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2020-2021学年上学期10月国庆假期检测卷B一、阅读理解AThefollowing"green"hotelsfromacrosstheworldofferguestsaneco-friendlyandworld-classholidayexpe

rience.HiHotel,Nice,FranceOfferingaprivatebeachandrooftoppool,theHiHotelEcoSpaBeachhasreceivedGreenGlobecert

ificationforusingrecycledpaper,organic(有机的)paint,eco-friendlycleaningproductsandorganicfood.GarongaSafar

iCamp,Phalaborwa,SouthAfricaAhigh-class12-bedcampinSouthAfrica,thehotelsupportsthelocalcommunity.Localsareofferedemploymentopportunities,withpote

ntialforcareerdevelopment,whilefoodandgoodsaresourcedlocallywherepossible.Additionally,guestsareinvitedtooffsettheircarb

onfootprintbyhelpingwiththeplantingandgrowingofSpesbokTreesintheEasternCape.ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaa,MaldivesParkHy

attMaldivesHadahaacombinesenvironmentandmoderndesigntooffergueststheluxuriousexperience.VariouspartsofthehotelarebuiltoverthewaterintheIn

dianOceaninordertoreduceinterference(干扰)withthenaturalenvironment.TheParkHyderabad,Hyderabad,IndiaLocatedwithina10-minute

carridefromthecentreofHyderabad.TheParkHyderaba'sexterior(外部)makesfulluseofnaturallight,reducingtheneedforelectricity.Greentransportation,b

ikesandelectriccars,isencouraged.SpiceIslandBeachResort,St.George's，GrenadaOwnedandrunbySirRoystonHopkinandhisfamily,Sp

iceIslandBeachResortisaluxuriousdestinationforguestshopingtobatheinthenaturalbeautyoftheIsleofSpice.Itusessolarheatingandallformsofene

rgyconservation.Smokingofanykindisforbiddenintheareasorthehotel.1.What'sspecialaboutHiHotel?A.Itputsabanoncars.B.Itprovidesgreenfo

od.C.Itencouragesgueststoplanttrees.D.Itoffersemploymentopportunitiestothelocals.2.HowdoesParkHyattMal

divesHadahaaprotecttheenvironment?A.Itispartlybuiltoverthesea.B.Ithassimply-decoratedrooms.C.Itmakesfulluseofnaturallight.D.Itusesec

o-friendlycleaningproducts.3.Whichhotelbanssmoking?A.HiHotel.B.TheParkHyderabad.C.GarongaSafariCamp.D.SpiceIslandBeachRes

ort.BWhat'ssafer?UsinganumericPINcode(数字密码)tounlockyoursmartphoneorrelyingonaswipe(滑动)pattern?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastwhensomeo

neclosebycouldbelookingoveryourshoulder,youmightbesaferwithanold-fashionedPIN.TheresearchbytheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandtheUniv

ersityofMarylandtestedwhatcouldbestsecuresmartphonesfromso-called"shouldersurfingattacks".So,ifyouareworriedaboutsomeonelookingoveryourshoulderwhile

youunlockyourphone,wouldyoubewisertouseaPINorapattern?Accordingtothisresearchatleast,theanswertothatquestionisprettyc

lear.Thosewhohaveasingleobservationofyourscreenasyouunlockitwithaswipepatternwillbesuccessfulinknowingit64.2%ofthetime.Securityc

anbeimprovedsomewhatbyremovinglinesonthepatternlock(35.3%successrateforshouldersurfers).Bycomparison,theuseofasix-digitPINgre

atlyreducesthechancesforanattackertodeterminehowtounlockyoursmartphone,withjust10.8%ofattacksbeingsuccessfu

l.Intests,viewerswereabletodeterminetheusers'lock-screenpatternsfromuptosixfeetaway,fromavarietyofdifferentangles,e

venafterasingleviewing.Indeed,whenitcomestosafety,pastresearchhasdeterminedthatanunlockpatternisaboutthesameasathree-digitPIN-somethingI

hopethatnoneofuswouldrelyupon.Theresearchers'conclusionisthataPINofsixdigitsormoreisthemostsecuredefenceagainstshouldersurfingattacks,andwhilebothtyp

esofpatternlockarepoor,patternswithoutlinesprovidegreatersecurity.Unsurprisingly,theresearchconfirmedthatphoneswithlargerscreenswerefoundtop

rovidelesssecurityagainstshouldersurfingattacks.4.Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?A.Whatlock-screenpatternspeopleuse.B.Whenshould

ersurfingattacksoccur.C.WhypeopleprefernumericPINcodes.D.Howyoucanunlockyourphonesafely.5.Whatdowelearnaboutshouldersurfingattacks?A.Theycanincreaseo

urscreentime.B.Theyareathreattoourprivacy.C.Theyareakindofphysicalattack.D.Theycanbedonethroughremotecontrol.6.Whichofthefollowi

ngprovestobethesafest?A.Asix-digitPIN.B.Athree-digitPIN.C.Alock-screenpatternwithlines.D.Alock-screenpattern

withoutlines.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Offeradditionaltopi

c-relatedinformation.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.COnTuesday,Apple'sCEOTimCookannouncedtheAppleWa

tch.Thenewsmartdevice,whichiswornonthewrist,justlikeanormalwatch,candoallthethingsacellphonedoes--andmore

.At$349,theAppleWatchisexpensive.Someexpertsdoubtthattheywillbecomeassuccessfulassmartphones.Itdoesseemlikely,tho

ugh,thatthedevicewillopenyetanotherdoorinpersonalcomputing.Thewatchisthesmartestcomputeryet.Ittapsyouonthewristwheneveranewmessagecomesin.Itpreparesa

nswerstoquestionsyoureceivefromfriends.Itremindsyouwhereyouparkedyourcar.Ittracksyourhealth.Itevenallowsyoutosendyourheartbeattoo

thers.Whenitgoesonsaleearlynextyear,itwillbeApple'sfirstiteminanewcategoryoftechnology--wearablecomputers.IftheAp

pleWatchbecomespopular,itwillchangethewaytheworldinteractswithcomputers.Peoplemaydependonthesmartjewelryevenmorethantheyalreadyd

ependontheirphones."ItmightnotonlybeagamechangerforApple,butfortheentireindustry."saystechnologyexpertDanielIves."Alotofmajorte

chnologyplayersaroundtheglobearetakingnotesonwhatAppleistryingtodohere."TheApplewatchisspeciallydesignedforasmallerdevice.Anentirecompute

rfitsontoasinglechip(芯片).Userswillbeabletoscroll(滚屏)justliketheywoulddoonaniPhone.Itwillhaveabuilt-inspeakerforalarmst

hatuserscanbothhearandfeel.Pressingthesidebuttonbringsupcontactssoyoucancommunicatewithpeoplequicklyandeasily.AppleWatchalsointroduceshealthandfitnes

sappsthatcanhelppeopleleadhealthierlives.Thebuilt-inheartratesensor(传感器)andGPSwilltrackcaloriesburnedandworkouts.AccordingtoMatt

Vella,awriterforTIMEmagazine,thewatchisthemostexcitingdevicesincetheiPad.Afteractuallytryingthewatch,

hesays,“Itsitsonthewristverynaturally.YoucouldeasilyforgetyouarewearingtheAppleWatch,andyouwill."8.Whatdoestheunderline

dsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.AppleWatchwillincludemanynewgames.B.Manygamedeveloperswillpayatten

tiontoAppleWatch.C.Appleplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingfield.D.AppleWatchwillgreatlyinfluencethepersonalcomputingf

ield.9.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.howtheAppleWatchworksB.thesmallsizeoftheAppleWatchC.whatinformationwecangetfromtheAp

pleWatchD.thedifferencebetweentheAppleWatchandtheiPhone10.ThesidebuttonontheAppleWatchisusedto.A.soundthealarmB.adjustthebuilt-inspeakerC.buildth

eman-machinecommunicationD.makethehealthandfitnessappsstartworking11.WhatisMattVella'sattitudetowardstheAppleWatch?A.Doubtful

.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D.Unbelievable.DCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveningl

astyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontothei

cetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Chicago.“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughthese

eminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldw

aterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout.

Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthon

y’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegroc

erystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothec

oldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdisc

overedthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefull

yrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhehadn’tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”12.Whydidtheb

oysventureontothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tof

indoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gin

gerly”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.14.WhatdrewJohnLavin’sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony’soldersister’scryfor

help.B.Cruz’sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors’pullingthemback.15.Whichofthef

ollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.

二、七选五HowtoWriteanEmailWhilemanypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminehowexactlytowrite

anemailtothem.16.Writeanappropriatesubjectline.Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.17.Remembertha

tyourwordingalsohastobebrief.18.Itisbesttobemoreformalratherthaninformal,sowhenwritingtosomeoneyouhavenevermetorwrittentobefore,a“Dea

rJaneSmith”isappropriate.Whenaddressingsomeonewhomyouarealittlefamiliarwith,a“Dr.Smith”isokayuntiltheytellyoutoaddressthembytheirfirs

tname,inwhichcaseasimple“Jane”willbeokay.Stateyourpurposeatthebeginning.Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyourema

il,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.Sometimesanintroductionmayhavetoprecede(先于)thesentencethatstates

whyyouarewritingandsometimesithastofollow.Useappropriatelanguage.Youmaybeusedtousinginformallanguagein

certainsocialsettings.19.Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.Keepitsimple.Peoplem

aygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.20.Inthatway,theycansavemuchoftheirtimewhenreadingemails.A.Usepropergreetings.B.Expressyourideasclearly.C.Here

aresometipsforyoutofollow.D.Youshouldavoidspellingandgrammarmistakes.E.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingthesu

bject.F.However,anemailmaynotbethebestplacetousesuchlanguage.G.Itisalwayseasierforthemifyoukeepyouremailasshortandbriefaspossible.三、完形

填空Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital．Onemorning，Iwascalledtoaroominwhichan__21__womanwasstaying．__22___shewantedtogotoanearbygifts

hop，Igota(n)__23__andhelpedherintoit，headingfortheshop．Whenwegotthere，theshopwasn’t__24__yet．Itwasmerelya30

-minutewaitsowewentovertothe___25__areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaperaloud．After30minutes，wewentintothegiftsho

p．Pushingheraround，Icouldseethe___26__onherfaceasshelookedateverything．Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorati

onsandthen___27__chocolates．Sheaskedmetopushher___28__thatdirection．Ihelpedher___29__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements

．She____30___decidedonthreedifferentboxes．Asshewascheckingout，sheaskedthecashierfora___31___andaskedmetowritethenumbersl，2，and3onth

eboxes．She___32____thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe____33___chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts(三班倒)ofnurses．ThemomentIwheele

dherbackuptoherroom，shegavethe____34___shiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate，who___35__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselv

es．Therewere_____36___allaround．_____37__hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa____38_

__initself．Gratitude(感恩)hasanamazingwayofbringingpeople____39___，especiallyinaplacewherehealthissohighly____40__．2

1.A.elderlyB.honestC.impatientD.independent22.A.WhileB.AslongasC.IncaseD.As23.A.wheelchairB.busC.taxiD.ambulance24.A.crowdedB.completedC.openD.closed

25.A.checkingB.dietingC.parkingD.waiting26.A.surpriseB.joyC.prideD.anxiety27.A.smeltB.tastedC.sportedD.purchased28.A.upB.toC.inD.at29.A.putawayB.giv

eoutC.handinD.lookthough30.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.properlyD.hurriedly31.A.changeB.penC.cardD.box32.A.ad

mittedB.promisedC.suggestedD.explained33.A.boughtB.orderedC.madeD.borrowed34.A.nextB.presentC.previousD.ni

ght35.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.inturnD.inadvance36.A.noisesB.smilesC.greetingsD.jokes37.A.WitnessingB.TakingadvantageofC.Repayin

gD.Searchingfor38.A.prizeB.riskC.giftD.story39.A.togetherB.upwardsC.backD.down40.A.respectedB.praisedC.admi

redD.valued四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpiritedAwayisapopularandbreathtakingmasterpiecefromStu

dioGhibli41.tellsayounggirlenteringamagicworldinordertosaveherparentswhohavebeenchangedintopigs.Thefilmfocus

esonChihiroassheworksinamystical(神秘的)bathhouseandcomesacrossmagicalbeings.Chinadroppedthefilmintothetheat

ersonJune21st,2019,helpingtorealizeChineseaudiences’dream42.(have)alookintothisuniqueworldonthebigscreen.SpiritedAwayhasre

ceivedsuccessduringitstimeinboththeaters43.homevideo,evenreceivinganAcademyAwardforbestpicturein2003.44.addition,themovieit

selfwasthe45.(high)grossing(总额)movieinJapan’shistory.Withthisamazingshowing,themoviemanagedtoblowawaysome46.(competitor)withJapaneseaudiencessuchasJ

amesCameron’sTitanicandtheanimatedhit,YourName.StudioGhiblifilmsare47.(absolute)amongChineseaudiences’favorites.December,2

018sawtheGhiblifilm,MyNeighborTotoro,whichChineseaudienceshadlookedforwardto48.(watch),managetobeonshowin

China.Forallfilmsenteringthecountry,approvalmust49.(give)bythecountry’sgovernmentandwitha50.(peace)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesovertime,moreJ

apanesemoviesarebeingintroducedtoChina.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenswhenthetelephonerang.Iwenttoansweritimmediate.Itwasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whentheyweretalkingonthephone,afirealarmsounded.

Iranbacktothekitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadlyburnt.Iwasratherworrying.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindowsandthenwentoutofthe

house.Withmysurprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwastoldthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookwhichcausedtheheav

ysmoke.六、书面表达假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的演讲稿。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何从我

做起去保护环境；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“EnvironmentalProtection

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_____________________________________________________________________________________That'sallThanksforyourlistening.参

考答案1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C3

9.A40.D41.that/which42.tohave43.and44.In45.highest46.competitors47.absolutely48.watching49.begiven50.peacefulGoodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis”En

vironmentalProtection”.Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.

Ifnothingisdone,allthelivingcreaturesontheearthwillbeendangered.Soitiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Asstu

dents,wecandoourpartinenvironmentalprotectionbyleadingalow-carbonlife.Wehadbetteruselesswaterandelect

ricity.Whenwegoout,wecantakebusesorridebikesinsteadoftakingtaxis.Besides,wearesupposedtocutdowntheuseofnaturalresources.Trytousem

orerecycledproducts.Webelievewitheveryone’seffort,agreatdifferencewillbemade.Pleasetakeactionrightnow!onlybyprotectin

gnaturecanhumansreallywin.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.