【文档说明】安徽省肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月国庆假期检测卷三英语试题含答案.doc，共(9)页，55.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2020-2021学年高二上学期10月国庆假期检测卷三一、阅读理解AWhatifyourparentsaretoobusytocookdinner,sotheygiveyouabagofcandy…?That’

sexactlywhatsomeparentsdidinthe1920sinAmerica.Backthen,storessoldmorekindsofcandythantheydonow.Mostpeoplethoughtitwasasgoodforthem

asahealthydinner.Manyscientistsalsothoughtcandywasgoodforpeople’shealth.Now,ofcourse,weknowthatsugarisn’tgoodforus.Butcoulditreallybethat

badifittastessodelicious?Sadly,yes.“Everyonelovessugar,”saysDr.RobertLusting,asugarexpert.“Butsugarhasadarkside.”Takebreakfast,forexample.Sugar

ycereal(谷类植物)givesyouenergy,butonlyforashorttime.Thenyoustarttofeelsleepy.Foodslikeoatmcal(麦片)andfruitgiveyourbodyenergyfor

hours.Andeatingalotofsugarcancausehealthproblems,includingseriousillnesses.Thesedays,moreandmorechildrenaregettingillnessescausedbyeatin

gtoomuchsugar.Thegoodnewsisthatchangingyourdietcanhelp—andfast.Lustingrecentlydidastudythathelpedoverweightchildreneatle

sssugar.Allofthechildrenwhocutoutsugarhadfewerhealthproblemsinjust10days.Knowingtherisksofeatingtoomuchsugarcanhelpyoumakehealt

hyfoodchoices.Doesthismeanyouhavetogiveupsugarcompletely?No.Itjustmeansyoushouldmakesureyouareeatingplentyofhealthyfoods,likefreshfr

uitandvegetables.Mostofuscaneatcandysometimes,butjustmakesureit’snotyourdinner.1.Inthe1920sinAmerica,candy___________.A.cam

einfewerkindsthantodayB.wasofteneatenafterdinnerC.costalotmorethantodayD.wasregardedashealthy2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diet”inpara

graph5mean?A.Energy.B.Food.C.Nutrition.D.Vitamin.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KidsLikeCandyB.TheTruthaboutSugarC

.TheImportanceofBreakfastD.DangersofBeingOverweightBOfallmydreams,myleastfavoriteistheonewhereI'minacar.Italwaysbeginswit

hmedriving,buteventuallyIrealizethatforsomereasonI'msittinginthebackseat.Ican’tkeepthecarundercontrol,

rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.ThisislikethepassengerexperienceinWaymo'sself-drivingcars.Yousitinthebackseatofavehicleandwatc

hasthewheelturnsitselfaboveanentirelyemptydrivingseat.''Wemadeyouliveyournightmare,''aWaymostaffmemberjok

edafterIexitedoneofthecompany'sfullyself-drivingcar,followingaquickdriveinsideitssecrettestingsite.Waymo,aself-drivingcarcompany,ar

rangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite.Therewerealsosomedemonstrations(演示).WewatchedasaWaymocarwasc

utoffbyaspeedingvehicle.Thentheemployeescreatedasituationinwhichapileofmovingboxesfellintothestreetjustasanothercarpassedintheopposite

direction.Throughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofcareyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebacks

eat.Duringthesedemonstrations,Waymogaveinformationaboutwhatitwasplanningtodowiththesevehicles.Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitst

echnologycouldbemadeavailabletothepublic.ButWaymo'sCEO,JohnKrafcik,wouldn’tshowwhichofthesewaslikelytocometomarketfirst,oronwhatkindofti

meline.Ican'thelpbutadmirethatWaymoissucceedingindevelopingthistechnology.Therearecountlesspossibilitiesatplayonthero

ad.Thetaskofprogrammingsoftwaretoreacttoallthosesituationsisunimaginablycomplex.Whatagreatbreakthrough!4.Howdidthea

uthorfeelaboutherself-drivingexperienceinherdream?A.Itwaspuzzling.B.Itwasterrifying.C.Itwasamusing.D.Itwasinspiring.5.Theauthorisprobably_

______________.A.anewspaperreporterB.aprofessionaldriverC.asoftwaredeveloperD.aWaymostaffmember6.Whatdidtheauthorintendtopr

ovebymentioningtheweddingcakeinparagraph4?A.Theemployeesperformedwell.B.Theself-drivingcarsworkedwell.C.Theself-drivingcar

sranatthesamespeed.D.Peoplecoulddependonthecarsinemergencies.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theself-drivi

ngcarwillcometomarketsoon.B.Theprogrammingsoftwareneedstobeimproved.C.Thetechnologywillmakeadifferencetopeople'slife.D.Thecompanystillhasno

plantoputthetechnologyintopractice.CIhavebeendancingsinceIwas14yearsold,whenmybestfrienddraggedmetoanafter-schooldanceclass.Ienjoyed

thatdanceclasssomuchthatIhavebeendancingeversince.Aftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshavetostretchoutmylegsandbacktomakemyselfrelaxed!Itfeelsl

ikeasmuchexerciseasgoingtothegym---butdancingisnotwidelyconsideredtobeasport.Doesthatdancingisexpressiveandartisticmeanthatiti

snotasport?Somedancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresgreatphysicalstamina,strongmusclesandimpressiveflexibility.Nomatterw

hatstyleofdanceyouareparticipatingin,youwillalwaysbeusingallofyourmuscleswhiledancingandthiscanoftenbeforseveralhoursaday.Additionally,inthe

moretraditionaldancestyle(likeballet),menoftenlifttheirfemaledancepartnershighintheair.Thatmeansthedancersareoftenjustasathleticasfoot

ballers,runnersorswimmers.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisanartform.Danceoftenexhibitemotion,repre

sentcharactersandtellstories.Dancingtomusiciscreativeandvisuallyappealingtotheeyesandears,justlikewatchingaplayoraprofessionalshow.T

heshinycostumes,thestagemake-upandthebighairstylesareartisticandimaginative.Itiseasytoseewhymanypeopleconsiderdancetobe

anartform.Ipersonallybelievethatdanceisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbeamixtureofanathleteandanartist.Youcouldhavethe

strongestmusclesintheworldbutnotnecessarilybeagreatdancer.Likewise,youcouldbeagreatactresswhocanexpressemotionseasilybutyoust

illmightnotbeabletodance.However,whetheryouconsiderdancetobeanartorasport,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriend

sandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!8.Whydoestheauthorthinkhavingadanceclassisliketakingexercise?A.Becauseshefindsitalsoneedsphysicale

ffort.B.Becauseshetakesinterestindancingaswellasinsport.C.Becausesheshoulddomuchexercisebeforedancing.D.Becauseshefindsdancinghashurtherlegsandb

acks.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stamina”inparagraph2?A.activityB.shapeC.strengthD.condition10.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—C

omparison—Opinion.B.Opinion—Discussion—Effect.C.Mainidea—Argument—Discussion.D.Introduction—SupportingExam

ples—Conclusion.11.Whatisthemainartisticfeatureofdancing?A.Havingalargeamountofexercise.B.Beingcreativeandimaginative.C.Requiringgreatphysicals

trength.D.Creatingemotionsaccurately.DLikeIndianaJones(afictionalcharacter),whoundertakesdaringadventuresinhissparetime,myfatherisabusinessmanby

dayandathrill-seekerbynight.Hisenthusiasmrubbedoffonme,andIhavebeenluckytobehiscompaniononmanyadventures.Westartedoutby

ridingAmerica’sfastest,mosttwistedrollercoasters.AfterthatawhitewaterraftingtripthroughtheGrandCanyon（峡谷）onth

eColoradoRiverstartedoursearchforotherextremethrillsacrosstheglobe.Amazingthrillsawaitedusateverycorneroftheworld.Skydivingw

asespeciallythrillingwhenperformedfromahelicopteroverthebreathtakingSwissAlps.Wehavebungeejumpedfromtheworld’shighestplatform,BloukransBridgeinSout

hAfrica.Mostrecently,inInterlaken,Switzerland,weattemptedcanyoning（溪降运动）.Anyonewholovesachallengingthrillshouldtrycanyoning.Ouradvent

urebeganwitha90-footropedownacanyonwallintoarushingice-coldriver.Thenwecrossedthebone-chillingwatertoward

themouthoftheriver,ourfinaldestination,wheretherewardforthejourneywouldbeawholeviewofthebeautifulInterlakenbas

in.Weslidoverslipperyrocksatonemoment,jumpedfromwaterfallsandswamthroughunderwatertunnelsthenext.Backandforthwealternate

d,climbingropeladdersbeforegoingbackintothefreshmountainwater.Certainly,dangerwaswaitingforusineachoftheseactivities,butthatverydangerprovided

therush.Canyoningwasindeedonethrillafteranother,frombeginningtoend.Whilecanyoningispossibleonlyincertainplaces,thrillsandad

venturecanbefoundanywhere.OurbeginningsintheU.S.showedusjustthat.Wecontinuetoseekthebigthrills,butindoingso,wehavelearnedtoseeklesserexcitemen

tindailylifeaswell.Afterall,wecan’tgocanyoningeveryday,andsmallthrillsarebetterthannoneforusthrill-seekers.12.Whatdoweknowab

outtheauthor’sfather?A.Heisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.B.Heisdoingapart-timejob.C.HelikesIndianaJonesverymuch.D.

Heenjoysexperiencingadventures.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rubbedoffon”meaninparagraph2?A.relatetoB.keepoffC.affectD.confuse14.Whatdi

dtheauthorandhisfatherdowhenattemptingcanyoning?A.Jumpeddownfromwaterfallsandswamacrosstheicywater.B.Jumpeddownacanyonr

iverandcrossedit.C.Climbedoveraropeladderandswamthroughunderwatertunnels.D.Climbeddownacanyonwallandswamacrosstherushingicyriver.15.Whatdoestheau

thorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Smallthrillsindailylifeareworthatryaswell.B.Wehadbettergoabroadtoexperiencecanyoning.C.Canyoningisnots

uitableforeveryone.D.Americaisthemostproperplacetoexperienceadventures.二、七选五Thebesttimetotrytofightglobalwarmi

ngisnow!Anyactionthatreduceswaterandenergyconsumptionandthebuild-upofharmfulgasesinouratmosphere,helpstominimizetheeffectsofglobalw

arming.Simpleideasthatyoucaneasilyputintopracticeareasfollows.16.Eventhoughsomeareasexperiencerainfall,otherareasareshortofwater.Athome,s

impleactionslikemakingsureyouturnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethwillmakeadifferencetoboththeenvironmentandyourwaterbill!Turnoffde

vices(设备)thatarenotinuse.17.Thus,youcaneasilydevelopthehabitofleavingsomethingon.Notonlyisthisbadforthedevicesthem

selves,butalsoyouendupwastingenergyneedlessly.Beforesmartphonesandcomputers,thereweregamesconsumingnoenergyatall.18.Surely,youwill

enjoyyourselveswithoutworseningglobalwarming.Walkorcycleasmuchaspossible.Notonlyarethesegreatwaystogetsomeexe

rcise,buttheyaretheleastpollutingmeansoftransport.Forshortdistances,walkingandcyclingshouldreallybeyourfirstchoice.Nowadays,therearemanyshar

edbikesavailable.19.Usepublictransportorcarpool(拼车).Ifyouneedtotravellongerdistances,publictransportisgreenest.20.Youcouldalso

tryoutcarpool.Thesearedesignedtosaveyoumoneyandfillupcarsthatwouldnormallybedrivenemptyontheroads.A.Treatwat

erassomethingprecious.B.Learnsomethingaboutwaterwaste.C.Electronicdevicesarearoundthehousethesedays.D

.Thatmeansyoudontevenhavetoownonetogetaround.E.Therearemanydevicesthataregoodfortheenvironment.F.Youcantrytofindplen

tyofideasfortraditionalgamesandtoys.G.Takingthebusorsubwayisbetterthangettinginyourcaranddriving.三、完形填空Itimpressedmea

lot.Ineverthoughtthatlittlehelpwould__21__outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.OnedayImetamanonm

ywayhome.Hewastiredand___22__toclimbfurther.Withabroad__23__,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)inbothlegsan

dwas__24_fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould__25_atrainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof__26__andevenaskedhimtoshowhis

legs.Igavehimthe__27__money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless__28__hewas

notcheatingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthatwasallIhad.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)__29__place.OnefinedayIgotacallfrom

anunknownnumber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t__30__him.ThenhesaidhewastheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoing.Hes

aid,“Whatsir?Yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy__31__state.WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto__32__onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasopera

ted__33__.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable__34__.”Idon’tevenremember__35__Igavehimmyphonenumber.__36__,whathesaidnextwas

touching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn’tfeelcheatedandcontinuedtohelppeople__37__inthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacial

expressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere__38__downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeopleasIsawa(n)__39__—smallorbig

.__40__thatchangedmylife.21.A.sendB.bringC.turnD.break22.A.playingB.workingC.strugglingD.walking23.A.lookB.whisperC.viewD.smile24.A.raisingB

.findingC.seekingD.earning25.A.pretendB.attendC.intendD.tend26.A.doubtsB.mindsC.worriesD.depression27.A.remainingB.leftC.hidingD.forgotten28.A.in

formedB.promisedC.convincedD.prepared29.A.badB.oldC.safeD.new30.A.remindB.recognizeC.replaceD.repeat31.A.disable

dB.messedC.excitedD.stressed32.A.liveB.focusC.standD.base33.A.surprisinglyB.successfullyC.hopefullyD.naturall

y34.A.reasonB.promiseC.characterD.job35.A.unlessB.whetherC.untilD.as36.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Me

anwhile37.A.infavourB.inplaceC.inadvanceD.inneed38.A.runningB.puttingC.bringingD.pulling39.A.behaviorB.c

aseC.accidentD.opportunity40.A.StrangelyB.TrulyC.GenerallyD.Originally四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudyhasfoundthatgradua

testudentsaresixtimesmorelikelytoshowdepressionsymptoms41.thegeneralpopulation.ResearchersledbyEvans,ascientist,surveyed2,27

9studentsin26different42.(country).Approximately40%ofthesurveyedgraduatesscoredmiddle43.severeforanxiety.Nearly40percentofthesurveyedgraduates

alsoshowedsignsofmiddletoseveredepression.It’snothard44.(understand)whylifeasamasterstudentcandrivesomep

eoplecrazy.Longhoursinresearching,sociallonelinessandfeelingsofnotbeingrespected45.(complete)canbreakeventhemostmotivatedpers

onsamongus.Whenthissituationpersists,theanxietyanddepressioncanbecomepartoftheirlife.Therelationship46.theirteachersisa

notheraspect47.candeeplyinfluenceagraduatestudent’smentalhealth.Amongthegraduateswithanxietyordepression,on

lyhalfagreedthattheirprofessionalteachers48.(provide)realhelp.Theseunbelievablehighratesofanxietyanddepression,when49.(c

ompare)tothegeneralpopulation,arealarmingandshouldserveas50.wakeupcallfortheacademicworld,expertEvanssays.五、改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InJuly1915,Henryandhiseight-year-olddaughter,Pearl,werethrillingattheco

mpanyoutinganextday.Tobehonest,wasareallypreciouslychanceforthemtorelax.However,thatevening.Henryhadadisagre

ewithhislandlord,resultinaviolentargument.Henrywassoupsetthathefellillandwasabandonedtheplantogoonthetrip.HeandPearlmissedtheship,over800passengers

onthatlosttheirlives—exceptmyfuturegrandfatherandmother.Thanksforthatargumentmorethan100yearago,Iamalivetoday.六、书面表达假设你叫李华，下周六你校将举办中国传统象棋大赛，你的留

学生朋友Tom对中国象棋非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的目的；3.邀请他来观赛。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国象棋Chinesechess__

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__________参考答案1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29

.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B41.than42.countries43.to44.tounderstand45.completely46.with47.that/which48.provided49.co

mpared50.a1.thrilling→thrilled；2.a→the；3.在was前加it；4.preciously→precious；5.disagree→disagreement；6.result→resulting；7.去掉and后面的was；8.

that→which；9.for→to；10.year→years。DearTom,Howarethingsgoing?TherewillbeaChinesechesscompetitiontobeheldinourschoolhallnextSatur

day.TheaimofthecompetitionistopromotetheawarenessofthetraditionalChinesecultureamongthestudents.IknowyouareveryfondofChinesechess,soI’mwr

itingtoinviteyoutotaketheopportunitytoappreciateit.Bywatchingthosewhoareskilledatchesscompetingwitheachother,notonlywillyoulearnsomethingaboutt

hehistoryofit,butalsothetechniquesofplayingit.Ifyoucome,pleasecontactmeinadvance.I’llprovideyouwithsomenecessaryhelp.Wishyouawon

derfultime.Yours,LiHua