字谜和类似类型的游戏)可知,我们可以做一些猜字谜或类似的游戏。由此可知,本句承接上文在说明游戏的好处。故G选项“这种游戏使用同样的技能,需要记住事实,并帮助保持头脑敏锐”切题。故
选G项。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is
atdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulnessbutwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailbox…I___21___…Icouldn'tdoit.Isud
denlyfeltasenseof___22___andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin___23___onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe___24___onherFac
ebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn'thuge.___25___,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.___26___,shechangedmyviewso
ntheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample___27___influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughf
orsuchanimportantthank-you.That'swhyIendedup___28___theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelope
inside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas___29___ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrange____30____itwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemy
letterwastooheartfelt(衷心的,真诚的).I____31____knewher.Afterthinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox____32____.WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.It
turnedoutshewas____33____ahardtimeandmynote____34____alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplayingsuchabig____35____inothers'life.Notonlydidthis
lettermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmyworldand____36____mylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwasso____37____thatithadsuchagreat
influenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)____38____lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit'seasierformeto____39____thegoodnessino
thersandbemore____40____forthisbeautifullifeI'mliving.21.A.stoppedB.continuedC.swappedD.paced22.A.disappointmentB.concernC.resp
onsibilityD.power23.A.touchB.mindC.sightD.order24.A.gaveinB.sufferedfromC.packedupD.setdown25.A.SoB.HoweverC.In
steadD.Meanwhile26.A.GraduallyB.ExactlyC.FluentlyD.Frequently27.A.widelyB.rapidlyC.looselyD.greatly28.A.checkingB.receivi
ngC.handwritingD.reading29.A.confidentB.afraidC.fondD.sure30.A.becauseB.althoughC.whileD.until31.A.reallyB.barelyC.stillD.also32.A.sadlyB.o
fficiallyC.finallyD.entirely33.A.turningoverB.givingintoC.goingthroughD.makinguseof34.A.ignoredB.meantC.offeredD.recognized35.A.partB.decisionC.usag
eD.command36.A.forecastB.increasedC.expressedD.judged37.A.stubbornB.lonelyC.upsetD.excited38.A.congratulationB.
thank-youC.requestD.comfort39.A.handoutB.putoutC.setoutD.findout40.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.gratefulD.careful【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A
31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老教师一直在做善事,并把自己做的善事分享在脸书上,给作者带来了很大的影响。作者给她写了一封感谢信,
这封感谢信帮助那位老教师度过了最艰难的时光,作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我停了下来。A.stopped停止;B.continued继续;C.swapped交换;D.p
aced踱步。根据下文...Icouldn’tdoit.可知,当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候,停了下来,觉得自己不能这样做。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。A.disappointment失望;B.concern担忧;C.re
sponsibility责任;D.power权力,电力。此处应该使用名词concern与insecurity一致,作者突然感到一种忧虑和不安。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这封信是写给一位老教师的,我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。A.touch联系;B.min
d思想;C.sight视野;D.order顺序。短语:keepintouchwith“保持联系”;keep…inmind“记住……”;keep…insight“保持在视界范围内”;keep…inorder“使……保持有序”。根据下文Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe___4__
_onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.可知,作者和这位老教师在Facebook上保持着联系。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析
。句意:几个月来,我读到她在她的Facebook页面上写下的东西,帮助我以不同的方式生活。A.gavein屈服,让步;B.sufferedfrom遭受;C.packedup打包,整理;D.setdown写下,记下。根据后文onherFacebookpage可知
,作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她在做当地的小善事。A.So于是;B.However然而;C.Instead代替,相反;D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文Hervolunte
er(志愿者)workwasn’thuge.可知,前后两句话存在转折关系;however解释为“然而”,表示一种转折,说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反;instead虽然也表示转折,但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。所以往往翻译成“相反地”。由此可知
,此处instead符合语境。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,她改变了我对世界的看法,出于某种原因,我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了我。A.Gradually逐渐地;B.Exactly确切地;C.Fluent
ly流利地;D.Frequently频繁地。根据上文Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe___4___onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.可知,作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容,她所做的那
些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了作者对世界的看法。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,她改变了我对世界的看法,出于某种原因,我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了我。A.widely狂野地;B.rapidly迅速地;C.loosely松散地;D.greatl
y极大地。根据上文Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe___4___onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.可知,作者觉得应该让老师知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了自己。故D项正确。【28
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我最后还是手写了这封信。A.checking核对;B.receiving收到;C.handwriting写;D.reading阅读。根据上文Icouldhaveeasilys
entheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.可知,作者最后还是手写了这封信。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨
析。句意:我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。A.confident自信的;B.afraid害怕的;C.fond喜欢的;D.sure确信的。根据上文ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.W
hatwasstoppingme?及下文Maybemy___11___wastooheartfelt.可知,作者突然意识到害怕自己太好了。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:我想我觉得很奇怪,因为她不是我最好的朋友或亲戚。A.because因为;B.altho
ugh尽管;C.while当……时;D.until直到……才。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我几乎不了解她。A.really实际上;B.barely几乎不;C.still仍然;D.also也,而且。结合上文可知,作者只
是在网上看过老师的Facebook,所以几乎不了解老师。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想了想,最后把信封放进了邮筒。A.sadly悲伤地;B.officially正式地;C.fin
ally最终;D.entirely完全地。根据下文WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.可知,最终作者还是把它邮寄了出去。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:原来她正在经历一段
艰难的时期,我的那封信对她意义重大。A.turningover翻转;B.givinginto屈服,让步;C.goingthrough度过,熬过;D.makinguseof利用。根据空后ahardtime可知她正在经历一段艰难的时光。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期,我的那封信对她意义重大。A.ignored忽视;B.meant意味着;C.offered提供;D.recognized认出。根据下文Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,butherresponseto
itbrightenedmyworldand___16___mylevelofhappinessaswell.可知,作者的那封信对她意义重大。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A.part部分,作用;
B.decision决定;C.usage用法,用途;D.command命令,要求。动词短语playapartin“在……中起作用”,作者的那封信对她意义重大,她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这封信不仅使她更快乐,而且她的回信也使
我的世界更明亮,我的幸福水平也提高了。A.forecast预测;B.increased增加;C.expressed表达;D.judged判断。根据notonly…but…“不仅……而且……”可知,作者写给她的信不仅让她更为开心,而且她的回信也使作者的世界更明亮,作者的幸福水平也提高了。
故B项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很激动,它对她产生了巨大的影响,所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.stubborn固执的;B.lonely孤独的;C.upset难受的;D.excited激动的。根据Notonlydidthislettermake
herhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmyworldand___16___mylevelofhappinessaswell.可知,作者的信对她有如此巨大的影响,感到非常激动,以至于决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故D项正确。【38题详解】考
查名词词义辨析。句意:我很激动,它对她产生了巨大的影响,所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.congratulation祝贺;B.thank-you感谢;C.request请求;D.comfort安慰。根据第一句Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwriti
ngaletterofthankfulness可知,我给她写了一封感谢信,这封感谢信对她有大的影响,作者决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在我更容易发现
别人的善良,也更感激我现在的美好生活。A.handout分发,给予;B.putout熄灭;C.setout出发,动身;D.findout发现,找到。结合后文thegoodnessinothers可知,现在作者更容易发现别人的善良。故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
现在我更容易发现别人的善良,也更感激我现在的美好生活。A.satisfied满意的;B.sorry悲伤的;C.grateful感激的;D.careful细心的。根据上文Nowit’seasierformeto___19___thegoodnessin
others可知,现在作者更容易发现别人的善良,也更感激自己现在的美好生活。故C项正确。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的
正确形式每空最多填3个单词。Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest___41___(realize)ourgoalseventhough___42___islittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelig
htsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe___43___shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglis
hatthattime,especiallyfor___44___(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydream
middleschool,something___45___(change).Istartedtoreadmany___46___(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglis
hteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little___47___little,If
ound___48___moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates___49___(fluent)inEnglishandIwasn
otshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad_____50_____(confident)todoitbetterinthefuture.【答案】41.tore
alize42.there43.a44.spoken45.changed46.interesting47.by48.it49.fluently50.confidence【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己是怎样提高英语成绩,并能流利地用英语和同学对话的。作者告诉我们
:我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。结合句意表示“尽最大努力做某事”短语为tryone’sbesttodosth
.。故填torealize。【42题详解】考查therebe句型。句意:在我看来,我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。eventhough引导的状语从句中是therebe句型,故填there。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:我在小学的时
候是一个害羞的女孩。girl为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且shy为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意:那时我的英语很差,尤其是口语。结合句意,表示“口语英语”,短语为sp
okenEnglish。故填spoken。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我进入我梦想的学校之后,事情改变了。根据上文AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,可知应用一般过去时态。故填changed。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:我开始读很多有
趣的英语故事。修饰名词stories,应用形容词interesting,作定语,表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【47题详解】考查介词。句意:渐渐地,我发现学英语越来越有趣了。结合句意,表示“渐渐地”,短语为littlebylittle。故填by。【48题详解】
考查it用法。句意同上。find后跟it作形式宾语,为固定用法,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:我甚至可以和我的同学流利地用英语交谈。修饰动词talk,应用副词fluently,表示“流利地”。故填fluently。【50题详解】考查
名词。句意:最后,我的英语成绩很好,我有信心在未来做得更好。此处应用名词confidence作宾语,表示“自信”。故填confidence。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,
满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜
线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearsir,I’mterriblesorrytomak
eyoudisappointingfornothavingfinishedmyhomeworkintime.Infact,Ihadsomethingelsetodo,thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework.Myfatherwasbadlyinjure
dinacaraccidentyesterday.Hearingthenews,Ihurriedthehospitalafterschool.Ihadabusynight,butIdidnˈtdomyhomework.AswhatyouknowIamanordin
arystudentinclassandeagertoimproveyourEnglish.IfindIhavegreatdifficultconcentratingonmystudy.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvices?Besides,Iwi
shyoucouldgivememorechancestopractisemyEnglishinclass.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouearly.Yourssincerely,【答案】1.terrible→ter
ribly2.disappointing→disappointed3.that→which4.在hurried后加to5.but→so6.去掉what7.your→my8.difficult→difficulty9.advices→advice
10.hear→hearing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以书信形式叙述了“我”因为父亲昨天遇到车祸,没能及时完成老师布置的作业,而向老师写的道歉信。同时提到自己在英语学习方面有困难,希望老师给予一些学习的建议。【详解】1.考查副词
。修饰形容词sorry,应用副词terribly,此处指“非常遗憾”,故terrible改成terribly。2.考查形容词。disappointing“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物;disappointed“失望的”,修饰人。此处修饰you,应用disap
pointed。故disappointing改成disappointed。3.考查定语从句。句意:事实上,我有其他事要做,这使得我没有时间完成作业。逗号之前为完整的句子,所以逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句,由
于从句中缺少主语,故要用关系代词which。故要把that变成which。4.考查介词。句意:听到这个消息,放学后,我赶紧去了医院。hurry是不及物动词,如果有宾语,需要加介词to,短语hurrytosomeplace表示“匆忙去某地”。故hurried后面加上to。5.考查连词。句意:我一晚
上很忙,所以没有做作业。前后句是因果关系,故应用so。故but改成so。6.考查固定短语。句意:正如你所知道的,我在班上是一个普通的学生,渴望提高我的英语。结合句意,表示“正如你知道的”,短语为asyouknow。故去掉what。7
.考查代词。句意:我在班里是一个普通的学生,渴望提高我的英语。与主语I一致,指“我的”英语,应用my。故把your改为my。8.考查名词。句意:我发现我很难集中精力学习。作动词have的宾语,由great修饰名词
difficulty,表示“做某事有困难”短语为havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。故difficult改成difficulty。9.考查名词。advice表示“建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改成advice。10.考查动名词。动词短语lookforw
ardto中的to是介词,后加动词的-ing形式作宾语,lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故hear改成hearing。第二节书面表达(满分25分)运用所给短语完成句子翻译。52.我们决定坐飞机去,
而不是开车。(ratherthan)__53.这里有保持健康的几条建议。(keephealthy)_54.在春节有各种各样的活动。因此,孩子们特别盼望春节。(lookforwardto)_55.中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活,并一直受着饥饿的困扰。(leada…life,b
edisturbedby)_56.例如,我们向某人点头表示我们同意他的观点,但在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(nodatsb.,agreewith,disagreement)_【答案】52.Wedecidetotakeaplaneratherthandrive.53.Herearesometips
tokeephealthy.54.DuringtheSpringFestival,thereareallkindsofactivities.Asaresult,childrenespeciallylookforwardtoit.55
.FarmersinChinausedtoleadahardlifeandwerealwaysdisturbedbyhunger.56.Forexample,whenwenodatsomebody,weme
anweagreewithhisopinion.Butinsomecountriesnoddingone’sheadmeansdisagreement.【解析】【52题详解】考查固定短语。根据句子汉语意思
可知,句子主语为we(我们),谓语涉及固定短语,decidetodo意为“决定做某事”,takeaplane意为“坐飞机”。ratherthan意为“而不是”,后接动词原形。故填Wedecidetotakeaplaneratherthandrive.。【53题详解】考查倒装句和非谓
语动词。根据句子汉语意思可知,本题涉及倒装句Here+is/are+名词,意为“这是……”,sometips(几条建议)为可数名词复数形式,故用Hereare。keephealthy意为“保持健康”,句中已有谓
语动词are,故用不定式作后置定语修饰sometips,即sometipstokeephealthy,意为“保持健康的几条建议”。故填Herearesometipstokeephealthy.。【54题详解】考查
固定句型和固定短语。首先看第一句话,根据句子汉语意思可知,本句涉及Therebe句型,意为“有……”,theSpringFestival意为“春节”,allkindsof意为“各种各样的”,为固定短语,故第一句话可翻译为DuringtheSpringFesti
val,thereareallkindsofactivities.。再看第二句话,与第一句话之间为因果关系,可用Asaresult(因此)连接,主语为children,谓语动词为lookforwardto,意为“盼望
……”,为固定短语,后可接名词,代词或动名词。故填DuringtheSpringFestival,thereareallkindsofactivities.Asaresult,childrenespeci
allylookforwardtoit.。【55题详解】考查时态,语态和固定短语。根据句子汉语意思可知,本句为and连接的并列句。首先看and之前的句子,主语为Farmers(农民),inChina作后置定语,修饰农民,Farme
rsinChina意为“中国的农民”,谓语动词usedtodo意为“过去常常……”,为固定短语,后接动词原形,leada…life意为“过……的生活”,中间加形容词,故and前句翻译为FarmersinChinaused
toleadahardlife。And后句主语仍是Farmers,谓语为bedisturbedby,意为“被……困扰”,为被动语态,因为本句表达的是农民曾经的生活,所以应用一般过去时,且Farmers为可数名词复数,故变为weredisturbedby。故填FarmersinChin
ausedtoleadahardlifeandwerealwaysdisturbedbyhunger.。【56题详解】考查时间状语从句,宾语从句和固定短语。根据句子汉语意思可知,本题涉及由but连接的两个句子。首先看but前句,句中包含时间状语从句,由when引导的时间状
语从句意为“当……时”,从句主语为we,谓语为nodat,后接代词宾格,构成nodatsb.,意为“向某人点头”,Forexample意为“例如”,为固定短语,故从句部分为whenwenodatsomebody。再看主句,主语为we,谓语动词为mean(表示……的意思)
,主句宾语由从句构成,从句主语为we,谓语动词为agreewith(同意),宾语为hisopinion(他的观点),故but前句翻译为Forexample,whenwenodatsomebody,wemeanwea
greewithhisopinion.。再看but后句,动名词短语noddingone’shead作主语,意为“点头”,means作谓语,disagreement(反对)作宾语,insomecountries(在一些国家)作地点状语。故填Forexample,when
wenodatsomebody,wemeanweagreewithhisopinion.Butinsomecountriesnoddingone’sheadmeansdisagreement.。