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2021年池州市普通高中高三教学质量统一监测英语满分:150分考试时间:150分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每
小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项.1.
Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.AtasupermarketB.Atahairdresser's.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whattransportarethespeakersusing?A.Thetrain.B.The
plane.C.Theship.3.WhatdoesBilliePiperprobablydo?A.AwriterB.Anactress.c.Aproducer.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
?A.WhatplacestovisitB.Howtohireacar.C.Whichsubjecttotake.5Whatmodelwillthemanmakeforhisscienceproject?A.AplanetB.A
volcano.C.Arobot.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标注在试卷的相应位置.听每段对
话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whydoesthemanstartridingabike?A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetsom
eexercise.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallycometoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Whatistheproba
blerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Readabook.B.Gotoaw
edding.C.Doherhomework.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Attendingaparty.B.Watchingavideo.C.Looki
ngatsomepictures.11.WhoisLindatalkingto?A,Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'sgrandfather.C.Thewoman'suncle.12.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Th
ecake.B.Thedress.C.Thehat请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomandecidetobecomeaprofessionalpoet?A.Shemetafamouspoet.B.S
hedidapoetrycourse.C.Shewonapoetryprize.14.Whatisthewoman'snewbookabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Personal
relationships.C.Climatechange.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpoetrywrittenalongtimeago?A.It'swellwritten.B.
It'sdifficulttounderstand.C.It'sasgoodasmodempoetry.16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Organiz
eapoetryfestival.B.Takeabreakfromwritingpoetry.C.Turnsomeofherpoetryintosongs.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WherewasRaymondborn?A.InCanada.B.
InEngland.C.InAmerica.18.WhoisthemaincharacterinTheBigSleep?A.PhilipMarlowe.B.HumphreyBogartC.LaurenBacall.19.Whend
idRaymondwriteTheBigSleep?A.In1912.B.In1933.C.In1939.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Handoutsomeshortstories.B.TalkaboutEarnestHemingway.C.Checkthestud
ents'homework.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AForthosewhowanttomaketheirschedu
leavailableforavisit,FashionUnitedhasselectedvariousfashionexhibitions.ZandraRhodes:FiftyYearsofFabulousTheexhibitionoffashiondesignerZandraRhodesi
nLondonisworthyourtime.Intotal,thereare100stylesand50fabric(布料)samplestoadmire.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilApril16,2021,intheFashionand
TextileMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$10MarcheetDemarche:AHistoryoftheChanssureTheMuseedesArtsDecoratifshasbeenf
ocusedonshoessincethisfall.Theexhibitioncentersondifferentkindsofshoes,fromtheMiddleAgestothepresentdayandfromtheWesttonon-Europeancult
ures.Morethanfivehundredobjectsareondisplay.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilApril23,2021,attheMuseedesArtsDecorati
fsinParis.Pricing:$25ThierryMugler:CouturissimeThierryMuglerisasuccessfulfashiondesignerfromFrance.Theexhibition"Thierry
Mugler:Couturissime”isnowvisitingEuropeforthefirsttimewiththeopeningintheKunsthalinRotterdam.Themultimediaapproachoftheexhibitiondeservesasp
ecialmention.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilMay8,2021,intheKunsthalinRotterdam.Pricing:FreeBags:ImideOatThenewexhibitionoftheVictoria&AlbeitMuseumlo
oksatthefunction,statusandskillsbehindabag.Morethan300objectsareusedtoillustratethetheme.Bagsfromtheroyalfamily,celebritiesand
well-knownfashionhousesaregivenaplaceintheshow.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilMay25.2021,attheVictoria&AlbertMuseuminLond
on.Pricing:$301.OnwhichdaycanvisitorsgototheexhibitionoffashiondesignerZandraRhodesin2021?A.April12.B.April23.C.May8.D.May25.2.Whatcanvi
sitorsdoattheMuseedesArtsDecoratifs?A.EnjoyZandraRhodes,designs.B.Viewshoesindifferentperiods.C.WatchvideosaboutThierryMugler.D.Enjoyavarietyo
fbagsfromdifferentpeople.3.Whichmuseumshouldvisitorsgotoiftheyareinterestedinbags?A.TheFashionandTextileMuseum.B.TheMuseedesArtsDec
oratifs.C.TheKunsthalinRotterdam.D.TheVictoria&AlbertMuseum.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的时装展览。【
1题详解】细节理解题。通过第一个展览的最后一句“TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilApril16,2021,intheFashionandTextileMuseuminLondon.(该展览将在伦敦时装和纺织品博物馆展出,展出时间至2021年4月16日。)”
可知,游客2021年4月12日可以参观时装设计师赞德拉·罗兹的展览。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过第二个展览第二句“Theexhibitioncentersondifferentkindsofshoes,fromtheMiddleA
gestothepresentdayandfromtheWesttonon-Europeancultures.(展览以不同种类的鞋子为中心,从中世纪到现在,从西方文化到非欧洲文化。)”可知,游客在装饰艺术博物馆可以看不同时期的鞋子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过第四个展览第一句“Th
enewexhibitionoftheVictoria&AlbertMuseumlooksatthefunction,statusandcraftsmanshipbehindabag.(维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆的新展览着眼于手袋背后的功
能、地位和工艺。)”可知,如果游客对包包感兴趣,应该去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆。故选D。BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TemeyWolfgramdoes;sheha
smaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials
.Shefinishedthemarathon(42,J95km)withatuneof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.Then,inNovember,Wolfgram,whoturne
d17,broketheWomen'sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.Duringtherun,Wolfgramon
cehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner'sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthin
kingwasthatIwassuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranh
erfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewascapableofdoingit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger...andI'mstillgladt
hatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120miles(about190kilometers)perweek.Althoughherparentsdidn'thavea
nybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeac
hday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.Next,Wolfgramwillthinkaboutatte
ndingtheOlympicGamesin2024afterit'sscheduled.4.InwhichracehasWolfgrambrokenarecord?A.The2020USOlympi
cTrials.B.The2020Women’sAmericanJuniormarathon.C.Herfirstmarathonin2018.D.The2024OlympicGames.5.Whatd
oestheunderlinedphrase"hitawall"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Toknockone'sheadagainstawall.B.Tobedisappointed.C.T
ogosmoothly.D.Tobeverytired.6.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach'ssupport.B.Herparents,encouragementC.
HerdesiretoproveshecoulddoitD.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.7.WhichwordbestdescribesWolfgram?A.Outgoing.B.Determined.C.HonestD.Smart.【答案】4.B5.
D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了17岁的Wolfgram打破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Then,inNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen'sAmericanJunior
marathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.(然后,在11月,年满17岁的Wolfgram以2:31:49的成绩打破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录。)”可知,在2020年美国女子少年马拉松赛中,Wolfgram打破了记录。故选B项。【5题详解】词句
猜测题。根据第三段划线短语后的“butsheovercameittofinish(但她克服了它,完成了比赛)”并结合句首“Duringtherun”可以推断,划线短语hitawall应是“遇到困难”的意思,结合选项,选项D“Tobeverytired.(感到非常疲劳)”是困难的一种。故选D项
。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewascapableofdoingit.(2018年,当Wolfgram1
5岁时,她第一次跑马拉松,只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到。)”可知,Wolfgram渴望证明她能做到,这激发了她去跑她的第一次马拉松。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,根据第三段中“Duringtherun,Wolfgramo
ncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.(在跑步过程中,Wolfgram有一次hitawall,但她克服了它,完成了比赛。”以及她所说的“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall(我想我可以说我已经
尽了全力)”等内容可知,她是一个“意志坚定”的人。故选B项。CMaybeyouarefamiliarwithscenesinmovieswhereapilothasgotintoanemergencymid-flighta
ndyouhearhimshout"Mayday!Mayday!Mayday!".Butwhatdoes“Mayday"mean?Maydayisaninternationallyrecognizeddistresscall(求救信号),mostlyus
edbypilotsandboatcaptains.Thesignalcanbesentoutonanychannelbyradiocommunication.Thisemergencycalloriginatedinthe1920s.Atthattime,thestandarddi
stresscallwas"SOS"andwastypicallyusedbynavycaptains.ThemessagewassentinMorsecodebytelegraph.InMorsecode,“SOS
”isthreedots,threedashesandthreedots.Thesignalwasunmistakable.However,aircraftpilotsuseradiocalls,sosendingout“SOS”couldbemisheardasothe
rletters,suchas“F”.FrederickStanleyMockford,aradioofficeratCroydonAirportinLondon,wasaskedtothinkofawordthatwouldindicatedi
stress.BecauseofthenumberofflightsthatflewbetweenCroydonandParis,hechoseMayday,asitsoundssimilartotheFrenchwordaider",whic
hmeans“helpme”.Facingathreateningsituation,pilotsarerequiredtorepeatthesignalthreetimesincaseofradiointerference(干扰)orloudbackgroundnoise.I
fthepilotsdon'tgetareplywithintwominutes,theyshouldrepeatit.Oncetheyreceiveareply,moreinformationincludingthecodeoftheflight,theircurrentsituationand
thenumberofpeopleonboardshouldbereported.Sometimespilotsaredirectedtoanearbyairportorlocationwheretheycanmakeanemergencylanding.WhileMaydaysigna
lsindicatealife-threateningsituation,theydonotalwaysendindeaths.Despitedangers,airtravelisstillthesafestmeansoftransport.8.Howdidnavycaptainscallf
orhelpbeforethe1920s?A.Bysending"Mayday"bytelegraph.B.Bycalling"Mayday"byradio.C.Bysending“SOS”bytelegraph.D.Bycalling"SOS"byradi
o.9.Whatdoesthetexttellusabout“Mayday"?A.ItisasignalmainlyusedinEuropeancountries.B.Itisonlyusedbypilotsandboatcaptai
ns.C.Itwassentbytelegraphinthebeginning.D.Itwasinventedbyaradioofficerinthe1920s.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whe
ntouseMaydaysignals.B.HowtouseMaydaysignalstocallforhelp,C.HowMaydaysignalswererecognized.D.WhatmakesMaydaysignalsuseful.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspape
rcanwefindthisarticle?A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Art.D.Science.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了求救信号的产生和使用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthattime,thest
andarddistresscallwas"SOS"andwastypicallyusedbynavycaptains.ThemessagewassentinMorsecodebytelegraph.(当时,标准的遇险呼叫是“SOS”,通常是海军上尉使用。这消息是通过电报用电码发出的。)”可知,
20世纪20年代以前,海军上尉们是通过电报发送“SOS”求救的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“FrederickStanleyMockford,aradioofficeratCroydonAirportinLondon,wasaskedtothinkofawordth
atwouldindicatedistress.BecauseofthenumberofflightsthatflewbetweenCroydonandParis,hechoseMayday,asitsoundssimilartotheFrenchwordaider",whi
chmeans“helpme”.(伦敦克罗伊登机场的无线电官员FrederickStanleyMockford被要求想出一个表示遇险的词。由于往返于克罗伊登和巴黎的航班数量众多,他选择了Mayday,因为Mayday的发音与法语单词aider相近,意思是“帮助我”。)”以及第二段的
“inthe1920s”可知,Mayday是由一个无线电官员在20世纪20年代发明的。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Facingathreateningsituation,pilot
sarerequiredtorepeatthesignalthreetimesincaseofradiointerference(干扰)orloudbackgroundnoise.Ifthepilotsdon'tgetareplywithintwominutes,theyshouldr
epeatit.Oncetheyreceiveareply,moreinformationincludingthecodeoftheflight,theircurrentsituationandthenumberofp
eopleonboardshouldbereported.(面对威胁的情况,飞行员被要求重复信号三次,以防无线电干扰或巨大的背景噪音。如果飞行员在两分钟内没有得到答复,他们应该重复。一旦他们收到回复,他们应该报告更多的信息,包括航班代码,他们的现状和机上人
数。)”可知,本段主要讲述了如何使用呼救信号。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了求救信号的产生和如何使用。结合选项可知,本文应该来源于科学版面,和其它选项“运动、时尚、艺术”无关。故选D项。DNowwearei
na"goldenage"ofspace-samplecollectionandexploration.Spaceagenciesaroundtheworldarebusycollecting,orplann
ingtocollect,samplesfromasteroids(小行星),moonsandplanetsandsoon.China'sChang'e-5missionisthemostrecentsample-r
eturnmissionthathasbeensuccessfullycompleted.OnDec17,2020,theChang'e-5lunarprobe(探测器)returnedhomeandlandedintheInnerMon
goliaAutonomousRegionafterweeksofspacetravel,ChinaDailyreported.Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.Themissio
ncollected1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddustwiththehelpofadrillandamechanical(机械的)arm.Anotherspacesample-re
turnmissionwascompletedonDec6,2020.Japan'sHayabusa-2probereturnedacapsuletoEarthcontainingvaluablesamplesfromtheasteroidRyugu.This
wasthesecondtimeasteroidsampleshadeverbeencollectedandbroughtbacktoEarth.Thefirstasteroidsampleswerecollec
tedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.NASA'sOSIRIS-RExspacecraf
t,whichcollectedsamplesfromtheasteroidBennuinOctober2020,isexpectedtoreturntoEarthin2023.Russia'sLunar-25missionisscheduledtolaunchtothemoon
in2021tocollectlunarsamples.“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutiono
foursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe,"saidAnnNguyen,aNASAplanetaryscientistAsfortheChang'e-5lunarsamples,scientistswillco
nductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminethecomposition,structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesample
s.Thisinformationwillhelptodeepenourknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoon,aswellasoursolarsystemasawhole.12.Wha
tdoweknowabouttheChang'e-5lunarprobe?A.ItwaslaunchedonDec17,2020.B.Itcompletedthemostsuccessfulmission.C.Itcollectedthewo
rld'sfirstlunarsample.D.Itbroughtbackmorethan1,700gramsoflunarsamples.13.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraphs3and4?A.Providingexamples.B.Explainingac
oncept.C.Drawingcomparisons.D.Makingasummary.14.WhydowecollectsamplesfromspaceaccordingtoAnnNguyen?A.Tolearnmoreabouthowthesolarsystemorigin
atesandevolves.B.Todeterminethestructureofthesolarsystem.C.TodeepenourknowledgeaboutourplaceonEarth.D.Toundersta
ndhowwaterfirstappearedonthemoon.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.A"goldenage"comesB.ManexploresspaceC.SpacesampleslandD.
Scientistsanalysesamples【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥五号探测器最近成功登月完成月球采样任务,此外日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月球样本
,太空取样的“黄金时期”已来临。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Themissioncollected1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddustwiththehelpo
fadrillandamechanicalarm.”(该任务借助钻机和机械臂收集了1713克岩石和灰尘样品。)由此可知,嫦娥五号探测器带回了1700多克月球样品。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Anotherspacesample-returnmissionwascomp
letedonDec6,2020.”(另一个太空取样任务于2020年12月6日完成),根据第四段的第一句“Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.”(在不久的将来将会有更多这样的取样任务。)由此可知,第三段和第四
段举例说明了各种太空取样任务,即作者在第三段和第四段中举例子说明了日本和美国以及俄罗斯的各种太空取样任务。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforin
creasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe”可知,美国宇航局行星科学家AnnNg
uyen认为太空取样任务有很大的意义,它使人类更加了解太阳系的起源和演化、人类在宇宙中的位置以及人类如何发展到现在。由此可知,按照AnnNguyen的看法,人类从太空中收集样本的目的是要了解有关太阳系如何起源和演化的更多信息。故选A项。【15题详
解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Nowweareina"goldenage"ofspace-samplecollectionandexploration.Spaceagenciesaroundthewo
rldarebusycollecting,orplanningtocollect,samplesfromasteroids(小行星),moonsandplanetsandsoon.”可知,现在我们正处
于空间样本收集和探索的“黄金时代”。世界各地的太空机构都在忙于收集或计划从小行星,月球和行星等收集样本。由第二题和第三题的分析可知,日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月球样本。由此可知,文章的主要内容是有关“太空样本收集和探索”的,因此C项(太
空采样的来临)符合文章的内容,可以作为标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.De—stressyourmindandrelaxBeingastudentcanbeoverwh
elming(不堪重负的).____16____.Ifyou'refeelingstressedout,trysomeofthese"brainbreak"ideas.TakeabreakThefirstthingtodowhenyoufee
loverwhelmedistotakeadeepbreath.Trymeditation(冥想)practices,whichhavebeenfoundtoeaseanxietyandmentalstressbymakingyoufocusonyourbreathin
g.Practicegratitudeandstayinthepresent.Playsomecalmingmusicandtakeyourselfawayfromyourworkforalittlewhile.___17___Exercis
e____18____.Whetherit’saquickwalkacrosscampusoraroundtheblock,asweatygymsessionordoinganonlineworkoutinyourlivingroom,exercisewillincreaseyourene
rgy,sharpenyourfocus,enhanceyourmood,improveyourmemoryandhelpwithimpulse(冲动)control.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthatareg
oodforyourbrain.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain._____19_____Ifyou'refeelingoverworked,tryusingadiffe
rentpartofyourbraintoarousesomecreativity.Bakeanewrecipe,createanartwork,ordoapuzzle.____20____.Thus,yourbraincangetmoreact
iveinnewanddifferentways.Thiswillhelpyougetbacktoyourworkwithaclearermind.Evenifitseemslikethereisnotime
todoanythingbutyourhomework,trytoscheduleonebrainbreakperdaytohelpkeepyourselfsharp,motivatedandhappywhileyoucompleteyourde
gree.A.Balancingyourleisureandfreetimecanavoidburningout.B.Besides,playingaboardgamewithfriendsisalsoagoodcho
ice.C.Challengeyourself.D.Hoursofhomeworkstudyingfortestsandwritingpaperscanleaveyoufeelingtired.E.Exercisemakesyousmarter.F.Beinginnaturere
freshesyou.G.Apowernap(打盹)mightalsobeananswertorelievingyourstress.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几
种使大脑得到放松的方法。【16题详解】考查段中句。前文提到:作为学生可能会让你感到不堪重负。后文提到:如果你感到压力很大,请尝试一些使大脑得到休息的做法。D项(几个小时的作业,为考试学习和写论文可能会让你感到疲倦。)举例子说明了作为学生都有哪些任务会让其感到疲倦,与上下文连接通顺。故选D项。【1
7题详解】考查段尾句。本段的减压做法是休息一下,具体提到了在做深呼吸时尝试冥想、保持感恩的心并活在当下以及播放一些令人放松的音乐和暂时停下工作。G项(打个盹可能也可以帮助你缓解压力。)中提出的做法和前文的做法都是休息一下
的具体方式,以此来让学生消除忧虑和精神压力,与上文连接通顺。故选G项。【18题详解】考查段首句。后文提到:无论是在校园内还是在街区附近快速走走,出汗的健身运动还是在客厅进行在线锻炼,都会增加你的精力,使你的注意力更加集中,改善心情,改善记忆力,并有助于冲动控制。实际上
,运动会产生有益于大脑的化学物质。换句话说,当你照顾好自己的身体时,便会照顾好你的大脑。E项(锻炼会使你更聪明。)表达了锻炼的好处,与下文连接通顺。故选E项。【19题详解】考查段落标题。本段的主要内容是在介绍你可以做很多事情来
让大脑得到休息,这些事情包括制定一个新的食谱,创作一件艺术品,做一个谜题,玩棋盘游戏等,这都是对自己的一种挑战,因此C项(挑战自己。)可以作为段落标题。故选C项。【20题详解】考查段中句。前文提到:如果你感到劳累过度,请尝试使用大脑的另一部分来激发一些创造力。制定一个新的食谱,创作
一件艺术品,或做一个谜题。后文提到:这样,你的大脑可以以新的和不同的方式变得更加活跃。这将帮助你更清晰地回到工作中。B项(此外,与朋友一起玩棋盘游戏也是一个不错的选择。)是在承接上文举例子说明你可以做的事情,下文
是在说这些做法的好处,因此与上下文连接通顺。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题।每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.InFebruary2021,theworldknewTessicaBrown,ayoungwomanwhoisnowknownastheGlueGirl.Itispossiblethatshehasmadethemost____21
____haircaremix-upinhistory.____22____usingherhair-careproduct,shetookacanofstronggluebymistakeandsprayeditallaroundherhair.T
he____23____wasexactlywhatwemightthink:herhairbecame"ahardhelmet”.Itcan'tbe____24____safelyinanypossiblewayathome.
Ashervideosabouttheincidentonthe____25____gainedmillionsofviews,endlessremarks____26____.Amongthoseremarks,so
mepeoplesaidthatshemadethemix-uponpurposetobe____27____online.“Nowthatshehasbecomeknownassheexpected,she____28____theunple
asantresults”,anetizen(网民)said.Countlessfollowersarrivedwithevencrueler____29____.Thepoorwomancriedinhervideos,bothfor
herhairandthe____30____fromtheInternet.Fortunately,therewerealsopeoplewhoshowedtheir____31____.Theybel
ievedshewasnot____32____whensheexplained,“itisawfultohavetheglueinaplacewhereitdoesn't____33____Somepeopleevenpostedsomehair-careproductsa
ndglueswith____34____packages.Haveyoueverseensomeonewhohaspostedtheirsilly____35____.orevenmisfortune
sonline?Doyouroilyoureyesorfeetsympathetic?The____36____isinyourownhands.Whatreallymattersisyour____37____thinkingratherthan____38__
__someoneelseblindly.Finally,Brown____39____herselffrom"thehardhelmet"afterafour-hour-longoperation.Luckily,amongcruelty,plentyof____40____didof
fersomerelieftoher,andmanyothers.21.A.fortunateB.unfortunateC.beautifulD.experienced22.A.InsteadofB.BymeansofC.RegardlessofD
.Onbehalfof23.A.reasonB.resultC.beliefD.discovery24.A.replacedB.keptC.returnedD.removed25.A.glueB.hairC.mediaD.helmet26.A.ranawayB.turneddownC.poured
inD.fadedaway27.A.positiveB.foolishC.famousD.quiet28.A.collectsB.allowsC.respectsD.deserves29.A.likesB.commentsC.tips
D.marks30.A.harmB.agreementC.praiseD.achievement31.A.hateB.sympathyC.pleasureD.question32.A.cryingB.
doubtingC.admittingD.lying33.A.belongB.stayC.putD.see34.A.classicB.variousC.similarD.different35.A.mistakesB.advantagesC.suggestionsD.benefits36.
A.ruleB.problemC.actionD.choice37.A.successfulB.independentC.interestingD.simple38.A.correctingB.meetingC.fol
lowingD.expecting39.A.freedB.stoppedC.turnedD.struggled40.A.coldnessB.happinessC.sadnessD.kindness【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28
.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TessicaBrown误将强力胶水当成发胶喷到头发上,导致头发像一个“硬硬的头盔”,她将自己的不幸发到网上后网友
们给出了不同的评论。有网友说她是因为想走红而故意为之,她因此饱受“胶水头盔”与恶意留言的双重伤害,所幸也有友好的人,给她各种支持和帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她可能是有史以来最不幸的将胶水与发胶弄混使用的人。A.fortunate幸运的;B
.unfortunate不幸的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.experienced有经验的。通过下文可以知道TessicaBrown饱受“胶水头盔”之苦,所以这个混淆使用是“不幸的”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:她没有使用自己的
护发产品,而是错误地取了一罐强力胶水,将其喷在头发上。A.Insteadof代替;B.Bymeansof借助;C.Regardlessof不管;D.Onbehalfof代表。前文的mix-up说明她混淆使用了发胶和强力胶水,因此她“没有用”她的发胶。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:
结果就是我们可以想到的:她的头发变成了“坚硬的头盔”。A.reason原因;B.result结果;C.belief信念;D.discovery发现。她将强力胶水喷到头上后,头发变得像“硬硬的头盔”一样,这是人们可以想到的结果。故选B项。【24题
详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有任何办法可以在家里安全地去除发胶头盔。A.replaced更换;B.kept保留;C.returned退回,返回;D.removed去除,清除。“发胶头盔”在家不能被安全“去除”,这与下文的手术相呼
应。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着她在媒体上发布的这件事的视频获得了数百万的观看,无休止的评论便涌来。A.glue胶水;B.hair头发;C.media媒体,媒介;D.helmet头盔。有很多人观看和评论,这说明她将视频发到了“社交媒体”上,第7小题后的onl
ine是提示词。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着她在媒体上发布的这件事的视频获得了数百万的观看,无休止的评论便涌来。A.ranaway跑开;B.turneddown拒绝,调低;C.pouredin流入,灌入,大量地涌进来;D.fadedaway逐渐消失,褪色。
很多人观看了视频,因此评论“大量涌来”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些评论中,有些人说她故意混淆使用发胶和胶水,只是为了在网上出名。A.positive积极的;B.foolish愚蠢的;C.famous著名的;D.quiet安静的。有些人认为她故意混淆使用发胶和胶水并将视
频发到网上是为了在网上出名,下一句的known是提示词。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位网民说:“现在,她已经像她所期望的那样出名了,她应该承受这个糟糕的结果”。A.collects收集;B.allow
s允许;C.respects尊敬;D.deserves值得,应受。有人认为她得到了她想要的名气,因此活该承受这个糟糕的后果。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不计其数的追随者甚至带来了更加残忍的评论。A.likes喜好;B.
comments评论;C.tips技巧,小费,尖端;D.marks标记,污点,记号。与前一句中的残忍的评论相比,有人给出了更残忍的“评论”,本段第一句的“remark”是提示词。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
意:这位可怜的女人因为她的头发和互联网上的伤害在视频中哭泣。A.harm伤害;B.agreement同意;C.praise赞扬;D.achievement成就。网络上的评论使她哭泣,这说明她受到了伤害。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名
词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,也有一些人表示同情。A.hate讨厌;B.sympathy同情;C.pleasure快乐;D.question问题。由fortunately(幸运的是)可知,也有人表现出了不同的反应,即他们同情这位女子。故选B项。【32题详解】考
查动词词义辨析。句意:他们认为当她解释这件事情时,她并不是在说谎。A.crying哭泣;B.doubting怀疑;C.admitting承认;D.lying撒谎。由第11题的分析可知,这些人是同情这位女子的,因此他们认为她没有撒谎。故选D项。【33
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在不属于胶水的地方放它真是太糟糕了。A.belong属于;B.stay停留;C.put放;D.see看见。双引号里的内容是她在解释给网友事情是如何发生的,即胶水放在了本不属于它的地方。故选A项
。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至发帖晒出了一些带有相似包装的护发产品和胶水。A.classic经典的,古朴的;B.various各种各样的;C.similar相似的;D.differe
nt不同的。还有人发帖晒出一系列有着相似包装的护发产品和胶水,这是为了帮助证明女子可能弄混的原因所在。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你有没有见过有人在网上发布愚蠢的错误或者不幸的事情?A.mistakes错误
;B.advantages优势;C.suggestions建议;D.benefits好处。女子将护发产品和胶水弄混,这是一个错误,misfortune是提示词,并且前文第一段也有mistake的出现。故选A项。【
36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:选择掌握在你自己的手中。A.rule规则;B.problem问题;C.action行动;D.choice选择。对于别人的错误和不幸,你是翻白眼还是感到同情?这个“选择”在每个人自己的手里
,每个人有自己的评价。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真正重要的是你的独立思考,而不是盲从别人。A.successful成功的;B.independent独立的;C.interesting有趣的;D.simple简单的。如何回应在于自己独立的思
考,这个选择权在你自己的手里,own是提示词。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:真正重要的是你的独立思考,而不是盲从别人。A.correcting纠正;B.meeting遇见;C.following跟随;D.expecting期待。由上题的分析并
结合第9题所在句子中follower一词可知,作者是在表明人们要独立思考,不要“盲从”他人。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:终于,Brown经过四个小时的手术,将自己从“硬头盔”中解救出来。A.freed使(某人)自由;B.st
opped停止;C.turned转弯;D.struggled挣扎。她最后通过四个小时的手术使自己摆脱了“胶水头盔”的困扰,free...from...:使……摆脱……,使……不受……。故选A项。【40题
详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,在残忍的评论中,还有很多善意的评价让她,也让很多其他人,感到了一丝欣慰。A.coldness冷酷,冷漠;B.happiness快乐;C.sadness悲伤;D.kindness善良。幸运的是,与残忍的评论相
比还有很多善意的评价。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处地入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ChineseTangsuitTangsuitisanexpression______41______come)outoftheoverseasCh
inesepeople.Asoneofthemostwealthyand_____42_____(power)dynastiesinthehistoryofChina,theTangEmpireissofamousinth
eworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople"theTangpeople",theplaces_____43_____theylive"Chinatown"andtheclothestheywear"Tangsuit".Tangsuit,whic
hhasitsorigininakindofManchuclothing,hasmainlyfourcharacteristics.TheMandarincollar(中式领)withfrontopeningis_____44_____traditionalCh
ineseclothesstyle.Theopeningissymmetrical(对称的),andthecollarstandsstraightup.Thehand-madeChineseknotsareusedasbut
tonsand_____45_____(decorate).Anothercharacteristicisthefabric,whichusuallyisatraditionalclothsuchasakindofsil
k.Addingthewesterncuttingmethodaswellasshoulderpads(肩垫)_____46_____(make)theclothesfitbetter.Itis_____47_____(wide)recognizedthatthiskindof
clothinglaterhadagreatinfluence_____48_____thetraditionalclothinginmanyAsiancountriessuchastheKimonoinJapanandHanbok
inKorea.In2001inAPECtheTangsuitwaswornbyleadersfromdifferentcountries,attractingmanyforeigners_____49_____(wea
r)it.Sincethen,thiskindofclothing_____50_____(regard)asChineseTangsuitandhasenjoyedagreatpopularityinChinaandabroad.【答案】41.coming42.
powerful43.where44.a45.decorations46.makes47.widely48.on/upon49.towear50.hasbeenregarded【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要
讲述了唐装的起源和特点,对亚洲国家如日本的和服和韩国的韩服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“唐装”是来自海外华人的一种表达。come在句子中作为非谓语动词使用,expression和come之间是逻辑上的主
谓关系,因此使用come的现在分词作为后置定语修饰expression,故填coming。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:作为中国历史上最富有和最强大的朝代之一,唐朝在世界上举世闻名,外国人称海外华人为“唐人”,他们居住的地方为“唐人
街”,他们穿的衣服为“唐装”。此处使用power的形容词在句子中作定语修饰dynasties,由wealthy可知,填入的单词应该意为“强大的”,故填powerful。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意:作为中国历史上最富有和最强大的朝代之一,
唐朝在世界上举世闻名,外国人称海外华人为“唐人”,他们居住的地方为“唐人街”,他们穿的衣服为“唐装”。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填入定语从句的引导词,先行词places在从句(theylive)中作地点状语,因此使用where引导定语从句,故填where。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:前
面开口的中式领是一种中国传统服饰类型。style为可数名词,此处需要填入不定冠词表示泛指意义,traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:手工制作的中国结用作纽扣和装饰。此处应该使用decorate的名词和bu
ttons并列作介词as的宾语,由句意的需要可知,应该使用decoration,意为“装饰品”应用复数形式表示多种装饰,故填decorations。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:加上西方剪裁方法和肩垫使衣服更合身。由上下
文可知,该句子使用一般现在时,句子的主语是动名词短语(addingthewesterncuttingmethodaswellasshoulderpads),因此谓语动词应使用单数形式,故填makes。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:众所周知,这种服装后来
对许多亚洲国家的传统服装产生了很大的影响,例如日本的和服和韩国的韩服。副词作状语修饰过去分词recognized,故填widely。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,这种服装后来对许多亚洲国家的传统服装产生
了很大的影响,例如日本的和服和韩国的韩服。固定短语havea/an...influenceon/upon:对……有很大的影响,故填on/upon。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意:在2001年的APEC会议
中,唐装被来自不同国家的领导人穿上,吸引了许多外国人穿它。attractsbtodo是固定短语,意为“吸引某人做某事”,故填towear。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,这种服装被称为“唐装”,并在国内外受到广
泛欢迎。由“sincethen”可知,该句子使用现在完成时,句子的主语“thiskindofclothing”为单数意义,谓语动词应使用单数形式,并且主语承受regard的动作,因此谓语动词要使用被动语
态的形式,故填hasbeenregarded。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修
改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.It'simportanttohaveregularlymealswiththewholefamily.BecausemyparentsandIambusy,weseldomhaveachanceto
eattogether.However,wethinkweshouldenjoymealstogetherinevening.Firstweconsideredsetthreefixeddayseveryweek,andevery
onewasunhappy.ThenMomsuggestedwetellherourmostconvenientdaysandhechosethetwobestdays.IthoughtitboredatfirstI'dr
athertospendtimewithmyfriends.Gradually,though,Ibegantoseetheseeveningtogetherasinteresting.Welaughedalot.Wediscussedeachotherpr
oblems.Nowweareabletobuildmuchstrongerrelationshipsinmyfamily.【答案】1.regularly→regular;2.am→are;3.在in和e
vening之间加the;4.set→setting;5.and→but/yet;6.he→she;7.bored→boring;8.把spend前的to去掉;9.evening→evenings;10.other→other’s【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了有规律的家庭聚餐非常重要,它让家庭沟通更顺畅。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:和全家人有规律地吃饭是很重要的。句中meals是名词,由形容词修饰,regularly是副词,其形容词是regular。故把regularly改成regular。2.考查主谓一致。句意:因
为我和父母都很忙,我们很少有机会一起吃饭。myparentsandI是because引导的原因状语从句的主语,复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数。故把am改成are。3.考查固定用法。句意:然而,我们认为我们应该在晚上一起吃饭。固定用法:intheeveni
ng“在晚上”。故在in和evening之间加the。4.考查动名词作宾语。句意:首先,我们考虑过每周定三个固定的日子,但每个人都不高兴。动词consider“考虑”后面用动名词作宾语。故把set改成setting。5.考查并列连词。句意:首先,我们考虑过每周定
三个固定的日子,但每个人都不高兴。前后是一种转折关系。故把and改成but/yet。6.考查人称代词主格。句意:然后妈妈建议我们告诉她我们最方便的日子,她选了两个最好的日子。这里主语是Mom,所以用s
he替代。故把he改成she。7.考查形容词。句意:刚开始我觉得很无聊,我宁愿花时间和朋友们在一起。情感形容词boring的意思是“令人厌烦的”,修饰“物”;bored的意思是“感到厌烦”,修饰“人”。此处指“这件事是令人厌烦的”,应该用boring。故把bo
red改成boring。8.考查固定搭配。句意:刚开始我觉得很无聊,我宁愿花时间和朋友们在一起。固定搭配:wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”。故把spend前的to去掉。9.考查名词复数。句意:然而,渐渐地,我开始觉得在一起度过这些夜晚很有趣。指示代词these后面
跟名词复数。故把evening改成evenings。10.考查名词所有格。句意:我们讨论了彼此的问题。修饰名词problems,用所有格,eachother“互相,彼此”,其所有格是eachother’s“互相的,彼此的”。故把other
改成other’s。第二节书面表达(满分2s分)52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以Garbageclassificationmakesabetterlife为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.垃圾分类的重要意义2.呼吁全校同学参加注意
:1.字数100左右,内容包括主要要点。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】GarbageClassificationMakesaBetterLifeAsisknowntoall,environmentplaysavitalroleinourda
ilylife.Weoughttoclassifygarbagetoprotecttheenvironmentwhereweco-exist.Garbageclassificationcan’tbetooemphasize
d.Itcanhelpseparatetherecyclablewaste,whichsavesresourcestoalargeextent.Notonlycantherecycledwastebereused,butalsotheki
tchenwastecanturnintoakindoffertilizer,whichinturnenrichesthesoil.Trashsortingisimportanttous.Therefore,wehaveadutytopractiseit.It’s
theminordeedswedotodaythathaveadeepimpactonthisplanet.Onlywhenallofusmakejointeffortscanwebenefitfromgarbageclassification
.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇题为Garbageclassificationmakesabetterlife的短文参加作文比赛。【详解】词汇积累在……中起重要作用:playavita
lrolein→playanimportantrolein→playanimportantpartin对……有影响:haveanimpacton→haveaneffecton→haveinfluenceon对……有益:benefitfrom→b
ebeneficialto→beofbenefitto……是重要的:beimportant→beofgreatimportance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Asisknowntoall,environmentplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.Weoughtto
classifygarbagetoprotecttheenvironmentwhereweco-exist.拓展句:Asenvironmentplaysavitalroleinourdailylife,weoughttoclassifygarbag
etoprotecttheenvironmentwhereweco-exist.合并简单句原句:Trashsortingisimportanttous.Therefore,wehaveadutytoprac
tiseit.拓展句:Trashsortingissoimportanttousthatwehaveadutytopractiseit.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’stheminordeedswedotodaythathaveadeepimpactonthisplanet.
(“Itis…that…”强调句型)[高分句型2]Onlywhenallofusmakejointeffortscanwebenefitfromgarbageclassification.(“only+状语”置于句首,主句用倒装结构)