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12020-2021学年高二上学期10月国庆假期检测卷三一、阅读理解AWhatifyourparentsaretoobusytocookdinner,sotheygiveyouabagofcandy…?Th

at’sexactlywhatsomeparentsdidinthe1920sinAmerica.Backthen,storessoldmorekindsofcandythantheydonow.Mostpeoplethoughtitwasasgoodforthem

asahealthydinner.Manyscientistsalsothoughtcandywasgoodforpeople’shealth.Now,ofcourse,weknowthatsugarisn’tgoodforus.Butcoulditreall

ybethatbadifittastessodelicious?Sadly,yes.“Everyonelovessugar,”saysDr.RobertLusting,asugarexpert.“But

sugarhasadarkside.”Takebreakfast,forexample.Sugarycereal(谷类植物)givesyouenergy,butonlyforashorttime.Thenyoustarttofeelsleepy.Foodslikeoatm

cal(麦片)andfruitgiveyourbodyenergyforhours.Andeatingalotofsugarcancausehealthproblems,includingseriousillnesses.Theseda

ys,moreandmorechildrenaregettingillnessescausedbyeatingtoomuchsugar.Thegoodnewsisthatchangingyourdietcanhelp—andfast.Lustingrecentlydidastud

ythathelpedoverweightchildreneatlesssugar.Allofthechildrenwhocutoutsugarhadfewerhealthproblemsinjust10days.

Knowingtherisksofeatingtoomuchsugarcanhelpyoumakehealthyfoodchoices.Doesthismeanyouhavetogiveupsugarcompletely?No.Itjustm

eansyoushouldmakesureyouareeatingplentyofhealthyfoods,likefreshfruitandvegetables.Mostofuscaneatcandysometimes,butjustmakesureit’snotyourdinner.1.Int

he1920sinAmerica,candy___________.A.cameinfewerkindsthantodayB.wasofteneatenafterdinnerC.costalotmorethantodayD.wasregardedashealthy2.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diet”inparagraph5mean?A.Energy.B.Food.C.Nutrition.D.Vitamin.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KidsLikeCandyB.TheTr

uthaboutSugarC.TheImportanceofBreakfastD.DangersofBeingOverweightBOfallmydreams,myleastfavoriteistheonewhereI'minacar.Italwaysbe

ginswithmedriving,buteventuallyIrealizethatforsomereasonI'msittinginthebackseat.Ican’tkeepthecarundercon

trol,rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.2ThisislikethepassengerexperienceinWaymo'sself-driv

ingcars.Yousitinthebackseatofavehicleandwatchasthewheelturnsitselfaboveanentirelyemptydrivingseat.''Wemadeyouliveyournightmare,''aW

aymostaffmemberjokedafterIexitedoneofthecompany'sfullyself-drivingcar,followingaquickdriveinsideitssecrettestingsite.Waymo,aself-drivingcarcompany,a

rrangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite.Therewerealsosomedemonstrations(演示).WewatchedasaWaymocarw

ascutoffbyaspeedingvehicle.Thentheemployeescreatedasituationinwhichapileofmovingboxesfellintothestreetjustasanothercarpassedintheoppositedirection.T

hroughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofcareyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebackseat.Duringthesedemon

strations,Waymogaveinformationaboutwhatitwasplanningtodowiththesevehicles.Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitstechnologyco

uldbemadeavailabletothepublic.ButWaymo'sCEO,JohnKrafcik,wouldn’tshowwhichofthesewaslikelytocometomarketfirst,oronwhatkin

doftimeline.Ican'thelpbutadmirethatWaymoissucceedingindevelopingthistechnology.Therearecountlesspossibilitiesa

tplayontheroad.Thetaskofprogrammingsoftwaretoreacttoallthosesituationsisunimaginablycomplex.Whatagreatbreakth

rough!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherself-drivingexperienceinherdream?A.Itwaspuzzling.B.Itwasterrifying.C.Itwasamusing.D.Itwasinspiring.5.Th

eauthorisprobably_______________.A.anewspaperreporterB.aprofessionaldriverC.asoftwaredeveloperD.aWaymostaffmember6.Whatdidtheauthorintendtopr

ovebymentioningtheweddingcakeinparagraph4?A.Theemployeesperformedwell.B.Theself-drivingcarsworkedwell.C.Theself-drivingcarsranatthe

samespeed.D.Peoplecoulddependonthecarsinemergencies.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theself-drivingcarwillcometomarketsoon.B.Theprogrammingsoft

wareneedstobeimproved.C.Thetechnologywillmakeadifferencetopeople'slife.D.Thecompanystillhasnoplantoput

thetechnologyintopractice.CIhavebeendancingsinceIwas14yearsold,whenmybestfrienddraggedmetoanafter-schooldanceclass.Ienjoyedtha

tdanceclasssomuchthatIhavebeendancingeversince.Aftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshavetostretchoutmylegsandbacktomakemyselfrelaxed!3It

feelslikeasmuchexerciseasgoingtothegym---butdancingisnotwidelyconsideredtobeasport.Doesthatdancingisexpressiveandartist

icmeanthatitisnotasport?Somedancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresgreatphysicalstamina,strongmusclesandimpress

iveflexibility.Nomatterwhatstyleofdanceyouareparticipatingin,youwillalwaysbeusingallofyourmuscleswhiledancingandthiscanoftenbeforseveralhoursad

ay.Additionally,inthemoretraditionaldancestyle(likeballet),menoftenlifttheirfemaledancepartnershighinthe

air.Thatmeansthedancersareoftenjustasathleticasfootballers,runnersorswimmers.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisanartform.Dance

oftenexhibitemotion,representcharactersandtellstories.Dancingtomusiciscreativeandvisuallyappealingtotheeyesandears,justlikewatc

hingaplayoraprofessionalshow.Theshinycostumes,thestagemake-upandthebighairstylesareartisticandimaginative.Itiseasy

toseewhymanypeopleconsiderdancetobeanartform.Ipersonallybelievethatdanceisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdance

rwillbeamixtureofanathleteandanartist.Youcouldhavethestrongestmusclesintheworldbutnotnecessarilybeagreatdancer.Likewise,

youcouldbeagreatactresswhocanexpressemotionseasilybutyoustillmightnotbeabletodance.However,whetheryouconsiderdancetobeanar

torasport,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!8.Whydoesth

eauthorthinkhavingadanceclassisliketakingexercise?A.Becauseshefindsitalsoneedsphysicaleffort.B.Becauseshetakesinterestindancingaswellasinsport

.C.Becausesheshoulddomuchexercisebeforedancing.D.Becauseshefindsdancinghashurtherlegsandbacks.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplac

etheunderlinedword“stamina”inparagraph2?A.activityB.shapeC.strengthD.condition10.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Comparison—Opinion

.B.Opinion—Discussion—Effect.C.Mainidea—Argument—Discussion.D.Introduction—SupportingExamples—Conclusion.11.Whatisthemainartisticfeatureofdanci

ng?A.Havingalargeamountofexercise.B.Beingcreativeandimaginative.C.Requiringgreatphysicalstrength.D.Creatingemotio

nsaccurately.4DLikeIndianaJones(afictionalcharacter),whoundertakesdaringadventuresinhissparetime,myfatherisabusinessmanby

dayandathrill-seekerbynight.Hisenthusiasmrubbedoffonme,andIhavebeenluckytobehiscompaniononmanyadventures.Westar

tedoutbyridingAmerica’sfastest,mosttwistedrollercoasters.AfterthatawhitewaterraftingtripthroughtheGrandCanyon（

峡谷）ontheColoradoRiverstartedoursearchforotherextremethrillsacrosstheglobe.Amazingthrillsawaitedusateverycorneroftheworld.Skydivingwasespeciallythr

illingwhenperformedfromahelicopteroverthebreathtakingSwissAlps.Wehavebungeejumpedfromtheworld’shighestplatf

orm,BloukransBridgeinSouthAfrica.Mostrecently,inInterlaken,Switzerland,weattemptedcanyoning（溪降运动）.Anyonewholovesachallengingthrillsh

ouldtrycanyoning.Ouradventurebeganwitha90-footropedownacanyonwallintoarushingice-coldriver.Thenwecrossedthebone-c

hillingwatertowardthemouthoftheriver,ourfinaldestination,wheretherewardforthejourneywouldbeawholeviewofthebeautifulInterlakenbasin.Weslidoverslipper

yrocksatonemoment,jumpedfromwaterfallsandswamthroughunderwatertunnelsthenext.Backandforthwealternated,climbingro

peladdersbeforegoingbackintothefreshmountainwater.Certainly,dangerwaswaitingforusineachoftheseactivities,bu

tthatverydangerprovidedtherush.Canyoningwasindeedonethrillafteranother,frombeginningtoend.Whilecanyoningispossibleonlyincertainplaces,t

hrillsandadventurecanbefoundanywhere.OurbeginningsintheU.S.showedusjustthat.Wecontinuetoseekthebigthri

lls,butindoingso,wehavelearnedtoseeklesserexcitementindailylifeaswell.Afterall,wecan’tgocanyoningeveryday,andsmallt

hrillsarebetterthannoneforusthrill-seekers.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.B.Heisdoingapart-timejob.C.Helike

sIndianaJonesverymuch.D.Heenjoysexperiencingadventures.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rubbedoffon”meaninparagraph2?A.

relatetoB.keepoffC.affectD.confuse14.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfatherdowhenattemptingcanyoning?A.Jumpeddownfromwaterfallsandswamac

rosstheicywater.B.Jumpeddownacanyonriverandcrossedit.C.Climbedoveraropeladderandswamthroughunderwatertunnels.D.Climbeddownacanyonwallandswamacr

osstherushingicyriver.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?5A.Smallthrillsindailylifeareworthatryaswell.B.Wehadbettergoabroadto

experiencecanyoning.C.Canyoningisnotsuitableforeveryone.D.Americaisthemostproperplacetoexperienceadventures.二、七选五Thebesttimetotrytofig

htglobalwarmingisnow!Anyactionthatreduceswaterandenergyconsumptionandthebuild-upofharmfulgasesinouratmosphere,helpstominimizetheeffectsofglobalwarmi

ng.Simpleideasthatyoucaneasilyputintopracticeareasfollows.16.Eventhoughsomeareasexperiencerainfall,otherareasareshortofwater

.Athome,simpleactionslikemakingsureyouturnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethwillmakeadifferencetoboththee

nvironmentandyourwaterbill!Turnoffdevices(设备)thatarenotinuse.17.Thus,youcaneasilydevelopthehabitofleavingsomethingon.Notonlyisthisbadf

orthedevicesthemselves,butalsoyouendupwastingenergyneedlessly.Beforesmartphonesandcomputers,thereweregamesconsumingnoene

rgyatall.18.Surely,youwillenjoyyourselveswithoutworseningglobalwarming.Walkorcycleasmuchaspossible.Notonlyarethesegreatwaystogetsome

exercise,buttheyaretheleastpollutingmeansoftransport.Forshortdistances,walkingandcyclingshouldreallybeyourfirstchoice.Nowadays,therearema

nysharedbikesavailable.19.Usepublictransportorcarpool(拼车).Ifyouneedtotravellongerdistances,publictransporti

sgreenest.20.Youcouldalsotryoutcarpool.Thesearedesignedtosaveyoumoneyandfillupcarsthatwouldnormallybedrivenemptyontheroads.A.Tr

eatwaterassomethingprecious.B.Learnsomethingaboutwaterwaste.C.Electronicdevicesarearoundthehousethesedays.D.T

hatmeansyoudontevenhavetoownonetogetaround.E.Therearemanydevicesthataregoodfortheenvironment.F.Youcantrytofindplentyofideasfo

rtraditionalgamesandtoys.G.Takingthebusorsubwayisbetterthangettinginyourcaranddriving.三、完形填空Itimpressedmealot.Ineverth

oughtthatlittlehelpwould__21__outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.OnedayImetamanonmywayhome.Hewastiredand___22__toc

limbfurther.Withabroad__23__,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)inbothlegsandwas__24_fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoper

atedsuccessfully,hecould__25_atrainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof__26__andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igav

ehimthe__27__money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless__28__6hewasnotche

atingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthatwasallIhad.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)__29__place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownn

umber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t__30__him.ThenhesaidhewastheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowhewas

doing.Hesaid,“Whatsir?Yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy__31__state.WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto__32__onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasopera

ted__33__.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable__34__.”Idon’tevenremember__35__Igavehimmyphonenumber.__36__,whathesaidnextwa

stouching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn’tfeelcheatedandcontinuedtohelppeople__37__inthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexp

ressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere__38__downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeopleasIsawa(n)__39__—smallorbig.__40__t

hatchangedmylife.21.A.sendB.bringC.turnD.break22.A.playingB.workingC.strugglingD.walking23.A.lookB.whisperC.viewD.smile24.A.raisingB.findingC.see

kingD.earning25.A.pretendB.attendC.intendD.tend26.A.doubtsB.mindsC.worriesD.depression27.A.remainingB.leftC.hidingD.forgotten28.A.i

nformedB.promisedC.convincedD.prepared29.A.badB.oldC.safeD.new30.A.remindB.recognizeC.replaceD.repeat31.A

.disabledB.messedC.excitedD.stressed32.A.liveB.focusC.standD.base33.A.surprisinglyB.successfullyC.hopeful

lyD.naturally34.A.reasonB.promiseC.characterD.job35.A.unlessB.whetherC.untilD.as36.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.How

everD.Meanwhile37.A.infavourB.inplaceC.inadvanceD.inneed38.A.runningB.puttingC.bringingD.pulling39.A.behaviorB.caseC.ac

cidentD.opportunity40.A.StrangelyB.TrulyC.GenerallyD.Originally四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudyhasfoundthatgra

duatestudentsaresixtimesmorelikelytoshowdepressionsymptoms41.thegeneralpopulation.ResearchersledbyEvans,ascientist,surveyed2,2797studentsin26diffe

rent42.(country).Approximately40%ofthesurveyedgraduatesscoredmiddle43.severeforanxiety.Nearly40percentofthesurveyedgraduatesalsosho

wedsignsofmiddletoseveredepression.It’snothard44.(understand)whylifeasamasterstudentcandrivesomepeoplecrazy.Longhoursinresearching,soci

allonelinessandfeelingsofnotbeingrespected45.(complete)canbreakeventhemostmotivatedpersonsamongus.Whenthi

ssituationpersists,theanxietyanddepressioncanbecomepartoftheirlife.Therelationship46.theirteachersisanotheraspect47.candeeplyinfl

uenceagraduatestudent’smentalhealth.Amongthegraduateswithanxietyordepression,onlyhalfagreedthattheirp

rofessionalteachers48.(provide)realhelp.Theseunbelievablehighratesofanxietyanddepression,when49.(compare)tothegeneralpopula

tion,arealarmingandshouldserveas50.wakeupcallfortheacademicworld,expertEvanssays.五、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错

误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InJuly1915,Henryandhiseight-year-olddaughter,Pearl,werethrillingatthecompanyoutin

ganextday.Tobehonest,wasareallypreciouslychanceforthemtorelax.However,thatevening.Henryhadadisagreewithhislandlord,resultinaviolentargument.Henr

ywassoupsetthathefellillandwasabandonedtheplantogoonthetrip.HeandPearlmissedtheship,over800passengersonthatlosttheirlives—exceptmyfutureg

randfatherandmother.Thanksforthatargumentmorethan100yearago,Iamalivetoday.六、书面表达假设你叫李华，下周六你校将举办中国传统象棋大赛，你的留学生朋友Tom对中国象棋非

常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的目的；3.邀请他来观赛。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国象棋Chinesechess_____________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________9参考答案1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8

.A9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D

38.A39.D40.B41.than42.countries43.to44.tounderstand45.completely46.with47.that/which48.provided49.compared50.a1.thrilling→thrilled；2.a→the；3

.在was前加it；4.preciously→precious；5.disagree→disagreement；6.result→resulting；7.去掉and后面的was；8.that→which；9.for→to；10.year→years。De

arTom,Howarethingsgoing?TherewillbeaChinesechesscompetitiontobeheldinourschoolhallnextSaturday.Theaimofthecompetitionistopromotetheawarenessofthe

traditionalChinesecultureamongthestudents.IknowyouareveryfondofChinesechess,soI’mwritingtoinviteyoutotaketh

eopportunitytoappreciateit.Bywatchingthosewhoareskilledatchesscompetingwitheachother,notonlywillyoulearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit,butalsothete

chniquesofplayingit.Ifyoucome,pleasecontactmeinadvance.I’llprovideyouwithsomenecessaryhelp.Wishyouawonderfultime

.Yours,LiHua