【文档说明】安徽省含山中学、和县中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷含答案.docx,共(9)页,43.971 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-d705f109dfad8e46dd90f79222131fa7.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.2.Whendoestheconversationtak
eplace?A.At2:45p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:15p.m.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Lookforherkeys.B.Gotoworkbybus.C.Clea
nuptheroom.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Beconfident.B.Sellthecompany.C.Findanotherjob.5.Whydidthespeakersgetlost?A.Theyforgottheaddress.B.Th
eyignoredGoogleMaps.C.Theygotwronginstructions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Buyadres
s.B.Visitacollege.C.Organizeabigdance.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Professorandstudent.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tolearnaboutlo
callife.C.ToimprovehisSpanish.9.Whatdidthemandothere?A.Runavolunteerproject.B.Openuparestaurant.C.Workonalocalfarm.10.
Howdidthemanlikethefoodthere?A.Strange.B.Wonderful.C.Simple.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moderntechnology.
B.Environmentalproblems.C.Industrialdevelopment.112.Whatdomanycompaniesthinkofnewtechnology?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itpromotesindustry.C.Itaffectsenvir
onment.13.What’stheprobleminAfrica?A.Peopleareshortoffood.B.Companiesneedmorewood.C.Farmlandisturningintodesert.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wh
atisthemandoing?A.Lookingforajob.B.Applyingforadegree.C.Signingupforacourse.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabout
theman?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisinterest.C.Hisaddress.16.Whatspecialskillsdoesthemanhave?A.SpeakingJapanese.B.TeachingEnglish.C.Doingbusiness.17.Whenwill
theinterviewstart?A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At1l:30a.m.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatpositionwillthespeakerremain?A.Chairmanoftheboard.B.CE
Oofthecompany.C.Vice-president.19.WhendidQuinnConstantinejointhecompany?A.5yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.2
0yearsago.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetoQuinnConstantine?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆Horsesar
epickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirner
voussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgras
ses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.
Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆Pand
asliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbe
havelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandas2areshybynatureforitsshybeha
viorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsth
atToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysinc
ethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopasse
daway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.
Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.22.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.They
areclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.23.Whichofthefollowingactslikeah
umanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewhale.B.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.BWhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheels(辅助轮)on
mybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.Al
lthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorid
eoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwhee
ls?Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’deverm
adeonmyown.Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Instea
dofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.I
gotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.T
hefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongf
ormetoeventry!Myconfidencesoared.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarr
ymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.24.Whatdoestheschoolexpectthestudent
stodoonBikeSafetyDay?A.Havetheirbikeschecked.B.Rideoutsideforfun.C.Gainbikesafetyskills.D.Removethetrainingwheels
.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(inParagraph3)referto?A.Theauthor’sfriends.B.Theauthor’sparents.C.Thesafetyproble
ms.D.Thetrainingwheels.326.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?A.Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.
B.Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.C.Sheendedupflatontheground.D.Hersistersfollowedherexample.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoa
l?A.Patience.B.Determination.C.Pressure.D.Concentration.CTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.The
SpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.Butman
ytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpri
ngFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbee
ncompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsinto
consideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(
屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplega
inmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholid
aytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthi
ng.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“
Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buy
ingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aserie
sofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”s
aidZhangHui,fromHebei.28.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B.No
wadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthep
ast,settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.29.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies(暗指).A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivaln
owisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD
.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweeksprepari
ngfortheSpringFestival.B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinas
eriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.4D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.31.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.The
SpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheW
est.DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter(非处方的)medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies
(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelie
vethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachday
aftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelieveth
atwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscame
closertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyatt
achingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),
whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwoc
oldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathird
virus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedag
ainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,U
S,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3Dmodeloft
hevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodel
inhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.32.Whatdoestheauthort
hinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyarereallyhelpful.C.Theydon’tneedtobeimproved.D.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.
33.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevel
opingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A
.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.5C.Scientistswerenotaware
oftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage
?A.PreventingcoldvirusesB.HelpfulhomeremediesC.NocurrentcureforcommoncoldD.Terriblecoldviruses第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短句后的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalst
ressinourlives,afterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:Figureoutwhatyou’reafraidofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,a
ndyou’reafraidoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendat
leastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.
I’mnotscared!”Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandreliev
eyourstresswhileperformingthis.38Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextrain
come.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself
.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.D
on’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoi
ngtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.40A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tn
eedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbec
ooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5
分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,wehavedifficultyinunderstandingothers’view
abouttheworld.41,Iheardafunnystoryabout42theotherday.A(n)43namedJohnwasknownforhis44viewabouttheroleoftheteacher.Oneoftheotherlecturersarrived
atworkonthatmorningand45themainlecturetheatreonthewaytohisclass.He46toglanceinandsawJohngivingalectureintheroom
,Johnwas6gesturing47andeagerlywritingontheboard.Butwhentheotherlecturerlookedaroundthetheatre,itwastotally48.Hewasalittlec
oncernedaboutJohn’ssanity(神志),49hedecidedtotalkaboutthe50gentlyatmorningtealateron.“John,”hesaid,“Isawyouteachinginthelecturetheatr
ethismorning.ButInoticedtheredidn’tseemtobeanystudents.”“Yes,that’sright.51turnedup,”Johnrepliedwith
asmile.“Butyouwere52teaching,”theothermansaid,waitingforsome53.“Sureenough,”Johnreplied,“well,they54metoteach,andthat’
swhatIwasdoing!“Itwasatthismoment,”theotherlecturertoldme,“ThatIrealizedteachingand55aretwoseparatethings.”People’sattitudestothewho
leworldare56.That’swheremetaprograms(元程序)comein.Whenwe57peoplearound,we’llalsonoticethatsomepeoplearedifferentinthesameway.Thesesamedifferencesa
remetaprograms,andIthinktheyareveryusefulforalltypesof58.Whenwearetryingtocommunicate,wearetryingto59communicationchannelsandtakepartincommunica
tion,notnecessarilytryingto60othersoracceptanotherperson’svalues.41.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.OnpurposeD.Incontrast42.A.drawingB.teachingC.hu
ntingD.working43.A.authorB.beginnerC.actorD.lecturer44.A.strongB.contraryC.stupidD.wrong45.A.cameinB.searchedforC.passedbyD.l
ookedaround46.A.managedB.pretendedC.wishedD.happened47.A.bravelyB.enthusiasticallyC.casuallyD.quietly48.A.commonB.empty
C.newD.clean49.A.butB.orC.soD.for50.A.standardB.accidentC.voiceD.matter51.A.AllB.NooneC.SomeoneD.Anybodyelse52.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD
.ever53.A.silenceB.explanationC.factsD.gifts54.A.inspireB.permitC.payD.force55.A.answeringB.searchingC.observingD.learn
ing56.A.clearB.rightC.differentD.important57.A.lookatB.waitforC.believeinD.callon58.A.equipmentB.communicati
onC.culturesD.words59.A.rememberB.closeC.changeD.open60.A.persuadeB.concernC.appreciateD.forget第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Onenight,61winte
r,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit62(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidea
restaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo.The
ydrovealorry,in63thebearwastakentothemountainsoutsidethecity.64(lucky),thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenb
iganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual65(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.7Biganimalsusuall
ycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare66(hunger).Humanfoodis
verybadforthebaboons’67(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.68(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandre
turnthemtothecountryside.InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.So
metimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens69theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledono
tlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem70(enter)thecity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌
写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I’dliketalkaboutcultureshock.Perhapsyouthinkstudyinginaforeigncoun
trysoundveryexciting.Itisanewexperience,whatprovidestheopportunityofdiscoveringamazedthingsandbrings
afeelingoffreedom.Inthespiteoftheseadvantages,therefore,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillface.Youmayhavedifficultyadapttoquitedifferentthings.Tob
eexactly,cultureshockisafeelingofanxietyandconfusionfeltbypeoplewhenyoufirstarriveinanothercountry.Soit’
sofgreatimportancetolearndifferentculture第二节,书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。8英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力(1—20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5BCBAC6-10ABBCC11-15BACAC16-20ACACB第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满
分40分)21-23CBD24-27CDBB28-31DABC32-35DBDC36-40GBFCE第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45ABDAC46-50DBBCD51-5
5BABCD56-60CABDA第二节语法填空(61—70小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.in62.found63.which64.Luckily65.tosee66.hungry67.teeth68.Their69.and70.entering第四部分写作(共两节,满分
35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.在talk前加to2.sound--sounds3.what--which4.amazed--amazing5.spite前的the删除6.therefore--however7.ad
apt--adapting8.exactly--exact9.you—they10.culture--cultures第二节书面表达(满分25分)(possibleversion)DearMr.Henry,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentofyours.I’mwritingt
oinviteyoutojoinmeinvisitingapaper-cuttingexhibition,whereyoucanhaveacloselookattraditionalChinesecultureasyoualways
wish.Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.nextSundayintheCityPark,whichisjusttwoblocksawayfromourschool.Asisadvertised,there
willbeallsortsofpaper-cuttinguniquetoChinaonexhibition,andwhoeverpresentwillbegivenaworkofapaper-cuttingasagift.ForsomeonesofondofChinesec
ulturelikeyou,itisabsolutelyagreatopportunityyoucan’tmiss.I’msureyouwillhavefunifyoushowup.Lookingforwardt
oyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua