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1肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月国庆假期检测卷英语试题一、阅读理解A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftente

mpted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden

''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversi

tyofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfrom

depression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeop

leoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeonecloseto

them.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopl

einapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldl

etsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totel

lsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterp

utyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommende

dthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruthB.letoutasecretC.eatourwordsD.talknothing2

.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendsh

iporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyof

keepingsecrets.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads.B.Wallshaveears.C.Eve

rywallhasacrack.D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.BWhen6-year-oldJackFoleycrossedthefinishlinelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTria

thlon,itwasmorethananathleticachievement.Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkablerecoveryfromarareheartcondition.ThejourneybeganbeforeJackwasborn.A

taroutine20-weekexamination,doctorstoldparents-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-FoleyofLongIsland,NewYork,thatthefetu

s’(胎儿的)heartwasn’tproperlydeveloping.“Thedoctortoldus,‘wecan’tseetheleftsideofthebaby’sheart,’Kiefer-Foleyrecalled.”Hetoldus,“youneedtogettoaca

rdiologist(心脏病专家)firstthinginthemorning.”Furthertestswouldconfirmadiagnosisofhypoplasticleftheartsyndrome,ararebirthfaultaffectingtheheart’sability

topumpbloodthroughthebody.Doctorsinformedthecoupleabouttherisksandchallengestheirchildcouldface.“Wewereadvisedbymanydo

ctorstoterminateourpregnancybecausetheconditionissosevere.Theytoldusthatmostbabiesdon’tevensurvivebirth,letalonethefirstsurgery,”Kiefer-Foleysaid

.Nonetheless,thecoupledecidedtogivetheirbabyachance.AfterJackwasbornatfull-termviaascheduledC-section

(剖腹产),doctorstookhimstraighttoacareunittoadministerthelevelofcarehewouldneedbeforehisfirstopen-heartsurgerydayslater.“Whenthedoctorsaid

‘it’saboy!’Ididn’tgettoseehimforhoursafterthat.”Kiefer-Foleysaid.TheywouldalsohavetowaituntilafterJack’sfirstsurgerytoholdhimforthefirs

ttime.Withasuccessfuldeliverybehindthem,itwasnowuptoDr.EmileBacha,chiefofMorganStanleyChildren’sHospitaltoguideJackthroughaseriesofsurgeriestorep

airthenewborn’sheart.4.Whydidtheauthorsay“itwasmorethananathleticachievement”inParagraph1?A.Jackwasonlysixyearsold.B.Theeventwastoodifficult.C.J

ackoncesufferedfromsevereheartdisease.D.Jackdidn’trecoverfromsevereheartdisease.5.WhatwasthebadeffectofJack’sdisease?A.Itledtoinadequate

bloodsupply.B.Thebeatofheartwasnotheard.C.Hisintelligencewillnotdevelopproperly.D.Therightsideofthebaby’sheartcan’tbeseen.6.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“terminate”inParagraph4referto?3A.continueB.stopC.changeD.adjust7.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartof

thetext?A.Jack’sjourneyallovertheworld.B.ThesorrowanddespairofJack’sparents.C.Jack’smajoracademicachievement.D.Jack’sremarkablerecoveryfromheartdise

ase.CThiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteac

htodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscana

ccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.The

hi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclo

thes.Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”application

showstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandwe

ekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid

.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.

Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowal

kbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Any

thingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeus

edingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgo

onsaleinMarch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C.

Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.49.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclo

thes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.10.Whichofthefollowingis

NOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D.Theycanbewor

nfordayswithoutwashing.11.AccordingtoDr.Vigano,.A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB.userscanrunasfastasth

eylikewiththesocksC.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocksDWhenmostpeopleth

inkaboutthe"Americanculture",imagesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,baseballgames,bigcarscometomind.Actually,Americancultureismorethanthat,an

ditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Especiallysouthernculture,playsapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhos

pitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamousintheworld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceand

arealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace

,Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher

.TownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSoutharenicerthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.LanguageintheSouthvari

esaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandwhattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonies(黑人英语)

，butsomedohaveadrawintheiraccent.TheothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.

ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisianaTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful,hasawonderfuls

mellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.AllthethingsthattheSouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteandarerea

lly5delicious.Southerncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice

,thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Beinghonest.B.

Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful13.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.Theyenjoywav

ingatothers.B.Theyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.14.Whichofthefo

llowingstatementsabouttheSouthisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.Thecultureint

heSouthisuniqueintheworld.D.ThefoodintheSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.AmericanCulture.C.Southerners'Hospitality.D.SouthernCulture.二、七选五Tips

toIncreaseYourProductivityWanttogetmoredoneinyourday?Ofcourseyoudo.16.Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanincreasetheamountoftasksthe

yaccomplishinaday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreproductiveday.Makeaplanforyourday.Makesureyouknow

howyouwantyourdaytogoinadvance,evenbeforeyoustart.17.Toworkbest,createthenextday’splanthenightbeforesothateverymorningyouspendti

meperforming,notplanning.Breaklargetasksdownintobitsaccomplishedeasily.Doyouhavealargeprojectthat’sjustsobigthaty

oukeepputtingitoff?Ormaybeyou’rejustunsureofwheretobegin,soyouputitoff.18.Therefore,youwillfeelasenseofaccomplishmentasyou

checktheitemsofyourlist.Alwayssetyourpriorities(优先事项).19.Figureoutwhatmustbedone,dothatfirstandrankth

erestofyourworkaccordingtoimportance.Ifyoudon’tgettotheitemsattheendofyourlist,itwon’tbeabigproblem,andyoucandothemanothertime.20.Ifyouareth

emostproductiveinthemorning,that’swhenyoushouldhitithardanddoasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouworkbetterintheafternoon,takecareofsomethingslikeemailsinthe6mornin

gandthenaccomplishtheimportantprojectsintheafternoon.Keepontopofyourworkhabits,andyou’llbemoreproductive

.A.Rewardyourselfifyouareproductive.B.Thiscanprovideyouaroadmapfortheday.C.Beawareofwhenyouarethemostprodu

ctive.D.It’stoughtomeetdepressedpeoplewhoareproductive.E.It’simportanttoaccomplishthemostimportanttasksfirst.F.Agoodwayistobreaktheproject

downintomoremanageableones.G.Tostaycompetitiveinanyindustry,youneedtoimproveyourproductivity.三、完形填空Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdor

eallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___21__andthushasdevelopedsome____22___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoana

rt____23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas____24___eyes,forthepainti

ngsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto____25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession(分享会)

,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___26____helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___27____doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’

susually____28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___29___herjourneywithherautist

ic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly___30___thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly___31__.Shekeptasking

metotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho___32__withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina____33___.

Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome___34___aclearfocus.I’mvery___35___thattheli

feofa(an)___36___strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe___37__ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysisters

howedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan___38___seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so

-kindworldputsher___39___.Icanremindherhowtruly___40__shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.admiredB.amusedC.challengedD.madefunof22.A.app

reciationB.dependenceC.satisfactionD.suspect723.A.exhibitionB.interviewC.ceremonyD.investigation24.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubtful25.A.delive

rB.designC.arrangeD.remove26.A.simplyB.secretlyC.cheerfullyD.unwillingly27.A.WhatB.thatC.whichD.this28.A.attachedB.absorbedC.admit

tedD.adjusted29.A.tellingB.advertisingC.describingD.talking30.A.introducedB.statedC.sentD.owed31.A.tiredB.skepticalC.negativeD.interested32.A.strug

glesB.dealsC.meetsD.plays33.A.paintingB.topicC.storyD.title34.A.withB.forC.inD.without35.A.disappointedB.defeatedC.t

ouchedD.puzzled36.A.unknownB.familiarC.mercyD.sensitive37.A.contentB.powerC.subjectD.characters38.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.rid39.A.downB.upC.offD.on40.

A.unbearableB.roughC.mildD.wonderful四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom41.(consist)ofEngland,Wales,Scotland,andN

orthernIsland.Englandisthelargestandfor42.(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecenterofna

tionalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections,43.theoldestport.WhydidonlyNorther

nIslandjoinEngland?Intheearly20thcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelan

d44.(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway45.(form)itsowngovernment.46.theircre

dit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Itis

47.pitythatinEnglandthe48.(industry)citiesdon'tattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns49.(build)bytheRomansfor

historicalarchitectureandtothecountryside50.greatsceneryaswell.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有810处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

）不计分。DearSir/Madam,IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyouronlineshop.Withtheexcitement,Iunwrappedthep

ackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyoutheproblems.First,thecolorofthesneakersthatIwantareredinste

adofblack.Second,size41istoolargeforthem.Thatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittlestainononeofthesneakers.Theyreallylookawfully.Ifputtinginmysituat

ion,howwouldyoufeel?I’dliketochangethispairforanewoneandgivemethemoneyback.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours,LinMing六、书面表达最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。3.

人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。_____________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9答案1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.G17.B18.F19.E20.C21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.D41.consists42.c

onvenience43.and44.connected45.toform46.To47.a48.industrial49.built50.forInthefuture,man'slifewillbeverydifferentformthatoftoday.First,wit

hthedevelopmentofmedicine,ontheaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.Second,becauseofthediscoveryofnewenergy,theenvironmentalpollutionwi

llbeundercontrol.Third,people'sdailylifewillchangegreatly,too.Forexample,robotswilldoallyourhouseworkforyou;you

rchairwillchangeitscolortomatchwhatyou'rewearing;Perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonforaholiday.