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学校：姓名：准考号：……………………………………密…………………………………封…………………………………线……………………………………2020我为高考命题英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小

题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheco

nversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtaschoolB.AtahospitalC.Atapostoffice2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hesl

eptbadlyB.HeatenothingC.Hefeltuncomfortablewithhisstomach.3.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.StayathomeB.Visitt

hewomanC.Dosomethingspecial4.Wheredidthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.SichuanB.HainanC.Beijing5.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Blockprobably?A

.At9:30amB.At11:00amC.At1:00pm第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题6.Whatshouldthemandoforthenextexam?A.WorkharderB.BemorecarefulC.Worryabo

uttheexam7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomangavecomforttotheman.B.Themanalwaysworriesabouthisexam.C.Themandidn’tworkhard

.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresent?A.Hethinksit’sperfect.B.Hethinksit’stoocolorful.C.Hethinksitfitsherboyfrien

d.9.Whatwillthewomandowhenchoosingapresentnexttime?A.Shewillgetsomehelpfromtheman.B.Shewillaskherboyfriendtocomewit

hher.C.Shewilllearnhowtobargain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toworkasalanguageassistant.B.TostudyanewlanguageC.Tousec

assetterecorders.11.Whatlanguagedidthemanstudyinseniormiddleschool?A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.German12.Howmuchwillthemange

t?A.10yuananhourB.15yuananhourC.20yuanaday听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HelivesinL

ondon.B.HewasborninHongKong.C.ThemangraduatedfromauniversityinEngland.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhebecameateacher?A.35yearsoldB.30yea

rsoldC.25yearsold15.Whatdidthemandowhenhefirstbeganwriting?A.Hewrotearticlesformagazines.B.Hewrotearticlesfornewspapers

.C.Hewroteapopularbook.16.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AnewspaperreporterB.AteacherC.Awriter听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthefirstthingthatachildpicksupmeani

nChina?A.Thethingthatthechildlikesbest.B.Onlyagameforachild.C.Thejobthatthechildwillchoose.18.WhatwillJapanesechildr

endoonanimportantbirthday?A.DancewiththeirfatherB.GotothetempleC.Getanewkey19.WhichbirthdayiscelebratedspeciallyforthegirlsinMexico?A.

ThethirteenthbirthdayB.ThefourteenthbirthdayC.Thefifteenthbirthday20.Whatdoesakeyonacakemean?A.Itmeanstheyoungp

ersonisoldenoughtochoosewhentoleaveandgethome.B.Itmeanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughtoleavetheirparents.C.It

meanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughtogetmarried.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnMa

ndarin.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryfortheUKpupilstolearnMandarin?Somepeoplesharetheiropinionsonline.Ted(UK):Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluablean

drewarding,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandtheUKhasapoorreputationforteachingforeignlangu

ages.WhyshouldtheylearnChinesewhenmostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?Mark(US):IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschoolandGermanfor4yearsincollege.

IstudiedMandarininformallyforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Butitisfarfrombeingfluent.Lear

ningadditionallanguagesisagreatthing,whichoffersadifferentperspectiveontheworldaroundus.Nowadays,it’salmostnecessar

ytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.George(UK):No,unlessthey’retaughtfromaveryearlystageofchildhood.Man

darinissodifficult.IfChinareallyisgoingtodominatetheworld,it’llhavetodosobyspeakingtheworld’sdominantla

nguage-English.Sam(UK):Idon’tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage.TolearnC

hineseyoucompletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolearnitbesidesothersubjectsyoucan’tbegoodat

it.ButChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.21,WhatisprobablyMark’smainmotivationforlearningChinese?A.Furth

ereducationB.EffectivecommunicationC.HisfrequenttravelD.Theofficialpolicy22,WhatdoesSamthinkoflearningChinese?

A.It’snecessary.B.It’soflittleuse.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.D.It’snotpopular.23,Whatseemstobethemajorproblemw

henforeignerstrytolearnChinese?A.ItsdifficultyasalanguageB.MisunderstandingaboutChinaC.ThegreatpopularityofEnglishD.AlackoflearningresourcesBSomepe

oplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewer

eheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweek-longtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandle

avethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandto

okoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,o

rdered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreat

wifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'v

emadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewri

ttenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itell

youthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIw

ouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclas

sicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.24.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theyhadearlybookings.B.Theytookalaterflight.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.B.Shese

ldommakesacompromiseC.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.26.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewi

fe.C.She'sabusinesswoman.D.She'samediaperson.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtospendmoneywisely.B.Howtoreserveairlin

eseats.C.Howtoexposebadtricks.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.CThespreadofInternetlearningforhugenumbersofpeopleisleadingsome

collegestoofferMOOCs，MassiveOpenOnlineCourses.MajoruniversitieslikeStanfordinCaliforniaandHarvardinMassachusettshaveinvestedmillionsofdollarst

ohelplaunchMOOCs.Thoseschoolsandothersmayhaveheardanattention-gettingprediction.ThemanwhocreatedtheMOOCserviceUdacitysaysthatinfiftyyea

rs,onlytentraditionaluniversitieswillremainintheworld.ThatpredictioncamefromSebastianThrun，acomputerscientistprobablybestknownforhispartinmakingGoo

gle’sdriverlesscar.HeisstillaresearchprofessoratStanfordUniversity.ButhelefthisteachingpositionatStanfordt

ohelpstartUdacity，providerofMOOCs.UniversitiesthatfailtojointhemovementforMOOCsmaybeworriedabouttheirchanceso

fsurvival.Collegesalsohopetogainmorestudentsandcutoperationalcostsinreturnfortheirinvestments.Moody’sInvestorServicepredictsthat

MOOCswillhelplarge，famousuniversitiesgainmorestudents.ItsaysschoolsthatcreatecontentforMOOCscanearnmoneybyprovidingthecoursemateria

ltosmallerschools.Buttheinvestmentserviceiswarningthatsmaller,lesswell-knowncollegesmaysufferbecauseofMOOCs.Itsaysstudentsm

aywanttoreceivecertificatesfrommajoruniversitiesinsteadofattendingalocaljuniorcollegethatprovidestradi

tionalcredits.Recently,theUniversityofWashingtonsaiditwasthefirstAmericanuniversitytooffercreditforMOOCs，creditthatcouldbeusedtowardadegreefrom

theschool.OnecriticismofMOOCshasbeenthatmostcoursesbeingofferedareinscience，mathematicsandtechnology.Butseveralcoursesinliterature

arenowavailable.ProfessorNelsonsays,“HowmuchMOOCswillchangecollegelifeisstillupintheair.Ihavebeenoftheopinionwh

ichiswhatuniversitieswillevolvetodoistostillpresentsometraditionalclasses，butthatuniversitiesinsomesensewill

beintegrated.”28.WhydosomemajorcollegesjoininprovidingMOOCs?A.Toattractmoreinvestments.B.TomakeprofitsthroughInternetlearning.C.Tosurvive

intheInformationAge.D.Toofferhelptoothersmallercolleges.29.WhatdidSebastianThrunpredictaboutfuturecollegelife?A.Tradition

alcourseswillbeentirelyreplacedbyMOOCs.B.Manytraditionaluniversitieswilldisappear.C.LectureswillbegivenbyAIratherthanprofessors.D.Peo

pledon’thavetoreceiveeducation.30,WhatusedtobethedisadvantageofMOOCs?A.Theywereexpensiveforstudentstouse.B.Theywerede

mandingforstudents.C.Theywerenotfriendlytostudentsofarts.D.Theywerenotacknowledgedbymostcolleges.31,Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

?A.ProfessorNelsonisnotinfavorofMOOCs.B.Moretraditionalcourseswillbegivenincolleges.C.Studentsfromdif

ferentuniversitieswillstudytogether.D.TheimpactofMOOCsoncollegelifeisnotsure.DAbuild-it-yourselfsola

rstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.

DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturals

ubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'×5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—

tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodiga

holefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthed

eepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesid

eofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshoul

dnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstil

lworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundown

thematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdown

thestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32,Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex.D.It

’sportable.33,Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecu

p.34,What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weig

htthesheet’scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.35,Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.A.theplastictubeB.outside

theholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgetexpensivegymmembersh

ips-youdon'tneedtospendafortunetoexercise.Fromthebestfreeclassesandappstooutdoorgyms,hereishowtoworkoutataminimal(最低的)cost.In-storeexerciseclass

esInthesamewayasbookshopsdoubleupascoffeeshops,activewearshopshavelearnedtomultitaskasgyms.OutletsfromSweatyBetty(whichhasbranchesthroughouttheU

K)toAsicsandNikeofferfreerunningclubs:checkouttheirwebsitestosignuponline.(36),andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand.RunIgaveupthegymfiveyearsagowh

enIfacedthefactthatmymonthlyvisitwascostingme£80.Withthefirst£80savedIboughtsomediscountedrunningshoes.(37).GoodGym(38),thenGoodG

ymcouldsupplymotivationwhiledoublingthefeelgoodfactor.Itconnectslocalrunnerswitharangeofnecessarygooddeedsfromgardeningtochangingalightbulb

.Somejobsrequiretworunners,otherstwodozen.Theideaisyouruntothemission,dothedeed,thenrunback,therebycombiningaltruism(利他主义),fitn

essandsocializinginonerewardingact.(39)Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithinashortwalkofyourdoorstep.Manylocalauthoriti

esofferfitnessinitiatives．Mine(Hackney,ineastLondon)organizes£1exerciseclassesfromfamilytaekwondo(跆拳道)tochair-basedyoga.(40).Checkyourlocalc

ouncil'swebsite.Theyarealsolikelytoruntenniscourts.A.EmbraceyourcommunityB.TrytowalkfasterandfurtherC

.IhavebeenrunningweeklyeversinceD.Thereisnofee,butyoustillneedtobookE.IfyoudonˈtmindyourcrosstrainersittingoncarpetsF.Ifyouareth

esortofpersonwhofindsithardtoexercisealoneG.Others,suchasKent,haveawalkingandexercisereferralprogramme第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5

分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdee

ply(41)byitslyrics(歌词):“IfIcouldreachhigher,justforonemomenttouchthesky.”(42)wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyCloriaKstcfan,wecan(43)imagineho

wshemanagedto(44)tothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas(45)downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedo

ctor(46)thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnot(47)andkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery.Justoneyearafterthe(48)

,shestoodupagainand(49)thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a(50)comesbacktome.WhenIentere

duniversity,naturallyshy,ordinarylooking,andwith(51)scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemedtobethe(52)outst

andingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto(53).“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”(54)tosubmittosuchafate,I

sparednoeffortstoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmany(55),suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittleopport

unityto(56)myself.Myconstanteffortsfinally(57).Ireceivedsomeawards.Moreimportantly,Igainedcourageand(58)tofaceanydifficultyinmyjo

urneythroughlife.(59)isjustlikefarming.You(60)whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving.41.A.convincedB.disturbedC.i

mpressedD.discouraged42.A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Because43.A.simplyB.easilyC.finallyD.hardly44.A.getB.moveC.point

D.return45.A.knockedB.cutC.pulledD.turned46.A.arguedB.declaredC.doubtedD.added47.A.refuseB.insistC.runawayD.giveup48.

A.disasterB.performanceC.journeyD.concert49.A.wroteB.recordedC.presentedD.covered50.A.fancyB.viewC.questionD.m

emory51.A.standardB.averageC.highD.good52.A.mostB.moreC.leastD.very53.A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.troubleD.anger54.A.FreeB.EagerC.DisappointedD.U

nwilling55.A.partiesB.gamesC.activitiesD.meetings56.A.satisfyB.improveC.enjoyD.excuse57.A.paidoffB.tookoffC.wentoutD.g

aveout58.A.moneyB.confidenceC.profitD.praise59.A.DifficultyB.CompetitionC.LifeD.Journey60.A.harvestB.r

eserveC.purchaseD.collect第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，(61)Vietnam

，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks．Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo．Theycanalsobem

adeofplastic，animalboneormetal．Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic．Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(62)（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters

．Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(63)（create）specialdesigns．TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears．Peopleprobablyc

ookedtheirfoodinlargepots，(64)（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit．Overtime，(65)thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecess

oitwouldcookmorequickly．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(66)（gradual）turnedintochopsticks．Somepeop

lethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，(67)livedfromroughly551to479B．C．，influencedthe(68)（develop）ofchopsticks．Confuciusbelievedknive

swouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(69)（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable．ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia．InIndia，forexample，most

peopletraditionallyeat(70)theirhands．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）WeChatplaysanextremeessentialpartinourdailylife.

Wecanchatwithfriends,sharedourphotosandkilltimebyreadingWeChatpublicaccounts.Butnow,wecanevengainnewknowledgeinWeChatstudygroups,coveri

ngsomethingfromphotographytoEnglish.WeChatstudygroupsareafascinatedidea.Learnerscanmakeafulluseofoursparetimebyjoiningthesegroups.Itcanletuspi

ckupacoupleofusefulexpressiononthesubwayorreadastorywhiletravelling.It'ssoeasyforustohaveaccessnewknowle

dgebyjoiningstudygroups,especiallyforthoseofuswhichleadabusylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生

活受到影响，如睡眠不好，身体也开始亮起了红灯．请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一篇稿子，向同学们提出建议，并简述理由或举例说明：1、劳逸结合；2、健康饮食；3、适当锻炼；4、保持乐观心态．注意：1、短文必须包括所列内容；2、词数100左右；3、文章开头已给出；4、写成一篇完整的短文，不要逐条

列举．WiththeapproachofSenior3studies，studentsinthefirsthalfofSenior2areunderincreasinglygreatpressure，whichhas

affectedsomestudents'life，．1.答案和解析听力1-5ACBAC,6-10BABBA,11-15BBCCA,16-20BCBCA【21】B【22】C【23】A【文章大意】本文讲述了几个人就英国学生是否有必要学习中文发表了意见。根据第三段中"NowIspea

kMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn'tspeakEnglish...differentperspectiveontheworldaroundus.可以推断Mark学习中文的动机是与他妻子交流，即为了有效的交流，故选B。从最后

一段中TolearnChinese...can'tbegoodatit.可知Sam认为要完全学好中文还必须致力于学习怎样读，写中文。即他认为学中文要花太多的时间，故选C。根据第二段中第二句话Chineseiaadifficultlanguagetolearn，第三段第二句话Man

darinissodifficult,以及最后一段第二句Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage可知对想学中文的外国人来说最主要的问题应该是它作为一门语言太困难了，故选A。24.B25.D26.D27.A本文作者通过讲述自己和家人乘飞机的经历

说明如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandl

eavethenextday.可知Delta给作者家庭救济金是因为让他们搭乘晚一点的飞机，选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadoll

ar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为D项。【3题详解】细节理解题

。根据文章第四段第二句“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。选D。【4题详解】写作意图题。文章最后一段讲述了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为A项

。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在

表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。由Theflightwasoverbo

oked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.可知Delta给作者家庭救济金是因为让他们搭

乘晚一点的飞机，选B。【28】C【29】B【30】C【31】D【文章大意】本文介绍了大学开展慕课的情况，以及人们对于慕课带来的影响的不同看法。1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“ThespreadofInternetlearningforhugenumber

sofpeopleisleadingsomecollegestoofferMOOCs,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses."可知，网络学习的盛行使得一些大学开始提供线上开放课程，这也是顺应了信息时代的需求。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“

onlytentraditionaluniversitieswillremainintheworld.”可知，SebastianThrun预言未来只有十所传统大学会幸存。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段mostcoursesbeing

offeredareinscience,mathematicsandtechnology.Butseveralcoursesinliteraturearenowavailable.可知，人们对慕课的诟病之一是理工科的课程居多，但是现在不少人文类的课程

也上线了。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“HowmuchMOOCswillchangecollegelifeisstillupintheair.”可推断，ProfessorNelson认为慕课会多大程度上改变未来的大学生活还未可知。故选D。【32】D【3

3】B【34】C【35】D32．D细节理解题．根据第一段第三句前半句Unfortunately，youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou…可知，太阳能蒸馏器设备必须被携带，

因此其是可以携带的，其余选项文章均未提及，故正确答案为D．33．B推理判断题．根据第二段划线词组前面的句子可知，其为蒸馏器的制作过程以及放置地点．后面的increaseproductivity为增加产量，因此可以推断该词组为蒸馏器，故正确

答案为B．34．C细节理解题．根据文章第三段第一句后半句…weightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock可知，用石头让塑料布中心下降是制造太阳能蒸馏器的最后一步，后文没有再介绍制造过程，故正确答案为C．35．D细节理解题．根据文章随后一段第二句Groundw

aterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform，rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup可知，地面上的水蒸发并且在塑料布上，形成小水滴后落在被子里，因此可以得知水滴来自塑料布下方，

故正确答案为D．本文是一篇说明文，论述了自制蒸馏器的组成成分及工作程序．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完

整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．【36】D【37】C【38】F【39】A【40】G【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些花费较少且适合自己的锻炼方式：1.学习店内练习课；2.跑步；3.去健身房；4.拥抱你的

社区。【关键词】exercise;workoutataminimalcost...1.根据本空后的"andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand"可知，一些课程的需求量很大。D项：Thereisnofee，butyoustillneedtobook．尽管是

免费的，你仍然需要预订．符合语境，故选D。2.本句本空前的"Withthefirst£80savedIboughtsomediscountedrunningshoes."可知，用那80美元我买了一些打折的跑鞋，此处承接

上文，讲的是关于跑步的内容，C项：Ihavebeenrunningweeklyeversince.从那以后，我每周都跑步，符合语境，故选C，3.根据本空后的"thenGoodGymcouldsupplymotivati

onwhiledoublingthefeelgoodfactor."可知，那么GoodGym可以提供动力，此处需要提到一个条件。F项：Ifyouarethesortofpersonwhofindsithardtoexercisealone.如

果你是那种很难独自锻炼的人。符合语境，故选F。4.根据本段内容，特别是"Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithinashortwalkofyourdoorstep."可知

，在你家门口就有很多便宜的健身选择，本段主要讲的是社区给居民提供的健身选择和活动。A项：Embraceyourcommunity.拥抱你的社区。符合语境，故选A。5.根据本空前的"Mine(Hackney,ineastLondon)o

rganizes£1exerciseclassesfromfamilytaekwondo(跆拳道)tochair-basedyoga."可知，伦敦东部的哈克尼组织的跆拳道和瑜伽锻炼项目，此处承接上文，说的是别的地方也要组织锻炼项目。G项：Others,suchasKent,have

awalkingandexercisereferralprogramme.其他的地方，如肯特郡，有步行和锻炼推荐计划。符合语境，故选G。【41】C【42】B【43】D【44】D【45】A【46】B【47】D【48】A【49】C【50】D【51】B【5

2】C【53】A【54】D【55】C【56】B【57】A【58】B【59】C【60】A.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者非常喜欢歌曲，他从歌曲《伸展》获取力量，不断战胜学习中遇到的困难，或的一些奖项和勇气。作者告诉读者，一旦你有了梦想，不要

犹豫。要不断前进。句意：每次当“我”听到“我”最喜欢的歌《伸展》的时候，“我”都会被它的歌词深深地打动（impress）。convince意为“说服”，disturb意为“打扰；妨碍”，discourage意为“阻止；使气馁”，均不符合文意。故选C。2.考查从属连词。句意

：当（when）我们听到这首由CloriaKstcfan演唱的热情洋溢的歌时，很难想象她在背部重伤的情况下是如何设法回到了舞台上。unless意为“除非”，until意为“直到……时”，because意为“因为”，均不

符合文意。故选B。3.句意：很难（hardly）想象，她在背部重伤的情况下是如何设法回到了舞台上。simply意为“简单地；仅仅”，easily意为“容易地”，finally意为“最终”，均不符合文意。故选D。4.句意：很难想象，她在后背重伤的情况

下是如何设法回到（return）舞台上的。结合后文可知，Gloria因车祸受伤后又设法重新回到了舞台上。get意为“获得”，move意为“移动；离开”，point意为“表明；指向”，均不符合文意。故选D。5.句意：在1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次严重的交通事故中

被撞倒（knockdown）了。cutdown意为“削减；砍倒”，pulldown意为“摧毁”，turndown意为“关小；拒绝”，均不符合文意。根据上文afterherseriousbackinjury.可知，由于“被撞到”而背部受伤。故选A。6.

句意：医生说（declare）她可能再也不能走路了。argue意为“争论”，doubt意为“怀疑；恐怕”，add意为“增加”，均不符合文意。故选B。7.句意：但是Gloria并没有放弃（giveup），并且一直努力恢复健康。refuse意为“拒绝”，insist意为“坚持

；强调”，runaway意为“逃跑；失控”，均不符合文意。故选D。8.句意：在这场灾难（disaster）过去了一年之后，她又重新站起来了。那场车祸对于Gloria来说就是一场灾难，disaster灾难。performance意为“性能；表现”，jou

rney意为“旅行；行程”，concert意为“音乐会”。根据上文In1990,thisCubansingerwas(5)downinaterribletrafficaccident,可知，锁定accident，故选A。9.句意：她又重新站起来了并且在亚特兰大奥运会上献上（pr

esent）了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。write意为“写”，record意为“记录”，cover意为“包括；采访；翻唱”，均不符合文意。故选C。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当“我”想起Gloria，她就会勾起“我”的回忆（me

mory）。下文主要讲的是“我”在大学期间的回忆。fancy意为“幻想；爱好”，view意为“观察；视野”，question意为“问题”，均不符合文意。故选D。11.句意：当“我”进入大学的时候，天生害羞，长相普通，并且在班上成绩平平（average），“我”就像是一只

丑小鸭。standard意为“标准的；合规格的”，high意为“高的”，good意为“好的；优良的”，均不符合文意。故选B。12.句意：“我”似乎是班里最不（least）突出的一个人。前文提到了“我”天生害羞

，长相普通，并且在班上成绩平平，因此，“我”是最不突出的一个人。用在形容词前，most意为“最”，表示最高级；more意为“更”，表示比较级；very意为“非常”，均不符合文意。故选C。13.句意：不断的失败让“我”陷入了绝望（hopelessness）。weakn

ess意为“弱点；软弱”，trouble意为“麻烦；动乱”，anger意为“愤怒”，均不符合文意。故选A。14.句意：不愿意（unwilling）屈服于这样的命运，“我”竭尽全力学习，并且参加了很多活动。free意

为“自由的”，eager意为“渴望的；热切的”，disappointed意为“失望的”，均不符合文意。故选D。15.句意:“我”开始竭尽全力学习，并且参加了很多活动（activity），比如英语演讲比赛、朗

诵和戏剧。party意为“聚会；党派”，game意为“游戏；比赛”，meeting意为“会议；集会”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。16.句意:“我”只想抓住每一次机会使自己进步（improve）。satisfy意为“满足；说服”，enjoy意为“享

受；喜爱”，excuse意为“原谅”，均不符合文意。故选B。17.句意：“我”不断的努力最终得到了回报（payoff）。A项，payoff“得到回报”。B项，takeoff“起飞；脱下；离开”。C项，goou

t“出去；熄灭；过时”。D项，giveout“分发；公布”。故选A。18.句意：更重要的是，“我”获得了勇气和自信（confidence）去面对人生旅途中的任何困难。money意为“金钱”，profit意为“利润；利益”，praise意为“赞扬；称赞”，均

不符合文意。故选B。19.句意：生活（life）就像是耕作。difficult意为“困难”，competition意为“竞争；竞赛”，journey意为“旅行；行程”，均不符合文意。故选C。20.句意：你种下什么才会收获（harvest）什么。reserve意为“储备；储存”，purchase意为

“购买；紧握”，collect意为“收集；募捐”。均不符合文意，故选A。【61】and【62】bemade【63】tocreate【64】using【65】as【66】gradually【67】who【68】

development【69】were【70】with41．and考查并列连词．这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接．42．bemade考查固定词语搭配．bemadeof"由…制成"，句意：精美

的筷子可能非由金银制成的筷子莫属，故填bemade．43．tocreate考查不定式做目的状语．句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子．这里是用不定式做目的状语，故填tocreate．44

．using考查现在分词做方式状语．people是动词use的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作方式状语，故填using．45．as考查时间状语从句．句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点．as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as．46．grad

ually考查副词的用法．副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者副词，这道题中是用来修饰动词短语turnedinto的，故填gradually．47．who考查非限制性定语从句．句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺

少主语，且指人，故填who．48．development考查词性转换．the+名词+of，意为"…的…"，这里指"筷子的发展"，故填development．49．were考查时态．根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连

接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were．50．with考查介词的用法．句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿，with+表示具体工具的名词，故填with．文章

主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的．本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考察了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等知识．语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题

型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平．本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示．不给词时，这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词．已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化

的掌握程度．单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化．在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的．WeChatplaysanextremeessentialpartinourdailylife.Wecanchat

withextremelyfriends,sharedourphotosandkilltimebyreadingWeChatpublicaccounts.ButshareAndnow,wecanevengainnewknowledgeinWeChatstudygroups

,coveringsomethingfromphotographytoEnglish.WeChatstudygroupsareafascinatedeverythingfascinatingidea.Learnerscanmakeafulluseofourspar

etimebyjoiningthesegroups.theirItcanletuspickupacoupleofusefulexpressiononthesubwayorreadastoryexpressionswhiletraveling.It'ssoeasyforustohav

eaccess∧newknowledgebyjoiningtostudygroups,especiallyforthoseofuswhichleadabusylife.who1.修饰形容词应该用副词，故extreme改为extremely。2.分析句子结构可知此处是情态动词后有三个并

列谓语动词chat...，shared...andkill...，它们的形式应该相同，故shared改为share。3.根据后文wecanevengainnewknowledge可知，此句和前文内容是递进关系，故But改为And。4.句意：并且现在，我们甚至能在微信学习群获

得新知识，包括从摄影到英语等一切知识。故something改为everything。5.句意：微信学习群是一个令人着迷的主意。修饰表物的形容词应用-ing结尾的形容词，故fascinated改为fas

cinating。6.makefulluseof充分利用，固定词组，故去掉a。7.句意：学习者通过加入这些学习群能充分利用他们的业余时间。故our改为their。8.expression词句，短语，可数名词；句意：它能帮助我们学到一些有用的词语。根据句意

可知此处应用名词复数，故expression改为expressions。9.haveaccessto有通向......的道路，有使用......的权利或机会，固定词组，故access后加to。10.这是

一个定语从句，先行词是thoseofus，表人，所以应用who来引导从句，故which改为who。WiththeapproachofSenior3，studentsareunderincreasinglygreatpressure，whichhasaffected

somestudents'life，preventingthemsleepingwellandcausingproblemswiththeirhealth．Inordertoimprovethecondition，I'dliketooffers

omeadvice．（高分句型一）（目前的睡眠现状）First，Combineworkwithrest．KeepinmindthatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy．（劳逸结合）Se

cond，itisimportanttokeepahealthyandbalanceddiet．Stayingawayfromjunkfoodandeatinghealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfishwillbenefityou．（健康

饮食）Third，gooutdoorsandtakeregularexercise，asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofpressure．（适当锻炼）Lastbutnotleast，goodhealthmeansbeingbothphysical

lyandmentallyhealthy．Keepinganoptimisticstateofmindwillcontributetoagoodphysicalstate．（保持乐观心态）Isincerelyhopethat

thesuggestionsabovewillbeofgreathelptoyou．（高分句型二）（期望）高分句型Inordertoimprovethecondition，I'dliketooffersomeadvice．（高分句型一）句中Inordertoimprovetheconditi

on为目的状语为了改善这种情况，我想提出一些建议．Isincerelyhopethatthesuggestionsabovewillbeofgreathelptoyou．（高分句型二）句中beofgreathelp为固定表达，be+of+抽象名词=b

e+形容词