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“我为高考命题”仿真模拟2020年高考英语模拟试题副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）1.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.Hercar.B.Herpurse.C.He

rkeys.2.Whatcausedthecrash?A.Thetruckgoingtoofast.B.Theboycrossingthestreet.C.Thedriverdrivingcarelessly.3.Whatistherentifthema

nwantsasingleroomwithahotbath?A.$15.B.$35.C.$50.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Poor.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful.5.Whywasthewomanl

ateaccordingtoherself?A.Sheforgotthetimechange.B.Herroommatetoldherthewrongtime.C.Herroommateforgottotell

herthetimechange.听下面一段材料，回答问题。6.Howdoesthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.7.Wh

atdoesthemanthinkofcycling?A.Unadventurous.B.Comfortable.C.Environmentallyfriendly.听下面一段材料，回答问题。8.Whatisthe

womangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Goforarace.B.Takeabreak.C.Runtenkilometers.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.Itisabsurd.B.Itisg

ood.C.Itisunwise.听下面一段材料，回答问题。10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Fillouttheform.B.Dropacourse.C.GetaUSpassport.11.W

heredidthewomanspendherchildhood?A.InTexas.B.InJapan.C.IntheUSA.12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthosequestions?A.Toloc

atehermother.B.Todeterminehernationality.C.Tofindouthernativelanguage.听下面一段材料，回答问题。13.Whoprobablyistheman?A.Anairportclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.A

hotelclerk.14.HowwillthewomangettoMaui?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Byship.15.Whowillbeinterestedinthegolfpackage?A

.Thekids.B.Thehusband.C.Thewoman.16.Whenwillthewomanbeback?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.听下面一段材料，回答问题。17.Whatpercentofstolencarscanberecoverede

achyear?A.About40%.B.About50%.C.About60%.18.Whereiscartheftmostlikelytooccur?A.Inshoppingcenters.B.Inbackstreets.C.Bytheroadside.19.Howdomostcarth

ievescarryoutthecrime?A.Theybreakintothecars.B.Theyentertheunlockedcars.C.Theystealthekeysandenterthecars.20.Whatdoesthespeakersaya

bouttheprofessionals?A.Manyofthemareveryyoung.B.Theyneedafewminutestobreakintoacar.C.Theyusethestolenc

arstodootherillegalthings.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhileyouaredoingyoursummervacationplanning，considerpacking

alongoneormoreofthese4books，displayedbyGoodreadsforCNNUnderscoredassomeofthebestbeachreadsreleasedthissumme

r．"TheDeathofMrs．Westaway"byRuthWare（＄13.49；amazon．com）"Onadaythatbeginslikeanyother，Halreceivesamysteriouslettergivingherahugeamountofmoney．

Sherealizesveryquicklythattheletterwassenttothewrongperson．Soon，Halfindsherselfatthefuneralofthedead．ThisisanunputdownablethrillerfromtheAgatha

Christieofourtime．""Calypso"byDavidSedaris（＄18.30；amazon．com）"With‘Calypso，'Sedarissetshisstrongpowersofobservationtowardmiddleag

eanddeath．Thesestoriesarevery，veryfunny-it'sabookthatcanmakeyoulaughtillyousnort．Sedaris'sabilitytoshockreadersintolaughterunparalleled．""UsAgainst

You"byFredrikBackman（＄16.67；amazon．com）"Hereisadeclarationofloveforallthebigandsmall，brightanddarkstoriesthatgiveforman

dcolortoourcommunities．Withgreatcompassionandinsight，FredrikBackmanrevealshowloyalty，friendship，andkindnesscancarryatownthroughitsmost

challengingdays．""TheSummerWives"byBeatrizWilliams（＄24.29；amazon．com）"NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorBeatrizWi

lliamsbringsusthehitnoveloftheseason-anexcitingpostwarstoryoflove，class，powersetamongthepeopleofanislandofftheNewEngl

andcoast．"21.Whichnovelshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinscarystories？A.Calypso．B.UsAgainstYou．C.TheDeat

hofMrs．Westaway．D.TheSummerWives．22.Ifyoujustwanttorelaxandenjoyyourself，howmuchwillyoupay？A.＄13.49．B.＄18.30．C.＄16.67．D.＄24.29．23.Whoisthemost

famouswriter？A.BeatrizWilliams．B.FredrikBackman．C.RuthWare．D.DavidSedaris．BIt'saFridaymorninginBoston，whichmeansDr．JimO'Connell

ismakinghisrounds．Hemightbealittlemorecomfortableinsideanexamroom，butthat'snotwherehispatientsare．Dr．Ji

mO'ConnellisBoston'sonlydoctorleftstillmakinghousecallstothehomeless．Nearly600，000Americansarehomeless，andmanyhavehealthproblemswithnoaccesstocare．

O'Connellandhiswell-knownteamof"streetdoctors"aredoingsomethingaboutit，treatingabout700regularpatients．O

'Connellandhisteamofpsychologistsandsocialworkersspendtheirdayswalkingaroundthedowntownwherehispatientslive-inparks

，underbridgesandontheoutskirtsoftown．Duringhismorningrounds，O'Connellhimselfusuallyseeabout20patients．"IfeellikeI'm

acountrydoctorinthemiddleofthecity．"hesaid．"Youcouldn'tfindamoregratefulpopulation．""Thismanisunbelievable!"onepatientrema

rked．"Thisismydoctor．He'sbeenmydoctorforlife，"anotheradded．O'Connelldoesjustabouteverything，fromstitches（缝补）foranarmtosurg

eryforthesoul．Ifpatientscan'tbetreatedonthestreet，hefindsthematemporarytreatmentbedinashelter．"EverythingI

hadbeentaughttodoinmymedicalschool-gofast，beefficient-wascounterproductive（适得其反）whenyoutakecareofhomelesspeople．"O'Connellto

ldHarvardMagazine．"Whenyouseesomebodyoutside，yougetthemacupofcoffeeandsitwiththem．Sometimesittooksixmonthsorayearofofferingasandw

ichoracupofcoffeebeforesomeonewouldstarttotalktome．Butoncetheyengage（参与），they'llcometoyouanytimebecausetheytrustyou．Ioft

ensaythatthebesttrainingforthisjobisbeingabartenderbecauseit'sallaboutlistening．"Whenaskedabouthowhislifemighth

aveturnedout，hadhebecomeahighlypaiddoctor，O'Connellsaid，"Ineverthinkaboutitanymore．"24.Whodoes"amoregratefulpopulation"referto？A.The700regularp

atients．B.600，000homelessAmericans．C.O'Connellandhisteam．D.Peoplewithhealthproblems．25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.O'Conne

llisquitewealthy．B.Homelesspatientsdon'tcareabouttheirhealth．C.O'Connellusedtobeabartender．D.TherearedoctorsdroppingoutofO

'Connell'steam．26.What'sO'Connell'sproblemwhenheismakinghisrounds？A.Hedoesn'tknowwherehispatentsare．B

.Hefindsithardtobetrustedbyhispatients．C.Hehaslittletimetolistentohispatients．D.Heoftenreceivescomplaintsfromhispatients．27.Ac

cordingtothepassage，whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeO'Connell？A.Generousandimpatient．B.Selflessandcareless．C.Dev

otedandunselfish．D.Unbelievableandefficient．CIntheUnitedStatesifyourparentsattendedacollegeoruniversity，thereisagoodchancethatyouwill，too．Eve

nifyourparentsdidnotgotocollege，youstillhaveagoodchanceofcompletinghighereducationifyourfamilyiswealthy．Butyourchancesaremitigatedif

youcomefromaneedyfamily，acommunitywithlimitededucationalresourcesoryousimplyhavenoonetofollowasanexample．Helpingth

oseinneedisoneofthemainideasbehindastrategyofbehavioralsciencecallednudgetheoryornudging．Nudgingisawayofchangi

ngpeople'sbehaviorthroughindirectsuggestionsandbysupportingpositiveactions．Itwaspopularizedinthe2008bookNudge．Thebookwasaprojectofalegalexpert

andaneconomistwiththeUniversityofChicago．AgrowingnumberofUScollegesanduniversitieslooktonudgingasawaytosupportpoor，minorityandfirst-

generationstudents．Theyalsoareusingittoincreaseoverallgraduationrates．Twocommonformsofnudgingareemailstostudentsandtex

tmessagestotheirmobilephones．Schoolsandothereducationalorganizationskeepincontactwithstudentsthisway，offeringadvic

eandhelpwhenneeded．However，recentstudieshaveshownthatthereismorethanonewaynudgingcangowrong．Andmakinguseofnudgingtoinfl

uencelargegroupsofstudentsisharderthanitseems．AlejandraAcostaisahighereducationpolicyexpertatNewAmerica，anindependentresearchgroup．Shenotesthatther

eareseveralqualitiesanudgecampaignmustpossessinordertobesuccessful．Acostasaysmessagesmustbetimely，meaningtheyreachcollegestudentswell

beforethedatebywhichastudentisrequiredtotakeaction．Additionally，nudgesshouldbewrittenclearlyandprovideas

muchinformationaspossible．Ifstudentsstarttostruggleinclass，schoolofficialsshouldgiveinformationaboutwhatkindsofsupportthecollegeoruniversityoffer

sandexactlyhowthestudentcanmakeuseofthem．28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigated"inParagraph1mean？A.replaced．B.reduced．C.increased．D.wasted．29.Whatd

oesnudginginvolve？A.Helpingtheneedytakeactionpositively．B.Settingagoodexamplefortheneedy．C.Makinguseo

fvariousgoodtheories．D.Givingtheneedydirectsuggestions．30.WhatcanwelearnaboutnudgingfromParagraph3？A.It'sofnousetowealthypeople．B.Ithas

n'tdrawnwideattentionyet．C.Itcanbeusedinavarietyoffields．D.It'sbeingincreasinglyrecognized．31.What'sthebesttitleofthet

ext？A.Nudge：abookwrittenbyalegalexpertandaneconomistB.Nudge：astrategytohelpmoreUSstudentsC.Nudging：aw

ayforUScollegestosupportstudentsD.Nudging：awaytoimprovegraduationratesintheUSADDollyParton，anAmericanmusician，isusedtoperformingforbigcrowds．But

afterhersetthisyearatGlastonbury，Britain'slargestmusicfestivalwhichcandatebackto1970，sheadmittedabutterflywasinherstomac

h．Sincethatshow，heralbumBlueSmokehasstayednearthetopofthealbumchartforeightweeks．Livemusicisflourishing（

繁荣）evenassalesofrecordedmusichavedecreasedgreatly．Inthepasttwoyears，ithasgrownby15%．Livemusicloversnowspend

morethan€lbillionayearonticketsandalmosthalfthatonfood，drinkandthelike．Intheearly1990s，Britainhadfewfestiv

als．Butaround450willtakeplacethisyear．Thefestivalseason，oncelimitedtoJulyandAugust，nowstretchesuntilearlyautumn．OnthefirstweekendofSept

ember，fourfestivalsbattleitout．Onereasonwasachangeofthelicensinglaws，whichmadeiteasiertoputonashowoutdoors．Therecession（经济衰

退）helpedtoo：Britonswhocouldnolongeraffordforeignholidaysfoundaweekendofcampinginamuddyfieldmoreattractive．Ageingcrowdsareanotherbonus．Olderpeop

lehavemorecashtospendonfestivals，andtheirdemandshavehelpedmakefestivalssaferandmorepleasant．Securityatbiggerfestivalshasgrownmuc

htighter．Fancyfoodanddrinkshavereplacedcheaphotdogsandbeer．Allthisischangingthewaythemusicindustryworks．Festivalsareincreasinglyseenasaway

forartiststoattractfans．Newernamesfindthemessential：CleanBandit，aBritishbandwhobroughtouttheirfirstalbumthisye

ar，isperformingataround20festivalsthissummer．Andmusicmanagersareincreasinglytakingintoaccounthowsucces

sfullyartistswillperformatbigoutdoorfestivalsbeforedecidingtosignthem．32.WhatdoweknowaboutDollyParton？A.Sheisaninexperiencedperforme

r．B.Glastonburyusedtobeherfavoritefestival．C.Glastonbury'slargeaudiencemadehernervous．D.HeralbumBlueSmokewasaninstanthitintheUK．3

3.WhichofthefollowingcanindicatelivemusicisflourishinginBritain？A.Thelicensinglawshavebeenchanged．B.Thefestivalseas

onlastslongerthanbefore．C.Ticketpricesofmusicfestivalshaveincreasedby15%．D.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonre

cordedmusic．34.What'solderpeople'scontributiontooutdoorfestivals？A.Helpingattracthugercrowdsoffans．B.Spendingmorem

oneyonfoodanddrink．C.Offeringmusicfestivalsfinancialsupport．D.Urgingorganizerstoofferacomfortableexperience．35.Whyaremusicfestival

simportanttonewartists？A.TheymaychangeBritain'smusicindustry．B.Theycanbeeffectivelypromotedatthefestivals．C.Theycancooperatewit

hsomebig-nameartists．D.Theymaymaketheacquaintanceofmusicmanagers．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Theword"pub"

isshortforpublichouse．Therearearound60，000pubsintheUK．Oneoftheoldestpubs，FightingCocksinSt．Albans，Herts，islocatedinabuild

ingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury．(36)Peopletalk，eat，drink，meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere．Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneusuallyquieterthantheot

her，andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer．Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents．Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy"rounds"ofdrinks．(37)Itiss

ometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy：thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst．M

ostpubsoftenacompleterangeofbeers，localandimported，withGerman，BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand．(38)Asama

tteroffact，pubssellsoftdrinks，too．Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK．Peopleaged16and17，withthelicense'spermission，mayha

veonlyoneglassofwineduringameal．(39)41.A.cometoB.callupC.dropoffD.waitfor42.A.cookingB.parkingC.cleaningD.shopping43.A.re

gretsB.battlesC.hesitatesD.stops44.A.wishingB.workingC.wanderingD.waiting45.A.loadedB.fixedC.equippedD.decorated46.A.drinksB.meatsC.vegetab

lesD.fruits47.A.famousB.usefulC.trueD.fancy48.A.realB.goodC.strangeD.different49.A.creationsB.revolutionsC.decisionsD.discussions50.A.c

omplainB.reasonC.workD.quarrel51.A.consumingB.keepingC.savingD.studying52.A.assistantB.hostC.chefD.membe

r53.A.rememberingB.imaginingC.checkingD.starting54.A.donatedB.weighedC.orderedD.offered55.A.requestB.argueC.agreeD.know56.A.sightB.thought

C.saleD.smell57.A.checkoutB.payoffC.setoutD.getoffItisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk．Fourteen-year-oldmayenterapubun

accompaniedbyanadultiftheyorderameal．Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m．，whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubm

ealstogether．(40)CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars．InmostpubsintheUK，youmusttothebartoorderdrinksandfoodand

payforyourpurchasesimmediately．A．Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs．B．PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife．C．Buttheymustbewithanadult

andtheadultordersit．D．Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople．E．Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascomm

unitycenters．F．Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup．G．Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol．四、完形

填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Pullingintotheparkinglotofthelargestsupermarketintown，JoecouldalreadyseeitwasgoingtobeachallengetofindparkingthisSatu

rdaymorning．Hedecidestofirst(41)hiswifeMelissa，soshecouldgetaheadstartonthe(42)theyneedtodo．Meanwhile，he(43)tofindafrees

potamongthecrowdofother(44)cars．Inside，JoefinallyfindsMelissa，whosecartisalready(45)withpackagesoforganicsnacksand

(46)．HeknowsMelissaiseasilypersuadedby(47)wordsthatpromisehealthbenefits．Itmakesherfeel(48)toknowthatsheismakinghealthy(49)

．Inthepast，Joewouldtryto(50)withher，explainingthathealthisnotabout(51)specificitems，andmoreaboutgenerallifestyle．Today，hedecidestosimplymoveon．Ast

he(52)inthefamily，Joelooksforwardeveryweektotheprocessofselectingmeatsandvegetables，(53)allthewayshecanflavorandcookthem

．Freesamplesarebeing(54)atthefamiliarlocations-Melissamakessuretohitupeverystation．They(55)thechickensausageistheirfavoriteandbuytwopacks．The

buy-one-get-one-freefreshpastaattractsJoe，whilethe(56)oncheesecakedrawsMelissa．Astheywaitinlineto(57)，Melissaexaminestheiroverfl

owingshoppingcartandrealizesthattheyareover(58)．Sheputsbackthesnacksanddrinksthatwere(59)impulse（冲动的）bu

ys，andhappily(60)sheislearningtobeagreatshopper!58.A.demandB.chargeC.realityD.budget59.A.speciallyB.obviouslyC.lu

ckilyD.normally60.A.claimsB.reportsC.advocatesD.describes五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）There(61)（be）noteamuniformfo

rplayersinthepast．Butinthemid-19thcentury，aNewYorkbaseballteamactuallyworeauniform．However，timeshavechanged：almos

teverysportteamnowhasauniformofitsown．Thepopularityofteamuniformshashitanewhighnow，andeventhefans62)（see）wearingteamuniformsthesedays．Haveyouevergiv

en(63)athoughtwhyteamuniformsaresoimportant？Mostofthegamesrequireteamspirit(64)（win）amatch．Wheneveryone

inthegroupwearsthesamecolor，clothesandcap，itcanreallymakeyoufeellikeyoubelongtothatgroup，(65)helpsyouperformbetteronthefield．(65)（wear）teamunif

ormsisagoodwaytoseparateyourteammatesfromthosewhoyouareplayingagainst．Youarealsoabletoidentifyplayersbecausetheclothestheywearcar

rytheir(67)（name）onthebackoftheiruniforms．Italsoallowsyourfansinthestadiumtokeeptrackofthegame(68)（easy）．Whenyouchangeintoyourteam'

suniform，yougetasenseofequality．Everymemberoftheteamplaysanimportantrole(69)theteam'ssuccess．Youplay，win，orloseamatchasa(70)（unite）te

am，andnotasanindividual．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加

：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Morethan3yearsagoItravell

edtoBritainandstaytherefor10days，andit'sstilloneofthemostwonderfultripIhaveevertaken．ThemomentwhenIarr

ivedinLondon，IwenttotheSherlockHolmesMuseum．ThemuseumismodeledinthefictionalhouseinthatSherlockHolmesandJohnWatsonli

ved．Anditalsocontainsreproductionsofanyfamouscrimescenesfromthestories．Iwalkedaroundeachroomcarefullyasifwehadbeenatarealcrimesceneandafraidofd

estroyingvaluableclues．AscrazyfanofSherlock，Ifeltextremeinterested．NowI'mlookingforwardtotakemynexttripthere．七、书面表达（本大题共

1小题，共25.0分）61.假设你是李华，得知这周末市博物馆要举行为期两天的中国邮票展．来自英国的交换生Eric喜欢集邮，请你给Eric写一封信，邀请他一起去参观．要点如下：1．写信目的；2．主要活动；3．约定会面．注意：1．词数100左右；2

．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearEric，Yours，LiHua2020年高考英语模拟试题答案和解析【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.A

17.C18.A19.B20.C21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.C33.B34.D35.B36.B37.F38.G39.C40.E41.C42.D43.B44.D

45.A46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.A52.C53.B54.D55.C56.C57.A58.D59.B60.A61.was62.areseen63.it64.towin65.which66.Wearing67.names68.easily69.in70.

united62.Morethan3yearsagoItravelledtoBritainandstaytherefor10days，andit'sstilloneofthemostwonderfultripIhaveevertaken．Th

emomentwhenIarrivedinLondon，IwenttotheSherlockHolmesMuseum．ThemuseumismodeledinthefictionalhouseinthatSherlockHolmesandJohnWatsonlived．

Anditalsocontainsreproductionsofanyfamouscrimescenesfromthestories．Iwalkedaroundeachroomcarefullyasifwehadbeenatarealcrimesceneandafraidof

destroyingvaluableclues．As∧crazyfanofSherlock，Ifeltextremeinterested．NowI'mlookingforwardtotakemynexttripthere．1．stay改为stayed2．trip改为trips3．去掉when4

．in改为after5．that改为which6．any改为some7．we改为I8．crazy前面加a9．extremely10．take改为taking63.DearEric，I'mdelightedtoinformthatthere

willbeaChinesestampexhibitionatthemuseumofourcitythisweekend．I'dliketoinviteyoutogotherewithme．【写信目的】AsIknow，youhaveb

eenintoChinesestamps．Attheexhibition，youwillappreciatelotsofChinesestamps，includingsomerareones，whichshowChinesebrilliantcultureandtheextraordi

naryachievementsmadebytheChineseineveryaspect．（高分句型一）Additionally，thiswillbeagoodopportunityforyoutoexchangesomestampswithothercollectors．I'

mconvincedthatthisvaluablechanceiswhatyoucan'tmiss．（高分句型二）【主要活动】Ifyouarefree，shallwemeetattheschoolgateat7：00a．m．thisSaturday？I'

mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．【约定会面】YoursLiHua【解析】1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6~7.略8~9.略10~12.略13~16.略17~20.略21~23.1．C细节理解题．根据"TheDeathofMrs．Westaway

"byRuthWare（＄13.49；amazon．com）部分""Onadaythatbeginslikeanyother，Halreceivesamysteriouslettergivingherahugeamountofmoney．Sherealizesveryquicklythatth

eletterwassenttothewrongperson．Soon，Halfindsherselfatthefuneralofthedead．ThisisanunputdownablethrillerfromtheAgathaChristieofourtime．"在一个像其他任

何日子一样开始的日子里，哈尔收到一封神秘的信，给了她一大笔钱．她很快意识到这封信寄给了错误的人．很快，哈尔发现自己参加了死者的葬礼．这是我们这个时代阿加莎•克里斯蒂的一部令人不快的惊悚片．""可知如果你对恐怖故事感兴趣，你应该选"TheDea

thofMrs．Westaway"byRuthWare（＄13.49；amazon．com）．故选C．2．B细节理解题．根据"Calypso"byDavidSedaris（＄18.30；amazon．com）部分

""With‘Calypso，'Sedarissetshisstrongpowersofobservationtowardmiddleageanddeath．Thesestoriesarevery，veryfunny-it'sabo

okthatcanmakeyoulaughtillyousnort．Sedaris'sabilitytoshockreadersintolaughterunparalleled．""有了《卡利普索》，赛德里斯将自己强大的观察力推向中年和死亡．这些故

事非常，非常有趣--它是一本能让你笑到打鼾的书．赛德里斯把读者吓得大笑的能力无与伦比．""可知如果你想放松你要看"Calypso"byDavidSedaris（＄18.30；amazon．com），所以要付18.30元．故选B．3．A细节理解题．根据最后一部分""NewYorkTimesb

est-sellingauthorBeatrizWilliamsbringsusthehitnoveloftheseason-anexcitingpostwarstoryoflove，class，powersetamongthepeopleofani

slandofftheNewEnglandcoast．"《纽约时报》畅销书作家比阿特丽兹•威廉姆斯为我们带来了本季的热门小说--一个令人兴奋的战后故事，讲述了新英格兰海岸一个岛屿上的人们之间的爱情、阶级和权力

"可知比阿特丽兹•威廉姆斯是最著名的作家．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暑假可以读的几本好书．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有

差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．24~27.1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Duringhismorningr

ounds，O'Connellhimselfusuallyseeabout20patients．"IfeellikeI'macountrydoctorinthemiddleofthecity．"hesaid．

"Youcouldn'tfindamoregratefulpopulation．""Thismanisunbelievable!"onepatientremarked．在早上的巡诊中，O'Connell自己通常会看大约20个病人．"我觉得自己像是城市中心的乡村医生

，"他说，"你找不到比他更感激的人了．""这个人真是难以置信！"一位病人说．该画线短语后面的内容可知，显然这里指的是医生O'Connell的病人，即the700regularpatients．结合选项，故选A

．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中的O'ConnellisBoston'sonlydoctorleftstillmakinghousecallstothehomeless奥康奈尔是波士顿唯一一个还在给无家可归者打电话的医生．可知，有医生离开了O'Connell的医疗团队．结合选想，故选D．3．

B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段，Butoncetheyengage（参与），they'llcometoyouanytimebecausetheytrustyou．Ioftensaythatthebesttra

iningforthisjobisbeingabartenderbecauseit'sallaboutlistening．"但一旦他们参与进来，他们随时都会来找你，因为他们信任你．我常说，这项工作的最佳培训是当酒保，因为这完全是为了倾听．"O'Connel

l所说的内容可知，获得病人的信任是他巡诊中遇到的问题．结合选项，故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章的内容判断，O'Connell是一位无私奉献的好医生．结合选项，故选C．本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会．本

文介绍了波士顿一位为无家可归者服务的医生．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息

，准确把握作者观点．28~31.1.根据第一段的对比信息（But）可知：如果你是来自贫困家庭，你所在社区教育资源有限或你没有榜样指引，那么你上大学的机会就不会多，由wealthy变为needy了，所以会"减少"。故选B。2.根据第二段的Helpingthoseinneedisoneo

fthemainideasbehindastrategyofbehavioralsciencecallednudgetheoryornudging．Nudgingisawayofchangingpeople'sbehaviorthroughindirectsuggestionsandby

supportingpositiveactions帮助那些需要帮助的人是行为科学策略背后的主要思想之一，该策略被称为"轻推理论"。"轻推"是一种通过间接建议和支持积极行动来改变人们行为的方式，可知，轻推包括帮助穷人采取积极行动。故选

A。3.根据第三段的AgrowingnumberofUScollegeanduniversitieslooktonudgingasawaytosupportpoor，minorityandfirst-generationstudents越来越多的美国学

院和大学希望通过这种方式来支持贫困、少数族裔和第一代学生，可知，轻推理论被越来越多的人认可。故选D。4.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国大学为学生提供支持的一种方式一轻推。故选C。32~35.1-4CBDB1．C．细节理解题．根

据第一段的内容可知，DollyParton虽然常常给众多观众表演，但在Glastonbury这么大规模的音乐节上表演，她还是感到非常紧张（abutterflyinone'sstomach意思是"某人心里感到紧张"）．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的T

hefestivalseason，oncelimitedtoJulyandAugust，nowstretchesuntilearlyautumn．可知，户外音乐季的时间变长了，这能体现英国音乐节的繁荣．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段的内容Ageingcrow

dsareanotherbonus．Olderpeoplehavemorecashtospendonfestivals，andtheirdemandshavehelpedmakefestivalssa

ferandmorepleasant．可知，年纪大的人参与音乐节，这让组织者更注重音乐节的舒适体验．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的内容Andmusicmanagersareincreasinglytakingintoaccounthowsuccessfullyartistsw

illperformatbigoutdoorfestivalsbeforedecidingtosignthem．可知，户外音乐节成了艺人吸引歌迷的好方法，因此这对新人来说是很有效的宣传方式．故选B．本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会．是什么助力英国的户外音乐节蓬勃

发展呢？考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．36~40.36．B．推理判断题．根据文章Peopletalk，eat

，drink，meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere．Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneusuallyquieterthantheother，andmanyhaveagardenwhe

repeoplecansitinsummer人们在那里聊天、吃饭、喝酒、见朋友和放松．酒吧通常有两个酒吧，一个通常比另一个安静；可知英国公共图书馆是英国生活的重要组成部分；故选B．37．F．推理判断题．根据文章Itissometimes

difficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy：thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst在酒吧忙的时候

，有时很难得到服务：酒吧的工作人员通常会先试着为那些在酒吧等候时间最长的人服务；可知轮到他的人将为这个团体的所有成员买饮料；故选F．38．G．推理判断题．根据文章Mostpubsoftenacomplet

erangeofbeers，localandimported，withGerman，BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand大多数酒吧通常都是本地和进口的全套啤酒，其中德国、比利时和

法国的啤酒都很受欢迎；可知大多数人可能认为酒吧是人们喝酒的地方；故选G．39．C．推理判断题．根据文章Peopleaged16and17，withthelicense'spermission，mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal购买酒精的法定年

龄是18岁，年龄分别为16岁和17岁，如果获得许可，在用餐期间只能喝一杯酒；可知但他们一定是和成年人在一起的，大人命令他们这样做的；故选C．40．E．推理判断题．根据文章Childrenmayenter

apubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m．，whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether孩子们可以和父母一起去酒吧，直到21：00，这样家庭就可以一起享受价格合理的酒吧餐了；

可知它还允许酒吧发挥其传统的社区中心的作用；故选E．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了酒吧的由来和如今酒吧的现状．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空

格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．41~60.1.A.cometo来；B.callup打电话；C.dropoff下车；D.waitfor等待。根据前文achallengetofindparking及后文soshecou

ldgetaheadstart和finallyfindsMelissa可加，由于停车位难找，Joe先让妻子下车以便抓紧时间购物。故选C。2.A.cooking做饭；B.parking；停车；C.cleaning打扫；D.shopping购物。根据前文p

ullingintotheparkinglotofthesupermarket可知，夫妻俩开车去超市的目的是购物。故选D。3.A.regrets后悔；B.battles战斗；C.hesitates．犹豫；D.stops停止。根

据前文Joecouldseeitwasgoingtobeachallengetofindparking可知，由于停车位难找，Joe不得不拼尽全力抢空位，如打仗一般。故选B。4.A.wishing许愿；B.working工作；C.wandering流浪；D.waitin

g等待。根据语境推断，与Joe抢车位的应该是其他等待停车的车辆。故选D。5.A.loaded装载；B.fixed固定；C.equipped装备；D.decorated装饰．根据后文Melissaexaminestheiroverflowingshoppingcart可知，Melissa的购物车已装

满了食物（beloadedwith）；beequippedwith装备，配备。故选A。6.A.drinks饮料；B.meats肉类；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.fruits水果。根据最后一段中Sheputsbackthesnacksanddrinks…可

知，Mellissa的购物车里装了零食和饮料。故选A。7.A.famous著名的；B.useful有用的；C.true真实的；D.fancy幻想。根据前文easilypersuaded及后文promisehealthbenefits可知M

elissa购买一车的有机零食和主要是受到导购花言巧语的诱导。fancy：ofteninanunnecessarywaytoimpresssb．故选D。8.A.real真的；B.good好的；C.strange奇怪的；D.different不一样的．根据前

文内容可知，Melissa购买所谓的健康食品让把自己感觉良好。故选B。9.A.creations创作；B.revolutions革命；C.decisions决策；D.discussions讨论。根据前文内容可知，在Melis

sa看来，购买有机食品是她所做的健康决定。故选C。10.A.complain抱怨；B.reason原因；C.work工作；D.quarrel争吵。根据后文explainingthathealthisnotabout…specifi

citems，andmoreaboutgenerallifestyle可知，面对妻子的购物执念，过去Joe都会与地理论，向地解释健康的真正内涵。故选B。11.A.consuming消费；B.keepin

g保持；C.saving储蓄；D.studying学习。根据上下文可知，Joe认为Melissa对于健康的理解就是消耗某种物品，如有机食物。consume在此处是eatimmoderately的意思。故选A。12.A.assistant助理；B.hos

t主持人；C.chef厨师；D.member会员。根据后文13allthewayshecancookthem可知，Joe是家庭的主厨。故选C。13.A.remembering记住；B.imagining想象；C.checking检查；D.starting开始。根据前文Joe

looksforwardeveryweektotheprocessofselectingmeatsandvegetables可知，作为家庭的主厨，Joe每周都会期待去超市挑选肉菜的过程，同时想象自己烹任食材的所有方式。故选B。14.A.donated捐赠；B.weighed称重；C.orde

red订购；D.offered提供。根据后文Melissamakessuretohitupeverystation可知，超市提供免费的试吃样品。故选D。15.A.request请求；B.argue争论；C.agree同意；D.know知道。根据后文…andbuytwopacks

可知，夫妻俩在购买最喜爱的鸡肉肠时达成了一致意见。故选C。16.A.sight视觉；B.thought思维；C.sale销售；D.smell嗅觉。sale（打折）与前文buy-one-get-one-free（买一送一）语义相近。故选C。17.A.checko

ut退房；B.payoff付款；C.setout出发；D.getoff下车。夫妻买完东西，排队结账离开。故选A。18.A.demand需求；B.charge收费；C.reality现实；D.budget预算。根据后文Sheputsbackthesn

acksanddrinks猜测，他们购买的东西已经超过预算了。故选B。19.A.specially特别是；B.obviously显然；C.luckily幸运；D.normally正常。Melissa意识到自己显然是一时冲动才买了这几样

东西。故选D。20.A.claims权利要求；B.reports报告；C.advocates倡导者；D.describes描述。Melissa戏称自己正在成为优秀的消费者。故选A。61~70.1．was．

考查时态和主谓一致．根据时间状语inthepast可知是一般过去时，uniform是不可数名词，故填was．2．areseen．考查时态语态．根据时间状语thesedays可知是一般现在时，主语thefans与谓语动词see是

被动关系，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故填areseen．3．it．考查代词．句意：你有没有想过为什么队服这么重要？结合句意和句子结构可知，此处是形式宾语代替why从句，故填it．4．towin．考查动词不定式．根据空前的requireteamspirit可知考查短语re

quiresb．todosth．"要求某人做某事"，故填towin．5．which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知是非限制性定语从句，此处指代上文的句子意为"这一点"，应用关系代词which，故填which．6

．Wearing．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知此处作主语，表示笼统的概念应用动名词，故填Wearing．7．names．考查名词复数．根据空前的形容词性物主代词their，可知应用名词复数形式，故填names．8

．easily．考查副词．此处修饰空前的动词短语keeptrackof应用副词形式，故填easily．9．in．考查介词．句意：团队的每一个成员都对团队的成功起着重要的作用．playanimportantrolein…"在…中起重要作用"，故填in．10．united．

考查形容词．根据空后的名词team可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填united．现在几乎每一支运动队都有自己的队服，队服的受欢迎程度创下了新高，甚至连球迷都穿着队服．本文主要介绍了队服对于一个球队的重要性．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考

查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．62.1．stay改为sta

yed，考查时态，ago和一般过去时态连用．2．trip改为trips，考查名词的数，前面有oneof，所以用复数名词．3．去掉when，考查连词，themoment"一…就"，名词作连词用，when多余．4．in改为af

ter，考查固定搭配，bemodeledafter模仿，为固定搭配．5．that改为which，考查定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，所以用which引导．6．any改为some，考查词义辨析，表示"一些"，在肯定

句中用some，否定句中用any．7．we改为I，考查人称代词，和前面句子的主语I一样，所以用I做主语．8．crazy前面加a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．9．extremely，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词．10．take改为taking，

考查动名词，lookforwardtodoingsth盼望着做某事．63.本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一

些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Attheexhibition，youwillappreciatelotsofChinesestamps，includingsomerareones，whichshowChinesebrilliantcultureandtheext

raordinaryachievementsmadebytheChineseineveryaspect．在本次展览中，您将欣赏到许多中国邮票，包括一些珍稀邮票，它们展示了中国灿烂的文化和中国人在各个方面取得的非凡成就．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行

词是stamps，在定语从句中做主语．made是过去分词在句中做定语．高分句型二：I'mconvincedthatthisvaluablechanceiswhatyoucan'tmiss．我相信这个宝贵的机会是你不能

错过的．本句中convince的宾语从句thisvaluablechanceiswhatyoucan'tmiss中，what引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它

不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训

练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．