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1肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月国庆假期检测卷英语试题一、阅读理解A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret

.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtot

heprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone''.Ane

arlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.P

eopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethemata

ll?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeonecloseto

them.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenpu

tspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecoul

dletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseveryt

hinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputy

ourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccident

allygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spill

thebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruthB.letoutasecretC.eatourwordsD.talknothing2.Whatcanwelearnfr

omthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfri

endshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'

shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads.B.Wall

shaveears.C.Everywallhasacrack.D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.BWhen6-year-oldJackFoleycrossedthefinish

linelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTriathlon,itwasmorethananathleticachievement.Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkable

recoveryfromarareheartcondition.ThejourneybeganbeforeJackwasborn.Ataroutine20-weekexamination,doctorstoldparent

s-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-FoleyofLongIsland,NewYork,thatthefetus’(胎儿的)heartwasn’tproperlydeveloping.“Thedoc

tortoldus,‘wecan’tseetheleftsideofthebaby’sheart,’Kiefer-Foleyrecalled.”Hetoldus,“youneedtogettoacardiologist(心脏病专家)fir

stthinginthemorning.”Furthertestswouldconfirmadiagnosisofhypoplasticleftheartsyndrome,ararebirthfaultaffectingtheh

eart’sabilitytopumpbloodthroughthebody.Doctorsinformedthecoupleabouttherisksandchallengestheirchildcouldface.“Wewereadvise

dbymanydoctorstoterminateourpregnancybecausetheconditionissosevere.Theytoldusthatmostbabiesdon’tevensurvivebirth,letalonethefirstsurgery,”Kiefe

r-Foleysaid.Nonetheless,thecoupledecidedtogivetheirbabyachance.AfterJackwasbornatfull-termviaascheduledC-s

ection(剖腹产),doctorstookhimstraighttoacareunittoadministerthelevelofcarehewouldneedbeforehisfirstopen-heartsurgerydayslater.“Whenth

edoctorsaid‘it’saboy!’Ididn’tgettoseehimforhoursafterthat.”Kiefer-Foleysaid.TheywouldalsohavetowaituntilafterJack’sfirstsurgerytoho

ldhimforthefirsttime.Withasuccessfuldeliverybehindthem,itwasnowuptoDr.EmileBacha,chiefofMorganStanleyChildren’sHospitaltoguide

Jackthroughaseriesofsurgeriestorepairthenewborn’sheart.4.Whydidtheauthorsay“itwasmorethananathleticachievement”inParagraph1?A.Jackwasonlysixyearsold

.B.Theeventwastoodifficult.C.Jackoncesufferedfromsevereheartdisease.D.Jackdidn’trecoverfromsevereheartdisease.5.Whatwa

sthebadeffectofJack’sdisease?A.Itledtoinadequatebloodsupply.B.Thebeatofheartwasnotheard.C.Hisintelligencewillnotdevelopproperly.D.Therigh

tsideofthebaby’sheartcan’tbeseen.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph4referto?3A.continueB.stopC.changeD.adjust7.Whatwillmostprobablybe

talkedaboutinthenextpartofthetext?A.Jack’sjourneyallovertheworld.B.ThesorrowanddespairofJack’sparents.C.Jack’smajoracad

emicachievement.D.Jack’sremarkablerecoveryfromheartdisease.CThiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichc

anteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thank

stothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperf

ormance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbew

ashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“vi

rtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshould

beusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid.

Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.R

esearcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Vi

ganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anyth

ingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejust

thestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldfor

around￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindanc

ing.C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.49.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofte

rthannormalclothes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.10.Whichofthefoll

owingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.C.Theycanteachpeoplet

odancewell.D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.11.AccordingtoDr.Vigano,.A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB.userscanrunasfastas

theylikewiththesocksC.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocksDWhenmostpeople

thinkaboutthe"Americanculture",imagesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,baseballgames,bigcarscometomind.Actually,Americancultureismorethanthat,andits

historyfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Especiallysouthernculture,playsapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersarekn

ownfortheirhospitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamousintheworld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareverynic

eandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace,Southernerswillmakesureheorshekno

wshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.T

ownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSoutharenicerthananywhereelseintheUn

itedStates.LanguageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandwhattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mos

twhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonies(黑人英语)，butsomedohaveadrawintheiraccent.The

othergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisian

aTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful,hasawonderfulsmellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.AllthethingsthattheSoutherners

usewillwakeupone'stasteandarereally5delicious.Southerncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplea

renice,thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Beinghon

est.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful13.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.Theyenjoywavingatothers.B.Theyprefertota

lkontheroad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.14.Whichofthefollowingstatem

entsabouttheSouthisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAme

rica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueintheworld.D.ThefoodintheSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.15.Whichofthefollowingcan

bethebesttitle?A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.AmericanCulture.C.Southerners'Hospitality.D.SouthernCulture.二、七选五TipstoIncreaseYourProd

uctivityWanttogetmoredoneinyourday?Ofcourseyoudo.16.Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanincreasetheamountoftas

kstheyaccomplishinaday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreproductiveday.Makeaplanforyourday.Makesureyouknowhowyouwantyourdaytogoinadvance,evenbe

foreyoustart.17.Toworkbest,createthenextday’splanthenightbeforesothateverymorningyouspendtimeperforming,notplanning.Breaklar

getasksdownintobitsaccomplishedeasily.Doyouhavealargeprojectthat’sjustsobigthatyoukeepputtingitoff?Ormaybeyou’rejustunsureofwheretobegin,s

oyouputitoff.18.Therefore,youwillfeelasenseofaccomplishmentasyouchecktheitemsofyourlist.Alwayssetyourpr

iorities(优先事项).19.Figureoutwhatmustbedone,dothatfirstandranktherestofyourworkaccordingtoimportance.Ifyoudon

’tgettotheitemsattheendofyourlist,itwon’tbeabigproblem,andyoucandothemanothertime.20.Ifyouarethemostproductiveinthemorning,that’sw

henyoushouldhitithardanddoasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouworkbetterintheafternoon,takecareofsomethingslikeemailsinthe6morningandthenaccomplishtheimportant

projectsintheafternoon.Keepontopofyourworkhabits,andyou’llbemoreproductive.A.Rewardyourselfifyouareproductive.

B.Thiscanprovideyouaroadmapfortheday.C.Beawareofwhenyouarethemostproductive.D.It’stoughtomeetdepressedpeoplewhoareproductive.E.

It’simportanttoaccomplishthemostimportanttasksfirst.F.Agoodwayistobreaktheprojectdownintomoremanageableones.G.Tostaycompetitiveinanyi

ndustry,youneedtoimproveyourproductivity.三、完形填空Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily__

_21__andthushasdevelopedsome____22___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewentto

anart____23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas____24___eyes,forthepai

ntingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto____25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession(分享会),paintedbyherselfalon

gsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___26____helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___27____doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’s

usually____28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___29___herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)s

on.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly___30___thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly___31__.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfrien

dinthebookwho___32__withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina____33___.Usuallywhenshetalk

stome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome___34___aclearfocus.I’mvery___35___thatthelifeofa(an)___36___strangerhasfounditswayintothisl

ittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe___37__ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan_

__38___seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher___39___.Icanremindh

erhowtruly___40__shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.admiredB.amusedC.challengedD.madefunof22.A.appreciationB.dependenceC.satisfactionD.suspect723.A.exhib

itionB.interviewC.ceremonyD.investigation24.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubtful25.A.deliverB.designC.arrangeD.remove26.A.simplyB.secretlyC.cheer

fullyD.unwillingly27.A.WhatB.thatC.whichD.this28.A.attachedB.absorbedC.admittedD.adjusted29.A.tellingB.advertisingC.describingD.tal

king30.A.introducedB.statedC.sentD.owed31.A.tiredB.skepticalC.negativeD.interested32.A.strugglesB.dealsC.meetsD.plays33.A.paint

ingB.topicC.storyD.title34.A.withB.forC.inD.without35.A.disappointedB.defeatedC.touchedD.puzzled36.A.unknownB.familiarC.mercyD.sensitiv

e37.A.contentB.powerC.subjectD.characters38.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.rid39.A.downB.upC.offD.on40.A.unbearableB.roughC.mildD.wonde

rful四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom41.(consist)ofEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIsland.Englandisthelargestandfor42.(c

onvenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecenterofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,wi

thitsfinemuseums,artcollections,43.theoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIslandjoinEngland?Intheearly20thcenturytheE

nglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland44.(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwil

lingandbrokeaway45.(form)itsowngovernment.46.theircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillh

aveverydifferentinstitutions.Itis47.pitythatinEnglandthe48.(industry)citiesdon'tattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmal

lertowns49.(build)bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountryside50.greatsceneryaswell.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有8

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir/Madam,IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyouronlineshop.With

theexcitement,Iunwrappedthepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyoutheproblems.First,thecolorofthesneakersthatIwantarer

edinsteadofblack.Second,size41istoolargeforthem.Thatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittlestainononeofthesneakers.Theyreallylooka

wfully.Ifputtinginmysituation,howwouldyoufeel?I’dliketochangethispairforanewoneandgivemethemoneyback.Lookingforwardtoyourear

lyreply.Sincerelyyours,LinMing六、书面表达最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的

出现，污染问题将得到控制。3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。_________________________________________________________

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____________9答案1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.G17.B18.F19.E20.C21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D3

2.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.D41.consists42.convenience43.and44.connected45.toform46.To47.a48.industrial49.built50.forInthefuture,man'slif

ewillbeverydifferentformthatoftoday.First,withthedevelopmentofmedicine,ontheaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabou

t120.Second,becauseofthediscoveryofnewenergy,theenvironmentalpollutionwillbeundercontrol.Third,people's

dailylifewillchangegreatly,too.Forexample,robotswilldoallyourhouseworkforyou;yourchairwillchangeitscolortomatchwhatyou'rewearing;Pe

rhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonforaholiday.