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2020-2021学年上学期10月国庆假期检测卷B一、阅读理解AThefollowing"green"hotelsfromacrosstheworldofferguestsaneco-friendlyandwo

rld-classholidayexperience.HiHotel,Nice,FranceOfferingaprivatebeachandrooftoppool,theHiHotelEcoSpaBeachhasreceivedGreenGlobecertification

forusingrecycledpaper,organic(有机的)paint,eco-friendlycleaningproductsandorganicfood.GarongaSafariCamp,Phalaborwa,Sou

thAfricaAhigh-class12-bedcampinSouthAfrica,thehotelsupportsthelocalcommunity.Localsareofferedemploymentopportunit

ies,withpotentialforcareerdevelopment,whilefoodandgoodsaresourcedlocallywherepossible.Additionally,guestsareinvitedto

offsettheircarbonfootprintbyhelpingwiththeplantingandgrowingofSpesbokTreesintheEasternCape.ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaa,MaldivesPa

rkHyattMaldivesHadahaacombinesenvironmentandmoderndesigntooffergueststheluxuriousexperience.Variouspartsofthehotelarebuiltover

thewaterintheIndianOceaninordertoreduceinterference(干扰)withthenaturalenvironment.TheParkHyderabad,Hyderabad,IndiaLocatedw

ithina10-minutecarridefromthecentreofHyderabad.TheParkHyderaba'sexterior(外部)makesfulluseofnaturallight,reducingtheneedforelectricity.Greentran

sportation,bikesandelectriccars,isencouraged.SpiceIslandBeachResort,St.George's，GrenadaOwnedandrunbySirRoystonHopkinandhisfamily,SpiceIsland

BeachResortisaluxuriousdestinationforguestshopingtobatheinthenaturalbeautyoftheIsleofSpice.Itusessolarheatingandallformsofenergyconser

vation.Smokingofanykindisforbiddenintheareasorthehotel.1.What'sspecialaboutHiHotel?A.Itputsabanoncars.B.Itprovidesgreenfood.C.

Itencouragesgueststoplanttrees.D.Itoffersemploymentopportunitiestothelocals.2.HowdoesParkHyattMaldivesHadahaaprote

cttheenvironment?A.Itispartlybuiltoverthesea.B.Ithassimply-decoratedrooms.C.Itmakesfulluseofnaturallight.D.Ituseseco-friendlycleaningproducts.3.Wh

ichhotelbanssmoking?A.HiHotel.B.TheParkHyderabad.C.GarongaSafariCamp.D.SpiceIslandBeachResort.BWhat'ssafer?UsinganumericPINcode(数字密码)

tounlockyoursmartphoneorrelyingonaswipe(滑动)pattern?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastwhensomeoneclosebycouldbelookingoveryourshoulder,youmightbesaferw

ithanold-fashionedPIN.TheresearchbytheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandtheUniversityofMarylandtestedwhatcouldbestsecuresm

artphonesfromso-called"shouldersurfingattacks".So,ifyouareworriedaboutsomeonelookingoveryourshoulderwhileyouunlocky

ourphone,wouldyoubewisertouseaPINorapattern?Accordingtothisresearchatleast,theanswertothatquestionisprettyclear.Thosewhohavea

singleobservationofyourscreenasyouunlockitwithaswipepatternwillbesuccessfulinknowingit64.2%ofthetime.Securitycanbeimpro

vedsomewhatbyremovinglinesonthepatternlock(35.3%successrateforshouldersurfers).Bycomparison,theuseofasix-digitPINgreatlyreducesthechancesforana

ttackertodeterminehowtounlockyoursmartphone,withjust10.8%ofattacksbeingsuccessful.Intests,viewerswereabletodeterminetheuse

rs'lock-screenpatternsfromuptosixfeetaway,fromavarietyofdifferentangles,evenafterasingleviewing.Indeed,whenit

comestosafety,pastresearchhasdeterminedthatanunlockpatternisaboutthesameasathree-digitPIN-somethingIhopethatnoneofuswouldrelyupo

n.Theresearchers'conclusionisthataPINofsixdigitsormoreisthemostsecuredefenceagainstshouldersurfingattacks,andwhilebothtypesofpatternlockarepoor,patt

ernswithoutlinesprovidegreatersecurity.Unsurprisingly,theresearchconfirmedthatphoneswithlargerscreenswerefoundtoprovid

elesssecurityagainstshouldersurfingattacks.4.Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?A.Whatlock-screenpatternspeopleuse.B.Whenshouldersurfingattacksoccur.C.W

hypeopleprefernumericPINcodes.D.Howyoucanunlockyourphonesafely.5.Whatdowelearnaboutshouldersurfingattacks?A.Theycanincr

easeourscreentime.B.Theyareathreattoourprivacy.C.Theyareakindofphysicalattack.D.Theycanbedonethroughremotecontrol.6.Whic

hofthefollowingprovestobethesafest?A.Asix-digitPIN.B.Athree-digitPIN.C.Alock-screenpatternwithlines.

D.Alock-screenpatternwithoutlines.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Addsomebackgroundinforma

tion.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Offeradditionaltopic-relatedinformation.D.Summarizetheprevious

paragraphs.COnTuesday,Apple'sCEOTimCookannouncedtheAppleWatch.Thenewsmartdevice,whichiswornonthewrist,justlikeanormalwatch,candoallthethingsacel

lphonedoes--andmore.At$349,theAppleWatchisexpensive.Someexpertsdoubtthattheywillbecomeassuccessfulassmartphones.Itdoesseemlikely,though,thatthedevice

willopenyetanotherdoorinpersonalcomputing.Thewatchisthesmartestcomputeryet.Ittapsyouonthewristwheneveranewmessagecomesin.Itp

reparesanswerstoquestionsyoureceivefromfriends.Itremindsyouwhereyouparkedyourcar.Ittracksyourhealth.Itevena

llowsyoutosendyourheartbeattoothers.Whenitgoesonsaleearlynextyear,itwillbeApple'sfirstiteminanewcategoryoftechnology--wearable

computers.IftheAppleWatchbecomespopular,itwillchangethewaytheworldinteractswithcomputers.Peoplemaydependonthesmartjewelryevenmorethantheyalr

eadydependontheirphones."ItmightnotonlybeagamechangerforApple,butfortheentireindustry."saystechnologyexp

ertDanielIves."AlotofmajortechnologyplayersaroundtheglobearetakingnotesonwhatAppleistryingtodohere."TheApplewatchisspeci

allydesignedforasmallerdevice.Anentirecomputerfitsontoasinglechip(芯片).Userswillbeabletoscroll(滚屏)justliketheywoulddoonaniPhone.Itwillhav

eabuilt-inspeakerforalarmsthatuserscanbothhearandfeel.Pressingthesidebuttonbringsupcontactssoyoucancommunicat

ewithpeoplequicklyandeasily.AppleWatchalsointroduceshealthandfitnessappsthatcanhelppeopleleadhealthierlives.Thebuilt-inhea

rtratesensor(传感器)andGPSwilltrackcaloriesburnedandworkouts.AccordingtoMattVella,awriterforTIMEmagazine,thewatchisthemostexci

tingdevicesincetheiPad.Afteractuallytryingthewatch,hesays,“Itsitsonthewristverynaturally.Youcouldeasilyforgetyouar

ewearingtheAppleWatch,andyouwill."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.AppleWatchwillincludemanynewgames.B.Manygame

developerswillpayattentiontoAppleWatch.C.Appleplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingfield.D.AppleWatchwillgr

eatlyinfluencethepersonalcomputingfield.9.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.howtheAppleWatchworksB.thesmallsizeoftheAppleW

atchC.whatinformationwecangetfromtheAppleWatchD.thedifferencebetweentheAppleWatchandtheiPhone10.ThesidebuttonontheAppleWatchisusedto.A.sou

ndthealarmB.adjustthebuilt-inspeakerC.buildtheman-machinecommunicationD.makethehealthandfitnessappsstartworking11.WhatisMat

tVella'sattitudetowardstheAppleWatch?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D.Unbelievable.DCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagre

e.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,

togetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Chicago.“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafews

teps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswal

lowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.Hethengingerlyw

orkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptothei

rnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Ant

hony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytoth

egrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,

strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthatthe

irfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,though

theyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhehadn’tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”12.Whydidthebo

ysventureontothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutw

hatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.

C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.14.WhatdrewJohnLavin’sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony’soldersister’scryforhelp.B.Cruz’sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirs

hoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors’pullingthemback.15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-hearteda

ndcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.二、七选五HowtoWriteanEmailWhilemanypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitisdifficulttodetermi

nehowexactlytowriteanemailtothem.16.Writeanappropriatesubjectline.Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemail

isabout.17.Rememberthatyourwordingalsohastobebrief.18.Itisbesttobemoreformalratherthaninformal,sowhenwritingto

someoneyouhavenevermetorwrittentobefore,a“DearJaneSmith”isappropriate.Whenaddressingsomeonewhomyouarealittlefamiliarwith,a“Dr.Smith”isok

ayuntiltheytellyoutoaddressthembytheirfirstname,inwhichcaseasimple“Jane”willbeokay.Stateyourpurposeatthebeginnin

g.Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.Sometimesanintroduct

ionmayhavetoprecede(先于)thesentencethatstateswhyyouarewritingandsometimesithastofollow.Useappropriatelanguage.Yo

umaybeusedtousinginformallanguageincertainsocialsettings.19.Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninfor

mallanguage.Keepitsimple.Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.20.Inthatway,theycansavemuchofth

eirtimewhenreadingemails.A.Usepropergreetings.B.Expressyourideasclearly.C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D.Youshouldavoidspellingandgramm

armistakes.E.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingthesubject.F.However,anemailmaynotbethebestplacetousesuchlanguage.G.Itisalwayse

asierforthemifyoukeepyouremailasshortandbriefaspossible.三、完形填空Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital．Onem

orning，Iwascalledtoaroominwhichan__21__womanwasstaying．__22___shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop，Igota(n)__23__andhelpedherintoit，headin

gfortheshop．Whenwegotthere，theshopwasn’t__24__yet．Itwasmerelya30-minutewaitsowewentovertothe___25__areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenew

spaperaloud．After30minutes，wewentintothegiftshop．Pushingheraround，Icouldseethe___26__onherfaceasshelookedateverything．Shehappilychosesomewindowdecora

tionsandthen___27__chocolates．Sheaskedmetopushher___28__thatdirection．Ihelpedher___29__allthediffere

ntchocolatearrangements．She____30___decidedonthreedifferentboxes．Asshewascheckingout，sheaskedthecashierfora___31___andaskedmetowritethenum

bersl，2，and3ontheboxes．She___32____thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe____33___chocolatesforeachofth

ethreeshifts(三班倒)ofnurses．ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom，shegavethe____34___shiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate，who___35__offeredsometo

mebeforetakingsomethemselves．Therewere_____36___allaround．_____37__hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsome

onewhogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa____38___initself．Gratitude(感恩)hasanamazingwayofbringingpeople____39___，especially

inaplacewherehealthissohighly____40__．21.A.elderlyB.honestC.impatientD.independent22.A.WhileB.AslongasC.IncaseD.As23.A.wheel

chairB.busC.taxiD.ambulance24.A.crowdedB.completedC.openD.closed25.A.checkingB.dietingC.parkingD.waiting26.A.surpris

eB.joyC.prideD.anxiety27.A.smeltB.tastedC.sportedD.purchased28.A.upB.toC.inD.at29.A.putawayB.giveoutC.ha

ndinD.lookthough30.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.properlyD.hurriedly31.A.changeB.penC.cardD.box32.A.admittedB.promisedC.suggestedD.expl

ained33.A.boughtB.orderedC.madeD.borrowed34.A.nextB.presentC.previousD.night35.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.inturnD.inadvan

ce36.A.noisesB.smilesC.greetingsD.jokes37.A.WitnessingB.TakingadvantageofC.RepayingD.Searchingfor38.A.prizeB.riskC.giftD.story39.A.to

getherB.upwardsC.backD.down40.A.respectedB.praisedC.admiredD.valued四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpiritedAwayisa

popularandbreathtakingmasterpiecefromStudioGhibli41.tellsayounggirlenteringamagicworldinordertosaveherparentswhohav

ebeenchangedintopigs.ThefilmfocusesonChihiroassheworksinamystical(神秘的)bathhouseandcomesacrossmagicalbeings.Chin

adroppedthefilmintothetheatersonJune21st,2019,helpingtorealizeChineseaudiences’dream42.(have)alookintothisuniqueworldont

hebigscreen.SpiritedAwayhasreceivedsuccessduringitstimeinboththeaters43.homevideo,evenreceivinganAcad

emyAwardforbestpicturein2003.44.addition,themovieitselfwasthe45.(high)grossing(总额)movieinJapan’shistory.Witht

hisamazingshowing,themoviemanagedtoblowawaysome46.(competitor)withJapaneseaudiencessuchasJamesCameron’sTitanicandtheanimatedhit,YourName.Stu

dioGhiblifilmsare47.(absolute)amongChineseaudiences’favorites.December,2018sawtheGhiblifilm,MyNeighborTotoro,whichChineseaudienceshadlookedforward

to48.(watch),managetobeonshowinChina.Forallfilmsenteringthecountry,approvalmust49.(give)bythecountry’sgovernmentandwitha50.(peace)relati

onshipbetweenthetwocountriesovertime,moreJapanesemoviesarebeingintroducedtoChina.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在

该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenswhenthetelephonerang.Iwenttoansweritimmediat

e.Itwasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whentheyweretalkingonthephone,afirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothekitchen.Theroomfullofsmokean

dthebeefwasbadlyburnt.Iwasratherworrying.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindowsandthenwentoutofthehouse.Withmysurpris

e,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwastoldthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.六、书面表达假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写

一篇主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的演讲稿。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何从我做起去保护环境；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“EnvironmentalProtection”._________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________That'sallThanksforyourlistening.参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12

.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C39.A40

.D41.that/which42.tohave43.and44.In45.highest46.competitors47.absolutely48.watching49.begiven50.peace

fulGoodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis”EnvironmentalProtection”.Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theglobalenvironmentisg

ettingworseandworse.Ifnothingisdone,allthelivingcreaturesontheearthwillbeendangered.Soitiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Asst

udents,wecandoourpartinenvironmentalprotectionbyleadingalow-carbonlife.Wehadbetteruselesswaterandelectricity.Whenwegoout,wecantakebusesorride

bikesinsteadoftakingtaxis.Besides,wearesupposedtocutdowntheuseofnaturalresources.Trytousemorerecycledproducts.Webelievewitheveryone’seff

ort,agreatdifferencewillbemade.Pleasetakeactionrightnow!onlybyprotectingnaturecanhumansreallywin.That’sall.Thank

sforyourlistening.