安徽省池州市2021届高三下学期4月普通高中教学质量统一监测(一模)英语试题

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绝密★启用前2021年池州市普通高中高三教学质量统一监测英语满分:150分考试时间:150分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.第一节(共5小题;每

小题1.5分.满分X5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项.1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.AtasupermarketB.Atahairdresser's.C.Ataresta

urant.2.Whattransportarethespeakersusing?A.Thetrain.B.Theplane.C.Theship.3.WhatdoesBilliePiperprobablydo?A.AwriterB.A

nactress.c.Aproducer.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatplacestovisitB.Howtohireacar.C.Whichsubjecttotake.5.

Whatmodelwillthemanmakeforhisscienceproject?A.AplanetB.Avolcano.C.Arobot.第二节(共15小题:每小题L5分,满分226分)请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项,并标注在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whydoesthemanstartridingabike?A.Tosavemone

y.B.Togetsomeexercise.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallycometoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot请听第7段材料,回

答第8、9题.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.9.Whatisthew

omangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Readabook.B.Gotoawedding.C.Doherhomework.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Attendingaparty.B.Watchi

ngavideo.C.Lookingatsomepictures.11.WhoisLindatalkingto?A,Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'sgrandfather.C.Thewoman'suncle.12.Whatisthew

omandissatisfiedwith?A.Thecake.B.Thedress.C.Thehat请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomandecidetobecomeaprofessionalpoet?A.Sheme

tafamouspoet.B.Shedidapoetrycourse.C.Shewonapoetryprize.14.Whatisthewoman'snewbookabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Personal

relationships.C.Climatechange.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpoetrywrittenalongtimeago?A.It'swellwritten.B.It'sdifficulttounderstand.C.It'sasgoo

dasmodempoetry.16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Organizeapoetryfestival.B.Takeabreakfromwriti

ngpoetry.C.Turnsomeofherpoetryintosongs.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WherewasRaymondborn?A.InCanada.B.InEngl

and.C.InAmerica.18.WhoisthemaincharacterinTheBigSleep?A.PhilipMarlowe.B.HumphreyBogartC.LaurenBacall.19.WhendidRaymondwriteTheBigSleep?A.In

1912.B.In1933.C.In1939.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Handoutsomeshortstories.B.TalkaboutEarnestHemingway.C.Checkthest

udents'homework.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AForthosewhowanttomak

etheirscheduleavailableforavisit,FashionUnitedhasselectedvariousfashionexhibitions.ZandraRhodes:FiftyYea

rsofFabulousTheexhibitionoffashiondesignerZandraRhodesinLondonisworthyourtime.Intotal,thereare100stylesand50fabric(布料)samplestoadmire.Theexhibitionca

nbevisiteduntilApril16,2021,intheFashionandTextileMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$10MarcheetDemarche:AHistoryoftheChanssureTheMuseedesArtsDecoratifshasbeenfo

cusedonshoessincethisfall.Theexhibitioncentersondifferentkindsofshoes,fromtheMiddleAgestothepresentdayandfromtheWesttonon-Europeancultures.Moreth

anfivehundredobjectsareondisplay.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilApril23,2021,attheMuseedesArtsDecoratifsinParis.Pri

cing:$25ThierryMugler:CouturissimeThierryMuglerisasuccessfulfashiondesignerfromFrance.Theexhibition"ThierryMugler:Couturi

ssime”isnowvisitingEuropeforthefirsttimewiththeopeningintheKunsthalinRotterdam.Themultimediaapproachoftheexhi

bitiondeservesaspecialmention.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilMay8,2021,intheKunsthalinRotterdam.Pricing:FreeBags:ImideOatThenewexhibitionoftheVictori

a&AlbeitMuseumlooksatthefunction,statusandskillsbehindabag.Morethan300objectsareusedtoillustratethetheme.Bagsfromtheroyalf

amily,celebritiesandwell-knownfashionhousesaregivenaplaceintheshow.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilMay25.2021,attheVictoria&Alb

ertMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$3021.OnwhichdaycanvisitorsgototheexhibitionoffashiondesignerZandraRhodesin2021?A.April12.B.April23.C.May8.D.May25.22.Whatc

anvisitorsdoattheMuseedesArtsDecoratifs?A.EnjoyZandraRhodes,designs.B.Viewshoesindifferentperiods.C.Watchvide

osaboutThierryMugler.D.Enjoyavarietyofbagsfromdifferentpeople.23.Whichmuseumshouldvisitorsgotoiftheyareinterestedinbags?A.TheFashi

onandTextileMuseum.B.TheMuseedesArtsDecoratifs.C.TheKunsthalinRotterdam.D.TheVictoria&AlbertMuseum.BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?Tem

eyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,U

S,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathon(42,J95km)withatuneof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.T

hen,inNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen'sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.D

uringtherun,Wolfgramoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.UIguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,"shetoldRunner'sWorld.

“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,"Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,shera

nherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewascapableofdoingit."IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger...andI'mstillgladthatIdid

it"Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120miles(about190kilometers)perweek.Althoughherparentsdidn'thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelp

edWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewo

ulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.Next,WolfgramwillthinkaboutattendingtheOlympicGamesin2024afterit'sscheduled.24.Inwhichrac

ehasWolfgrambrokenarecord?A.The2020USOlympicTrials.B.The2020Women’sAmericanJuniormarathon.C.Herfirstmarathonin2018.D.The2024OlympicGames.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hitawall"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Toknockone'sheadagainstawall.B.Tobedisa

ppointed.C.Togosmoothly.D.Tobeverytired.26.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach'ssupport.B.Herparents,encouragementC.Herdesi

retoproveshecoulddoitD.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.27.WhichwordbestdescribesWolfgram?A.Outgoing.B.Determined.C.Hones

tD.Smart.CMaybeyouarefamiliarwithscenesinmovieswhereapilothasgotintoanemergencymid-flightandyouhearhimshout"Mayday!Mayday!Mayd

ay!".Butwhatdoes“Mayday"mean?Maydayisaninternationallyrecognizeddistresscall(求救信号),mostlyusedbypilotsandboatcaptains.Thesignalcan

besentoutonanychannelbyradiocommunication.Thisemergencycalloriginatedinthe1920s.Atthattime,thestandarddistresscallwas"SOS"andwa

stypicallyusedbynavycaptains.ThemessagewassentinMorsecodebytelegraph.InMorsecode,“SOS”isthreedots,threedashesandthreedots.Thesignalwasunmi

stakable.However,aircraftpilotsuseradiocalls,sosendingout“SOS”couldbemisheardasotherletters,suchas“F”.FrederickStanleyMockf

ord,aradioofficeratCroydonAirportinLondon,wasaskedtothinkofawordthatwouldindicatedistress.BecauseofthenumberofflightsthatflewbetweenCroydonandParis

,hechoseMayday,asitsoundssimilartotheFrenchwordaider",whichmeans“helpme".Facingathreateningsituation,pilotsarerequiredt

orepeatthesignalthreetimesincaseofradiointerference(干扰)orloudbackgroundnoise.Ifthepilotsdon'tgetareplywithintwominutes,theyshouldre

peatit.Oncetheyreceiveareply,moreinformationincludingthecodeoftheflight,theircurrentsituationandthenumberofpeopleonboardshouldbereported.Som

etimespilotsaredirectedtoanearbyairportorlocationwheretheycanmakeanemergencylanding.WhileMaydaysignalsindicatealife-threateningsituati

on,theydonotalwaysendindeaths.Despitedangers,airtravelisstillthesafestmeansoftransport28.Howdidnavycaptainscallforhelpbeforethe1920s?A.Bysending"M

ayday"bytelegraph.B.Bycalling"Mayday"byradio.C.Bysending“SOS”bytelegraph.D.Bycalling"SOS"byradio.29.Whatdo

esthetexttellusabout“Mayday"?A.ItisasignalmainlyusedinEuropeancountries.B.Itisonlyusedbypilotsandboatcaptains.C.Itwassentby

telegraphinthebeginning.D.Itwasinventedbyaradioofficerinthe1920s.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhentouseMaydays

ignals.B.HowtouseMaydaysignalstocallforhelp,C.HowMaydaysignalswererecognized.D.WhatmakesMaydaysignalsuseful.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindt

hisarticle?A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Art.D.Science.DNowweareina"goldenage"ofspace-samplecollectionandexploration.Spaceagenciesaroundthewor

ldarebusycollecting,orplanningtocollect,samplesfromasteroids(小行星),moonsandplanetsandsoon.China'sChang'e-5miss

ionisthemostrecentsample-returnmissionthathasbeensuccessfullycompleted.OnDec17,2020,theChang'e-5lunarprobe(探测器)returnedhom

eandlandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionafterweeksofspacetravel,ChinaDailyreported.Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.T

hemissioncollected1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddustwiththehelpofadrillandamechanical(机械的)arm.Anotherspacesam

ple-returnmissionwascompletedonDec6,2020.Japan'sHayabusa-2probereturnedacapsuletoEarthcontainingvaluablesamplesfromtheast

eroidRyugu.ThiswasthesecondtimeasteroidsampleshadeverbeencollectedandbroughtbacktoEarth.Thefirstasteroidsamplesw

erecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.NASA'sOSIRIS-RExspacecraft,whichcollectedsamples

fromtheasteroidBennuinOctober2020,isexpectedtoreturntoEarthin2023.Russia'sLunar-25missionisscheduledtolaun

chtothemoonin2021tocollectlunarsamples.“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofours

olarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe,"saidAnnNguyen,aNASAplanetaryscientistAsfortheChang'e-5lunarsamples,scientistswil

lconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminethecomposition,structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.Thisi

nformationwillhelptodeepenourknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoon,aswellasoursolarsystemasawhole.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e-5l

unarprobe?A.ItwaslaunchedonDec17,2020.B.Itcompletedthemostsuccessfulmission.C.Itcollectedtheworld'sfirstlunarsample.D.

Itbroughtbackmorethan1,700gramsoflunarsamples.33.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraphs3and4?A.Providingexamples.B.Explainingac

oncept.C.Drawingcomparisons.D.Makingasummary.34.WhydowecollectsamplesfromspaceaccordingtoAnnNguyen?A.Tolearnmoreabo

uthowthesolarsystemoriginatesandevolves.B.Todeterminethestructureofthesolarsystem.C.TodeepenourknowledgeaboutourplaceonEarth.D.Tounderstan

dhowwaterfirstappearedonthemoon.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.A"goldenage"comesB.ManexploresspaceC.SpacesampleslandD.S

cientistsanalysesamples第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.De—stressyourmindan

drelaxBeingastudentcanbeoverwhelming(不堪重负的).36.Ifyou'refeelingstressedout,trysomeofthese"brainbreak"ideas.TakeabreakThefirstthingtod

owhenyoufeeloverwhelmedistotakeadeepbreath.Trymeditation(冥想)practices,whichhavebeenfoundtoeaseanxietyandmentalstressbym

akingyoufocusonyourbreathing.Practicegratitudeandstayinthepresent.Playsomecalmingmusicandtakeyourselfawayfromyourworkforalittlewhil

e.37Exercise38.Whetherit’saquickwalkacrosscampusoraroundtheblock,asweatygymsessionordoinganonlineworkoutinyourlivingroom,exercisewillincrea

seyourenergy,sharpenyourfocus,enhanceyourmood,improveyourmemoryandhelpwithimpulse(冲动)control.Infact,exerciseproduceschemica

lsthataregoodforyourbrain.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.39.Ifyou'refeelingoverworked,tryusingadiffe

rentpartofyourbraintoarousesomecreativity.Bakeanewrecipe,createanartwork,ordoapuzzle.40.Thus,yourbraincangetmoreactivei

nnewanddifferentways.Thiswillhelpyougetbacktoyourworkwithaclearermind.Evenifitseemslikethereisnotimetodoanythingbutyourhomework,trytosch

eduleonebrainbreakperdaytohelpkeepyourselfsharp,motivatedandhappywhileyoucompleteyourdegree.A.Balancingyourleisureandfreetimecanavoid

burningoutB.Besides,playingaboardgamewithfriendsisalsoagoodchoiceC.ChallengeyourselfD.Hoursofhomework,study

ingfortestsandwritingpaperscanleaveyoufeelingtiredE.ExercisemakesyousmarterF.BeinginnaturerefreshesyouGApowernap(打盹)mightalsobeananswer

torelievingyourstress第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题।每小题1.5分,满分3。分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.InFebruary2021,th

eworldknewTessicaBrown,ayoungwomanwhoisnowknownastheGlueGirl.Itispossiblethatshehasmadethemost41hair

caremix-upinhistory.42usingherhair-careproduct,shetookacanofstronggluebymistakeandsprayeditallaroundher

hair.The43wasexactlywhatwemightthink:herhairbecame"ahardhelmet**.Itcan'tbe44safelyinanypossiblewayathome.Ashervideosabo

uttheincidentonthe45gainedmillionsofviews,endlessremarks46.Amongthoseremarks,somepeoplesaidthatshemadethemix-upon

purposetobe_47online.**Nowthatshehasbecomeknownassheexpected,she48theunpleasantresults”,anetizen(网民)said.Countlessfollowersarrivedw

ithevencrueler49.Thepoorwomancriedinhervideos,bothforherhairandthe50fromtheInternetFortunately,therewerealsopeoplewhoshowedtheir51.Theybelievedshewas

not52whensheexplained,“itisawfultohavetheglueinaplacewhereitdoesn't53Somepeopleevenpostedsomehair-careproductsandglueswith54packages.Have

youeverseensomeonewhohaspostedtheirsilly55.orevenmisfortunesonline?Doyouroilyoureyesorfeetsympathetic?The56isinyourownhands.Whatreal

lymattersisyour57thinkingratherthan58someoneelseblindly.Finally,Brown59herselffrom"thehardhelmet"aftera

four-hour-longoperation.Luckily,amongcruelty,plentyof60didoffersomerelieftoher,andmanyothers.41.A.fortunateB.unfortunateC.beautifulD.experienced4

2.A.InsteadofB.BymeansofC.RegardlessofD.Onbehalfof43.A.reasonB.resultC.beliefD.discovery44.A,replacedB.keptC.returnedD.removed45.A.glueB.hairC.medi

aD.helmet46.A.ranawayB.turneddownC.pouredinD.fadedaway47.A:positiveB.foolishC.famousD.quiet48.A.collectsB.allowsC.respectsD.deserves49.A.likesB.comm

entsC.tipsD.marks50.A.harmB.agreementC.praiseD.achievement51.A.hateB.sympathyC.pleasureD.question52.A.cryi

ngB.doubtingC.admittingD.lying53.A.belongB.stayC.putD.see54.A.classicB.variousC.similarD.different55.A.mistakesB.advantagesC.sugge

stionsD.benefits56.A.ruleB.problemC.actionD.choice57.A.successfulB.independentC.interestingD.simple58.A.correctingB.meetingC.followi

ngD.expecting59.A.freedB.stoppedC.turnedD.struggled第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处地入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ChineseTangsuitTangsui

tisanexpression61(come)outoftheoverseasChinesepeople.Asoneofthemostwealthyand62.(power)dynastiesinthehis

toryofChina,theTangEmpireissofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople"theTangpeople",theplaces63.they

live"Chinatown"andtheclothestheywear"Tangsuit".Tangsuit,whichhasitsorigininakindofManchuclothing,hasmainlyfourcharacteristics.TheMandarin

collar(中式领)withfrontopeningis64.traditionalChineseclothesstyle.Theopeningissymmetrical(对称的),andtheco

llarstandsstraightup.Thehand-madeChineseknotsarcusedasbuttonsand65.(decorate).Anothercharacteristicisthefab

ric,whichusuallyisatraditionalclothsuchasakindofsilk.Addingthewesterncuttingmethodaswellasshoulderpads(肩垫)66.(make)theclo

thesfitbetter.Itis67.(wide)recognizedthatthiskindofclothinglaterhadagreatinfluence68.thetraditionalclothinginmany

AsiancountriessuchastheKimonoinJapanandHanbokinKorea.In2001inAPECtheTangsuitwaswornbyleadersfromdifferentcountries,attractingmanyfo

reigners69.(wear)it.Sincethen,thiskindofclothing70.(regard)asChineseTangsuitandhasenjoyedagreatpopularityinChinaandab

road.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处

加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11

处起)不计分.It'simportanttohaveregularlymealswiththewholefamily.BecausemyparentsandIambusy,weseldomhaveachancetoeattogether.However,wethinkwesho

uldenjoymealstogetherinevening.Firstweconsideredsetthreefixeddayseveryweek,andeveryonewasunhappy.ThenMomsuggestedwet

ellherourmostconvenientdaysandhechosethetwobestdays.IthoughtitboredatfirstI'drathertospendtimewithmyfriends.Gradually,though,Ibegantoseethesee

veningtogetherasinteresting.Welaughedalot.Wediscussedeachotherproblems.Nowweareabletobuildmuchstrongerrelat

ionshipsinmyfamily.第二节书面表达(满分2s分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以Garbageclassificationmakesabetterlift为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:I.垃圾分类的重要意义.2.呼吁全校同学参加.注意:I.字数100左右,

内容包括主要要点.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

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