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2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第三次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项。AAgoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.ThesamegoesforhighprofileCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebo

oksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOs.AppleCEO—TimCook，CompetingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofvalua

bleresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidecompanieswiththeadvantagestosu

cceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.MicrosoftCEO(Former)—BillGatesTheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion(叛逆),anx

ietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“

Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat’smyfavoritebook.”OracleCEO—LarryEllison，NapoleonbyVincentCroninThis

bookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid,“It’sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreaso

ns：toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehowhistorycandistort(歪曲)thetruthentirely.”OWNCEO—OprahWinfrey，ToKi

llaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineig

hthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbo

ok.”1.WhatisthethemeofCompetingAgainstTime?A.HowtoincreaseproductionB.Howtoimproveefficiency.C.Howtoe

nrichexperience.D.Howtosaveenergy.2.Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?A.CompetingagainstTime.

B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.Napoleon.D.ToKillaMockingbird.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B.Sh

ereadthebookwithotherkids.C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.BIcomefromCamb

ridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout100,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.

Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytr

ipsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofle

ssthannineandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.

Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholid

ays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnotice

howgreenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyea

r,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Itrainsalotallyearround.Youwillneeditmostdays.4.Howmanyexamplesoffamouspeoplearementionedinth

etext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondon?A.CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.B.Londonis2,000k

ilometresfromCambridge.C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.D.LondonhasamuchbiggerpopulationthanCambridge.6.Whatdotouristslikeaboutthesout

hofEngland?A.Thechurches.B.Thelowmountains.C.Theprettyvillages.D.Thebeautifullakes.7.What’stheclimatelikeinEngland?A.Ver

yhotinsummer.B.Verycoldinwinter.C.Notverycoldinwinter.D.Notrainyallyearround.CAnicknameisashortenedfo

rmofaperson’sname.Anicknamecanalsobeadescriptivenameforaperson,placeorthing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.Thesecanhelpestablishani

dentity,spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildunity.Nicknamescanalsobefunny.LosAngeles,Californiaisthesecondlarg

estcityinpopulation,afterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshas温馨提示：1、本试卷分三部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟2、本试卷命题范围：必修二unit4--unit53、请考生将选择题答案填涂在答题

卷卡规定位置，否则视为无效答案。4、正式开考前，请在规定位置填写姓名、班号，正式开考后才允许答题。severalnicknames.Oneissimplythecity’sinitials,L.A．ItisalsocalledtheCityofAngelsbecau

seLosAngelesmeans“theangels”inSpanish.LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledTheBigApple.S

oLosAngelesissometimescalledTheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity’swarmclimate.TheAmericanmotionpictureandtelevisionindustriesarebased

inLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledTheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.ManyfilmsaremadeintheareaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Mill

ionsofpeoplevisitthearea.NotriptoLosAngelesiscompletewithoutseeingtheword“Hollywood”spelledoutinhugelettersonahillside.Manymoviesta

rsliveinLosAngeles.ThecityissometimescalledTinseltown.Thisnicknamecomesfromtheshiny,brightandoftenunrealnatureofHollywoodandthemovi

eindustry.AnothernicknameforLosAngelesisLa-LaLand,usingthefirstlettersofLosandAngeles.Thismeansaplacethatisfunandnotserio

us,andmaybeevenoutoftouchwithreality.ThecityofLosAngelesispartofLosAngelesCounty.Therearemanysmallercitiesinthecounty.BeverlyHills,withitsrich

people,isoneofthem.SoisPasadena,withitsRoseParadeeachNewYear’sDay.SoarethecoastalcitiesofSantaMonicaandMalibu,wherepeopleliketoride

surfboardsonthePacificOceanwaves.Agoodplaceforwatchingunusual-lookingpeopleisVenice,anareaonthewestsideo

fLosAngeles.AsystemofwaterwaysdesignedaftertheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenbuiltthere.ManypeopleloveLosAngelesforitswarmsunnyweather,beautifulmountai

nsandbeaches,andmoviestars.ThatincludesRandyNewman,whosingsabouthishometown.8．Whichofthefollowingisnotthenicknam

eofL.A．?A．TheCityofAngelsB．CityofFlowersandSunshineC．TheBigOrangeD．TheEntertainmentCapitalofAmerican9．Amongthenicknames,whic

hoftheaspectsisnotmentioned?A．WeatherB．PoliticsC．PeopleD．Industry10．WhyistheItaliancityofVenicementionedinthepassage?A．Tointroduce

thecharacteristicsofanareanearL.A．B．TocomparetheItaliancityofVenicewithL.A．C．Tointroduceitssystemofwaterways.D．Togiveaplaceforwatchingunusual-l

ookingpeople.11．WhatdoesRandyNewmanprobablydo?A．DirectorB．MusicianC．WriterD．SportsmanDAlmost80%oftheAmer

icanshavestatedtheiroppositiontocloningpetanimalssuchascatsanddogs,yetcompaniesstilltrytomakeabusinessoutofsellingcl

onedpets.Petcloninghasbeenpromotedasawayto“bringback”or“copy”abelovedcompanionanimal.However,studieshaveshownthatcloni

ngremainsanexperimentaltechnologywithmanyfailures.Behindeachlovelypictureofaclonedcatordogliehundredsofanimalsthatwerekeptinlabcages,receiving

badtreatmenttoproducejustthatoneclonedanimal.Forallthat,youendupwithaclonedanimalwhoisunlikelytoappearliketheoriginalphysicallyorbehaviora

llyandmayexperienceserioushealthproblems.Also,whilepetcloningcompaniesarechargingcustomersupto$150,000foraclonedpet,millionsofhomel

essanimalsofthesamespeciesareavailableinUSanimalsheltersforaround$100.Unfortunately,mostoftheseanimalsarekilledforla

ckofadoptinghomes.WithNoPetCloningcampaign,theAmericanAnti-VivisectionSociety(AAVS)triestoprotectbothanimalsandpeopl

efromharm.TheycampaigneduntiltheUScompaniesthatsoldclonedanimalsclosedtheirdoors.FirstitwasGeneticSavings&CloneInc.andthe

nitwasBioArtsInternational.WhenBioArtswasclosed,itsowner,LouHawthorne,finallyhadtoacknowledgetheproblemsof

petcloning.AccordingtoHawthorne,hehasseennumerousfailuresduringhispetcloningattempts,“Oneclone—whichwassupposedtobeblackandwhite—wasborngreen

ish-yellowwhereitshouldhavebeenwhite(westillhavenogoodexplanationforhowthathappened).”TheAAVSiseducatingthepublicabouttheanimalsuf

feringandisseekingregulationofcloningactivities.Theywillcontinuetotaketheleadinprotectinganimalsfromtheth

reatsofpetcloning.12．Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A．petsareoftendesertedbytheirownersB．moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedtheAAVSC．mostAmericanareag

ainstcloningpetanimalsD．theAmericanAnti-VivisectionSocietyissupportedbythegovernment13．Accordingtothepassage,companieskeeponsellingclonedpe

tsto____.A．carryonscientificstudiesB．comfortanimalloversC．protectpetanimalsD．geteconomicinterests14．Whatdo

estheauthortrytodobywritingthesecondparagraph?A．Totellthetruthbehindpetcloning.B．Toshowthemethodofpetcloning.C．Tocomparepetanimalswithhomelessones

.D．Tosavetheanimalskeptinlabsandshelters.15．Accordingtothepassage,theAAVSdevotesitselfto____.A．getti

ngmostcountriestofightagainstpetcloningB．stoppingUScompanies'sellingclonedanimalsC．savinglotsofanimalsfrombadsituation

sD．improvingthetechnologyofpetcloning第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。HowtoHaveBetterCommunicationwithChildrenCommunicationworkslikeabee.Itcanproducehoneyorsting（刺痛）.It'stru

e.____16____Tobebetterparents,weneedtousethetooltodevelopbettercommunicationwithourchildren.Gooverthelistandconsiderhowitappliestoyou.Preaching（

说教）"Doyouthinkitwasnicetotalktoyourmotherthatway?Wetaughtyoutoberespectfulandyouhavetounderstandthatthat'snotawaytotalk."_____17_____Ifyoutalkliket

hat,kidswilldoeverythingtoavoidyourcompany.Teasing_____18_____Somethingyousayisonlyfunnyifeveryonelaughsandthinksit'sfunny.Ifnot,it'sn

otfunny.Laughingwithsomeoneisgreat.Laughingatsomeoneisn't.Threatening"Iwilltakeyourmobilephoneifyoudon'tdowh

atIsay.NOmorecomputer._____19_____You'renotallowedtogotoanypartyuntilyouapologize."Parentswhothreatenareweak.Theproblemyourkidsknowyou'reweak,a

ndtheyloserespectforyou.ComparisonParents'comparisonstypicallymakethechildfeelbad.Thisfeelingofinadequacy（缺乏信心）remainsun

tiloldage.Itmakesthekidstrytoachievemorethaneveryoneelse，andthat'simpossible.Italsomakesthekidschasegoalsforthesakeofwinning,withoutbeingt

ruetothemselves.________20________A．Whatparentssaymattersalot!B．Parentsneedtoteach,notpreach.C．Ifyoudoitonemoretime,nopocketmon

eyforamonth.D．Soevenwhentheysucceed,theydon'tgetasenseofachievement.E．Itmeansyoucansaynowithrespectfortheirthoughtsandf

eelings.F．Parentssometimessaythingstheythinkarefunny,buthurttheirchild.G．Ourcommunicationisthetoolwehavetostreng

thenordestroyrelationship.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分75分)第一节完形填空I(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选

项涂黑。Formostofus,itisnottoodifficulttocorrectamistake.Wesaywearesorry,promiseto21differently,andgoonwithnoregrets.Thisisnot22,though,

ofsome23figureswhoseactionsfailed.Theyprobablyspenttheir24feelingregret.Napoleon,forexample,wasn’t25bein

gEmperorofFrance.HewantedtoruleallEuropeand,foratime,seemedto26.Intheend,Napoleon“methisWaterloo”.Hespenttherestofhislifeinexile(流放)

onAlba.Wecanonly27theregrethemusthavefelt28onthatsmallisland.AttheendofWorldWarII,theEmperorofJapanmusthaver

egrettedthe29ofPearlHarbor(珍珠港).ItbroughttoanendtheEmperor’s30asaGodtohispeople.Itis31hedidnotfeelregretforhiscountry’sactionswhenhelearne

dofthe32oftheatomic(原子的)bomb.Hehadtofeelregretwhenhehadtoannouncehiscountry’s33tohispeople.Inour34country,aPresidentlefthiso

ffice.PresidentNixonwasdeeplyinvolvedintheWaterGateproblem.35revealing(揭露)theactionofhismen,hetriedtocoverupthe36.Whenitwasrevealedthe

reweretapes37hisinvolvement,hemusthavefeltregret.Ifhehadnottriedtocoveruptheproblem,hemightneverhavehadtoleaveoffice.Ith

asbeen38formetocorrectmymistakessofar.Noneofmybehaviorhashad39effects.IwillprobablydothingsIwillregret,butnot,Ihope,anythingthatcannotbecorrectedor

thathasaseriousconsequence(后果)for40.21.A.workB.thinkC.playD.behave22.A.trueB.soC.sameD.right23.A.powerfulB.particu

larC.historicalD.excellent24.A.timesB.daysC.periodsD.ages25.A.amazedB.satisfiedC.appreciatedD.concerned26.A.winB.succeed

C.realizeD.occur27.A.imagineB.detectC.expectD.relate28.A.leftB.missingC.lostD.remaining29.A.seizingB.takingC.bombingD.exploding30.A.job

B.positionC.roleD.post31.A.understandableB.unbelievableC.unfortunatelyD.unlikely32.A.leakingB.deliverin

gC.throwingD.dropping33.A.defeatB.attackC.lossD.fall34.A.greatB.ownC.industrialD.hilly35.A.ThankstoB.DuetoC.Insteadof

D.Exceptfor36.A.appearanceB.stateC.conditionD.situation37.A.tryingB.testingC.challengingD.proving38.A.wrongB.excitingC.easyD.usually39.A.des

iredB.lastingC.sameD.harmless40.A.othersB.myselfC.friendsD.people完形填空II(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)“Oops.”Ifellflatonmyfaceandmyb

ooksscattered(散落)ontheground.Imuttered(咕哝)throughclosedteeth,”Iforgotaboutthatstupidbump(不平的路面).I’vegottorememberi

ttomorrow.”TodaytherewasareasonIwas41.Thiswasthedaywehadto42apoeminclass.AlthoughIhadonlylivedinFranceforafewmonths,Istillhadtodoallthehomework

frommyclassesinschool.Memorizingthepoemhadtakenmehours,butIstillwasn’t43ifIwouldrememberitwhenIstoodupinfrontofclass.This44walktos

choolwasalwaysfullof45.EverydayI46passadogthatlivedbyachurch.Thehugeblackanimalwithlongteethandaloudbarkwasmy47.Heha

doncetakenmesocompletelyby48thatIhadjumpedinfrontofacarandwasnearly49.ButtodayIhadrememberedtocollectsomestonesto50.Hewould51forallth

etimeshehadgivenmeashock…butthebeastwasn’taroundtoday!52onetimeIwas53tofighthimandhewasgone.Mymind54backtothepoem.ThiswasthefirstpoemI’dtried

tomemorize.WhenIgottoschooltherewerestillagoodfiveminutesbeforeclass.Thentimecameforthepoemrecitals.“Would

anyoneliketo55?”askedMadameThimonier.Irememberedmydad’sadvice:“Justgofirst,and56everyone.Evenifyouforgetpartofthepoem,you’llhavemadeago

odimpression!”SoIraisedmyhand.MadameThimonierlookedsurprised.Iwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.Ibeganandsoonstumbled(结巴)onthefirstlinebutmanagedto5

7frommymistakeandcontinue.58wasallcomingbacktome.Thosehoursspentmemorizingthepoemhad59.Ikeptreciting

atarapidpace.IlookedoveratMadameThimonierandsawalookofastonishmentonherface.Iwalkedbacktomydeskfullof60afterIhadsaidthewholepoemperfectly.41.A.forge

tfulB.strangeC.upsetD.distracted(分神)42.A.reciteB.explainC.rememberD.analyze43.A.clearB.sureC.doubtfulD.aware44.A.regularB.dailyC.longD.short45.A.

dangerB.astonishmentC.excitementD.fright46.A.neededtoB.hadtoC.hatedtoD.lovedto47.A.friendB.enemyC.guideD.fellow48.A.surpriseB.delig

htC.trickD.fear49.A.rundownB.runoverC.knockedoffD.brokendown50.A.havefunB.trainitC.fightbackD.teachitalesson51.A.learnB.seeC.re

gretD.pay52.A.TheB.ThisC.OnlyD.Just53.A.aboutB.readyC.thoughtD.determined54.A.flewB.cameC.gotD.wandered55.A.startB.tryC.volunteerD.recite56.A.impr

essB.encourageC.surpriseD.show57.A.recoverB.riseC.freeD.break58.A.ThenB.ThusC.ItD.Memo59.A.paidbackB.paidoffC.w

orkedoutD.madeit60.A.confidenceB.respectC.prideD.belief第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYear,_61___startsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar(阴历),isconsideredasChina'smostimportantholiday.It_62_

_(know)astheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalstartsatthebeginning_63__thenewmoon.ItoftenhappensbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.It_64__(last)until

theFestivalofLanterns(元宵节)，whichgiveseveryoneplentyoftimeforcelebration._65_____(traditional),redenvelopeswithmoneyinaregiftedd

uringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations.It's_66___customwhichgoesbacktoancienttimes.However,whenthetradition_67__(start)isunknown.Wh

ateverthereasonis,theredenvelopeisanimportantpartofChineseNewYeartothisday.ThefireworkisanotherbigpartofChineseNewYear.A_68__(write)sharedthe_69

____(follow)storyonawebsite.Anoldmansavedatownfromaterriblemonster(年兽)bythrowingbamboosticksintothefire.Theexplosion(爆竹声

)causedbythebamboofrightenedoffthemonster.Asaresult,ChinesepeoplesetofffireworksduringChineseNewYearcelebrations_70___

(avoid)theevilspiritsofthepast.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中

最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错

误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiMingisafriendofmine.Iamgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hego

ttiredsoeasily,whatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedifhewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewen

trunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hewentonadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Gradual,heb

egantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealthy.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的危害；3.你的建议及理由。注意：1.词数100词；2.增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词汇：抖

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