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网络，一个科技发展的产物，也是信息时代的标志。它的出现改变了人们传统的思想方法，在我们的生活中给予了我们极大的帮助，同时也受到越来越多的青少年的青睐。ThePositiveEffectsoftheInternetTheInternethascomeaverylo

ngwayinthepast50years.Newinnovationssuchasintegratedsoftwareandhardwarehavechangedthewaythatpeopleviewandobta

ininformationtoday.MillionsofpeopleworldwideareusingtheInternettoshareinformation,makenewassociationsandcommunicate.Individualsandbusinesse

s,fromstudentsandjournalists,toconsultants,programmersandcorporategiantsareallharnessingthepoweroftheInternet.

Formanybusinesses,theInternetisbecominganintegral(必须的)partoftheiroperations.Perhaps,themostimportantfactsabouttheInternetar

ethatitcontainsawealthofinformation,whichcanbesentacrosstheworldalmostinstantly,andthatitcanunitepeopleinwildlydifferentlocations

asiftheywerenexttoeachother.Theinformationavailableisvastandvaried.TheInternetgivesconsumerstheabilitytoshopsmarter,to

findthebestproductsattherightprices.TheInternetbringspeopletogether.Peopleoflikemindsandinterestscanshareinform

ationwithoneanotherthroughelectronicmailandchatrooms.Mailing-listdiscussiongroupsandonlineconferencingallowustogathertogethertoworkonamultitudeofproj

ectsthatareinterestingorhelpfultous.Therearemanyschool-basednetworksthatlinklearnerstodiscuss,shareandexaminespecifics

ubjectssuchasenvironmentalconcerns,science,localandglobalissues,ortoenhancewrittencommunicationskillsinfirstorsecondlanguagepr

oficiency(精通)activities.Onlineeducationintroducesunprecedentedoptionsforteaching,learning,andknowledgebuilding.Todayaccesstoamicrocompu

ter,modem,telephoneline,andcommunicationprogramofferslearnersandteachersthepossibilityofinteractionsthattranscendedtheboundariesoftimeands

pace.E­mailisenablingradicallynewformsofworldwidehumancollaboration.Thereforetherecouldbenoprejudices(成见)against

apersonwhoisusingtheInternet.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp[基础词汇]1．statisticsn．(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料2．addressvt.探讨，解决，处理

；向……说话；称呼(某人)3．falseadj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的4．withdrawvi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)5．alarmvt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟6．conferencen.(大型的正式)会议，研讨会7．

explicitadj.直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的[拓展词汇]8．abundantadj.大量的，充裕的→abundancen．丰富，充裕9．commandn．命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制

→commandern．负责人；司令官，指挥官10．assumptionn．假定，假设→assumevt.假定，假设→assumedadj.假定的；假装的11．diverseadj.多种多样的，形形色色

的→diversionn．转向；转移；偏离→diversifyvt.使多样化；使变化→diversifiedadj.多样化的；多种多样的12．correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于→correspondencen．来往信件；联系13．

evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn．评估，评价14．referencen．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→refervi.参考；提到；指的是15．accuracyn．准确性；精确度→accurateadj.正确无误的；准确的，精确的1．avarietyo

f各种各样的2．keepintouchwith...与……保持联系3．infavorof支持4．haveaneffecton对……有影响5．atsomeone’scommand受某人支配6．communicatewith...与……交流7．focuson集中注意力于8．bebasedon

建立在……的基础上9．searchfor寻找，寻求10．dropout退学，辍学；退出，脱离11．turntosomebody/something向……求助1．which引导定语从句Therearetwomainpointswhichmustbeinc

ludedwhenweanalysetheInternet.我们对因特网进行分析的时，必须包含两个要点。2．v.­ing形式作主语TheyclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.他们声称上网浪费时间。3．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气Without

theInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。4．that引导表语从句OnegreatstrengthoftheInternetisthatitprov

idesinformation．因特网的一大好处就是它能提供信息。ⅠScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whataspectdoesn’tthefirstspeakermention?A．Weatherforecasts.B．Academic

research.C．Onlinemovie.D．Travelpackages.2．TheprimaryuseoftheInternetaccordingtoasurveydoneintheUSAis________．A．toadvanc

eknowledgeabouthobbiesB．toacquireknowledgefromtheinformationinlibrariesandmuseumsC．tocommunicatewithexpertsonallsor

tsoftopicsD．togatherinformation3．WhatisthemostimportantthinginbuildinganInternetfriendship?A．Commoninterests.B．Appearan

ce.C．Age.D．Popularity.4．Accordingtothepassage“TheInternethasnegativeeffectsonourlives”，LiLeimightsupporttheideaof________．A．keeping

awayfromtheInternetcaféB．banningstudentsfromusingtheInternetC．notsearchingforinformationontheInternetD．gettinginformationintradi

tionalways答案：1－4.CDADⅡReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whatisthefirstsourcepeopl

eturntowhentheyneedinformationaccordingtothefirstspeaker?_____________________________________________________________

___________答案：TheInternet.2．WhydoesthefirstspeakerthinktheInternetisapositivetool?________________________________________________

________________________答案：Becauseitisofgreatusetopeoplelookingforinformationandpeoplecanuseittobuildsocialbonds.3．Whatnegativee

ffectsdoestheInternethaveonourlivesaccordingtothesecondspeaker?________________________________________________________________________答案：TheInter

nethastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracyanditisaffectingpeople’sprivatelives.4．Whyistheh

ugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternettroublesome?_______________________________________________________________________

_答案：Becausewecan’talwaystellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.ⅢAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．T

hemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransform

ingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.本句是一个十分复杂的主从复合句。主语是ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternet;Iwilladdresstoday是____________；thatithast

oomuch...是表语从句；在这个表语从句中有一个定语从句thathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy;and是____________连词，连接另一个表语从句thatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime；在这个

表语从句中，也含有一个省略了that/inwhich引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theway。[尝试翻译]我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是________________________，以及它正改变人们________________。答案：定语从句；并列；网上有太

多未经核准的信息；使用时间的方式2．In2003,eBay,afamouswebsitewherepeoplebuyandsellthings,saidthat70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeoplewhosoldthingstha

tdidnotexist,orwholiedabouttheproductstheywereselling.本句是一个十分复杂的句子。其主干部分为eBaysaidthat...,said后的宾语从句含有非常复杂的成分，70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeo

ple是主句，whosoldthingsthatdidnotexist是______________从句；or是并列连词，连接另一个定语从句wholiedabouttheproductstheywereselling；在这个定语从句中又含有一个定语从句theywer

eselling。[尝试翻译]2003年，著名的购物网站易趣网称，该网站____________________或就所售产品________________有关。答案：定语；70%的麻烦都与那些贩卖子虚乌

有的东西；进行虚假宣传的人THEEFFECTSOFTHEINTERNETONOURLIVESTheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlivesMynameisZhuFeiandIamspeakinginfavourof①theInternet—I

believethattheInternethaspositiveeffectson②ourlives.TherearetwomainpointswhichmustbeincludedwhenweanalysetheInternet.Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewh

oarelookingforinformation.Thesecondisourability③torelateto④othersthroughtheInternet.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandwe

atherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademic⑤research,theInternetisnowthefirstsource⑥theyturnto⑦.Withthetouchofabuttonorthec

lick⑧ofamouse,astudentwillfindabundant⑨informationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand⑩.Internetuserscancommunicatewithex

pertsonallsortsoftopics⑪，andreadarticleswrittenbypeoplewhoareleadersoftheirfields⑫.①infavourof支持，赞成②havepositiveeffectson

...对……有积极的影响negative消极的；否定的③one’sabilitytodosth.某人做某事的能力④relateto涉及⑤academicadj.学术的⑥source[sɔːs]n.来源，信息源；根源，原因⑦theyturnto是省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词的定语

从句，修饰thefirstsource。⑧click[klIk]n.(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声vi.&vt.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声⑨abundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj.大量的，充裕的beabundantin...富有……，富含……⑩command

[kə'mɑːnd]n.命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制atsomeone’scommand受某人支配⑪communicatewithsb.on/aboutsth.与某人交流某事⑫过去分词短语writtenbypeople...作后

置定语，修饰articles;其中whoareleaders...是who引导的定语从句，修饰people。因特网对我们生活的影响因特网对我们的生活有正面影响我叫朱飞，我代表支持因特网的一方发言——我认为因特

网对我们的生活有正面影响。我们对因特网进行分析时，必须包含两个要点：第一个因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值；第二个是我们通过因特网与他人建立联系的能力。当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究，因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的

图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息加以使用。因特网使用者能与专家就各种话题进行交流，也可以阅读各个领域的领军人物所撰写的文章。Yet,somepeoplearesceptical⑬.Theyclaim⑭thatsurfingtheInternet⑮isawasteoftime.Theymaketheass

umption⑯that⑰childrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingon⑱theirschoolwork.However,arecentsurveyconductedintheUSAs

howsthat80percentofInternetusersemployitmostlytosearchforanswerstoquestions.ThesecondmostcommonuseoftheInternet,for79percentofInternetusers,istofi

ndoutinformationabouthobbies.Thesestatistics⑲provethatgatheringinformationistheprimaryusefortheInternet.AnothertrulywonderfulaspectoftheInternetist

hewaypeopleuseittobuildsocialbonds⑳.OneofthegreatestbenefitsofInternetfriendshipsisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests,ratherthanappearance

orage.Youngpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsanddifferentcountriescanformfriendshipsthatwilllasttheirentirelives．Whati

smore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterest

s.WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople．Forthesereasons，IbelievetheInternetisapositivetoolthathelpsmakeourlivesbetter.⑬

scepticaladj.怀疑的bescepticalabout/of对……怀疑⑭claim[kleIm]vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领n．声明，断言；索款，索赔⑮surftheInternet上网⑯assumption[ə'sʌmpʃ

n]n.假定，假设⑰maketheassumptionthat...做出假设……，其中that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明assumption(假设)的具体内容。⑱focuson集中精力于⑲statistics[stə'tIstIks]n.(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料⑳bond[bɒ

nd]n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁vt.&vi.(使)牢固结合ratherthan而不是，在句中连接两个对等的成分。diverse[daI'vɜːs]adj.多种多样的，形形色色的whatismore更有甚者，更为

重要的是correspond[ˌkɒrə'spɒnd]vi.通信；符合；相当于correspondwith...与……通信；与……一致globe[ɡləʊb]n.世界，全球；地球仪；球体globaladj.全球的WithouttheIn

ternet，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句，所以后面用了虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反。avenue['ævənjuː]n.途径，手段；大街havefeweravenuestodosth.做某事的途径更少that引导定语从句，修饰先行词apositivetool；makeourlives

better是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，better作宾语补足语。然而也有人持怀疑态度。他们声称上网浪费时间。他们认为，孩子们花费太多的时间聊天、玩游戏，而不是集中精力去做功课。然而，最近在美国的一项调查显示，80%的因特网使用者上网的主要目的是寻找问题

的答案。对于79%的因特网使用者来说，因特网的第二个最常见的用途是了解有关个人爱好方面的信息。这些数据证明，收集信息是人们使用因特网的首要目的。因特网的另一个真正精彩之处是人们通过它建立社会联系。网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它们是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌或年龄。来自不

同背景、不同国家的年轻人能在网上形成终生的友谊。此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。基于这些原因，我认为因特网是一个有

利的工具，可以让我们生活得更好。TheInternethasnegativeeffectsonourlivesMynameisLiLeiandIwillbespeakingagainsttheInternet.Inm

yopinion,theInternethasnegativeeffectsonourlives.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevalua

tedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.Ofcourse，accesstoup-to-date,accurateinformationisanimportantthingforanyon

ewhoisdoingresearch.OnegreatstrengthoftheInternetisthatitprovidesinformation.OnegreatweaknessoftheInternet，though,isthatitisdiff

iculttoknowwhethertheinformationistrueandaccurate.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomesmoreofapr

oblemeveryday.Thisisverytroublesomebecausewecannotalwaystelliftheinformationistrueornot.In2003,eBay,afamouswebsitewhe

repeoplebuyandsellthings,saidthat70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeoplewhosoldthingsthatdidnotexist,orwholiedabouttheproductstheyweresellin

g.EducatorsaroundtheworldcomplainthatstudentsarehandinginpapersusingfalseinformationtheyfoundontheInternet.These

problemsdonotoccurasoftenwhenpeopleusetraditionalreference☺materials，suchasbooks，newspapersandmagazines.drawbackn．缺点address[ə'dres]

vt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)evaluate[I'væljʊeIt]vt.评估，评价accuracy['ækjərəsI]n.准确性；精确度up-to-dateadj.最新的；现代的；时髦的weakness['wiːknəs]n.缺点，不足；

弱点；虚弱，衰弱though在这里是副词，意思是“虽然，可是”。“theamountof＋不可数名词”或“thenumberof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，句子谓语动词用单数形式。false[fɔːls]adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的on

theInternet在网络上分数、百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数由of后面的名词决定。educator['edʒʊkeItə(r)]n.教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家☺reference['refrəns]n.参考，查阅；提

到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人因特网对我们的生活有负面影响我叫李蕾。我代表反方发言。在我看来，因特网对我们的生活有着负面影响。我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。当然，对于做研究的任何人来说，获得最新的、

精确的信息是件重要的事情。因特网的一大好处就是它能提供信息。但是，因特网的一大缺点是人们很难知道这些信息是否真实和准确。因特网上大量的虚假信息已日渐成为一个问题。因为我们并不总是能够辨别因特网上的信息的真伪，这个问题很棘手。2003年，著名的购物网站易趣网称，该网站70%的麻

烦都与那些贩卖子虚乌有的东西或就所售产品进行虚假宣传的人有关。世界各地的教师都抱怨，他们的学生在提交的论文中使用了在网上找到的虚假信息。当人们使用传统的参考资料，如书籍、报纸和杂志时，这些问题就不会那么经常地发生了。AnotherdisadvantageoftheInterne

tisthewaythatitisaffectingpeople’sprivatelives.Now,insteadofspendingtimetogetherintheevening,somefamiliesspe

ndtheirtimeapartbecauseoneormoremembersareusingthecomputer,orareinaboothatanInternetcafe.Infact,someyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputer

gamesontheInternetthattheyhavebecomeaddictedtothem.Tohelpsolvethisproblem，aspecialclinicwasopenedinBeijingin2005.OneunfortunateoutcomeofI

nternetuseisthatitdamagespeople’sabilitytolivenormallives.Oneuniversitydidastudyaboutthestudentswhohaddroppedout,andfoundthat43percentofthemwere

heavyInternetusers.ThisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeontheInternettendtowithdrawfromthepeopleandtheworldroundthem.Thesea

reallnegativeeffectstheInternethasonourlives.IfeelitisimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet，ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascause

d.theway作先行词，若后面的定语从句缺少状语，就要用that/inwhich引导定语从句或者省略引导词。booth[buːð]n.不受干扰的划定空间(如电话亭、投票间等)；临时货摊so...that...如此……

以至于……，引导结果状语从句。becomeaddictedto...对……上瘾outcomen．结果，后果dropout退学，辍学；退出，脱离tendto倾向；往往会withdraw[wIð'drɔː]vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)theInterne

thas...是定语从句，修饰限制allnegativeeffects。it为形式主语，It＋is＋形容词＋逻辑主语(forsb.)＋真正主语(todosth.)，其中either...or...连接两个真正主语；howto...为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作learn的宾语；it

hascaused为定语从句，修饰problems。因特网的另一个缺点是它影响人们私人生活的方式。如今，有些家庭成员们晚上不是一起共度时光，而是各自分开，因为一个或更多的家庭成员在使用电脑，或者在网吧的隔间里。事实上，一些年轻人花那么多时间在网上玩电

脑游戏，以至于上瘾。为了帮助解决这个问题，一家专门的诊所2005年在北京开张。使用因特网的一个不幸的结果是它毁了人们正常生活的能力。有一所大学对辍学的学生做了一项调查，发现他们中43%的人是网迷。这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。这些全是因特网对我们的生活所造成的负

面影响。我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。A卷[学生用书P121(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解AYouknowthatGrandparentsDay,takingplacetheSundayafterLabo

rDayeveryyear,isaholidayforcelebratingyourparents’parents.Buthowdidtheholidaycometobe?Diditoriginateoutofasweet,sin

cerewishatheart...orwasitallagiantmarketingplantosellmoregoods?Itis,infact,theformerwhenMarianMcQuadefirstthought

oftheideafortheholiday,andcommercialism(商业主义)wasthelastthingonhermind.In1956,McQuadewastryingtoplana

celebrationfortheelderlymembersofhercommunity.Shemadethesaddiscoverythatmanyoftheseniorcitizensinthenursinghomedidn’toftenreceive

visitsfromtheirfamilies.Soshesetadaytoappreciategrandparents.Inanycase,McQuadeneverwantedtheholidaytobeamoneygrab.Mother’sDay

actuallyhasasimilarstory;infact,itsfounderwanteditdiscontinuedinthe1920saftershesawhowcommercializedithadbecome.How

ever,itdidn’tstopcardcompaniesfromgettingexcitedaboutthefutureofanewholiday.Hallmarkpredictedthat,by1983,GrandparentsDaywouldbecomethesixthhighe

stcard-sellingholiday.Buttotheirdisappointment,itneverbecameacommercialholiday.Manyfamilieshavemuchmoremea

ningfulwaysofcelebratingtheholiday.DanielleKirschcelebratesbytryinganewactivityeveryyearwithhergrandmotherElsie.“Thisyear,we’llbepaintingtogeth

er，”shetellsRD.com.MollyArnold’sgrandmotherisnolongeraround,yetshestillfindsawaytohonortheholiday.ArnoldistheChiefOperat

ionsOfficeroftheFrankandBarbaraBroylesFoundation,acharityshecreatedinmemoryofhergrandmother,BarbaraBroyles,whopass

edawayfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默)．However,thattheholidayisnotaboutcommercialismdoesn’tmeanyoucan’texchangegifts.Spruce.comactuallysuggeststhatgrand

parentsgivetheirgrandchildrengifts,especiallygiftsthat“honorfamilytraditions”.Forexample,ameaningfulgiftfromagrandpatohisgranddaughterw

ouldbeactuallyabirthdaygift,butwethinkit’saperfectGrandparentsDayideatoo.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“祖父母日”的由来以及庆祝方式。1．Why

didMcQuadefoundGrandparentsDay?A．Togrowherownbusiness.B．Torealizeherparents’dream.C．Torememberherowngrandparents.D．Tocallonpeopletocarefortheel

derly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的McQuadewastryingtoplanacelebrationfortheelderlymembersofhercommunity.可知，McQua

de创立这个节日是为了鼓励人们关爱老年人。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amoneygrab”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Awaytomakebigmoney

.B．Acelebrationofone’swealth.C．Achancetogiveothersmoney.D．Adealbetweenfamilymembers.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的itsfounderwanteditdiscontinued...she

sawhowcommercializedithadbecome可知，祖父母节和母亲节一样，创立者们都不希望节日变成攫取人们钱财的商业机会。3．HallmarkthoughtGrandparentsDay________．A．wouldn’tgrowpopularamongyoungpeopl

eB．wouldbecomeacommercialholidayC．wouldturnintoaglobalholidayD．wouldn’tlastlongB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Hallm

arkpredictedthat...sixthhighestcard-sellingholiday.可知，Hallmark预测祖父母日将会变成全球第六大卡片销售的节日。因此Hallmark认为这个节日将会商业化。4．WhatisParagrap

h4mainlyabout?A．Meaningfulwaysofcelebratingtheholiday.B．People’sattitudestowardstheholiday.C．Theefforttocarryouttheholiday.D．Thefut

ureoftheholiday.A解析：段落大意题。第四段的主题句为首句Manyfamilieshavemuchmoremeaningfulwaysofcelebratingtheholiday.由此可知，本段主要介绍了人们以各种有意义的方式来庆祝祖父母节。BWelc

ometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheU．S.andoneofthetopnamesa

mongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans(工匠)fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturies­oldartroot

edintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld­famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn’t

makeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.Atthetimeofmass­producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmean

ing,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-oldVene

tiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan’sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,scu

lpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpi

eces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfathers’workshopsbeforetheycanattainrevereds

tatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans；theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(同业公会)

wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforward

toexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositi

onsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticm

asterpiecesfromtopMuranoGlassworkshops.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的MuranoGlass进口商和零售商及其工艺品，详细介绍了MuranoGlass工艺品的艺术特点、工艺传承、制作原料、世界影

响等。5．WhatcanweknowaboutMuranoGlass?A．Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.B．EverypieceismadeintheU．S.C．Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.D．Itwasde

signedinthe8thcentury.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，每件MuranoGlass工艺品都是独一无二的。据此可知，每件MuranoGlass工艺品都有其特别的风格，故C项正确。6．WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersd

evotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?A．Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.B．ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.C．

BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.D．Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一

至二句可知，MuranoGlass大师不仅仅是工匠，更是艺术家；他们一直在创新，寻求新的方法来创造玻璃工艺品。故A项正确。7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters’works?A．Critical.B．Admirable.C

．Cautious.D．Aggressive.B解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国最大的MuranoGlass进口商和零售商及其工艺品。结合文章尾句可知，今天，在Murano工作的著名的玻璃大师们首先是艺术家，而Glass

ofVenice则以提供顶级的MuranoGlass制作厂制作的工艺品而自豪。据此可以判断，作者认为MuranoGlass大师们的作品令人钦佩，故B项正确。CWhatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?Morethantwothousandyearsagotheancient

GreekphilosopherAristotledefined(定义)jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumph(胜利)byshowingwe’rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainwa

y.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers,alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpers

ons—thatis,puttingitclearly,onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse’sexpense.Showinghowmuchbe

tterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircrueltyoranyotherkindofact

ionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsuse

xpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes,especiallythoseinvo

lvingcruelty,aresopopularwithcertainpeople.Besides,alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeand

outofplacebecauseit’sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant,dependingentirely

onhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool,wedon’tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifam

aninasmartsuitfallsin,thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke­tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisex

pecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了笑话的问题。8．AccordingtoAristotle,alljokesdependmainlyon________．A．showingi

nferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupB．resultinginasenseofsuccessC．havingagoodopinionofotherpeopleD．makingpeoplelaughunexp

ectedlyA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers,alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonor

groupofpersons...”可知，笑话是依赖于展示出另外一个人或群体的自卑。9．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”(inParagraph1)means“________”．A．somethingthati

snotasgoodassomethingelseB．somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelseC．someonethatisasgoodassomeoneelseD．someonethatisbetterthansomeoneels

eA解析：词义猜测题。根据破折号后的“thatis,puttingitclearly,onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves”可知，inferiority与worseoff是同义词，故答案为A项。10．What’sthemainideaof

Paragraph2?A．Showingwearebetterthanotherpeopleistheonlyonereasonwelikejokes.B．Whenpeopleareangry，theywouldliketo

hearjokes.C．Peoplewholikejokesareusuallycruel.D．Toexpressthoseattitudesusuallyunacceptabletosocietyisoneofthereasonswhywelikejokes.D解析：段落大意题。由第

二段第二句“Someonemayalsouseajoketo...isnotacceptabletous.”以及第四、五句“Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudes...withcertainpeople.”可以得

知，利用笑话表达别人不喜欢接受的态度是较好的方式，因此这也是我们喜欢笑话的原因之一。11．Whatwillagoodjoke­telleralwaystrytodo?A．Makeasadsituationintoapleasantone.B．Makediffere

ntthingshappenatthesametime.C．Makeanunexpectedthinghappeninanexpectedsituation.D．Makepeoplelaughatsometh

ingunusualandoutofplace.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Agoodjoke-tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingune

xpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.”可知，C项正确。Ⅱ七选五Acobra(眼镜蛇)wassetfreeonSeptember10inaparkinXiangtan,SouthChina’sHunanProvince.1.________

Andtheybeganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.Inthenameofmercy,somepeoplefreecaptive(被捕获的)animals,includingforeignspecie

s,mostlyboughtfrompetshopsormarkets.2.________LastApril,someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinaBei

jingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesafetyoflocalresidents.3.________Besides,todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoft

heimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversity.Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatel

awsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.4.________Inordertoregulatethereleaseofcaptiveanimals,thegovernmentrevisedthelawonwildlifeconservationin

2016.Accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshouldharmthepublicinterestbyfreeingcaptivean

imals.5.________A．Andanycreaturessetfreeshouldbelocalspeciesthathavenothreattolocalbiodiversity.B．However,theirwarm­heartedkindnessoftencausesseriou

sconsequences.C．Freeingacobrainaparkreflectsthetroublemaker’signoranceofotherpeople’slives.D．Suchnewshasfrequentlya

ppearedinrecentyears.E．Localpoliceimmediatelyarrestedthetroublemaker.F．InfluencedbyBuddhism,freeingcaptiveani

malsisanactthatdeservesrespectinChina.G．Itisimportanttoprotectanimalsincludingthosesetfreebypeople.【解题导语】近来，人们的放生行为越来越多，但是一些外来物种及危险动物的放生，会对当地物种以及人

们的生命造成很大的威胁。文章对这一现象进行了分析，并提出了解决方法。1．E解析：上文提到一条眼镜蛇被放生，下文提到人们追捕眼镜蛇以防它伤害任何人，故空处也应表示眼镜蛇被放生后警察的行动，所以E项“当地警察立即逮捕了这个惹麻烦者”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“they”指的是E项中的

“Localpolice”。故选E。2．B解析：该句承上启下。上句说的是人们出于慈爱之心放生被捕获的动物；下文叙述的是去年四月在北京放生的一批动物对当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，并危及了当地居民的人身安全，上下文之间为转折关系，所以B项“然而，他们的好心却常常

引起严重的后果”符合语境。3．F解析：该部分介绍了放生的原因。Besides后介绍的是一个理由：现在人们的环保意识和生物多样化意识增强；所以空处应该是另外一个理由，故F项“在中国，受佛教的影响，(人们认为)放生被捕获的动物是值得尊重的行为”符合语境。

4．C解析：上文提到人们有必要确保放生行为不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益，故可推知下文应就放生眼镜蛇这一例子对此进行进一步解释，故C项“在公园里放生眼镜蛇反映了这个惹是生非的人忽视了其他人的生命”符合语境。5．A解析：该段说的是政府对放生行为采取的措施，所以A项“放生的任何生物都必须

是本地物种，这些物种对当地的生物多样性没有威胁”是对上文的进一步解释，故选A。B卷[学生用书P123(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解ThecityofAngkorwasthecapitaloftheKhmerEmpirefromthe9thto

the15thcenturies.ItwasfoundedonpoliticalandreligiousideasadaptedfromIndia,andthetemplesofAngkorwereintendedasaplaceofworship(敬拜)

fortheking.AngkorWatwasbuiltbyKingSuryavarmanⅡinthe12thcenturyasavastfunerary(丧葬的)templethatwouldholdhisremains,sug

gestinghispermanentidentitywithVishnu.Duringitssixcenturiesascapital,Angkorwentthroughmanychangesinarchitecturals

tylesandinreligion.ThecityofAngkorchangeditsgodfromtheHindugodShivatotheHindugodVishnu,andfinallytotheMahayanaBuddhistgoddessAvalokitesva

ra.Bythelate13thcentury，theonceuncontrolledpaceofAngkor’sarchitecturalpursuits(追求)hadbeguntodiedown,andamorelimitedtyp

eofreligionwasontheriseunderthegrowinginfluenceofTheravadaBuddhism.Atthesametime,AngkorandtheKhmerEmpirewereincreasinglythre

atenedandattackedbyinvadingarmies.Bythe16thcentury,thegoldenageofAngkorwasoverandmanyofthegreattemplesbegantogradu

allydisappearintothejungle.Fromthe15thto19thcenturies,TheravadaBuddhistmonkscaredforAngkorWat,anditisthanks

tothemthatthetempleremainsmostlysafeandsound.AngkorWatisoneofthemostimportantpilgrimage(朝圣)sitesinSoutheastAsia.AngkorWatisthe

bestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandissograndindesignthatsomerankitamongtheSevenWond

ersoftheWorld.ItappearsontheCambodiannationalflag,averyrareexampleofaflagincludinganimageofabuilding.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。

1．AngkorWatwasfirstbuiltto________．A．worshipthegodsB．actasapilgrimagesiteC．serveastheroyalpalaceD．holdtheremainso

fakingD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。2．Vishnuwasthenameof________．A．anIndiangodB．atempleinCambodiaC．aki

ngoftheKhmerEmpireD．amonkinancientCambodiaA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu是一个印度神的名字。3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastpar

agraph?A．AngkorWatiswidelyacceptedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.B．TheravadaBuddhistmonkshadfoughtagainsttheoutsideinvaders.C．AngkorWa

thasbecomeasymbolofCambodia.D．AngkorWatisnotsoimportantasitusedtobe.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征

。4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ThehistoryofAngkorWat.B．TheprotectionofAngkorWat.C．TheimportanceofAngkorWat.D．ThepositionofAngkorW

atinCambodianhistory.A解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。Ⅱ完形填空Iwasn’tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18­year­oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhisw

interbreak.Iwas__1__themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis__2__totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcit

edforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat__3__wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe__4__willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan’sdepar

ture,he__5__afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael__6__totheairport,Iyelled，“Besafe,and__7__whenyouarriveinSh

anghai.”Thatnight,__8__hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis__9__.Iwokehourly,eachtime__10__the

clockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.__11__mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo__12__.Th

enIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe’darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn’t__13__it.Feelinganxious,Im

adlyattemptedto__14__downhisluggage.Tosearchforthelostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe__15__andsuggestedheg

ototheairline’soffice.Myefforts__16__.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore__17__aboutt

helostluggage.Iknewthathe’dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonwouldbe__18__．Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneve

rstudyabroadanywherebutEurope.__19__Icoulddefinitelydoithere，”hisnoteread.AndIwas__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子Dylan十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓励他旅行，但“我”

又担心他的安全。落地时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘……1．A.thrilledB．worriedC．eagerD．upsetA解析：根据下文中的“Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.”可知，对于他主动探

索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境；worried意为“担心的”；eager意为“热切的，渴望的”；upset意为“难过的”。2．A.cautionB．savingsC．re

lationsD．friendsB解析：根据该句中的“themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis______totravelarou

ndChina”，并结合下文中的“money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。saving意为“积蓄”，符合语境；caution意为“小心，谨慎”；relation意为“亲戚，关系”。3．A.travellingB．learningC．drivingD．purch

asingA解析：根据上文中的“travelaroundChina”，并结合空后的“wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoney”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel意为“旅行”，符合语境；learn意为“学习”；drive意

为“驾驶”；purchase意为“购买”。4．A.costsB．virtuesC．itemsD．memoriesD解析：根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memory意为“记忆”，

符合语境；cost意为“花费，费用”；virtue意为“美德”；item意为“项目”。5．A.putB．stuckC．reachedD．knockedA解析：根据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put...into意为“将……放进”，故A项正确；s

tick意为“贴”；reach意为“到达”；knock意为“敲，击”。6．A.tookoffB．sawoffC．pulledawayD．movedonC解析：根据该句中的“BeforeheandMichael______totheairport，”，并结合语境

可知，丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pullaway意为“开走”，符合语境；takeoff意为“起飞，脱掉”；seeoff意为“给……送行”；moveon意为“继续前往”。7．A.write

B．callC．textD．emailC解析：根据该句中的“Besafe，and______whenyouarriveinShanghai.”，并结合下文第四段倒数第二句中的“Thefirsttext”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”

发短信。text意为“(用手机)给……发短信”，符合语境；write意为“书写”；call意为“(给……)打电话”；email意为“给(某人)发邮件”。8．A.sinceB．thoughC．afterD．whileD解析：根据该句中的“Thatnight,___

___hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean”可知，那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。D项意为“当……时候”，故D项正确。9．A.behalfB．feetC．mindD．ownD解析：参见上题解析

。onone’sown为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。behalf意为“代表”；foot意为“脚”；mind意为“意见”。10．A.mendingB．checkingC．seeingD．windingB解析：根据该句中的“Iwokeh

ourly,eachtime______theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.”可知，“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。ch

eck意为“查看，检查”，符合语境；mend意为“修补，修理”；wind意为“缠绕，迂回”。11．A.ConvincingB．DoubtingC．AdmittingD．DenyingB解析：根据空后的“mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed”可知，“

我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。doubt意为“怀疑，疑惑”，符合语境；convince意为“说服，使信服”；admit意为“承认”；deny意为“否认”。12．A.wrongB．wildC．smoothD．badA解析：根据

语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。gowrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故A项正确；wild意为“野生的”；smooth意为“光滑的”；bad意为“坏的”。13．A.arriveB．makeC．manageD．

deserveB解析：根据下文中的“Feelinganxious”，并结合空前的“Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn’t”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时送达，“我”感到着急。makeit为固定搭配，意为“准

时到达”，故B项正确；arrive意为“到达”，为不及物动词；manage意为“设法”；deserve意为“值得”。14．A.bringB．turnC．settleD．trackD解析：根据上文可知，儿子的行李没

有准时送达，并结合该句中的“Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto______downhisluggage.”可知，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。trackdown为固定搭配，意为“追查，跟踪”，符合语境，故D项正确；bringdown意为“减少，击败”；

turndown意为“拒绝”；settledown意为“定居”。15．A.homelandB．airportC．supermarketD．carB解析：根据空后的“andsuggestedhegototheairline’soffice”可

知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断，“我”劝说他回到机场。airport意为“机场”；homeland意为“祖国”；supermarket意为“超市”；car意为“汽车”。16．A.failedB．workedC．paidD．lostA解

析：根据空后一句“AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail意为“失败”，符合语境，故A项

正确。17．A.presentationB．talkC．appearanceD．rumorB解析：根据下文中的“Iknewthathe’dfigureitout”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk意为“讨论”，符合语境

，故B项正确；presentation意为“显示，报告”；appearance意为“出现，显露，露面”；rumor意为“谣言”。18．A.awfulB．unbearableC．deepD．worthlessC解析：根据空前的“Iknewthathe’dfigureitout,andt

hatthelifelessonwouldbe”，并结合儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep意为“深刻的”，符合语境；awful意为“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable意为“难以忍受的”；

worthless意为“无价值的”。19．A.OrB．SoC．AndD．ButD解析：空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故D项正确。20．A.indespairB．at

alossC．atpeaceD．inrealityC解析：根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，“我”平静了下来。atpeace意为“处于平静状态”，符合语境；indespair意为“在绝望中”；ataloss意为“不

知所措”；inreality意为“事实上”。Ⅲ语法填空Whaleslooklikefishandswimlikefish.Buttheyaren’tfishatall.Theyaremammals.Whalescan’tstayinthe1.__________

__(deep)oftheseaallthetimeasfishdo.Theyhavetocomeupforairfromtimetotime.Theybreathethroughblowholesatthetopoftheirheads.Whentheirwarmbrea

thhitsthemuch2.____________(cold)airoutside,itmakesacloudofmist3.____________(call)a“spout(水柱)”.Youcanspotawhaleb

yitsspout.Fishcan’tmakesoundsbutwhalescan.Theymakesounds4.____________(communicate)witheachother.5．____________biggestwhaleofall

isthebluewhale.Itis6.____________(absolute)huge.Itcanbe110feetlongandweighmorethan150tons.That’smorethantenbusesp

uttogether!Findingfoodisasimplematterforbluewhales.Theyjustswimalong7.____________theirhugemouthsopen,andthousandsoftinyseacreaturesflowi

n.Butbluewhaleshavenoteeth.Instead,theyhavestringsofhardenedskinlikeourfingernails,8.____________hangfromtheroof

ofthemouth.Thishardenedskin9.____________(use)asastrainer(过滤器)toletoutthewaterwhile10.____________(hold)backthetrappedseacreatures.1．depth

s解析：考查名词。thedepthsofthesea意为“海洋深处”。2．colder解析：考查形容词比较级。由语境可知，外面的空气比鲸鱼呼出的气冷，且其前有much修饰，故填colder。3．called解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。acloudofmist后跟后

置定语，call与acloudofmist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且call所表示的动作已发生，故填called。4．tocommunicate解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。鲸鱼们发出声音的目的是彼此交流，故填tocomm

unicate。5．The解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面要用定冠词，故填The。6．absolutely解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词huge，故填副词absolutely。7．with解析：考查介词。此处是with复合结构作状语。8．which

解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明stringsofhardenedskin，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9．isused解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知，此处用一

般现在时，又因skin与use之间是被动关系，故填isused。10．holding解析：考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。while与设空处构成“连词＋分词”结构，因主语Thishardenedskin与holdback之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填hol

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