【文档说明】2019-2020学年译林版英语必修三新素养同步讲义：Unit 1 The world of our senses Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—La.docx，共(25)页，1.169 MB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a253c79e3dfaaabc91ef39261c61a031.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsconfusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑(教材P1)However,evenifwehavegoodsenses,theycanstillconfuseus.然而，即使我们有良好的感官，它们仍会让我们感到迷惑。

(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)confusedadj.困惑的，混乱的confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusionn.困惑inconfusion

处于混乱状态①IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。②Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.(con

fuse)当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。③Hiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。

④Theylookedatmeinconfusion(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。confusing表示事物让人迷惑的；而confused表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷

惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look,expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfu

sion,notknowingwhattodo.他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。[巧学活用]——句式升级Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwha

ttodonext.→Confused_with_the_present_situation，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)observevt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节日)(教材P2)AsPollyobserved

thepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.当波莉观察地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在注视着她。(1)observesb.dost

h.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)observeChristmas过

圣诞节①Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.因此，我们必须制定一些规则并要严格遵守。②Didyouobservethebirdsflying(fly)arou

ndthetrees?你看到鸟儿在绕着树飞吗？observesb.do的被动结构是：sb.beobservedtodo。③Thewomanwasobservedto_follow(follow)himclosely.有人看到那女人紧跟着他。Whenweat

tendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看

到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。glancevi.&n．瞥一眼，匆匆看(教材P2)Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.趁其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。(1)g

lanceat扫视；一瞥glancethrough/over扫视；浏览(2)give/takeaglance(at)(朝……)一瞥atfirstglance/sight乍一看ataglance看一眼①T

heteacherglancedathiswatchandannouncedthatthetimewasup.老师看了一下手表，然后宣布时间到了。②Thetwomenlooksimilaratfirstglance.乍一看，这两人很像。易

混词组用法区别例句glanceat扫视，强调看的时间很短Theoldmanglancedattheboy.那个老人看了男孩一眼。stareat由于吃惊、好奇或无礼而睁大眼睛盯着看It’simpolitetostareatforeignvisito

rsinthestreet.在街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。glareat怒视，强调敌对、威胁的态度Theystoppedarguingandglaredateachother.他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。lookat没有任

何感情色彩地看Lookattheblackboard,boysandgirls.同学们，看黑板。[巧学活用]——用上述短语的适当形式填空(1)Hewalkedandglanced_athiswatchnowandt

hen.(2)Theyglared_ateachotheracrossthetableafterthequarrel.(3)Itisbadmannerstostare_atstrangersinthepublic.(4)Pleaseraiseyourheadan

dlook_attheblackboard.nowhereadv.无处，到处都不(教材P2)Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.到处都看不到那个高个子男人的身影。nowheretobeseen/found无处可找getnowhe

re毫无进展nowherenear差得远①Themoneywasnowheretobefound.到处都找不到那笔钱。②Hewasgettingnowherewithhishomeworkuntilhissisterhelpedhim.他在姐姐的帮助之下

作业才有些进展。③Weonlyhad$100andthatwasnowhere_nearenoughtobuyacomputer.我们只有100美元，远远不够买一台电脑。④Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewouldhavenowhere_tos

taynow.真幸运我们预订了房间，不然的话我们就无处可待了。nowhere为否定意义的副词，当它置于句首时，主、谓语要部分倒装。[巧学活用]——完成句子大家认为世界上没有任何一个地方能像故宫博物院那样给我们留下如此深刻的印象。Itisbelievedthatnowhere_in_the_wor

ldcanimpressussodeeplyasthePalaceMuseum.approachvt.&vi.接近，靠近；与……打交道，接洽；对付；处理n．[U]靠近，接近；[C]方法，途径，通道(教材P2)Asshewalkedalongthenarrows

treet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching...当她沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了脚步声在靠近……theapproachto...……的方法/通道attheapproachof...在快到……的时候withtheappro

achof...随着……的临近①Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那所房子。②Approaching(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtoge

toutofthebrokenwindow.靠近车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。③Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往机

场的路都被警察封锁了。[巧学活用]——一句多译随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(1)As_Teachers’_Day_was_approaching,_ourcl

assdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(as)(2)With_Teachers’_Day_approaching,_ourclass

decidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(with)(3)As_Teachers’_Day_was_drawing_near,_ourclassdecidedt

oholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(draw)hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决(教材P2)Pollyhesitated.波莉犹豫了

。(1)hesitatetodo...迟疑做……hesitateabout/over...对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫havenohesitationindoing...毫不犹豫做……withouthesitation毫不犹豫地，立

即①Don’thesitateabout(making)yourdecisiononceyouthinkitover.只要你思考清楚了，就不要犹豫不决。②Thesoldierjumpedintotherivertosavethechildrenwithouthe

sitation(hesitate)thesecondheheardthehelp.那位士兵一听到呼救声，就毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那些孩子了。[巧学活用]——完成句子如果我有其他可以帮上忙的，请及时跟我联系。IfthereissomethingelseIcando

foryou，please_don’t_hesitate_to_contact_me．anxiousadj.焦虑；忧虑；急切的(教材P3)Ofcourse.Youreallyshouldn’tfeelanx

ious.当然了，你真的不该感到担心。(1)beanxiousabout...为……担心beanxioustodo...急于做……beanxiousthat...渴望……(2)anxiouslyadv.忧虑不安地(3)anxietyn.忧虑，担心①Anxiousallthetime

,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我总是紧张，所以我一次集中注意力的时间不到一小时。②Heisveryanxiousabouttheresultoftheexam.他很担心考试的结果。③Heisanxiousthatheha

stimetoseethefilm.他渴望有时间看那部电影。④Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety．(anxious)他急切想离开，他无法隐藏他的忧虑。⑤Anxiously(a

nxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。reliefn．轻松，宽慰(教材P3)‘

Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid，’saidPollyinrelief.“非常感谢您帮我，”波莉如释重负地说。(1)inrelief如释重负地toone’srelief令某人宽慰的是asighofrelief松了一口气(2)relievevt.减轻

，缓解relievesb.of...解除某人的……负担①Afteralltheproblemsweresettled,themanagerwenthomeinrelief.在所有的问题都解决了之后，经理如释重负地回家了。②Tomygreatrelief,Iwa

sn’tlate.我最庆幸的是没有迟到。③Letmerelieveyouofsomeofthehousework.让我来帮你做些家务活。——写出黑体部分的含义Reliefwasflowntothefloodhitarea

s.(n.救济品)[巧学活用]——一句多译听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。(1)To_our_relief,_youcamebacksafeandsound.(toone’srelief)(2)It’s_a_relief_for_us_to_hearyou

camebacksafeandsound.(It’sarelief...)insight看得到，在视力范围之内(教材P2)Therewasnooneinsight.一个人也看不到。in/withinsightof在看得见的地方outofsi

ght看不见atthesightof一看见……atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看见losesightof看不见①Thetrainisstillinsight.火车仍在视线内。②Wecameinsightoftheschoolbuildi

ngs.我们来到了看得见学校建筑物的地方。③Karenwaveduntilthecarwasout_of_sight．卡伦不停地挥手，直到看不见汽车为止。④Shewassickatthesightoftheblood.她一见到血就感到恶心。⑤

Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.突然，在人群中我看到了我的英语老师。[巧学活用]——用sight的相关短语填空(1)Wemustneverlose_sight_ofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonyw

ithnature.(2)Icaught_sight_ofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.(3)At_the_sight_ofhismother,hecried

withexcitement.(4)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasout_of_sight．wishfor盼望，企盼(教材P2)Am

inutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.一分钟前，她还盼望着有人朝她走过来。(1)wishtodo盼望做wishsb.todo希望某人做wishthat...希望……(

虚拟语气)wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事(2)giveone’sbestwishesto...向……表示良好的祝愿①Weareapttowishforwhatwecan’thave.我们往往会祈求得不到的东西。②Susanmadeitcle

artomethatshewishedto_make(make)anewlifeforherself.苏珊使我清楚她希望自己过一种新的生活。③Iwishyouto_come(come)heretomorrow.我希望你明天能来这儿。④IwishIknew(know)hisaddr

ess.要是我知道他的地址就好了。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)我们祝你新年快乐。Wewish_you_a_Happy_New_Year．(2)他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。Hewishesthath

ehad_seizedthechanceyesterdayandwisheshewould_havegoodlucktoday.reachout伸出(手)(教材P3)Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedher

arm.几秒钟后，一只手伸出来抓住了她的胳膊。(1)reachsomeplace到达某地reachsth.伸手拿到某物reachsb.联系到某人reach(out)for伸手去拿……reachfrom...to...从……到……(2)bey

ond/outofone’sreach力所不能及的outofone’sreach＝outofthereachof某人够不着的withinone’sreach＝withinthereachof在范围内①Hereached

outforabookfromtheshelf.他伸手从书架上拿了一本书。②Oneofthemensuddenlyreached_outahandandgrabbedhisclothes.其中一个人突然伸手抓住他的衣服。③Theshelfissohigh；itiswellout_of/

beyond_my_reach．架子太高，我根本够不着。④Putthetoyswithin_the_reach_ofthatbaby.把玩具放到那个婴儿可以拿到的地方。watchoutfor密切注意；当心；提防，留意(经典例句)Watchoutforthehaz

e;itmaydogreatharmtous.当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大的损害。(1)watchout当心；小心watchover照看；看守(2)lookout＝takecare＝becareful注意，当心①Ithinkyoushoul

dwatchoutforthatman—don’tbecheatedbyhim.我认为你应该当心那个人，别被他骗了。②Itwasmydutytowatchoverthechildren.照看那些孩子是我的职责。payback报答；偿还(欠款)；向……报复(教材P3)Itgivesme

thechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit’ssunny.这给了我机会来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。payfor付……的贷款；受……的报应payoff全部还清；(计划等)顺利成功；使得益；有报偿payavisitto参观，拜访paya

ttentionto注意；重视①ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。②I’llpayMarybackforwhats

hedidtome!玛丽这样对待我，我一定要向她报复！③Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaid_offallhisdebts.使他高兴的是经过这些年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。④Hisyears

ofhardworkpaidoff.他多年的努力终于得到了报偿。[巧学活用]——完成句子我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力，最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。IwasveryinterestedinEnglishandworkedhardatit.Finallyall_my_efforts

_paid_off．(教材P2)Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.一来到大街上，她就很快地向往常乘车的车站走去。once在本句中用作连词，引导时间状

语从句，意为“一……就……，一旦”，此处为省略形式。其完整形式应为Onceshewasoutinthestreet...在英语中，由when,while,as,once,whenever等引导的时间状语从句，或由if,unle

ss等引导的条件状语从句，由though,although,evenif,eventhough等引导的让步状语从句，由asthough,asif,as等引导的方式状语从句，由wherever等引导的地点状语从句中，若从句的主语是it或与主句主语相同，且在谓语中含有be动词时，常可省略从句中的主语

和be动词。①Once(itis)printed,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。②Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.If_so,_I’mrea

llyproudofher.据说她被一所著名大学录取了，如果是那样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。③Hewasknockeddownwhilecrossing(cross)thestreet.过马路时他被撞倒了。④Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited

(invite)．如果不被邀请，我不会去参加那个晚会。⑤Firstaid,if(itis)properlydone(do),cansaveaperson’slife.急救如果做得恰当，能拯救一个人的性命。(教材P2)Outside,wherevershelookedthefoglaylikeat

hick,greycloud.外面，无论她往哪儿看，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。此句含wherever引导的让步状语从句。wherever可与nomatterwhere互换。whatever,whoever,whichever等引导名词性从句时，其意义相

当于anythingthat,anyonethat等；引导让步状语从句时，其意义相当于nomatterwhat/who/which等。①Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.不论你去哪里文化差异都存在。②Whereve

r/No_matter_whereyougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.不论你到哪儿，我都会在这儿等着你。③I’dliketoseeyouwheneverit’sconvenient.在你方便的

时候我想来看看你。④Whoever/No_matter_whoheis,Idon’twanttoseehim.不论他是谁我都不想见。⑤Canwhoeverleaveslastpleaselockupthedoor?最后走的人请把门锁上好吗？(教材P3)P

ollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。(1)findoneself...发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。(

2)“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构：find＋宾语＋宾补形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词（表主动和正在进行）过去分词（表被动和完成）(3)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)①The

oldmanfoundhishometownmuchchanged.这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。②Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselflocked(lock)intheroom.当他醒来时，他发

现自己被锁在房间里。③AfterIarrivedinAmerica，Ifoundmyself_living(live)inacompletelyforeignculture.我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。④Somestudentsfinditnoteasyto_un

derstand(understand)Englishgrammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。Ⅰ品句填词1．Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthatthey____________(使迷惑)me.答案：confus

ed2．Theytriedto____________(预测)theresultofthefootballmatch.答案：forecast3．Pleasedonot____________(犹豫)tocontactmeifyouhavea

nyquestions.答案：hesitate4．Thereareplentyofgraduates____________(急切的)forwork.答案：anxious5．Your____________(方法)toteachingdiffersnothingfromhers.答案：app

roach6．Inthe____________(黑暗)heknockedagainstsomething.答案：darkness7．Youmust____________(抓住)thisopportunity.答案：grasp8．Theydidnot____________(注意到

)Marycomeinandgoupstairs.答案：observe9．Thetablesare____________(牢牢地)fixedtothefloor.答案：firmly10．Iamreallyvery____________(感激的)toyouforyouradvice.答案

：gratefulⅡ单句改错1．—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justso­so.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegotconfus

ing.____________________答案：confusing→confused2．Sheobservedamanwalkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.____________________答案：walked→walking3．Ifwecanbeofanya

ssistance,pleasedon’thesitatetellingus.____________________答案：telling→totell4．Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslyt

oseeherson.____________________答案：anxiously→anxious5．MarymadeitcleartoherhusbandthatshewishedtravelingtoEurope

.____________________答案：traveling→totravelⅢ完成句子1．大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。Theendingofthefilmstill______________________．＝Mostofthechildrenarestill_______

_______________ofthefilm.＝Theendingofthefilmstillmakes______________________．答案：confusesmostofthechildren；confusedabouttheendi

ng；mostofthechildrenconfused2．警方注意到那个男子进入了银行。Thepoliceobservedtheman________________．＝Themanwasobserved________________bythepolice.答案：ent

erthebank；toenterthebank3．正如所预料的一样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。Aswasexpected,shehadno__________________________．答案：hesitationinaccept

ingthejob4．父母为儿女的前途操心是人之常情。It’snaturalforparents__________________theirchildren’sfuture.答案：tobeanxiousabout5．我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。I____________

____________aswellashecan.答案：wishIcouldspeakEnglishⅣ课文语法填空Ona1.____________(fog)afternoon,2.____________(wonder)whetherthebuses

wouldstillberunning,Ileftwork3.____________(early)thanusual.Onceoutinthestreet,Ihurriedtowardsmyusualbusstop,only4.____________(tell

)thebuscouldnotrun5.____________farasKingStreetthatday.IhadtotaketheUndergroundtoGreenParkstation,6.____________therewasnoone

insight.AsIwalkedalongthenarrowstreet,Iheardfootsteps7.____________(approach),butwhenIglancedaround,Ifoundthef

ootstepsgone.SuddenlyI8.____________(fright)byaman’sroughhandbrushingmycheek.Hesaidsorrytomeandmovedaway.ThenIheardthefootstepsagain.Ifeltsofrig

htened9.____________Icouldn’tmoveatall.Luckily,itwasablindmanwhoofferedtohelpme,andwithhishelpIgottomy1

0.____________(live)place,86KingStreet.答案：1.foggy2.wondering3.earlier4.tobetold5．as6.where7.approaching8.wasfrightened9.that10．living

A卷[学生用书P81(单独成册)]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Hestoodupasif____________(say)something.答案：tosay2．Inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundtheworldou

tsidetheirhousescompletely____________(change)．答案：changed3．RememberyouareaChinese____________yougo.答案：

wherever4．Watchout____________anybodytryingtocomeinthisway.答案：for5．IwishthatI____________(know)somethingaboutprogramming.答案：knew6．

Theinstructionsontheboxarevery____________(confuse)．答案：confusing7．Heobservedastranger____________(hang)aroundthestore.答案：hanging8．Shegla

nced____________thesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.答案：at9．Hetookaveryscientificapproach____________management.

答案：to10．Wehavenohesitationin____________(accept)yourmostgenerousoffer.答案：acceptingⅡ阅读理解Ifanyonewhohasriddenahorseforanylengthoftimetoldyoutheyh

aveneverfeltanyfear,theywouldbedishonest.Youmayprefertocallit“respect”insteadoffear,butit’salwaysafactthatthe1，000­poundorsoanima

lyouaresittingonis,physically,morepowerfulthanyouare.Abadexperience,usuallysomethingthatcannotbeavoidednomatterwha

ttheriderdoes,canturnhealthyrespecttofear.Onceariderhasbeenphysicallyhurt,itwilltakehim/herawhiletor

ebuildconfidence.Theoldideapromisedthatifyoujustgotrightbackonagain,everythingwouldbefine.However,suppressing(抑制)fears

eldomworks.Besides,suppressingfeardoesn’thelptotelltheriderto“justgetoverit”．Fearisusuallyrelatedtotherider’sskilllevel.Thebestwaytoovercomeridi

ngfearsistoworkondevelopinggoodridingskills.Havinggoodridingskillsgivestheridertheconfidencethatheorshehastheab

ilitytorideahorseandtodealwithanythingthehorsemightdo.Ridersalsoneedtodevelophabitsthatallowthemtostaymenta

llyandemotionallycalminarelaxedwaywhentheirhorsebecomesexcitedorfrightened.Theirpartnersalsohavetokeepcalminordertobringtheotherbacktothatstate.I

tishardtogetpastyourfearwhenyouworkbyyourself.Findinganexperiencedinstructorwhoknowsyourconfidencecrisis(危机)isimportant.Youneedsomeonewhounderstands

howtobackupandfindthepointwhereyouarecomfortablyriding.Havingtherighthorsecanalsobeimportantwhenyouarelearningtoridehor

seandtryingtorebuildconfidence.WearefortunatehereatMeredithManortohave130to150horsestochoosefromwhenouri

nstructorssitdowntomakeweeklyhorseassignment(分配)foreachlearner.【解题导语】学骑马的时候心里害怕很正常，作者在本文提供了几点建议来帮助骑马者克服这种情

绪。1．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1?A．Horsesarereallypowerful.B．Somehorseriderscanbedishonest.C．It

’scommonforhorseriderstofear.D．Horseridersshouldrespecttheirhorses.C解析：段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要是在阐释：每个骑过马的人都曾感到过害怕，这是很普遍的事情。2．Accordi

ngtotheoldidea,afterabadhorseridingexperience,weshould________．A．tryhorseridingagainatonceB．tellourselvestojustgetoveritC．turnourfearsintohe

althyrespectD．avoidridingahorseforsometimeA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Theoldideapromisedthatifyoujustgotrightbackonagain,everythingwouldbefine.可知，老观点认为，一次失败的经

历之后，我们可以通过立即再次尝试来克服恐惧。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwaytoovercomeridingfears?A．Improvingourhorseridingskills.B．Learningtostaycalminanacci

dent.C．Findingthepointofcomfortablyriding.D．Seekinghelpfromanexperiencedpartner.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Thebest

waytoovercomeridingfearsistoworkondevelopinggoodridingskills.可知，作者认为克服骑马恐惧最好的方法是提升骑马的技巧。Ⅲ完形填空Aboutayearback,I

gotoffthetrainandwaswaitingformyridetopickmeup.SuddenlyIfeltastrongdesireto__1__apoem.Ilookedaroundandfoundapen,butno__2__．Therewasnot__3__asheeto

fpaperathand.SoIsatdown__4__onastepofabuilding.ThenIlookedaroundalittlemore.It__5__thatinmyoldwalletIhada__6__．Ilookedatitali

ttlemorecarefully；itbecameclearthattherewas__7__roomformetowriteonthedollar.ButIcouldwritesomething.SoItookmypenandwro

tesomethinglikethis，“Thisisavery__8__dollar—giventoyouwithlove.Donotkeepit.Donot__9__it.Passiton.Giveittosomeoneelsewithlove,andwatchi

t__10__．”Ithendecoratedthebillwith__11__，tryingtofillitwithasmanygoodfeelingsasIpossiblycould.Sittingnearmewasawomanwhowasals

owaitingfora__12__．Sheseemedabit__13__．Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,“Thisisforyou；Ihopeeverything__14__well.”AndIgaveth

ebilltothewoman.__15__tobegivenadollarwithhearts,shetookasecondlookandreadit.Allofasuddentherewasa(n)__16__onherf

aceandshestoodupandgavemeabig__17__andthankedme.Iwassureshewasnotanxiousanymore.Irealizedthatifthiswasthereactionfromjustone__18__，t

henthiswaveofwarmthwouldprobablycontinueonwithout__19__．Myridecame,andwedroveoff.Somehow,__20__,Ifeltthatwasnottheendofthestory.1．A.printB．w

riteC．copyD．findB解析：由下文Ilookedaroundandfoundapen...可知，作者有写(write)诗的愿望和灵感。2．A.placeB．seatC．personD．paperD解析：由下文．..asheet

ofpaperathand可知作者找到了笔，但是没有找到纸(paper)。3．A.evenB．yetC．stillD．nearlyA解析：此处用even表示强调，此时作者手头甚至连一张纸也没有。4．A.sadly

B．comfortablyC．disappointedlyD．happilyC解析：作者很想写诗但是找不到纸，所以作者有些失望地(disappointedly)坐下来。5．A.madeoutB．turnedoutC．foun

doutD．wentoutB解析：后来证明(turnedout)作者钱包里有一张一美元的钞票。6．A.billB．penC．bookD．keyA解析：由下文Ithendecoratedthebill...可知，作者发现钱包里有一张一美元的钞票(b

ill)。7．A.darkB．largeC．littleD．cleanC解析：钞票上没有多少(little)空间可以写东西。8．A.newB．strangeC．livelyD．specialD解析：由下文作者在这张钞票上写的内容可知这是一张特

别的(special)钞票。9．A.spendB．touchC．searchD．missA解析：由下文Passiton.Giveittosomeoneelsewithlove,andwatchit...可知不要花(s

pend)这张钞票。10．A.growB．spreadC．workD．disappearB解析：看着这张钞票进行爱心传递(spread)。11．A.diamondsB．giftsC．hatsD．heartsD解析：由下文．..givena

dollarwithhearts...可推知作者在钞票上画满了“心”(hearts)的图案。12．A.busB．chanceC．rideD．changeC解析：由文中第一句话Aboutayearback,Igotoffth

etrainandwaswaitingformyridetopickmeup.可知，此处选ride。13．A.activeB．anxiousC．sleepyD．angryB解析：由下文Iwassures

hewasnotanxiousanymore.可知，此处选择anxious。14．A.goesB．startsC．behavesD．looksA解析：everythinggoeswell为固定搭配，表示“一切顺利”的意思。15．A.Satisfie

dB．InterestedC．ExcitedD．SurprisedD解析：突然收到陌生人送来的爱心钞票，女人会感到惊讶。16．A.pointB．smileC．tearD．expressionB解析：看了作者写在钞票上

的话，那个女人笑(smile)了一下。17．A.noteB．flowerC．hugD．presentC解析：她站起来抱(hug)了作者一下，然后感谢作者。18．A.strangerB．visitorC．waiterD．passer­byA解析：作者从一位陌生人(strange

r)那里的反应推知，爱心是可以传递的，且效果非常明显。19．A.moneyB．humorC．limitD．exceptionC解析：withoutlimit意为“没有限制地”，作者的意思为：这种温暖的涟漪会无限地延续下去。20．A.insteadB．besidesC．therefore

D．thoughD解析：作者已经走了但是(though)作者感觉这不是故事的结尾。作者的意思是爱心会一直传递下去。B卷[学生用书P83(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解AI’dbeenthinkingoftakingacourseonscuba­diving(水肺潜水)formonths,butwas

n’tsurebecauseIwasafraidofsnakes—seasnakes.Justthinkingaboutitmademesick.Butthen,Iwantedtoknowwhypeoplelovedi

tsomuch.Theyallsaidthatundertheseawaslikeatotallydifferentworld,yetabeautifulone.Andbecauseofthat,Idec

idedtotaketheriskandtrytofacemyfear.So,aftertakingaprivatecoursefrommydivinginstructor,MbakVita,IwenttoSepaIslandwithher,tot

akethefinalexam.Firstdive,12metersindepth.“WhatamIdoing？”Iaskedmyself.“Whatifsomethingbadhappened？”Itriedhardnottopanicandtoldmyselftoke

epagoodthought,“It’sgonnabeawonderfulexperience.Justdoit！”ThenIwentdown.MyheartbeatfastandmyearshurtasIwentdeeper.Ifo

llowedVita’sinstructionscloselyuntilIfeltcomfortabletoexplorethesea.Suddenlyallaroundmewasgreen.ItfeltlikeIwas

livinginagreenworld!Isawsomecorals(珊瑚),bigones,andlotsofbeautifulfishhidinginthesand.Iwasenjoyingthebeautyallaroun

dmewhenmyinstructorwavedatmewithherhandholdingapinkflipper(橡胶蹼).“Thatflipperlooksfamiliar，”Ithought.Yes!Thatwasmyflippe

r!Ididn’trealizethatmyrightflipperhadmanagedtogetawayfrommyrightfoot!So,thatwasthefirstdive.Intotal,we

dove5timesin2days.Wemanagedtodiveupto18metersindepth.ThenextdivesweresmoothandforsureIdidn’tlosemyflipper!Iwassohappytoseed

ifferenttypesoffishswimminginfrontofmeasifIwasinvisible(不可见的)．Itwasindeedsobeautifulandpeacefuldownthere.NowIca

nseewhypeoplelovedivingunderthesea.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutlearningscuba

-divingatfirst?A．Uncertain.B．Excited.C．Comfortable.D．Disappointed.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I’dbeenthinking...wasn’tsurebecauseIwasafraido

fsnakes可知，作者怕蛇，因此对是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panic”inParagraph4mean?A．Feeltiredandsleepy.B．Keepcoolandrelaxed.C．Keepqu

ietandpatient.D．Feelnervousandworried.D解析：词义猜测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题WhatamIdoing？和Whatifsomethingbadhappened？以及下文中的keepagoodthought...Justdoit可知，作者内心紧张、

担忧，但努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。3．Whathappenedduringtheauthor’sfirstdive?A．Shesawaseasnake.B．Aflipperfelloffherfoot.C．Thes

eawaterturnedgreen.D．Shelostherinstructorinthesea.B解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Firstdive,12metersindepth.以及倒数第二段中的myrightfli

pperhadmanagedtogetawayfrommyrightfoot可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APleasantTriptotheBeachB．MyFir

stExperiencewithScuba­divingC．WhyaPersonStartsScuba­divingD．HowScuba­divingAffectsMyLifeB解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因：想知道为什么许多人喜爱潜水

，为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程，进行第一次实地潜水的经历。因此，B项作标题最能概括文章内容。BCertaincountrieshavetakenstrictactiononsmokingbycompletelybanningit.Howe

ver,peopleacrosstheworldstilldonottakeitseriously.Aroundtheworld,about10millioncigarettesareboughtinaminute,15billionaresoldeachday,an

dover5，000billionareproducedandusedperyear.Ifpeopleoutonthestreetsorinfrontofsupermarketssmokeopenly,otherspassingbythesesmokerswillbreathethesmoke

unwillingly,whichcanincreasetheirrisksofgettinghealthproblemsunfortunately.Infact,onelittlecigarettecontainsabout7，000chem

icals,69ofwhichhavebeenproventocausecancers.Cigarettesmokewithoutdoubtdoesnogoodtohumans.Worldwidetobacco(烟草)causes6milliond

eathsperyear,andthatmeansthereisonedeathevery5seconds.Cigarettesaremadefromtobaccoleaves.Theyoriginallytakeinallthecarbonfromtheairastheygr

ow.Whenyousmokethem,you’rejustreturningthecarbontotheair.Thus,cigarettesincreasethedetrimentalchemicalsintheairthatfinallydamagethequal

ityoftheair.Totellthetruth,theairpollutioncausedbycigarettesis10timesgreaterthanthatbycars.Ihavealreadymadesurethats

mokingpollutestheair,butunfortunately,thedamagetotheenvironmentdoesnotstopthere.It’sestimatedthat1.69billionpoundsofci

garettebutts(烟头)becomerubbisheachyear.Therubbishcanalmostbefoundeverywhere,whichisthemostignoredproblemofthecigarettes.About2m

illionofthesecigarettebuttsarefoundinwater,whichresultsinthedeathofsomeanimals.Thecigarettebuttsthatarethrownawaycarelesslycanbedangeroustoanim

alsbothonlandandinthewater.Theonlymeasurethatwecantaketoimprovethissituationistostopsmokingandmoreimportantly,tostoplittering(乱扔)cigarettebut

ts.Takecareofyourselfandtakecareoftheenvironmentbyputtingastoptosmoking.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了吸烟对身体及环境的危害并呼吁人们戒烟。5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosh

owbymentioningthenumbersinthefirstparagraph?A．Smokingisnoteasytoban.B．Cigarettesaresoldwellworldwide.C．Peoplespendtoomuchonsmokinge

achyear.D．Manypeoplehaven’trealizedthenecessityofstoppingsmoking.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Certaincountrieshavetake

nstrictactiononsmokingbycompletelybanningit.However,peopleacrosstheworldstilldonottakeitseriously.可知，作者在此段用数字论述主要是为了表明：很多人还没有意识到戒烟的

必要性。6．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thechemicalsincludedincigarettes.B．Thehealthproblem

scausedbysmoking.C．Theimportanceofavoidingsmokingpassively.D．Thenegativeeffectsofsmokingonhumanhealth.D解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲的

是无论是被动吸烟还是主动吸烟，都会对人的身体造成不利影响。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Rare.B．Harmful.C．Major.D．Diff

erent.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的thatfinallydamagethequalityoftheair可知，香烟会使空气中“有害的”化学物质增加，这些化学物质最终会破坏空气质量。8．Themostun

noticedproblemaboutcigarettesisthatcigarettebutts________．A．pollutethewaterB．causetoomuchrubbishC．aredroppedeverywhereD．leadtomanyanimals’deat

hC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Therubbishcanalmostbefoundeverywhere,whichisthemostignoredproblemofthecigarettes.可知，每年的烟头垃圾很多，而这些垃圾被乱扔是香烟问题中最容易

被忽视的。Ⅱ七选五Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedandjustlietherewithyoureyeswideopen?1.____

____Butdon’tworry.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentaboutwhaty

ou’rethinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteasedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.2.______

__3．________Ifthere’sanythingaboutyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,oraleakin

gbathroomtap,askyourparenttomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronicsarekeptawayfromyourbedastheirlightsandnoisecanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.

Ifyou’reoftennervousaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstocalmyourselfmayhelpyoufallasleep.Takingawarmbath,orliste

ningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforebedmayhelpyourelax.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.4.________Inor

dertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.5.________Yourbodywillt

hankyoufortheeffort.A．Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpeaseyourmindsothatyoucanrest.B．Calmingmusicplayedatalowvolumecanhel

pthestressflowoutofyourbody.C．It’saproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpeopletryingtosleep.D．Takethetimetothinkaboutt

heproblemcarefully.E．Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisideal.F．Butwhatworksforothersmaynotnecessarilyworkforyou.G．Inthisway,yourbodywi

llgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.【解题导语】很多人都有失眠的问题，文章介绍一些方法可以让你很快入睡。1．C解析：根据上文的句子“Shouldyoustillgotobedandjustlietherewithyoureyeswideopen？

”介绍了失眠的问题，可知这里是：这是一直存在的问题，故选C。2．A解析：根据上文的句子“ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteasedatschool,itcanre

allyhelptotellsomebody.”可知这里是：知道有人听见了你的话，可以帮助你放松思想，这样就可以休息了。故选A。3.E解析：根据下文的句子“Ifthere’sanythingaboutyour

roomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight，”可知这里是介绍睡觉的房间：在安静的凉爽的房间睡在舒服的床上是理想的。故选E。4．G解析：根据上文的句子“Takingawarmbath,

orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforebedmayhelpyourelax.”可知这里是：这样你的身体就得到信号：你需要休息了。故选G。5．D解析：根据上文的句子“it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhate

xactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.”可知这里是：花时间认真考虑这个问题。故选D。Ⅲ短文改错Dearmanager，IamLiMing.IvisitHuangshanyesterday.Iamwritingtodrawyouratte

ntionforanimpolitebehavior:droppinggarbage.Itseriouspollutestheenvironmentandincreasestheriskofcleaningworkers’beinginjured,becauseoftheyhavetopicku

pthegarbageinthemountain.What’smore,itisdamagingtheimageofthemChinese,becauseasaworld­famoustouristattraction

,itattractsmanyforeignereveryday.Iwonderwhetheryourdepartmentcouldgiveaenvironmentallyfriendlygarbagebagtoeverytouristatth

eentrance.Atsametime,touristsshouldbeencouragedtoraisingenvironmentalprotectionawarenessandnationalpride.Ibelievethat,withourefforts

,ourtouristattractionwillbecomebetterandbest.Yours，LiMing答案：Dearmanager，IamLiMing.IvisitvisitedHuangshanyesterday.Iamwritingtodrawyourattent

ionfortoanimpolitebehavior:droppinggarbage.Itseriousseriouslypollutestheenvironmentandincreasestheriskofcleaningworkers’beinginjured,becauseofthey

havetopickupthegarbageinthemountain.What’smore,itisdamagingtheimageofthemusChinese,becauseasaworld-famoustouristattraction,itattractsmanyfore

ignerforeignerseveryday.Iwonderwhetheryourdepartmentcouldgiveaanenvironmentallyfriendlygarbagebagtoeverytouristattheentrance.Atthe∧samet

ime,touristsshouldbeencouragedtoraisingraiseenvironmentalprotectionawarenessandnationalpride.Ibelievethat,withoureffor

ts,ourtouristattractionwillbecomebetterandbestbetter.Yours，LiMing获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

m