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肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月国庆假期检测卷英语试题一、阅读理解A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentemp

ted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbec

ausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofN

otreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedth

eDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherr

easonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwit

heachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''

accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlyt

osharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethem

talkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwoul

dfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanab

outit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellth

etruthB.letoutasecretC.eatourwordsD.talknothing2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsy

chologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Put

tingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.St

illtonguesmakewiseheads.B.Wallshaveears.C.Everywallhasacrack.D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.BWhen6-year-oldJackFoleycrossedthefin

ishlinelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTriathlon,itwasmorethananathleticachievement.Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkablerecoveryfromarareheartcondition.Thejourn

eybeganbeforeJackwasborn.Ataroutine20-weekexamination,doctorstoldparents-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-FoleyofLongIsland,NewYork,thatthefetus

’(胎儿的)heartwasn’tproperlydeveloping.“Thedoctortoldus,‘wecan’tseetheleftsideofthebaby’sheart,’Kiefer-Foleyrecalled

.”Hetoldus,“youneedtogettoacardiologist(心脏病专家)firstthinginthemorning.”Furthertestswouldconfirmadiagnosisofhypoplasticlefthea

rtsyndrome,ararebirthfaultaffectingtheheart’sabilitytopumpbloodthroughthebody.Doctorsinformedthecoupleabout

therisksandchallengestheirchildcouldface.“Wewereadvisedbymanydoctorstoterminateourpregnancybecausetheconditionissosevere.Theytoldusthatmostba

biesdon’tevensurvivebirth,letalonethefirstsurgery,”Kiefer-Foleysaid.Nonetheless,thecoupledecidedtogivetheirbabyachance.AfterJa

ckwasbornatfull-termviaascheduledC-section(剖腹产),doctorstookhimstraighttoacareunittoadministerthelevelofcarehewouldneedbeforehisfirstopen-heartsurge

rydayslater.“Whenthedoctorsaid‘it’saboy!’Ididn’tgettoseehimforhoursafterthat.”Kiefer-Foleysaid.Theywouldals

ohavetowaituntilafterJack’sfirstsurgerytoholdhimforthefirsttime.Withasuccessfuldeliverybehindthem,itwasnowuptoDr.EmileBacha,chiefofMorganStanley

Children’sHospitaltoguideJackthroughaseriesofsurgeriestorepairthenewborn’sheart.4.Whydidtheauthorsay“itwasm

orethananathleticachievement”inParagraph1?A.Jackwasonlysixyearsold.B.Theeventwastoodifficult.C.Jackoncesufferedfromsevereheartdisease.D.Jackdi

dn’trecoverfromsevereheartdisease.5.WhatwasthebadeffectofJack’sdisease?A.Itledtoinadequatebloodsupply.B.Thebeatofheartwa

snotheard.C.Hisintelligencewillnotdevelopproperly.D.Therightsideofthebaby’sheartcan’tbeseen.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“terminate”inParagraph4referto?A.continueB.stopC.changeD.adjust7.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthetext?A.Jack’sjou

rneyallovertheworld.B.ThesorrowanddespairofJack’sparents.C.Jack’smajoracademicachievement.D.Jack’sre

markablerecoveryfromheartdisease.CThiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,

whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohel

prunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwel

l.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyou

rfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualco

ach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeus

efultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavide

Viganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherh

umanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomen

towalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiin

g,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”

Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,ar

eexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Peo

plewhoareinterestedindancing.C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.9.What'sspecialaboutfiberstha

tthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyactasasmartpho

neforusers.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B.Theycanhelpwomenwa

lkbetterinhighheels.C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.11.Accordingt

oDr.Vigano,.A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC.60to80pe

rcentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocksDWhenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Americanculture",i

magesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,baseballgames,bigcarscometomind.Actually,Americancultureismorethanthat,anditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Es

peciallysouthernculture,playsapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospit

alityisveryfamousintheworld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywayt

heycan.Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace,Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everyti

metheypasssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSou

tharenicerthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.LanguageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisina

ndwhattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonies(黑人英语)，butsomedohav

eadrawintheiraccent.TheothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.ThelanguagesintheSout

harealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisianaTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful,hasawo

nderfulsmellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.AllthethingsthattheSouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteandarereallydelicious.Souther

ncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice,thelan

guageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Beinghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Bei

nggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful13.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.Theyenjoywavingatothers.B.T

heyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsa

bouttheSouthisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueintheworl

d.D.ThefoodintheSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.Amer

icanCulture.C.Southerners'Hospitality.D.SouthernCulture.二、七选五TipstoIncreaseYourProductivityWanttogetmoredoneinyourday?Ofcourseyoud

o.16.Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanincreasetheamountoftaskstheyaccomplishinaday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreproductiveday.Makeaplanforyourday.M

akesureyouknowhowyouwantyourdaytogoinadvance,evenbeforeyoustart.17.Toworkbest,createthenextday’splanthenightbeforesothate

verymorningyouspendtimeperforming,notplanning.Breaklargetasksdownintobitsaccomplishedeasily.Doyouhavealarg

eprojectthat’sjustsobigthatyoukeepputtingitoff?Ormaybeyou’rejustunsureofwheretobegin,soyouputitoff.18.Therefore,youwillfee

lasenseofaccomplishmentasyouchecktheitemsofyourlist.Alwayssetyourpriorities(优先事项).19.Figureoutwhatmustbedone,dothatfirstan

dranktherestofyourworkaccordingtoimportance.Ifyoudon’tgettotheitemsattheendofyourlist,itwon’tbeabigprob

lem,andyoucandothemanothertime.20.Ifyouarethemostproductiveinthemorning,that’swhenyoushouldhitithardanddoasmuch

asyoucan.Ifyouworkbetterintheafternoon,takecareofsomethingslikeemailsinthemorningandthenaccomplishtheimportantprojectsintheafternoon.Ke

epontopofyourworkhabits,andyou’llbemoreproductive.A.Rewardyourselfifyouareproductive.B.Thiscanprovideyouaroadmapfortheday.C.Beawareo

fwhenyouarethemostproductive.D.It’stoughtomeetdepressedpeoplewhoareproductive.E.It’simportanttoaccomplishthemostimportantt

asksfirst.F.Agoodwayistobreaktheprojectdownintomoremanageableones.G.Tostaycompetitiveinanyindustry,youneedtoimproveyourprod

uctivity.三、完形填空Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___21__andthushasdevel

opedsome____22___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart____23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromki

dswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas____24___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.She

alsovoluntarilyhelpedto____25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession(分享会),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriend

swhileIattendedthesharing,and___26____helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___27____doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually

____28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___29___herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome

,Ibriefly___30___thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly___31__.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfrien

dinthebookwho___32__withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina____33___.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribesev

entsatschoolandathome___34___aclearfocus.I’mvery___35___thatthelifeofa(an)___36___strangerhasfounditswa

yintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe___37__ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.Iprayt

hatIcan___38___seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher___39___.Icanremindherhowtruly___40__s

hehasalwaysbeen.21.A.admiredB.amusedC.challengedD.madefunof22.A.appreciationB.dependenceC.satisfactionD.suspect23.A.exhib

itionB.interviewC.ceremonyD.investigation24.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubtful25.A.deliverB.designC.arra

ngeD.remove26.A.simplyB.secretlyC.cheerfullyD.unwillingly27.A.WhatB.thatC.whichD.this28.A.attachedB.absorbedC.admittedD.adju

sted29.A.tellingB.advertisingC.describingD.talking30.A.introducedB.statedC.sentD.owed31.A.tiredB.skeptic

alC.negativeD.interested32.A.strugglesB.dealsC.meetsD.plays33.A.paintingB.topicC.storyD.title34.A.withB.forC.

inD.without35.A.disappointedB.defeatedC.touchedD.puzzled36.A.unknownB.familiarC.mercyD.sensitive37.A.contentB.powerC.subjectD.ch

aracters38.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.rid39.A.downB.upC.offD.on40.A.unbearableB.roughC.mildD.wonderful四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom41.(consist)ofEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIsland.Englandisthelargestandfor42.(conve

nient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecenterofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfine

museums,artcollections,43.theoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIslandjoinEngland?Intheearly20thcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdomby

gettingIreland44.(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway45.(form)itso

wngovernment.46.theircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitu

tions.Itis47.pitythatinEnglandthe48.(industry)citiesdon'tattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns49.(build)bytheRomansforhist

oricalarchitectureandtothecountryside50.greatsceneryaswell.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir/Madam,IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyouronlineshop.Withtheexcitement,Iunwrappedt

hepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyoutheproblems.First,thecolorofthesneakersthatIwantarered

insteadofblack.Second,size41istoolargeforthem.Thatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittlestainononeofthesneakers.Theyreallylookawfully

.Ifputtinginmysituation,howwouldyoufeel?I’dliketochangethispairforanewoneandgivemethemoneyback.Lookingforwardt

oyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LinMing六、书面表达最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的出现

，污染问题将得到控制。3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D11.A12.B1

3.C14.A15.D16.G17.B18.F19.E20.C21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.D41.consists42.convenience

43.and44.connected45.toform46.To47.a48.industrial49.built50.forInthefuture,man'slifewillbeverydifferentformtha

toftoday.First,withthedevelopmentofmedicine,ontheaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.Second,becauseoft

hediscoveryofnewenergy,theenvironmentalpollutionwillbeundercontrol.Third,people'sdailylifewillchangegreatly,too.Forexample,robotswil

ldoallyourhouseworkforyou;yourchairwillchangeitscolortomatchwhatyou'rewearing;Perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonforaholiday.