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12020-2021学年上学期10月国庆假期检测卷B一、阅读理解AThefollowing"green"hotelsfromacrosstheworldofferguestsaneco-friendlyandworld-

classholidayexperience.HiHotel,Nice,FranceOfferingaprivatebeachandrooftoppool,theHiHotelEcoSpaBeachhasreceivedGreenGlobecertifica

tionforusingrecycledpaper,organic(有机的)paint,eco-friendlycleaningproductsandorganicfood.GarongaSafariCamp,Phalaborwa,SouthAfricaA

high-class12-bedcampinSouthAfrica,thehotelsupportsthelocalcommunity.Localsareofferedemploymentopportunities,withpotentialforcareerdev

elopment,whilefoodandgoodsaresourcedlocallywherepossible.Additionally,guestsareinvitedtooffsettheircarbonfootprintbyhelpingwit

htheplantingandgrowingofSpesbokTreesintheEasternCape.ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaa,MaldivesParkHyattMaldives

Hadahaacombinesenvironmentandmoderndesigntooffergueststheluxuriousexperience.Variouspartsofthehotelarebuiltoverthewat

erintheIndianOceaninordertoreduceinterference(干扰)withthenaturalenvironment.TheParkHyderabad,Hyderabad,IndiaLocatedwithina10-minutecarridefr

omthecentreofHyderabad.TheParkHyderaba'sexterior(外部)makesfulluseofnaturallight,reducingtheneedforelectricity.Greentransportation,bike

sandelectriccars,isencouraged.SpiceIslandBeachResort,St.George's，GrenadaOwnedandrunbySirRoystonHopkinandhisfamily,SpiceIslandBeachResortisalu

xuriousdestinationforguestshopingtobatheinthenaturalbeautyoftheIsleofSpice.Itusessolarheatingandallfo

rmsofenergyconservation.Smokingofanykindisforbiddenintheareasorthehotel.1.What'sspecialaboutHiHotel?A.Itp

utsabanoncars.B.Itprovidesgreenfood.C.Itencouragesgueststoplanttrees.D.Itoffersemploymentopportunitiestothelocals.2.HowdoesParkH

yattMaldivesHadahaaprotecttheenvironment?A.Itispartlybuiltoverthesea.B.Ithassimply-decoratedrooms.C.Itmake

sfulluseofnaturallight.D.Ituseseco-friendlycleaningproducts.3.Whichhotelbanssmoking?2A.HiHotel.B.TheParkHyderabad.C.GarongaSafariCamp.D.SpiceIsland

BeachResort.BWhat'ssafer?UsinganumericPINcode(数字密码)tounlockyoursmartphoneorrelyingonaswipe(滑动)pattern?Newresearch

suggeststhat,atleastwhensomeoneclosebycouldbelookingoveryourshoulder,youmightbesaferwithanold-fashionedPIN.TheresearchbytheUnitedStatesNavalAcad

emyandtheUniversityofMarylandtestedwhatcouldbestsecuresmartphonesfromso-called"shouldersurfingattacks".So,i

fyouareworriedaboutsomeonelookingoveryourshoulderwhileyouunlockyourphone,wouldyoubewisertouseaPINorap

attern?Accordingtothisresearchatleast,theanswertothatquestionisprettyclear.Thosewhohaveasingleobservationofyourscreenasyouunlockit

withaswipepatternwillbesuccessfulinknowingit64.2%ofthetime.Securitycanbeimprovedsomewhatbyremovinglinesonthepatternlock(35.3%successratef

orshouldersurfers).Bycomparison,theuseofasix-digitPINgreatlyreducesthechancesforanattackertodeterminehowtounlockyoursmartphone

,withjust10.8%ofattacksbeingsuccessful.Intests,viewerswereabletodeterminetheusers'lock-screenpatternsfromuptosixfeetaway,fromavarietyofdif

ferentangles,evenafterasingleviewing.Indeed,whenitcomestosafety,pastresearchhasdeterminedthatanunlockpatternisaboutthesameasathree-digi

tPIN-somethingIhopethatnoneofuswouldrelyupon.Theresearchers'conclusionisthataPINofsixdigitsormoreisthemostsecuredefenceagainstshoulders

urfingattacks,andwhilebothtypesofpatternlockarepoor,patternswithoutlinesprovidegreatersecurity.Unsurpris

ingly,theresearchconfirmedthatphoneswithlargerscreenswerefoundtoprovidelesssecurityagainstshouldersurfingattacks.4.Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?A.Whatl

ock-screenpatternspeopleuse.B.Whenshouldersurfingattacksoccur.C.WhypeopleprefernumericPINcodes.D.Howyoucanunlockyourphonesafely

.5.Whatdowelearnaboutshouldersurfingattacks?A.Theycanincreaseourscreentime.B.Theyareathreattoourprivacy.C.The

yareakindofphysicalattack.D.Theycanbedonethroughremotecontrol.6.Whichofthefollowingprovestobethesafest?A.Asix-digitPIN.B.Athree-digitPI

N.C.Alock-screenpatternwithlines.D.Alock-screenpatternwithoutlines.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Addsomeback

groundinformation.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Offeradditionaltopic-relatedinformation.D.Summarizetheprevio

usparagraphs.3COnTuesday,Apple'sCEOTimCookannouncedtheAppleWatch.Thenewsmartdevice,whichiswornonthewrist,justlikea

normalwatch,candoallthethingsacellphonedoes--andmore.At$349,theAppleWatchisexpensive.Someexpertsdoubtthattheywillbecomeassuccessfulass

martphones.Itdoesseemlikely,though,thatthedevicewillopenyetanotherdoorinpersonalcomputing.Thewatchisthesmartestcomputeryet.Ittapsy

ouonthewristwheneveranewmessagecomesin.Itpreparesanswerstoquestionsyoureceivefromfriends.Itremindsyouwhereyouparkedyourcar.Ittra

cksyourhealth.Itevenallowsyoutosendyourheartbeattoothers.Whenitgoesonsaleearlynextyear,itwillbeApple'sfirstiteminanewcategoryoftechnology--wea

rablecomputers.IftheAppleWatchbecomespopular,itwillchangethewaytheworldinteractswithcomputers.Peoplemaydependonthesmartjewelryevenmorethantheyalre

adydependontheirphones."ItmightnotonlybeagamechangerforApple,butfortheentireindustry."saystechnologyexpertDanielIves."Alotofmajortechn

ologyplayersaroundtheglobearetakingnotesonwhatAppleistryingtodohere."TheApplewatchisspeciallydesignedforasmallerdevice.Anentirecomputerfitsontoa

singlechip(芯片).Userswillbeabletoscroll(滚屏)justliketheywoulddoonaniPhone.Itwillhaveabuilt-inspeakerforalarmsthatus

erscanbothhearandfeel.Pressingthesidebuttonbringsupcontactssoyoucancommunicatewithpeoplequicklyandeasily.

AppleWatchalsointroduceshealthandfitnessappsthatcanhelppeopleleadhealthierlives.Thebuilt-inheartratesensor(传感器)andGPSwilltr

ackcaloriesburnedandworkouts.AccordingtoMattVella,awriterforTIMEmagazine,thewatchisthemostexcitingdevicesince

theiPad.Afteractuallytryingthewatch,hesays,“Itsitsonthewristverynaturally.YoucouldeasilyforgetyouarewearingtheAppleWatch,andyouwill."8.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.AppleWatchwillincludemanynewgames.B.ManygamedeveloperswillpayattentiontoAppleWatch.C.Applepl

aysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingfield.D.AppleWatchwillgreatlyinfluencethepersonalcomputingfield.9.Thefourthparagraphmainlytel

lsus.A.howtheAppleWatchworksB.thesmallsizeoftheAppleWatchC.whatinformationwecangetfromtheAppleWatchD.thedifferencebetweentheAppleWatchan

dtheiPhone10.ThesidebuttonontheAppleWatchisusedto.A.soundthealarmB.adjustthebuilt-inspeaker4C.buildtheman-machinecommunicati

onD.makethehealthandfitnessappsstartworking11.WhatisMattVella'sattitudetowardstheAppleWatch?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D.U

nbelievable.DCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeve

ninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,

CruztoldNBC5Chicago.“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseemi

nglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheext

remelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellin

again.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingt

hemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscrea

ming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrab

bed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledth

embacktoland.Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirb

odytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”says

Cruz,“ifhehadn’tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”12.Whydidtheboysventureontothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirds

inthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.13.Whatdoestheunderline

dword“gingerly”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.14.WhatdrewJohnLavin’satte

ntiontotheboys?A.Anthony’soldersister’scryforhelp.B.Cruz’sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors’pu

llingthemback.515.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-heartedandc

ourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.二、七选五HowtoWriteanEmailWhilemanypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitis

difficulttodeterminehowexactlytowriteanemailtothem.16.Writeanappropriatesubjectline.Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)imme

diatelywhattheemailisabout.17.Rememberthatyourwordingalsohastobebrief.18.Itisbesttobemoreformalratherthaninformal,s

owhenwritingtosomeoneyouhavenevermetorwrittentobefore,a“DearJaneSmith”isappropriate.Whenaddressingsomeonewhomyouarealittlef

amiliarwith,a“Dr.Smith”isokayuntiltheytellyoutoaddressthembytheirfirstname,inwhichcaseasimple“Jane”willbeokay.Sta

teyourpurposeatthebeginning.Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.Sometimesanintro

ductionmayhavetoprecede(先于)thesentencethatstateswhyyouarewritingandsometimesithastofollow.Useappropriatelanguage.Youmay

beusedtousinginformallanguageincertainsocialsettings.19.Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfal

lbackoninformallanguage.Keepitsimple.Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.20.Inthatway,theycansavemuchoftheirtimewhenreadinge

mails.A.Usepropergreetings.B.Expressyourideasclearly.C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D.Youshouldavoidspe

llingandgrammarmistakes.E.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingthesubject.F.However,anemailmaynotbethebestplacetousesuchlanguage.G.Itisa

lwayseasierforthemifyoukeepyouremailasshortandbriefaspossible.三、完形填空Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital．Onemorning，Iwa

scalledtoaroominwhichan__21__womanwasstaying．__22___shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop，Igota(n)__23__andhelpedherintoit，headingf

ortheshop．Whenwegotthere，theshopwasn’t__24__yet．Itwasmerelya30-minutewaitsowewentovertothe___25__areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaper6al

oud．After30minutes，wewentintothegiftshop．Pushingheraround，Icouldseethe___26__onherfaceasshelookedateverything．Shehappily

chosesomewindowdecorationsandthen___27__chocolates．Sheaskedmetopushher___28__thatdirection．Ihelpedher___29__allthedifferentchocolatearrang

ements．She____30___decidedonthreedifferentboxes．Asshewascheckingout，sheaskedthecashierfora___31___andaskedmetowritethenumbersl，2，and3ontheboxes．She_

__32____thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe____33___chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts(三班倒)ofn

urses．ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom，shegavethe____34___shiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate，who___35__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．

Therewere_____36___allaround．_____37__hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchpleasurefro

mlifewasa____38___initself．Gratitude(感恩)hasanamazingwayofbringingpeople____39___，especiallyinaplacewherehealthissohighly____40__．21.

A.elderlyB.honestC.impatientD.independent22.A.WhileB.AslongasC.IncaseD.As23.A.wheelchairB.busC.taxiD.ambulance24.A.crowdedB.completedC

.openD.closed25.A.checkingB.dietingC.parkingD.waiting26.A.surpriseB.joyC.prideD.anxiety27.A.smeltB.tastedC.sportedD.purc

hased28.A.upB.toC.inD.at29.A.putawayB.giveoutC.handinD.lookthough30.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.properlyD.hurriedly31

.A.changeB.penC.cardD.box32.A.admittedB.promisedC.suggestedD.explained33.A.boughtB.orderedC.madeD.borrowed34.A.ne

xtB.presentC.previousD.night35.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.inturnD.inadvance36.A.noisesB.smilesC.greetingsD.jokes37.A.WitnessingB.Takingadvantageof

C.RepayingD.Searchingfor38.A.prizeB.riskC.giftD.story739.A.togetherB.upwardsC.backD.down40.A.respectedB.praisedC.admi

redD.valued四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpiritedAwayisapopularandbreathtakingmasterpiecefromStudioGhibli41.tellsayounggirl

enteringamagicworldinordertosaveherparentswhohavebeenchangedintopigs.ThefilmfocusesonChihiroassheworksinamystic

al(神秘的)bathhouseandcomesacrossmagicalbeings.ChinadroppedthefilmintothetheatersonJune21st,2019,helpingtoreali

zeChineseaudiences’dream42.(have)alookintothisuniqueworldonthebigscreen.SpiritedAwayhasreceivedsucces

sduringitstimeinboththeaters43.homevideo,evenreceivinganAcademyAwardforbestpicturein2003.44.addition,themovieitselfwasthe45.(hi

gh)grossing(总额)movieinJapan’shistory.Withthisamazingshowing,themoviemanagedtoblowawaysome46.(competitor)withJapaneseaudiencessuchasJamesCameron

’sTitanicandtheanimatedhit,YourName.StudioGhiblifilmsare47.(absolute)amongChineseaudiences’favorites.December,2018sawtheGhiblifilm,MyNeighbor

Totoro,whichChineseaudienceshadlookedforwardto48.(watch),managetobeonshowinChina.Forallfilmsenteringth

ecountry,approvalmust49.(give)bythecountry’sgovernmentandwitha50.(peace)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesovertime,moreJapanesem

oviesarebeingintroducedtoChina.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,Iwascookingi

nthekitchenswhenthetelephonerang.Iwenttoansweritimmediate.Itwasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whentheyweretalkingonthephone,afirealarmsounded.Iranbackto

thekitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadlyburnt.Iwasratherworrying.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindowsandthenwentou

tofthehouse.Withmysurprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwastoldthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookwhichcausedt

heheavysmoke.六、书面表达8假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的演讲稿。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何从我做起去保护环境；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给

出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“EnvironmentalProtection”.____________________________________________________

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______________That'sallThanksforyourlistening.9参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.

B16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.that/which42.toha

ve43.and44.In45.highest46.competitors47.absolutely48.watching49.begiven50.peacefulGoodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis”Environmental

Protection”.Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Ifnothingisdon

e,allthelivingcreaturesontheearthwillbeendangered.Soitiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,wecandoour

partinenvironmentalprotectionbyleadingalow-carbonlife.Wehadbetteruselesswaterandelectricity.Whenwegoout,wecantakebusesorridebikesinsteadofta

kingtaxis.Besides,wearesupposedtocutdowntheuseofnaturalresources.Trytousemorerecycledproducts.Webelievewitheveryone’seffort,agreatdifferencewi

llbemade.Pleasetakeactionrightnow!onlybyprotectingnaturecanhumansreallywin.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.