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Unit2第2课时Reading（2）&grammarandusage（分层练习）-2023-2024学年高二英语上册同步精品课堂（译林版）（解析版）基础练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Youcanbuilduparmstrengthandworkyour(胸部)musclesbydo

ingpush-ups.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)2．Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere(逐步)restoredyesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)3．Takeeachfootinbo

thyourhandsandrotateittoloosenandrelaxthe(踝关节).(根据汉语提示完成句子)4．Jerryisan(业余爱好者)whodancesjustforrecreationandfun.(根据汉语提示单词

拼写)5．Ithinkwe’velearnedalotaboutoneanotherinthis(一段时间).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二、用单词的适当形式完成句子6．Theinjuredman(accept)bythehospitalstaffso

hehadtoleave.（用所给词的适当形式填空）7．Astudyin1970foundthat80,000computers(use)inbusinessthenintheUnitedStates.(

所给词的适当形式填空)8．AsfarasIamconcerned,thiswasoneofthemostspecialquestionsthat(everraise)atsuchameeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．Travellingabroad(limit)tor

ichtouristsdecadesago.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．AnewappforlearningEnglish(design)bytheendoflastweek.（用所给词的适当形式填空）三、根据汉语完成句子11．Notwoleav

esfromthesametreeare(相同的).同一棵树上没有两片完全相同的树叶。12．得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。LearningthattheStudentAssociation，Isincerelycongratulateyou.13．我希望在未

来的几年里他会反思他的决定。Ihopeinyearstocomehewill.14．宴会正在准备时，这时外面下起了雪。Thefeastwhenitbegantosnowoutside.15．他们离婚前，就爆发了几次剧烈的争吵。Severalviol

entquarrelsbeforetheygotdivorced.提升练四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子makesure,getthrough,eventhough,feelproudof,beeagerfor,withsatisfact

ion,pickup,clearup16．Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyouyourexam.17．yougetherebeforemidnight.18．Theyasecondbiteofthecherry.19．He’sth

ebestteacher,hehastheleastexperience.20．TheFrenchandtheGermanswillalsoviewtheoutcome.21．Ithinkthetroublewillinacoupleofdays.22．Parentsa

realwaysthesuccessoftheirchildren.23．Canyoumysuitfromthecleaner’s?拓展练五、完形填空Recently,Ihavebeguntodorideswithagr

oupofguyswhorideprofessionally．Thefirstday,Ifinishedtheridewithgreat24,thoughItriedhardtokeepupwithone

guyformosttheways．Tomy25,Ididalittlebetterthesecondtime．Idecidedtoworkhardertoimprove．Yesterday,IfocusedsomuchonmyridethatI26theshortrouteIusua

llytake;27,Istayedonthelongroute．Ihadneverusedthisroute,soIwasn'treallysureaboutwhich28Ishouldtake．Thankfully,agroupoffourriders29,andIjustfollowed

them．Afewminuteslater,oneoftheguysgotaflat30,and,withthehelpoftheothers,hehaditchangedinaboutaminute．Afterwestartedridingagain,Inoticedsomething

31．Theguyatthefrontwouldride32foracoupleofminutes,thenhewouldmoveovertotheside,33hiswaytotheendoftheline,andtheguybehindhimwouldmoveintoth

eleadposition．Theprocesswould34everyfewminutes．Itwasaloteasierthanridingalonetocatchupwiththefirstrider．ThistimeIhad

agreattimeandIthinkitisthefastestI'veever35．Thismademerealizehowimportantteamworkis,andthe36ofhavingagreatt

eam．There'snoneedtoworryaboutyourfallingbehindothers．Theentireteam37,andsodoyou．Yougetyourtimetoshine,andsodoeseveryoneelse．Youcannotgetanyw

here-orevenmakeanyworthwhileimprovement-withouta38．Whoelsewillstopandhelpyoutochangeyourflattire?24．A．cautionB．envyC．easeD．difficulty25．A．an

noyanceB．delightC．admirationD．surprise26．A．adjustedB．foundC．missedD．measured27．A．insteadB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．still28．A．routeB．directionC．sideD．que

ue29．A．cutinB．gotthroughC．turnedupD．ranout30．A．batteryB．stomachC．shoesD．tire31．A．illegalB．reliableC．un

usualD．absurd32．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．immediatelyD．hesitantly33．A．givingB．makingC．losingD．keeping34．A．changeB．respondC．repeatD

．adapt35．A．goneB．walkedC．conductedD．flown36．A．pleasureB．profitC．intentionD．value37．A．conflictsB．improvesC．approv

esD．increases38．A．leaderB．practiceC．teamD．ride六、阅读理解InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe”IceRibbon“,alandmarkvenuefortheBe

ijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthediffere

nces.”It’snotjustahunkoficelikeyou’dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,“toldKennethGolden,aU.S.math

ematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.”It’samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.“Thefirstst

epforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdo

n’tfitintheregularhexagonal(六边形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewater,themoreconsistenttheic

esurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsoveryimportant,

Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxidecoolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefor

theBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2,isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.

Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2,doesn’tdamagetheozonelayer.Alt

houghCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefr

igerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.”WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing

2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway.“toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheBeijingOrgani

zingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.39．Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?A．Thewaterisn’tabl

etofreezecompletely.B．Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C．Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.D．It’slikelyforathletestofallonth

eice.40．WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A．It’sthemostadvancedtechnologyforice-makin

g.B．CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C．CO2ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanFreon.D．CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.41．WhatisGaoBo’sattitud

etoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A．Unclear.B．Opposed.C．Doubtful.D．Favorable.42．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Th

eBeijingWinterOlympicGamesAreComingB．BeneathOlympicIceC．TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGamesD．TheStructur

eofIce