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12020-2021学年上学期10月国庆假期检测卷B一、阅读理解AThefollowing"green"hotelsfromacrosstheworldofferguestsaneco-friendlyandworld-classholidayexperience.Hi

Hotel,Nice,FranceOfferingaprivatebeachandrooftoppool,theHiHotelEcoSpaBeachhasreceivedGreenGlobecertificationforusingrecycledpaper,organ

ic(有机的)paint,eco-friendlycleaningproductsandorganicfood.GarongaSafariCamp,Phalaborwa,SouthAfricaAhigh-class12-bedcampi

nSouthAfrica,thehotelsupportsthelocalcommunity.Localsareofferedemploymentopportunities,withpotentialforcareerdevelopme

nt,whilefoodandgoodsaresourcedlocallywherepossible.Additionally,guestsareinvitedtooffsettheircarbonfootprintb

yhelpingwiththeplantingandgrowingofSpesbokTreesintheEasternCape.ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaa,MaldivesParkHyattMald

ivesHadahaacombinesenvironmentandmoderndesigntooffergueststheluxuriousexperience.VariouspartsofthehotelarebuiltoverthewaterintheIndianOcean

inordertoreduceinterference(干扰)withthenaturalenvironment.TheParkHyderabad,Hyderabad,IndiaLocatedwithina10-m

inutecarridefromthecentreofHyderabad.TheParkHyderaba'sexterior(外部)makesfulluseofnaturallight,reducingtheneedforelectricity.Greentransportati

on,bikesandelectriccars,isencouraged.SpiceIslandBeachResort,St.George's，GrenadaOwnedandrunbySirRoystonHopkinandhisfamily,SpiceIs

landBeachResortisaluxuriousdestinationforguestshopingtobatheinthenaturalbeautyoftheIsleofSpice.Itusessolarheatingandallformso

fenergyconservation.Smokingofanykindisforbiddenintheareasorthehotel.1.What'sspecialaboutHiHotel?A.Itputsabanoncars.B.Itprovidesgreenfoo

d.C.Itencouragesgueststoplanttrees.D.Itoffersemploymentopportunitiestothelocals.2.HowdoesParkHyattMaldivesHadahaaprotectt

heenvironment?A.Itispartlybuiltoverthesea.B.Ithassimply-decoratedrooms.C.Itmakesfulluseofnaturallight.D.Ituseseco-friendlycleaningproducts.3.Whic

hhotelbanssmoking?2A.HiHotel.B.TheParkHyderabad.C.GarongaSafariCamp.D.SpiceIslandBeachResort.BWhat'ssafer?Usingan

umericPINcode(数字密码)tounlockyoursmartphoneorrelyingonaswipe(滑动)pattern?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastwh

ensomeoneclosebycouldbelookingoveryourshoulder,youmightbesaferwithanold-fashionedPIN.TheresearchbytheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandtheUniversityofMary

landtestedwhatcouldbestsecuresmartphonesfromso-called"shouldersurfingattacks".So,ifyouareworriedaboutsomeone

lookingoveryourshoulderwhileyouunlockyourphone,wouldyoubewisertouseaPINorapattern?Accordingtothisresearchatleast,

theanswertothatquestionisprettyclear.Thosewhohaveasingleobservationofyourscreenasyouunlockitwithaswipepatter

nwillbesuccessfulinknowingit64.2%ofthetime.Securitycanbeimprovedsomewhatbyremovinglinesonthepatternlock(35.3%successrateforshouldersurfers

).Bycomparison,theuseofasix-digitPINgreatlyreducesthechancesforanattackertodeterminehowtounlockyoursmartphone,withjust10.8%ofattack

sbeingsuccessful.Intests,viewerswereabletodeterminetheusers'lock-screenpatternsfromuptosixfeetaway,fromavarietyofdifferentangles,evenaftera

singleviewing.Indeed,whenitcomestosafety,pastresearchhasdeterminedthatanunlockpatternisaboutthesameasathree-digitPIN-somethingIho

pethatnoneofuswouldrelyupon.Theresearchers'conclusionisthataPINofsixdigitsormoreisthemostsecuredefenceagainstshouldersurfingattacks,andwhilebothtyp

esofpatternlockarepoor,patternswithoutlinesprovidegreatersecurity.Unsurprisingly,theresearchconfirmedthat

phoneswithlargerscreenswerefoundtoprovidelesssecurityagainstshouldersurfingattacks.4.Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?A.Whatlock-

screenpatternspeopleuse.B.Whenshouldersurfingattacksoccur.C.WhypeopleprefernumericPINcodes.D.Howyoucanunlockyourphonesafely.5.

Whatdowelearnaboutshouldersurfingattacks?A.Theycanincreaseourscreentime.B.Theyareathreattoourprivacy.C.Theyareakindofphysicalattack.D.Theycanbe

donethroughremotecontrol.6.Whichofthefollowingprovestobethesafest?A.Asix-digitPIN.B.Athree-digitPIN.C.Alock-screenpatternwithlines.D.Al

ock-screenpatternwithoutlines.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Providesomeadvicefort

hereaders.C.Offeradditionaltopic-relatedinformation.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.3COnTuesday,Apple'sCEOTimCookannouncedtheApp

leWatch.Thenewsmartdevice,whichiswornonthewrist,justlikeanormalwatch,candoallthethingsacellphonedoes--andmore.At$349,theAppleWatchi

sexpensive.Someexpertsdoubtthattheywillbecomeassuccessfulassmartphones.Itdoesseemlikely,though,thatthedevicewillopenyetanotherdoorinpersona

lcomputing.Thewatchisthesmartestcomputeryet.Ittapsyouonthewristwheneveranewmessagecomesin.Itpreparesanswerstoquestionsyoureceivefromfrie

nds.Itremindsyouwhereyouparkedyourcar.Ittracksyourhealth.Itevenallowsyoutosendyourheartbeattoothers.Whenitgoesonsaleearlynextyear,itwillbeA

pple'sfirstiteminanewcategoryoftechnology--wearablecomputers.IftheAppleWatchbecomespopular,itwillchangethewaytheworldintera

ctswithcomputers.Peoplemaydependonthesmartjewelryevenmorethantheyalreadydependontheirphones."Itmightnotonlybeagamech

angerforApple,butfortheentireindustry."saystechnologyexpertDanielIves."Alotofmajortechnologyplayersaroundtheg

lobearetakingnotesonwhatAppleistryingtodohere."TheApplewatchisspeciallydesignedforasmallerdevice.Anentirecomputerfitsontoasinglechip(芯片).Users

willbeabletoscroll(滚屏)justliketheywoulddoonaniPhone.Itwillhaveabuilt-inspeakerforalarmsthatuserscanboth

hearandfeel.Pressingthesidebuttonbringsupcontactssoyoucancommunicatewithpeoplequicklyandeasily.Apple

Watchalsointroduceshealthandfitnessappsthatcanhelppeopleleadhealthierlives.Thebuilt-inheartratesensor(传感器)andGPSwil

ltrackcaloriesburnedandworkouts.AccordingtoMattVella,awriterforTIMEmagazine,thewatchisthemostexcitingdevic

esincetheiPad.Afteractuallytryingthewatch,hesays,“Itsitsonthewristverynaturally.YoucouldeasilyforgetyouarewearingtheAppleWatch,andyo

uwill."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.AppleWatchwillincludemanynewgames.B.ManygamedeveloperswillpayattentiontoAppl

eWatch.C.Appleplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingfield.D.AppleWatchwillgreatlyinfluencethepersonalcomputingfield.9.

Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.howtheAppleWatchworksB.thesmallsizeoftheAppleWatchC.whatinformationwecangetfromtheAppleWatchD.thediffere

ncebetweentheAppleWatchandtheiPhone10.ThesidebuttonontheAppleWatchisusedto.A.soundthealarmB.adjustthebuilt-inspeaker4C.buil

dtheman-machinecommunicationD.makethehealthandfitnessappsstartworking11.WhatisMattVella'sattitudetowardstheAppleWatch?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Objec

tive.D.Unbelievable.DCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyea

r,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Ch

icago.“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cr

uzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextr

emelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout.Thebo

yswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoing

todie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.JohnLavin,aneighbordriving

nearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),ki

ckedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandp

ulledthembacktoland.Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirb

odytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“if

hehadn’tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”12.Whydidtheboysventureontothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsint

hepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”in

paragraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.14.WhatdrewJohnLavin’sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony’soldersister’scryforhelp.B

.Cruz’sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors’pullingthemback.515.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescr

ibeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.二、七选五HowtoWriteanEmailWhileman

ypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminehowexactlytowriteanemailtothem.16.Writeanappropriatesub

jectline.Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.17.Rememberthatyourwordingalsohastobebrief.18.Itisbe

sttobemoreformalratherthaninformal,sowhenwritingtosomeoneyouhavenevermetorwrittentobefore,a“DearJaneSmith”isappropriate.Whenadd

ressingsomeonewhomyouarealittlefamiliarwith,a“Dr.Smith”isokayuntiltheytellyoutoaddressthembytheirfirstname,inwhich

caseasimple“Jane”willbeokay.Stateyourpurposeatthebeginning.Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewr

itingtohim.Sometimesanintroductionmayhavetoprecede(先于)thesentencethatstateswhyyouarewritingandsometimesithastofollow.Usea

ppropriatelanguage.Youmaybeusedtousinginformallanguageincertainsocialsettings.19.Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmed

iatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.Keepitsimple.Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.20.Inthatway,theycansavemuc

hoftheirtimewhenreadingemails.A.Usepropergreetings.B.Expressyourideasclearly.C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D.Y

oushouldavoidspellingandgrammarmistakes.E.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingthesubject.F.However,anemailmaynotbethebestplacetousesuchlanguage.G.Iti

salwayseasierforthemifyoukeepyouremailasshortandbriefaspossible.三、完形填空Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatah

ospital．Onemorning，Iwascalledtoaroominwhichan__21__womanwasstaying．__22___shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop

，Igota(n)__23__andhelpedherintoit，headingfortheshop．Whenwegotthere，theshopwasn’t__24__yet．Itwasmerelya30-minutewaitsowewentovertothe___25__areaan

dIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaper6aloud．After30minutes，wewentintothegiftshop．Pushingheraround，Icouldseethe_

__26__onherfaceasshelookedateverything．Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorationsandthen___27__chocolates．Sheaskedmetopushher___28__

thatdirection．Ihelpedher___29__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements．She____30___decidedonthreedifferentboxes．Asshewascheckingout

，sheaskedthecashierfora___31___andaskedmetowritethenumbersl，2，and3ontheboxes．She___32____thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,

soshe____33___chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts(三班倒)ofnurses．ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom，shegavethe____34___shiftofn

ursestheirboxofchocolate，who___35__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．Therewere_____36___allaround．_____37__hergenero

sityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa____38___initself．Gratitude(感恩)hasanamazing

wayofbringingpeople____39___，especiallyinaplacewherehealthissohighly____40__．21.A.elderlyB.honestC.impatientD.independent22.A.WhileB.

AslongasC.IncaseD.As23.A.wheelchairB.busC.taxiD.ambulance24.A.crowdedB.completedC.openD.closed25.A.checkingB.di

etingC.parkingD.waiting26.A.surpriseB.joyC.prideD.anxiety27.A.smeltB.tastedC.sportedD.purchased28.A.upB.toC.inD.at29.A.putawayB.giveoutC.handinD.look

though30.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.properlyD.hurriedly31.A.changeB.penC.cardD.box32.A.admittedB.promise

dC.suggestedD.explained33.A.boughtB.orderedC.madeD.borrowed34.A.nextB.presentC.previousD.night35.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.inturnD.in

advance36.A.noisesB.smilesC.greetingsD.jokes37.A.WitnessingB.TakingadvantageofC.RepayingD.Searchingfor38.A.prizeB.riskC.giftD.story739.A.to

getherB.upwardsC.backD.down40.A.respectedB.praisedC.admiredD.valued四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。SpiritedAwayisapopularandbreathtakingmasterpiecefromStudioGhibli41.tellsayounggirlenteringamagicworldino

rdertosaveherparentswhohavebeenchangedintopigs.ThefilmfocusesonChihiroassheworksinamystical(神秘的)bathhouseandco

mesacrossmagicalbeings.ChinadroppedthefilmintothetheatersonJune21st,2019,helpingtorealizeChineseaudiences’

dream42.(have)alookintothisuniqueworldonthebigscreen.SpiritedAwayhasreceivedsuccessduringitstimeinboththeaters43.homevideo,even

receivinganAcademyAwardforbestpicturein2003.44.addition,themovieitselfwasthe45.(high)grossing(总额)movieinJapan’shisto

ry.Withthisamazingshowing,themoviemanagedtoblowawaysome46.(competitor)withJapaneseaudiencessuchasJamesCameron’sTitanicandthean

imatedhit,YourName.StudioGhiblifilmsare47.(absolute)amongChineseaudiences’favorites.December,2018sawtheGhiblifilm,MyNeighborTotoro,whichChi

neseaudienceshadlookedforwardto48.(watch),managetobeonshowinChina.Forallfilmsenteringthecountry,approvalmust49.(give)bythecountry’s

governmentandwitha50.(peace)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesovertime,moreJapanesemoviesarebeingintroducedtoChina.五、改错假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改

：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenswhenthetel

ephonerang.Iwenttoansweritimmediate.Itwasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whentheyweretalkingonthephone,afirealarmsounded.

Iranbacktothekitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadlyburnt.Iwasratherworrying.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewind

owsandthenwentoutofthehouse.Withmysurprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwastoldthefirementhatitwasmyca

relesscookwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.六、书面表达8假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的演讲稿。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2

.如何从我做起去保护环境；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“EnvironmentalProte

ction”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sallThanksforyourlistening.

9参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36

.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.that/which42.tohave43.and44.In45.highest46.competitors47.absolutely48.watching49.begiven50.

peacefulGoodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis”EnvironmentalProtection”.Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theglobalenvi

ronmentisgettingworseandworse.Ifnothingisdone,allthelivingcreaturesontheearthwillbeendangered.Soitiseveryone’sd

utytoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,wecandoourpartinenvironmentalprotectionbyleadingalow-carbonlife.Wehadbetterus

elesswaterandelectricity.Whenwegoout,wecantakebusesorridebikesinsteadoftakingtaxis.Besides,wearesupposedtocutdowntheuseofn

aturalresources.Trytousemorerecycledproducts.Webelievewitheveryone’seffort,agreatdifferencewillbemade.Pleasetakeactionrightnow!onlybyprotectingnature

canhumansreallywin.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.