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12020-2021学年高二上学期10月国庆假期检测卷三一、阅读理解AWhatifyourparentsaretoobusytocookdinner,sotheygiveyouabagofcandy…?That’sexactlywhatsomeparentsdidinthe192

0sinAmerica.Backthen,storessoldmorekindsofcandythantheydonow.Mostpeoplethoughtitwasasgoodforthemasahealthydinner.Manysci

entistsalsothoughtcandywasgoodforpeople’shealth.Now,ofcourse,weknowthatsugarisn’tgoodforus.Butcoulditreall

ybethatbadifittastessodelicious?Sadly,yes.“Everyonelovessugar,”saysDr.RobertLusting,asugarexpert.“But

sugarhasadarkside.”Takebreakfast,forexample.Sugarycereal(谷类植物)givesyouenergy,butonlyforashorttime.Thenyoustarttofeelsleepy.Fo

odslikeoatmcal(麦片)andfruitgiveyourbodyenergyforhours.Andeatingalotofsugarcancausehealthproblems,includingseriousillnesses.Theseday

s,moreandmorechildrenaregettingillnessescausedbyeatingtoomuchsugar.Thegoodnewsisthatchangingyourdietcanhelp—andfast.Lustin

grecentlydidastudythathelpedoverweightchildreneatlesssugar.Allofthechildrenwhocutoutsugarhadfewerhealthproblemsinjust10days.Knowingtherisksofeat

ingtoomuchsugarcanhelpyoumakehealthyfoodchoices.Doesthismeanyouhavetogiveupsugarcompletely?No.Itjustmeansyoush

ouldmakesureyouareeatingplentyofhealthyfoods,likefreshfruitandvegetables.Mostofuscaneatcandysometimes,butjustmakesureit’snotyourdinner.

1.Inthe1920sinAmerica,candy___________.A.cameinfewerkindsthantodayB.wasofteneatenafterdinnerC.costalotmore

thantodayD.wasregardedashealthy2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diet”inparagraph5mean?A.Energy.B.Food.C.Nutrition.D.Vitam

in.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KidsLikeCandyB.TheTruthaboutSugarC.TheImportanceofBreakfastD.DangersofBeingOverweightBOfallmydreams,m

yleastfavoriteistheonewhereI'minacar.Italwaysbeginswithmedriving,buteventuallyIrealizethatforsomereasonI'msittingintheb

ackseat.Ican’tkeepthecarundercontrol,rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.2ThisislikethepassengerexperienceinWaymo'sself-drivingcars.Y

ousitinthebackseatofavehicleandwatchasthewheelturnsitselfaboveanentirelyemptydrivingseat.''Wemadeyoul

iveyournightmare,''aWaymostaffmemberjokedafterIexitedoneofthecompany'sfullyself-drivingcar,followingaquickdriveinsideitssecrettes

tingsite.Waymo,aself-drivingcarcompany,arrangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite.Therewerealsosomedemonstrations(演示).WewatchedasaWaymocarwascutoff

byaspeedingvehicle.Thentheemployeescreatedasituationinwhichapileofmovingboxesfellintothestreetjustasanothe

rcarpassedintheoppositedirection.Throughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofc

areyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebackseat.Duringthesedemonstrations,Waymogaveinformationaboutwhatitwasplanningtodowiththesevehi

cles.Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitstechnologycouldbemadeavailabletothepublic.ButWaymo'sCEO,John

Krafcik,wouldn’tshowwhichofthesewaslikelytocometomarketfirst,oronwhatkindoftimeline.Ican'thelpbutadmirethatWaymoissucceedingind

evelopingthistechnology.Therearecountlesspossibilitiesatplayontheroad.Thetaskofprogrammingsoftwaretoreacttoallthosesituationsisunimaginabl

ycomplex.Whatagreatbreakthrough!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherself-drivingexperienceinherdream?A.Itwaspuzzling.B.Itwasterrifying.C.Itwasamusin

g.D.Itwasinspiring.5.Theauthorisprobably_______________.A.anewspaperreporterB.aprofessionaldriverC.asoftwa

redeveloperD.aWaymostaffmember6.Whatdidtheauthorintendtoprovebymentioningtheweddingcakeinparagraph4?A.Theemployeesperfo

rmedwell.B.Theself-drivingcarsworkedwell.C.Theself-drivingcarsranatthesamespeed.D.Peoplecoulddependonthecarsinemergencies.7.Whatcanbeinferredf

romthepassage?A.Theself-drivingcarwillcometomarketsoon.B.Theprogrammingsoftwareneedstobeimproved.C.Thetechnologywillmakeadiff

erencetopeople'slife.D.Thecompanystillhasnoplantoputthetechnologyintopractice.CIhavebeendancingsinceIwas14yearsold,whenmybestfrienddraggedmet

oanafter-schooldanceclass.IenjoyedthatdanceclasssomuchthatIhavebeendancingeversince.Aftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshavetostretchou

tmylegsandbacktomakemyselfrelaxed!3Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasgoingtothegym---butdancingisnotwidelyconsideredtobeasport.Doestha

tdancingisexpressiveandartisticmeanthatitisnotasport?Somedancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresgreatphysicalst

amina,strongmusclesandimpressiveflexibility.Nomatterwhatstyleofdanceyouareparticipatingin,youwillalwaysbeusingallofyourmuscleswhile

dancingandthiscanoftenbeforseveralhoursaday.Additionally,inthemoretraditionaldancestyle(likeballet),menoftenlifttheirfemaledancepartners

highintheair.Thatmeansthedancersareoftenjustasathleticasfootballers,runnersorswimmers.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisan

artform.Danceoftenexhibitemotion,representcharactersandtellstories.Dancingtomusiciscreativeandvisuallyappealingtotheeyesandears,justlikew

atchingaplayoraprofessionalshow.Theshinycostumes,thestagemake-upandthebighairstylesareartisticandimaginative.Itisea

sytoseewhymanypeopleconsiderdancetobeanartform.Ipersonallybelievethatdanceisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbeamixtureofanath

leteandanartist.Youcouldhavethestrongestmusclesintheworldbutnotnecessarilybeagreatdancer.Likewise,youcouldbeagreatactres

swhocanexpressemotionseasilybutyoustillmightnotbeabletodance.However,whetheryouconsiderdancetobeanartorasport,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancin

gisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!8.Whydoestheauthorthinkhavingadanceclassislik

etakingexercise?A.Becauseshefindsitalsoneedsphysicaleffort.B.Becauseshetakesinterestindancingaswellasinsport.C.B

ecausesheshoulddomuchexercisebeforedancing.D.Becauseshefindsdancinghashurtherlegsandbacks.9.Whichofthefollowin

gcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stamina”inparagraph2?A.activityB.shapeC.strengthD.condition10.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Comparis

on—Opinion.B.Opinion—Discussion—Effect.C.Mainidea—Argument—Discussion.D.Introduction—SupportingExamples—Conclusion.11.Wh

atisthemainartisticfeatureofdancing?A.Havingalargeamountofexercise.B.Beingcreativeandimaginative.C.Requiringgreatphysicalstrength.D

.Creatingemotionsaccurately.4DLikeIndianaJones(afictionalcharacter),whoundertakesdaringadventuresinh

issparetime,myfatherisabusinessmanbydayandathrill-seekerbynight.Hisenthusiasmrubbedoffonme,andIhavebeenluckytobe

hiscompaniononmanyadventures.WestartedoutbyridingAmerica’sfastest,mosttwistedrollercoasters.AfterthatawhitewaterraftingtripthroughtheGr

andCanyon（峡谷）ontheColoradoRiverstartedoursearchforotherextremethrillsacrosstheglobe.Amazingthrillsawaitedusateverycorn

eroftheworld.SkydivingwasespeciallythrillingwhenperformedfromahelicopteroverthebreathtakingSwissAlps.

Wehavebungeejumpedfromtheworld’shighestplatform,BloukransBridgeinSouthAfrica.Mostrecently,inInterlaken,Switzerland,weattemptedcanyoning（

溪降运动）.Anyonewholovesachallengingthrillshouldtrycanyoning.Ouradventurebeganwitha90-footropedownacanyonwallintoarushingice-coldriver.Then

wecrossedthebone-chillingwatertowardthemouthoftheriver,ourfinaldestination,wheretherewardforthejourneywouldbeawholeviewofthebeautifulInterlake

nbasin.Weslidoverslipperyrocksatonemoment,jumpedfromwaterfallsandswamthroughunderwatertunnelsthenext.Backandfort

hwealternated,climbingropeladdersbeforegoingbackintothefreshmountainwater.Certainly,dangerwaswaitingforusineachoftheseactivities,butthatverydanger

providedtherush.Canyoningwasindeedonethrillafteranother,frombeginningtoend.Whilecanyoningispossibleonlyincertainplace

s,thrillsandadventurecanbefoundanywhere.OurbeginningsintheU.S.showedusjustthat.Wecontinuetoseekthebigthrills,butindoingso,

wehavelearnedtoseeklesserexcitementindailylifeaswell.Afterall,wecan’tgocanyoningeveryday,andsmallthrillsarebetterthannoneforusthrill-se

ekers.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.B.Heisdoingapart-timejob.C.HelikesIndianaJonesverymuch

.D.Heenjoysexperiencingadventures.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rubbedoffon”meaninparagraph2?A.relatetoB.keepoffC.affectD.confuse14.Whatdidt

heauthorandhisfatherdowhenattemptingcanyoning?A.Jumpeddownfromwaterfallsandswamacrosstheicywater.B.Jumpeddownacan

yonriverandcrossedit.C.Climbedoveraropeladderandswamthroughunderwatertunnels.D.Climbeddownacanyonwallandswamacrossth

erushingicyriver.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?5A.Smallthrillsindailylifeareworthatryaswell.B.Wehadbetter

goabroadtoexperiencecanyoning.C.Canyoningisnotsuitableforeveryone.D.Americaisthemostproperplacetoexperienceadventures.二

、七选五Thebesttimetotrytofightglobalwarmingisnow!Anyactionthatreduceswaterandenergyconsumptionandthebuild-upofharmfulgasesinouratmosphere,helpst

ominimizetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Simpleideasthatyoucaneasilyputintopracticeareasfollows.16.Eventhoughsomeareasex

periencerainfall,otherareasareshortofwater.Athome,simpleactionslikemakingsureyouturnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethwillm

akeadifferencetoboththeenvironmentandyourwaterbill!Turnoffdevices(设备)thatarenotinuse.17.Thus,youcaneasilydev

elopthehabitofleavingsomethingon.Notonlyisthisbadforthedevicesthemselves,butalsoyouendupwastingenergyneedlessly.Beforesmartphonesandcomputers

,thereweregamesconsumingnoenergyatall.18.Surely,youwillenjoyyourselveswithoutworseningglobalwarming.Walkorcycleasmuchaspossible.Notonlyarethesegre

atwaystogetsomeexercise,buttheyaretheleastpollutingmeansoftransport.Forshortdistances,walkingandcyclingshouldreallybeyourfi

rstchoice.Nowadays,therearemanysharedbikesavailable.19.Usepublictransportorcarpool(拼车).Ifyouneedtotravellongerdistances,publictransportisg

reenest.20.Youcouldalsotryoutcarpool.Thesearedesignedtosaveyoumoneyandfillupcarsthatwouldnormallybedrivenemptyontheroads.A.Treatwaterassomethin

gprecious.B.Learnsomethingaboutwaterwaste.C.Electronicdevicesarearoundthehousethesedays.D.Thatmeansyoudontevenhavetoownonetogetaro

und.E.Therearemanydevicesthataregoodfortheenvironment.F.Youcantrytofindplentyofideasfortraditionalgamesandtoys.G.Takingthebusorsubwayisbet

terthangettinginyourcaranddriving.三、完形填空Itimpressedmealot.Ineverthoughtthatlittlehelpwould__21__outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdon

e.OnedayImetamanonmywayhome.Hewastiredand___22__toclimbfurther.Withabroad__23__,heaskedifIcouldhelphi

mwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)inbothlegsandwas__24_fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecoul

d__25_atrainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof__26__andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igavehimthe__27__money.Afte

rafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless__28__6hewasnotcheatingme.Igav

ehimsomeandsaidthatwasallIhad.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)__29__place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownnumber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t__30

__him.ThenhesaidhewastheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoing.Hesaid,“Whatsir?Yourecognizemenotbymynamebut

bymy__31__state.WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto__32__onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperated__33__.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastabl

e__34__.”Idon’tevenremember__35__Igavehimmyphonenumber.__36__,whathesaidnextwastouching.Hesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneys

othatIdidn’tfeelcheatedandcontinuedtohelppeople__37__inthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere__38__downmyf

ace.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeopleasIsawa(n)__39__—smallorbig.__40__thatchangedmylife.21.A.sendB.bringC.turnD.break22.A.pla

yingB.workingC.strugglingD.walking23.A.lookB.whisperC.viewD.smile24.A.raisingB.findingC.seekingD.earning25.A.pretendB.attend

C.intendD.tend26.A.doubtsB.mindsC.worriesD.depression27.A.remainingB.leftC.hidingD.forgotten28.A.informedB.promisedC

.convincedD.prepared29.A.badB.oldC.safeD.new30.A.remindB.recognizeC.replaceD.repeat31.A.disabledB.messedC.excitedD.s

tressed32.A.liveB.focusC.standD.base33.A.surprisinglyB.successfullyC.hopefullyD.naturally34.A.reasonB.promiseC.characterD.job35.A.unlessB.whetherC

.untilD.as36.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Meanwhile37.A.infavourB.inplaceC.inadvanceD.inneed38.A.runningB.puttingC.bringingD.p

ulling39.A.behaviorB.caseC.accidentD.opportunity40.A.StrangelyB.TrulyC.GenerallyD.Originally四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudyhasfoundthatgraduatestudentsaresixtimesmorelikelytoshowdepressionsymptoms41.thegeneralpopulation.Researchers

ledbyEvans,ascientist,surveyed2,2797studentsin26different42.(country).Approximately40%ofthesurveyedgraduatesscoredmiddle43.s

evereforanxiety.Nearly40percentofthesurveyedgraduatesalsoshowedsignsofmiddletoseveredepression.It’snothard44.(underst

and)whylifeasamasterstudentcandrivesomepeoplecrazy.Longhoursinresearching,sociallonelinessandfeelingsofnotbeingrespected45.(complete)canbreakeventh

emostmotivatedpersonsamongus.Whenthissituationpersists,theanxietyanddepressioncanbecomepartoftheirlife.Therelationship46.theirteachersisanotheras

pect47.candeeplyinfluenceagraduatestudent’smentalhealth.Amongthegraduateswithanxietyordepression,onlyhalfagreedthattheirprofessionalt

eachers48.(provide)realhelp.Theseunbelievablehighratesofanxietyanddepression,when49.(compare)tothegeneralpopu

lation,arealarmingandshouldserveas50.wakeupcallfortheacademicworld,expertEvanssays.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。InJuly1915,Henryandhiseight-year-olddaughter,Pearl,werethrillingatthecompanyoutinganextday.Tob

ehonest,wasareallypreciouslychanceforthemtorelax.However,thatevening.Henryhadadisagreewithhislandlord,resultinaviolentargument.Henrywassoupsetthathe

fellillandwasabandonedtheplantogoonthetrip.HeandPearlmissedtheship,over800passengersonthatlosttheirlives—exceptmyfuturegrandfatherandmother.Thanks

forthatargumentmorethan100yearago,Iamalivetoday.六、书面表达假设你叫李华，下周六你校将举办中国传统象棋大赛，你的留学生朋友Tom对中国象棋非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的目的；3.邀请他来观赛。注意

：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国象棋Chinesechess_______________________________________________________________________________8

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__________________________9参考答案1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.

A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B41.than42.countries43.to44.tounderstand45.completely4

6.with47.that/which48.provided49.compared50.a1.thrilling→thrilled；2.a→the；3.在was前加it；4.preciously→precious；5.disagree→disagre

ement；6.result→resulting；7.去掉and后面的was；8.that→which；9.for→to；10.year→years。DearTom,Howarethingsgoing?TherewillbeaChinesechesscompetitio

ntobeheldinourschoolhallnextSaturday.TheaimofthecompetitionistopromotetheawarenessofthetraditionalChineseculture

amongthestudents.IknowyouareveryfondofChinesechess,soI’mwritingtoinviteyoutotaketheopportunitytoappreciateit.Bywatching

thosewhoareskilledatchesscompetingwitheachother,notonlywillyoulearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit,butalsoth

etechniquesofplayingit.Ifyoucome,pleasecontactmeinadvance.I’llprovideyouwithsomenecessaryhelp.Wishyouawonderfultime.Yours,LiHua