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SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1．ampleadj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的2．casualadj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的3．all­roundad

j.功能齐全的；全面的4．scanvt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描5．elegantadj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的6．religiousadj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的7．validadj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有

效的8．circumstancen.条件，环境，状况9．merelyadv.仅仅，只不过10．shallowadj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的11．sacrificevt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品12．stablead

j.稳定的；稳重的[拓展词汇]13．insurancen．保险；保障措施→insurevt.保险；确保14．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地15．electronicadj.电子的→electricity

n．电；电学；电流→electriciann．电工；电气技师16．translationn．翻译；转化→translatev．翻译；解释→translatorn．翻译者17．suitableadj.合适的，适当的→suitv．适合；方便；满足18．re

jectvt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用→rejectionn．拒绝；被弃19．opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争→oppositeadj.相反的；对面的；对立的prep.在……对面→oppositionn．反对；敌对20．typicaladj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有

的→typicallyadv.典型地1．begin/startwith以……开始2．allkinds/sortsof各种各样的3．aswellas除……以外(也)；和……一样4．insomeway在某种程度上5．inparticular特别，尤其6．a

boveall首先的，最重要的是7．inotherwords换句话说8．intruth事实上，的确9．beabsorbedin专注于，被……吸引10．ratherthan与其……倒不如11．ingeneral一般而言；总的来说12．forgoodmea

sure额外1．形容词短语作状语Especiallysuitableforpeoplewithareadingdisability,theStylusPenⅢkeepsthelast80wordsscannedforeasyreview.StylusPenⅢ特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能

够存储最后浏览的80个单词，供你轻松复习。2．现在分词短语作结果状语Then,whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest，thephonealwaysseemstoberinging,destroyingwhateverpeacey

oumighthave．还有，电话似乎总是在你正醉心于一本书或者仅仅是想休息一下时响起，结果破坏掉了你可能拥有的宁静。3．when＋分词短语作状语Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfrien

dalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”当事后被问及来电是有关什么事时，你的朋友总是回答说：“噢，其实也没什么事。”4．while引导的让步状语从句Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostp

eoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。5．why引导的定语从句Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingface

tofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue．之所以会这样，一个原因就是通信技术的应用代替了面对面的交谈。ScanthetextonPage6andchoosethebestanswer.1．Wh

ereisSuMeistartinganewjob?A．Inahospital.B．Atastation.C．Inabigdepartmentstore.D．Atanairport.2．Inthedepartmentst

oretherearetwosections.Whatarethey?A．Electronicdictionariesandelectronictranslators.B．Electronicgoodsandhouseholdappliances

.C．CDplayersandMP4players.D．Electricgoodsandmicrowaveovens.3．WhatdotheAmericanscallmobilephones?A．Phones.B．Calls.C

．Cells.D．Cellphones.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manycustomersdon’tknowhowtouseanewelectronicplayer.B．Digitalcameraswithavi

deofunctionsellwell.C．E­bookreadersaresuretobesoftware.D．ThemostpopularphoneshavecamerasandInternetaccessaswellasg

amesandallkindsofotherfunctions.答案：1－4.CBDCTophoneornottophone?IntheUSA，theAmish—aChristian①group—arefamousbecausetheydr

ivecarriages②insteadof③cars,donotuseTVsorrefrigerators④，anddonothavepersonaltelephones.Manypeopleassume⑤theAm

ishmusthavereligious⑥reasonsfor⑦theirmanyrules，butthisisnottrue.Intruth⑧,wheneveranewtechnologyisintroduced⑨，theAmishmeetand

discussitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theythenvote⑩onwhethertheywillacceptit⑪.TheAmishreject⑫carsbe-causetheylikehavingtight⑬communitieswhereeveryone

livesclosetogether⑭.TheyhavenoTVsorrefrigeratorsbecausetheirhomesdonothaveelectricity—theydonotthinkit⑮isnecessaryanddislikedealin

g⑯with⑰strangers,suchasthepeoplewhoworkattheelectriccompany⑱.SincetheAmishvalue⑲seeingeachotherfacetoface⑳，theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhous

es.However,ineachcommunitythereisoftenasmallbuildingthathasatelephoneforemergencies.Thetelephoneisveryconvenientf

orcommunication，andmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutit.However,maybetheAmishhaveavalidpoint.Whichismoreofafriend,someoneyouoftentalk

tooverthephoneorsomeoneyouoftentalktofacetoface?And,ifyouneedhelp,whocanhelpyoubetter,someonefarawayorsomeoneinthero

omwithyou?Thereissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire.①Christian['krIstʃən]adj.(信

奉)基督教的n.基督徒aChristiangroup是theAmish的同位语。②carriage['kærIdʒ]n.四轮马车；(火车)车厢③insteadof代替，而不是。连接两个对等成分。④refrigerator[rI'frIdʒəreItə(r)]n.冰箱⑤assume(tha

t)假定，假设，认为⑥religious[rI'lIdʒəs]adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的⑦reasonsfor...……的原因⑧intruth的确，事实上(＝inreality)⑨whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”。⑩vote[vəʊt]vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选

举，表决voteon就……投票⑪whether引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。⑫reject[rI'dʒekt]vt.拒绝，拒收⑬tight[taIt]adj.亲密的，紧密的⑭where引导定语从句，修饰communities。⑮it指代破折号前的electri

city。⑯dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事⑰dealwith打交道；处理⑱who引导定语从句，修饰people。⑲valuev．珍视，认为……有价值⑳facetoface面对面(在句中作状语)face­to­face是合成形容词，在句中作定语。

oppose[ə'pəʊz]vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争opposedoingsth.反对做某事that引导定语从句，修饰asmallbuilding。beconvenientfor对……方便的cannot...without...是双重否定句，意

为“没有……就不能够……”。valid['vælId]adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的youoftentalktooverthephone和youoftentalktofacetoface均是定语从句，均修饰各自的先行

词someone。faraway“遥远的”，在此处作后置定语。that引导定语从句，修饰something，但被importantaboutbeing...life隔开了，这是分隔式定语从句。打电话还是不打在美国，阿曼门诺派(一个基督教团体)很有名，因为这个教派的教徒驾四轮马

车而不是开汽车，不用电视和冰箱，也没有私人电话。许多人认为阿曼门诺派有这么多规矩，肯定有宗教原因，但事实并非如此。实际上，每当出现一项新技术，阿曼门诺派教徒便开会讨论其优点和缺点。然后，他们投票决定是否要接受它。阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢

彼此关系紧密的社区，在这里大家住得很近。他们没有电视机和电冰箱，因为他们的家里没有电——他们认为电力并非必需，而且他们不喜欢与陌生人打交道，例如那些在电力公司工作的人。由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往，他们反对在住宅里装电话。然而，在每个社区常常有

一个小亭子，里面有一部紧急电话。电话非常便于沟通，当今世界上大多数人的生活都离不开它。然而，也许阿曼门诺派教徒有个合理的观点。哪一个更像是朋友呢：是你在电话中经常交谈的某个人，还是你经常面对面交谈的某

个人？还有，如果你需要帮助，谁能更好地帮助你呢：是远方的某个人，还是与你同处一室的某个人？在一起并分享生活，其中蕴藏着某种重要的东西，而这种东西是无法通过电话线获得的。Thereareotherdisadvantagestothetele

phone，aswell.Forexample，nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings，everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.Yourfamilycouldbeeatingdin

nerorchattingtogether,yetthiswillbeinterrupted.However,mostphonecallsarenotreallythatimportant;certainly，theycouldnotbemoreimportantthanfamilytim

e.Then,whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,thephonealwaysseemstoberinging,destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave.However,thepe

rsoncallingisoftenmerelyasalesmanorsomeonewhohasdialledthewrongnumber.Withmobilephones,theseproblemsincrease.Howmanytimeshav

eyoubeentalkingwithafriend,onlyforyourfriendtointerrupttheconversationtoansweracall?Forsomereason,atypicalmobi

lephonecallisnearlyalwaysgivengreaterimportancethanaface-to-faceconversation.Yet,onceagain，mostmobilephonecallsareaboutrath

ersmallmatters.Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,‘Oh,nothingreally.’Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘n

othing’，thenwhywasitsoimportantasto☺interruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，nomatterwhatthecircumstances的完整形

式是nomatterwhatthecircum-stancesare。circumstance['sɜːkəmstəns]n.条件，环境，状况that此处用作副词，表示“那么”，修饰important。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心于whateverpeaceyoumig

hthave作destroying的宾语。merely['mIəlI]adv.仅仅，只不过dial['daIəl]vt.&vi.拨(电话号码)，打电话其过去式、过去分词和现在分词既可以在后面直接加-ed或-ing，也可以先双写l再加-ed或-ing。who引导定语从句，修饰som

eone。haveyoubeentalking是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能持续下去。forsomereason由于某种原因typical['tIpIkl]adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人

一向喜欢做某事。Whenasked...是时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是Whenyourfriendisasked...；在该从句中，what从句作asked的宾语。☺so...asto结构，表示“那么……以至于”，动词不定式表示结果。电话还有其他

缺点。例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。你们一家人可能正在一起吃晚饭或聊天，这却会被电话打断。然而，大多数电话不是真的那么重要。它们当然不会比与家人在一起共度时光更重要。还有，电话似乎总是在你正醉心于一本书或者仅仅是想休息一下时响起，结果破坏掉了你

可能拥有的宁静。可打电话的人常常只是一名推销员或拨错了号码的某个人。有了移动电话，这样的问题就更多了。有多少次你正在与一位朋友交谈，仅仅为了接一个电话，你的朋友就中断了交谈呢？由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。不过，话又说回来，

大部分的手机来电只涉及微不足道的事情。当事后被问及来电是有关什么事时，你的朋友总是回答说：“噢，其实也没什么事。”如果来电真的是“没什么事”，那么它为什么如此重要以至于打断你们的交谈，并浪费你们的宝贵时间呢？Ofcourse,usingth

emobilephonefortextmessagesistheworst.Inonestudy,girlsaverage80textmessagesaday,andboysaverage30.Whatdopeopletalkaboutintextmessages？Whilethesemess

agesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.Phonesandtextmessagesfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithmanypeople.H

owever,theserelationshipsareoftenquiteshallow.Manyteenagerssaythatwhiletheyhavealotoffriends，theyreallyhavenobestfriend.Theu

seoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.Meanwhile,realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed,andwhateverpe

rsonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.TheAmishingeneralhaveahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople.Theyhaveverycalmandstablelives

becausetheyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.Maybetheyareright.Maybeweshould

throwallofourphonesintothedustbin,alongwithourcarsandTVsforgoodmeasure.Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandretu

rntosimplertimes.What’sthat？...Sorry,Ihavetogo.Thephone’sringing...textmessagen．(手机)短信动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。averagev．平均为wh

ile引导让步状语从句，while表示“尽管”。focuson集中注意力于buildrelationshipswith...与……建立关系shallow['ʃæləʊ]adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的ratherthan而不是why引导定语从句，修饰reas

on，why在从句中作原因状语。sacrifice['sækrIfaIs]vt.牺牲，献出n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品whatever...has为主语从句；whenever引导时间状语从句。ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言generallyspeaking一般

来说stable['steIbl]adj.稳定的；稳重的inpeace和平地，宁静地dustbin['dʌstbIn]n.垃圾桶，垃圾箱alongwith和……一起forgoodmeasure额外rid[rId]vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃ridoneselfof使自己摆脱/去

除rid...of...使……免除……，使……摆脱……当然，用手机发短信是最糟的事。在一项调查中，女孩平均每天发80条短信，男孩平均发30条。人们在短信中谈论什么呢？尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的

记得它们。电话和短信意在与许多人建立感情关系。然而，这样建立起来的交情常常是相当浅的。许多青少年说，虽然他们有很多朋友，但事实上他们却没有最好的朋友。之所以会这样，一个原因就是通信技术的应用代替了面对面的交谈。同时，真

正的关系往往被牺牲了，而且，每当电话铃声响起时，个人所拥有的任何安宁都会被打破。总的来说，阿曼门诺派教徒的心理健康程度高于大多数人。他们过着非常平静而稳定的生活，因为他们看重社区和宁静生活，并视其高于其他的一切，特别是新

技术。也许他们是对的。也许我们应该把所有的电话连同小汽车和电视机一起扔进垃圾箱。也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。那是什么？……对不起，我得走了。我的电话响了……casualadj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的；偶然的，碰巧的(

教材P9)Wehadacasualconversationinthewaitingroom.我们在候诊室进行了闲聊。(1)becasualabout对……漫不经心acasualmeeting巧遇acasualvisitor不

速之客acasualglance无意中的一瞥casualclothes便装(2)casuallyadv.随便地；漫不经心地①Theplangrewoutofacasualconversation.这个计划出自于一次非正式的谈话。②Ilikewearingcas

ualclothes．我喜欢穿便服。③Hetriedtoappearcasual(casually)．他试图显得随便一点。④Sheiscasualaboutwinningtheprize.她对获奖漫不经心。⑤Wechatte

dcasually(casual)andtastedthetastyfood.我们一边随意地交谈一边品尝着美味食品。obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的(教材P9)Itwasobviousthathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.显然谈

话时他非常疼痛。(1)beobvioustosb.对某人来说是显而易见的Itisobviousthat...显然……(2)obviouslyadv.显然地①Itseemsobviousnowhowweacquirekno

wledgeandunderstanding.我们如何获取和理解知识现在好像是显而易见的。②Don’tcheatyourselfbytellingsuchobvious(obviously)lies.你不要用这种明显的谎言欺骗自己了。③ItisobviousthatChinawi

llmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.很明显，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。④Obviously(obvious),agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospee

duptoreachourdestinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。[巧学活用]——完成句子很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。It’squiteobvioust

hattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.answerfor对……负责；因……受到谴责；担保(某人的品质等)(教材P9)Ifyoucontinuetobehave

likethis,you’llhavetoanswerforyourbehaviour.如果你继续这么做，你必须要为你的行为承担责任。can’tanswerforsb.无法对某人作出保证①Youwillha

vetoanswerforwhatyou’vedoneoneday.总有一天你会对你的所作所为承担责任的。②Icananswerforherhonesty.我可以担保她为人诚实。③Iwillanswerforitthathewill

accomplishthetask.我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。adjustto适应(教材P9)I’mafraidwehavetoadjusttothedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.恐怕我们得适应电脑科技的发展。(1)adjusts

th.tosth.调整……以适应……adjusttosth./doingsth.＝adapttosth./doingsth.适应于……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应make

anadjustment作出调整①IttookhertwoyearstoadjusttolifeinEngland.她花了两年时间来适应英格兰的生活。②Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjust/adapttoliving(live)

onhisown.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独自生活。③AsfarasI’mconcerned，you’dbettermakenecessaryadjustments(adjust)totheplan.依我看来，你最好对这项计划做出必要的调整。inparticular特别

，尤其(经典例句)Hewasnotthinkingofanythinginparticular.他的脑子里并没有特意想任何事。beparticularabout/over...对……讲究/挑剔①Ilovemusicing

eneralandIlovefolksongsinparticular.总的来说，我喜欢音乐，而且我特别喜欢民歌。②We’retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticul

ar．我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。③Sheisparticularabout/overherdress.她对衣服很挑剔。④Don’tbetooparticularaboutothers.不要对别人过于挑剔。elect

ronicadj.电子的(教材P10)Thisgreatall-roundelectronicdictionarygivesyouChinesetoEnglishtranslation,aswellasEnglishto

Chinesetranslation.这种极好的、功能齐全的电子词典不仅能给你们提供英汉翻译，也能提供汉英翻译。electricadj.用电的；发电的；电动的electricaladj.电力的①Iliketoreadbooksonelectronicmusic.我喜

欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。②Alltheelectrical_(electric)workwasdonebymybrother.我哥哥把所有与电有关的工作都做了。electronic电子的；用电子操作的；电子器件的e

lectrical电力的，指与电力相关的物品或人员electric用电的、电动的，指可发电的装置，或以电为动力进行工作的装置[巧学活用]——用上述词语填空(1)Theelectronicmusicisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.(2)

Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush.(3)Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.suitableadj.合适的，适当的，适用的(教材P11)Especial

lysuitableforpeoplewithareadingdisability,theStylusPenⅢkeepsthelast80wordsscannedforeasyreview.StylusPenⅢ特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能够存储最后浏览的80个单词，供你轻松复习。(1)b

esuitablefor适合于besuitabletodo适合做……(2)suitv.适合，使适宜n.一套衣服；套装suitsb.fine很适合某人①AsfarasI’mconcerned,thisfilmisnotsuitableforchildrentosee.依我看来，这部电影不适合儿童看。

②Theyoungmanisn’tsuitabletodo(do)thejob,becausehehasnopatience.这个年轻人不适合做这项工作，因为他没有耐心。③Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits(su

itable)youbest.如果不可以的话，让我知道你最合适的时间。rejectvt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用；不接受；抛弃；排斥n．不合格产品，被拒之人(教材P14)TheAmishrejectcarsbecausetheylikehavingtightcommunitieswhere

everyonelivesclosetogether.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢彼此关系紧密的社区，在这里大家住得很近。(1)rejectdoingsth.拒绝做某事(2)rejectionn

.拒收；拒绝①Herejectedtheirinvitationdirectly.他直截了当地拒绝了他们的邀请。②Sherejectedtelling(tell)usthetruth.她拒绝对我们讲实情。opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争(教材P14)Sinc

etheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往，他们反对在住宅里装电话。(1)opposedoing反对做……(2)

opposedadj.反对的beopposedto(doing)反对(做)……(3)oppositeadj.对面的；相反的（to...）prep.在……对面n.相反的人/事adv.在对面①Whathesaidwastotallyopposedtofacts.他所说的和事实相

反。②Mostcompanybossessaytheyareopposedtoemployeesworking(work)overtime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员加班。③InEnglandyoumustdriveontheopposite(oppose)sideofther

oad.在英国，你要在路的相反的一侧开车。[巧学活用]——完成句子/句式升级(1)因为很多人的反对，政府延迟了这项新提案。Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeo

plewereopposedto/opposedit.(2)用with复合结构改写句子Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpos

tponedit.circumstancen．条件，状况；环境(常用复数形式)(教材P14)Forexample,nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeans

wered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。underthecircumstances＝inthecircumstances在这种情况下；情况既然如此undernocircumstances＝innocase＝never无论如

何不；决不inanycircumstance在任何情况下①Circumstancespermitting,I’llgoabroadtostudy.情况允许的话我打算到国外去学习。②Under/Inthecircum

stances,hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在这种情况下，他感到不能接受这个工作。③Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.无论如何你也不应该借给他钱。④IknowIcantrustherinanycircumstance

．我知道我在任何情况下都可以相信她。ratherthan而不是(教材P15)Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.之所以会这

样，一个原因就是通信技术的应用代替了面对面的交谈。(1)ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。(2)当ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to

。但ratherthan位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。(3)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(4)几个常见的表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句式：wouldra

therdosth.thandosth.;woulddosth.ratherthandosth.;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.等。①IthinkI’llhaveacoldd

rinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。②Ialwaysdevotemytimetohelpingchildrenwithstudyratherthanplayinggames.我总是宁愿把时间用在帮助孩子们学习上，而不是玩游戏

上。③Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly(刻薄)．很快，她学会了欣赏生活而不是很刻薄地判断所有事情。④Yourather

thanIare(be)goingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。⑤IwouldratherstayathomethangotothecinemaonSundays.周日我宁愿待在家里，也不愿

去看电影。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)同时，我下决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在像玩电脑游戏和网上聊天这些无用的事情上。Atthesametime,Imadeupmymindtostudyharderrathertha

nwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings,suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.(2)重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么。Itiswhaty

oudoratherthanwhatyousaythatcounts.(3)现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。ManypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfingtheIntern

etratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.rid...of...使……免除；使……摆脱(教材P15)Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为

简单的时代。beridof摆脱getridof摆脱；丢弃；扔掉①Wemusttryeverywaytoridourselvesofthesedebts.我们要想尽一切办法来摆脱这些债务。②Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenof

thesecret.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。③Iamreallyanxiousthatsheshouldgetridofanxiety.我真希望她能够消除忧虑。(教材P6)Andhere，nearthecomputers,areeduca

tionalproducts.这边在电脑旁边是教育方面的产品。本句是倒装句，目的是强调表语here，其中nearthecomputers是here的同位语，该句的正常的语序是Educationalproductsarehere，

nearthecomputers.。全部倒装的几种情况有：(1)therebe句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等作这类句型的谓语。(2)Here/There/Now＋vi.(常为come,go)＋主语(必须

是名词)的句型，此句型中here/there用来唤起注意，意思是“喂，注意了”。(3)then引导谓语为come,follow的句子。(4)out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就

是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush等。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语(必须是名词)。(5)介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人

称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语(必须是名词)。①Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher’ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning,children.

”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”②HerecomesMary.玛丽来了。③Thencameanewdifficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。④Outrushedthetigerfromamongthebushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了

出来。⑤Inthemiddleofourschoolstandsahighbuilding．在学校中央有一座高楼。(教材P9)Iwassittinginthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.我正坐在候诊室，这时一个年轻人走进来。(1)此句中when是并列连词，相当于

andjustthen或andjustatthattime，意为“正在这时/那时”。句式结构为：bedoing...when...表示“正做……，这时……”。(2)beabouttodo...when...正要做……，这时……was/wereonthepointofdoing...w

hen...正要做……，这时……haddone...when...刚刚做完……这时……①Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetanoldfriend.他正在街上走着，这时遇到了一位老朋友。②Wewereabo

uttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我们正要离开，这时隔壁突然传出了巨大的声响。③Wehadjustfinishedtheoperationwhenthemachinehadabreakdown.我们刚完成那个

手术，机器就坏了。④Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包时，车突然停了。(教材P15)Whenaskedlat

erwhatthecallwasabout，yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”当事后被问及来电是有关什么事时，你的朋友总是回答说：“噢，其实也没什么事。”(1)whenaskedlater...为状语从句的省略，补全应为whenhe(＝yo

urfriend)isaskedlater...。(2)当主从复合句的主语一致或从句主语为it，从句里面又含有be动词的某种形式的时候，我们可以把从句里面的主语和be动词省略，能这样用的单词有when,while,if,once,though,unless,as

if,evenif等。①Themansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asifrememberingsomethingpleasantinthepast.坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好

像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。②Anymistake,oncefound,mustbecorrected.＝Anymistake,onceitisfound,mustbecorrected.一旦发现任何错误，就必须加以改正。③Ifaccepted(accept)forthejob,

you’llbeinformedsoon.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。④Ifpossible,Iwillwritetoyou.＝Ifitispossible,Iwillwritetoyou.假如可能的

话，我会给你写信。(教材P15)Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.之所以会这样，一个原因就是通信技术的应用代

替了面对面的交谈。(1)句中why引导定语从句修饰先行词onereason。其常见的基本句式：Thereasonwhy/forwhichis/wasthat...,意为“……的原因是……”，why在定语从句中作状语。(2)reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或

表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。①Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.他英年早逝的原因是他太不注意身体健康了。②Doyouknowthereasonwhy/

forwhichhedidn’tattendthemeeting?你知道他没参加会议的原因吗？③Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtouswasthathehadn’treaditbefore.他给我

们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。[巧学活用]——用适当的关系词填空(1)Thereasonwhyhewassleepyinclasswasthathestayeduplastnight.(2)ThereasonwhyIcan’tcomeisthatIhavetopreparefo

rthecomingexam.(3)Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(4)Howev

er,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.[学生用书P18]Ⅰ品句填词1．Weneedn’thurry.There’s_____

_______(充足的)timetocatchthebus.答案：ample2．His____________(随便的)mannerannoyedme.答案：casual3．Itis____________(明显的)thatth

escientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindthecureoftheepidemic.答案：obvious4．Thiskindofbookisnot____________(适合的)toread.答案：suitable5．Hisproposalwascomple

tely____________(拒绝)．答案：rejected6．Hisparentsare____________(反对)tothemarriage.答案：opposed7．Theresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpected

underthe____________(情况)．答案：circumstances8．Lotsof____________(电子的)equipmentisneededforlargetheatres.答

案：electronicⅡ单句改错1．Themoneyhermothergaveherwasampletolunches.____________________答案：to→for2．Shefoundsomeoldphotosinthedrawercasua

l.____________________答案：casual→casually3．It’sobviouslythathehasn’treadthebook.____________________答案：obviously→obvious4．Hewasreadingwhileheheardthe

doorbell.Heopenedthedoorandwentonreading.____________________答案：while→when5．Pleasetellmethereasonwhichyouwereabsent._______________

_____答案：which→why或which前面加forⅢ完成句子1．我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。We________________________________therewasapowerfailure.答案：werediscussingtheproble

mwhen2．沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。_________________thickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofnearly100year

s.答案：Alongtheroadare3．很明显他遇到了某些麻烦，但我不知道如何帮他走出困境。Hewas________________________________，butIdidn’tknowhowIco

uldhelphimout.答案：obviouslyinsomekindoftrouble4．我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。Thereason______________________________________________________Iwastoobusy.答案：whyIdidn

’tattendthepartywasthat5．他周末宁愿待在学校学习而不愿回家。Hewouldstayatschoolstudying____________________onweekends.答案：rather

thangohomeⅣ课文语篇改错Tophoneornottophone?IntheUSA,theAmish—aChristiangroup—arefamousbecauseoftheydonotusecars,TVs,r

efrigerators,orpersontelephones.ThereasonthattheAmishrejectcarsistheylikehavingtightcommunities.TheyhavenoTVsorrefr

igeratorsbecauseofnoelectric.SincetheAmishvalueseeeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavetelephonesintheirhousesthoughmostpe

opleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutthem.Therearesomedisadvantagesabouttelephones.First,theyinterruptyourda

ilylife.Forexample,nomatterthatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswer

ed.Butmostmobilephonecallsareaboutrathersmallmatters.Usedthemobilephonefortextmessagesistheworst,becausemostpeoplecanforgetthem.TheAmishingeneralha

vethehigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople.Maybeweshouldthrowallofourphonesintothedustbin,alongwithourcarsandTVsforgoodmeasure.答案：

Tophoneornottophone?IntheUSA,theAmish—aChristiangroup—arefamousbecauseof＼theydonotusecars,TVs,refrigerators,orpersonpersonaltelephones.Thereasontha

twhytheAmishrejectcarsisthat∧theylikehavingtightcommunities.TheyhavenoTVsorrefrigeratorsbecauseofnoelectric

electricity.SincetheAmishvalueseeseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavehavingtelephonesintheirhouses

thoughmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutthem.Therearesomedisadvantagesabouttelephones.First,theyinterru

ptyourdailylife.Forexample,nomatterthatwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanb

eanswered.Butmostmobilephonecallsareaboutrathersmallmatters.UsedUsingthemobilephonefortextmessagesistheworst,becausemostpeoplecanforgetthem.TheA

mishingeneralhavetheahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople.Maybeweshouldthrowallofourphonesintothedustbin,alongwithourcarsandT

Vsforgoodmeasure.A卷[学生用书P93(单独成册)]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Unless____________(ask)toanswerquestions,thestudentswerenotsupposedt

otalkinProf.Li’sclass.答案：asked2．Wedon’tknowthereason____________hesuddenlyfellill.答案：why3．____________(obvious),we

don’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.答案：Obviously4．Agoodteachersuitshislessons____________theageofhispupils.答案：to5．Iftheydon’tg

etrid____________thebadhabit,theywillendupinprison.答案：of6．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan____________(run

)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.答案：running7．Whydidyouchoosethatone____________particular?答案：in8．Mostofthestud

entsinterviewedlastweekopposed____________(have)classesonSunday.答案：having9．Ifyoudrivethiscarwithouta

licence,you’llhavetoanswer____________theconsequences!答案：for10．Aslongasalittletime,I’lltrytoadjust____________work.答案：toⅡ阅读理解AMygrandf

atherAndyAndersonis99.Hislifestoryisoneforthebigscreen—hemetmygrandmotheronaSaturday,andtheymarriedonthefollowingSaturday.Theyst

ayedtogetheruntilmygrandmadied67yearslater.Withoutgoingtocollege,Andyworkedhiswaytothetop.HebecamethemanagerofthedairydepartmentofSafeway.Heearnedth

enicknameMr.Cheese,whicheventuallyturnedintoGrandpaCheeseamongthefamily.Hehastaughtmealotandhere’swhathehaslearnedinhis99years.Alwaysmaintainago

odsenseofhumor.Findsomethinghumorousineverysinglesituation.Neverbetoogoodtostartatthebottom.Exerciseeveryday,evenwhenyoudon’t

feellikeit.Don’tspendmoremoneythanyoumake.Saveyourmoneynowandspenditlater.Youmustbeabletoforgive,evenifit’sdifficultto

do.Loveisnotalwayseasy;sometimesyouhavetoworkatit.Yourfamilyisthemostpreciousthingyouwilleverhaveinlife.Ifyou’refacedwithaproblem,don’t

delaytryingtofigureitout.Butifthere’snowaytofigureitout,youhavetoforgetaboutit.Makesureyou’redoingwhatyoulove;don’tbeafraidtofollowthosedrea

msyouhaveforyourself.Schooleducationisimportant,butnotnecessary.Lifecanbeaneducationinitself.Exploreyourworldandstaycurious.Havingabadj

obisbetterthanhavingnojobatall.Trynottotakeyourselfsoseriously.Don’teverbeafraidtobeyourtrueself.Yourlifeisdelicate,andifyoufailtotakecar

eofyourselfproperly,you’llspoil.Lifeisagiftthatyoumustunwrap(打开)．It’suptoyoutodetermineifwhat’sinsidewillleadyo

utohappinessordismay(沮丧)．Youhavethepowertomakethatdecisionforyourself.AlloftheabovecomefromGrandpaCheese.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatGrandpaCh

eeseisuptothesedays,he’sridinghismotorizedscooter(踏板车)aroundBenicia,CA,and“planningonwhatI’mgoingtodowhenIstarttogetold，”hesays.【解

题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的祖父，一位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。1．WhichofthefollowingagreeswithGrandpa’sphilosophy?A．L

oveneedsefforts.B．Exerciseifyoulikeit.C．Happinessmakeslongerlife.D．Agoodjobsecuresahappylife.A解析：细节理解题。文章第四段讲述关于爱的哲理

，它明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。2．Ifyouhaveaproblemwithnosolution,thebestwayisto________．A．keeptryingB．leaveitasideC．takecareofyourselfD．

haveasenseofhumorB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“ifthere’snowaytofigureitout,youhavetoforgetaboutit”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Theauthor’sgreatgrandparentsarelivingahappylifenow.B．Schooleducationhelpsdevelopcuriosityabouttheworld.C．Whetherlifewillbehappyormiserablei

sdecidedbyyourself.D．AndywascalledMr.CheesebeforebeingaSafewaymanager.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“It’suptoyoutodetermine...happinesso

rdismay(沮丧)．”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。4．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anadvertisement.B．Abiography.C．Apolitic

alnewspaper.D．Asciencefiction.B解析：文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年近百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。BImaginethisscene：it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)u

ponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeeling,hasanameinDa

nish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindin

gwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell­being—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(对

应物)inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,professorM

arenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,c

osyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark,soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseaso

n.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight­heartedconversationwith

friends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwint

ermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummer’sday

orafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.【解题导语】每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。5．Theauthorasksther

eaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto________．A．helpthereaderstocalmdownB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．pr

esentthemainideaofthepassageD．remindthereadersoftheirpastmemoriesB解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。6．Wha

tdotheunderlinedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?A．Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B．OnlyDanishsp

eakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C．“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D．Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”by

feelingit.D解析：句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被翻译为“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professorMarenSpark”的观点“‘hygge’不应该被翻译，而应该用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。7．W

hichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A．Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.B．Livingthroughlongdarkwinters.C．Taki

ngafternoonteawithfriends.D．Walkingaloneintheforest.C解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人一起分享有关。C项中的“T

akingafternoontea”符合“creatingawarm,cosyatmosphere”，“friends”对应“yourlovedones”。故选C项。8．Theauthorwritesthispassaget

o________．A．explainB．persuadeC．commentD．advertiseA解析：写作意图题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选A项。Ⅲ语法

填空Canknots(结)beaformofart?ItisinChina.Thereisalonghistoryofusingknotsfordecorationonclothingortohangfromthe

ceilingoronawall.Skilledknot1.____________(art)makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouassouvenirs.Theyhavealonghisto

ryandasymbolicmeaningeventoday.Peoplemayhave2.____________(initial)madethemtorecordinformationandconveymessages3.__________peoplestartedtowrite

.One－hundred－thousand－year－oldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyused4.____________(tie)anduntieknots,andthereisa5.____________(refer)toknotsinan

cientliterature.Butitisn’tknownwhentheystartedtobeusedsymbolicallyorwovenforart.Itisknownthatthey6.____________(use)forartisticde

corationandtosymbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheTangEmpirewasalargeone7.____________(cover)mostoftheregionsofmodernChina

,andthe8.____________(tradition)artformwascarriedonbysucceedinggenerations9.____________partoftheirculture.Event

oday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeanings,andtheythereforeholdemotionalvaluewhengivenasgifts10.____________passeddownthroughfamilies.【解

题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了结的发展历史和今天结的作用。1．artists解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouassouvenirs”可知，“Skil

ledknot____________”作主语，其中Skilledknot对空处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故此处应用复数。2．initially解

析：考查副词。根据该句中的动词“made”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。3．before解析：考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。4．totie解析：考查动词不定式。beusedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“

被用来做某事”。5．reference解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refer的名词形式。6．wereused解析：考查被动语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语“intheTangDynasty”可知

，此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，结在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感；主语they和动词use之间是被动关系，故填wereused。7．covering解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，alargeone和动词cover是逻辑

上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。8．traditional解析：考查形容词。根据空后的“artform”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示“传统的艺术形式”，故用形容词形式。9．as解析：考查介词。根

据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”，符合语境。10．or解析：考查连词。由空前的“givenasgifts”和空后的“passeddownthroughfamilies”可知，空处为选择关系，故填or。B卷[学生用书P95(

单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解InAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool,whichincludesgrades9through12.StudentsarerequiredtotakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish,

socialstudies,math,science,andphysicaleducation.Inaddition,theychooseamongelectivesubjectstocompletetheirhighschooledu

cation.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology,music,art,andforeignlanguages.Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlockerforbooksandpersonalit

ems.Thisconveniencesavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks,andallowsstudentsasmallspacetheycandecoratewithpostersandfavoriteobjects.Mosthighschoolsha

veatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalevents,andallstudentsareencouragedtobeinvolvedinathletics.Schoolsofte

nofferfootball,baseballandsoftball(垒球),basketball,volleyball,tennis,andsoccer.Somemayevenhavesportslikegolf,swimming,gymnasticsan

dcross-countryskiing.Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart­timejobsbytheageof15or16,someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcu

ttinglawns,butlatertheywilllikelygetajobatafast­foodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingshop.Sixteenyearsoldislegaldrivingageinmo

ststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamilyvehicle,andmayevenbuyacara

sagraduationpresent.Otherspreferthattheirsonsanddaughtersearnenoughtopurchaseausedvehicle.Regardless,manyteenagersfeelit’sanecessitytoownacar,andwi

lldowhateverittakestobeabletodrive.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生的一些情况。1．WhatelectivesubjectscanAmericanhighschoolstuden

tschoose?A．English,musicandart.B．English,musicandtechnology.C．French,musicandart.D．Math,Frenchandart.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国高中生的选修课有“subjec

tsintechnology,music,art,andforeignlanguages”，所以C正确。2．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthelockerforbooks?A．Itisconveni

entforstudents.B．Itmakesthestudentsnotbothertocarrybooks.C．Itcanbedecoratedaccordingtothestudents’tastes.D．Itcanbeusedto

hidesomeexpensivethings.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisconveniencesavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks,andallowsstudentsasmallspacethe

ycandecoratewithpostersandfavoriteobjects.”可知，A、B、C三项正确，文章未提及D项。故D项错误。3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．mos

thighschoolsattachimportancetosportsB．mosthighschoolstudentsaredependentC．studentsineverystatecangetadrivinglicense

at16D．usedcarsarepopularamongstudentsA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，大多数高中都重视体育。4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknow_____

___．A．mostteenagersareeagertohaveacarB．mostparentsareagainstteenagershavingacarC．everystatehaspassedthelawwhichallowsteenagerstodriveD．Amer

icashouldprohibitteenagerstodriveA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，大多数青少年都渴望有自己的车。Ⅱ完形填空WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wonaD|S500，000“geniu

sgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn’tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.__1__，sheputthemoneyinthebankand__2__writingpoems.In2011,shefinally__3__wha

ttodowithit.Thatyear,Heather’sgodsonandhiswife__4__theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isa

whowpeople’s__5__canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina__6__situation，”saysHeather.She__7__thereweremillionso

fcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather__8__anonprofitorganizationof

feringaseven－dayvacation,withall__9__paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregivers

togoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda__10__vacation,shecouldn’t__11__it;disbeliefeven__12__herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciaw

ent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe__13__things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Icouldgoto

bedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto，”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe__14__wouldreturnwhenthe__15__wasover,buttohersurprise,it

hasn’tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia’s__16__resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso__17__，butthe__18__iss

oamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels__19__likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother__20__，”sheadds.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文

。HeatherMcHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。1．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．BesidesC解析：根据空处前一句中的“shedidn

’tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游；结合该句中的“sheputthemoneyinthebank”可知，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“而是，反而”，符合语境；howeve

r“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。2．A.continuedB．quittedC．practicedD．startedA解析：根据前一句中的“apoet”，结合该句中的“sheputthemoneyinthebankand______writingpo

ems”可知，她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”。3．A.thoughtoverB．wonderedC．talkedaboutD．decidedD解析：根据

下文中的“Heather______anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven－dayvacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。thinkove

r“仔细考虑”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talkabout“谈到，谈论”；decide“决定”符合语境。4．A.heldB．welcomedC．lostD．savedB解析：Heather的教子和他的妻子迎

来了他们的第一个孩子，一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。hold意为“握着，举行”；lose意为“失去”；save意为“拯救，节约”；welcome意为“迎接”，符合语境。5．A.feelingsB．futureC．livesD．routineC解析：根据语境，并结合上文中提到的H

eather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。routine“惯例，常规”。6．A.differentB．similarC．worseD．betterB解析：根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻

子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。7．A.discoveredB．claimedC．admittedD．feltA解析：她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover

“发现”；claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”。8．A.donatedB．foundC．visitedD．formedD解析：因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些成为护理员至少十

年的人提供七天免费(free)休假。form“建立，组成”符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发现”；visit“参观”。9．A.taxesB．salaryC．expensesD．rentC解析：参见上题解析。tax“税”；salary

“薪水”；rent“租金”；expense“花费”符合语境。10．A.freeB．caringC．shortD．longA解析：参见8题解析。free“免费的”。11．A.believeB．takeC．refuseD．enjoyA解析：根据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不相信她获得

了一个免费休假这件事。A项意为“相信”，符合语境。12．A.wokeB．defeatedC．showedD．movedB解析：根据下一段中的“Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoy”可

知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。13．A.wonderfulB．d

eliciousC．peacefulD．simpleD解析：根据空后的“Igotto...Ichoseto”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“平静的，和平的”。14

．A.heavinessB．painC．sadnessD．disbeliefA解析：她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故h

eaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心，悲伤”；disbelief“怀疑，不信任”。15．A.entertainmentB．dreamC．vacationD．freedomC解析：根据第四段第一句“Triciawasoneofthefirstcare

giverstogoonvacation.”可知，选C。16．A.commentB．storyC．surpriseD．fortuneB解析：上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”符合语境。17．A.worriedB．confused

C．unexpectedD．stressedD解析：根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”符合语境。18．A.awardB．changeC．sceneryD．accommodationB解析：根据上文

可知，其他看护人员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“Theyreflectandrelax.”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”，符合语境，故B项正确。award“奖”；scenery“风景”；acco

mmodation“住宿”。19．A.slightlyB．interestinglyC．magicallyD．mostlyC解析：这神奇地(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生

活的机会。slightly“轻微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”；magically“魔法般地”符合语境。20．A.placeB．situationC．heightD．angleD解析：参见上

题解析。Ⅲ短文改错OneofthebiggestculturaldifferenceInoticedwhileIwasinLondonwaswhythepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.Itseemedthattheytookmanyp

rideintheircountry.Ialsonoticethattheyalwaysseemedtodresswell,andalwayshadtheirhairandmakeupdo.Idon’tthinkIsawonepersoni

nsweatpantsduringtheirwholetrip!AttimesIfoundithardertomakethechangebeingintheU．S.tobeinginLondon.I’vefoundoutthatAmericansareloud!

EvenatthepubsandclubsinLondon,Ifeltlikethatwewerealoudestones!答案：OneofthebiggestculturaldifferencedifferencesInotic

edwhileIwasinLondonwaswhyhowthepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.Itseemedthattheytookmanymuchprideintheircountry.Ialsonoticenoticedthatthey

alwaysseemedtodresswell,andalwayshadtheirhairandmakeupdodone.Idon’tthinkIsawonepersoninsweatpantsduringtheirmywholetrip!Attime

sIfounditharderhardtomakethechangefrom∧beingintheU．S.tobeinginLondon.I’vefoundoutthatAmericansareloud

!EvenatthepubsandclubsinLondon,Ifeltlike＼thatwewereatheloudestones!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com