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肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月国庆假期检测卷英语试题一、阅读理解A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetells

usasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,A

simShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAni

ta,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretsca

nsufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatp

eopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfroms

omeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapo

sitionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butt

hisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totel

lsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposi

tion.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyo

uaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretany

more.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruthB.letoutasecretC.eatourwordsD.talknothing2.Whatcanwelearn

fromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishf

riendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'sh

oeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads.B.

Wallshaveears.C.Everywallhasacrack.D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.BWhen6-year-oldJackFoleycrossedthefinishli

nelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTriathlon,itwasmorethananathleticachievement.Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkablerecoveryfromarareheartcondition.

ThejourneybeganbeforeJackwasborn.Ataroutine20-weekexamination,doctorstoldparents-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-Fo

leyofLongIsland,NewYork,thatthefetus’(胎儿的)heartwasn’tproperlydeveloping.“Thedoctortoldus,‘wecan’tseetheleftsideoft

hebaby’sheart,’Kiefer-Foleyrecalled.”Hetoldus,“youneedtogettoacardiologist(心脏病专家)firstthinginthemorning.”Furthertestswouldcon

firmadiagnosisofhypoplasticleftheartsyndrome,ararebirthfaultaffectingtheheart’sabilitytopumpbloodthro

ughthebody.Doctorsinformedthecoupleabouttherisksandchallengestheirchildcouldface.“Wewereadvisedbymanydoctorstoterminateourpregna

ncybecausetheconditionissosevere.Theytoldusthatmostbabiesdon’tevensurvivebirth,letalonethefirstsurgery,”Kiefer-Foleysaid.Nonet

heless,thecoupledecidedtogivetheirbabyachance.AfterJackwasbornatfull-termviaascheduledC-section(剖腹产),doctorstookhimstraigh

ttoacareunittoadministerthelevelofcarehewouldneedbeforehisfirstopen-heartsurgerydayslater.“Whenthedoctorsaid‘it’saboy!’Ididn’tgettoseehimforhoursa

fterthat.”Kiefer-Foleysaid.TheywouldalsohavetowaituntilafterJack’sfirstsurgerytoholdhimforthefirsttime.Withasuccessfuldeliverybehindthem,itwasnowupt

oDr.EmileBacha,chiefofMorganStanleyChildren’sHospitaltoguideJackthroughaseriesofsurgeriestorepairthenewborn’sheart.4.Wh

ydidtheauthorsay“itwasmorethananathleticachievement”inParagraph1?A.Jackwasonlysixyearsold.B.Theeventwastoo

difficult.C.Jackoncesufferedfromsevereheartdisease.D.Jackdidn’trecoverfromsevereheartdisease.5.WhatwasthebadeffectofJack’sdisease?A.Itledtoinadeq

uatebloodsupply.B.Thebeatofheartwasnotheard.C.Hisintelligencewillnotdevelopproperly.D.Therightsideofthebaby’sheartcan’tbeseen.6.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph4referto?A.continueB.stopC.changeD.adjust7.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthet

ext?A.Jack’sjourneyallovertheworld.B.ThesorrowanddespairofJack’sparents.C.Jack’smajoracademicachievement.D.Jack’sremarkablerecoveryfromhea

rtdisease.CThiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcantea

chtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills

.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andred

ucesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcan

bewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoa

ch”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.T

hesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideVigano

said.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycana

lsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peopl

ecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyou

havetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedin

gloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.8.Whatdoesthe

underlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C.Peoplewhoare

notgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.9.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.

B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.10.Whicho

fthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterin

highheels.C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.11.AccordingtoDr.Vigano,.A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmarts

ocksB.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD.norunnerswillg

ethurt,thankstothesocksDWhenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Americanculture",imagesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,baseballgames,bigca

rscometomind.Actually,Americancultureismorethanthat,anditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Especiallysouthernculture,playsapa

rtinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamousinthew

orld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandn

eedsdirectionstoacertainplace,Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytime

theypasssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.Thepeopleint

heSoutharenicerthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.LanguageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandwhattheperson'

sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonies(黑人英语)，butsomedohaveadrawintheiraccent.Theothergroupsta

lkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexce

ptinSouthernLouisianaTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful,hasawonderfulsmellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.Allthethings

thattheSouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteandarereallydelicious.Southerncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareas

intheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice,thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.B

einghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful13.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.Theyenjoywaving

atothers.B.Theyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSou

thisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueinthew

orld.D.ThefoodintheSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.Ameri

canCulture.C.Southerners'Hospitality.D.SouthernCulture.二、七选五TipstoIncreaseYourProductivityWanttogetmoredoneinyourday?O

fcourseyoudo.16.Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanincreasetheamountoftaskstheyaccomplishinaday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreproductiveday

.Makeaplanforyourday.Makesureyouknowhowyouwantyourdaytogoinadvance,evenbeforeyoustart.17.Toworkbest,createthenextday’splanthenightbeforesothateve

rymorningyouspendtimeperforming,notplanning.Breaklargetasksdownintobitsaccomplishedeasily.Doyouhavealargeprojectthat’sjustsobigthatyoukeepputtingito

ff?Ormaybeyou’rejustunsureofwheretobegin,soyouputitoff.18.Therefore,youwillfeelasenseofaccomplishmentasy

ouchecktheitemsofyourlist.Alwayssetyourpriorities(优先事项).19.Figureoutwhatmustbedone,dothatfirstandranktherestofyourworkaccordingtoimp

ortance.Ifyoudon’tgettotheitemsattheendofyourlist,itwon’tbeabigproblem,andyoucandothemanothertime.20.Ifyouarethemostp

roductiveinthemorning,that’swhenyoushouldhitithardanddoasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouworkbetterintheafternoon,takecareofsomethingslikeemailsinthemorninga

ndthenaccomplishtheimportantprojectsintheafternoon.Keepontopofyourworkhabits,andyou’llbemoreproductive.A.Rewardyourselfifyouareproductive.B

.Thiscanprovideyouaroadmapfortheday.C.Beawareofwhenyouarethemostproductive.D.It’stoughtomeetdepressedpeoplewhoa

reproductive.E.It’simportanttoaccomplishthemostimportanttasksfirst.F.Agoodwayistobreaktheprojectdown

intomoremanageableones.G.Tostaycompetitiveinanyindustry,youneedtoimproveyourproductivity.三、完形填空Mysisterisniney

earsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___21__andthushasdevelopedsome____22___anddistrusttowa

rdsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart____23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswi

thdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas____24___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto____25___thec

hairsandtableforasharingsession(分享会),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___2

6____helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___27____doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually____28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom_

__29___herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly___30___thebooktomysister,andtomysurpris

eshewastruly___31__.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho___32__withsmallthingsinlife.Thisisthefirs

ttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina____33___.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome___34___aclearfocus.I’mvery

___35___thatthelifeofa(an)___36___strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe___37__ofbooks,forthe

beautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan___38___seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthen

ot-so-kindworldputsher___39___.Icanremindherhowtruly___40__shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.admiredB.amusedC.challengedD.madefunof22.A

.appreciationB.dependenceC.satisfactionD.suspect23.A.exhibitionB.interviewC.ceremonyD.investigation24.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubt

ful25.A.deliverB.designC.arrangeD.remove26.A.simplyB.secretlyC.cheerfullyD.unwillingly27.A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.this28.A.attachedB.absorbedC.admittedD.adjusted29.A.tellingB.advertisingC.describingD.talking30.A.introducedB.

statedC.sentD.owed31.A.tiredB.skepticalC.negativeD.interested32.A.strugglesB.dealsC.meetsD.plays33.A.paintingB.topicC.storyD.title34.A.withB.forC.inD

.without35.A.disappointedB.defeatedC.touchedD.puzzled36.A.unknownB.familiarC.mercyD.sensitive37.A.contentB.powerC.subjectD.characters38.A.stop

B.keepC.preventD.rid39.A.downB.upC.offD.on40.A.unbearableB.roughC.mildD.wonderful四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom41.(consist

)ofEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIsland.Englandisthelargestandfor42.(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecenterofnati

onalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections,43.theoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIsl

andjoinEngland?Intheearly20thcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland44.(connect)wit

houtconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway45.(form)itsowngovernment.46.theircredit,thecountriesdoworktogethe

rinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Itis47.pitythatinEnglandthe48.(industry)citiesdon't

attractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns49.(build)bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountryside50.greatscen

eryaswell.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\

）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir/Madam,IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyour

onlineshop.Withtheexcitement,Iunwrappedthepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyoutheproblems.First,the

colorofthesneakersthatIwantareredinsteadofblack.Second,size41istoolargeforthem.Thatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittlestainononeofthesneakers.The

yreallylookawfully.Ifputtinginmysituation,howwouldyoufeel?I’dliketochangethispairforanewoneandgivemeth

emoneyback.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LinMing六、书面表达最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。1.随着医学的发展，人类

的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.

C9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.G17.B18.F19.E20.C21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A

37.B38.B39.A40.D41.consists42.convenience43.and44.connected45.toform46.To47.a48.industrial49.built50.forInthefuture,man

'slifewillbeverydifferentformthatoftoday.First,withthedevelopmentofmedicine,ontheaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.Second,becauseo

fthediscoveryofnewenergy,theenvironmentalpollutionwillbeundercontrol.Third,people'sdailylifewillchangegreatly,too.Fo

rexample,robotswilldoallyourhouseworkforyou;yourchairwillchangeitscolortomatchwhatyou'rewearing;Perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonforaholiday.