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古罗马帝国不仅仅在政治上强大、版图上辽阔，它所创造的古罗马文化在哲学、文学、建筑等方面，也是全人类巨大的精神财富，是世界古典文化中的瑰宝。AncientRomeisthattimeinhistorywhentheRomanEmpireexisted.Atitspeak,

theempireincludedmostofEurope,northernAfrica,andtheMiddleEast.TheRomanswereknownfortheirarmy,architecture,andgovernment.Theemp

ireexistedfromabout100B．C.to500A．D.Althoughmanypeopletalkaboutthe“riseandfall”oftheRomanEmpire,othersfocusonhowthecivilizationchang

edovertime.Bothpositives(i.e.,artandarchitecture)andnegatives(i.e.,slaveryandcruelty)canbeidentifiedi

ntheculturethroughoutthehistoryofAncientRome.Thefirstsettlementswereestablishedaround753B．C.Attheheightoftheempirearound200A．D.,theempirec

overed2.5millionsquaremiles.TheWesternEmpirefellin476A．D.andtheEasternEmpirelasteduntil1453.Basedonstrictorganizationandc

entralized(中央集权的)control,theempirewasconnectedbyahugenetworkofroadswiththecityofRomeinthecenter.Eachtownwasplannedinexactlythesamewayincludingasystem

ofstreets,runningwater,andsewers(污水管)．TheForumatthecenteroftownwassurroundedbyshops,temples,andgovernmentbuildings.Astronga

rmydefendedandexpandedtheempire.Thesoldiersbelongedtolegions(军队)ofabout5，000people.Theywerehighlytrainedand

well-equippedwitharmor,shields,spears,andswords.Awell­organizedcivilservicesystemgovernedthepeople.Romanhistorycontainsmanyfamo

usfiguresincludingAugustus,thefirstemperor,JuliusCaesar,Caligula,andNero.TheRomanshadmanyfestivalsandrituals(仪式)forevent

ssuchaschildbirth,marriage,andfunerals.LikeGreekculture,Romanculturewasknownforitsmythology.TheRomansenjoyedfood,baths,andallkindsofe

ntertainment.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp[学生用书P54][基础词汇]1．found__vt.兴建，创建2.flee_vt.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开3．destroy_vt.毁坏，摧毁4．ruin_n.废墟，毁坏vt.

破坏；毁灭[拓展词汇]5．commercial_adj.商业的，贸易的→commercen．贸易；商业6．unfortunate_adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地→

fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏7．decorate_vt.装饰，装潢→decorationn．装饰；装饰品8．civilization_n．文明→civili

zevt.使开化；使文明9．graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的10．remainsn．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remainv．剩余；逗留；留下；依然；保持1．protect...from...保护……免受……2．be_known_as作为……而出名3．ta

ke_over夺取；接管4．be_buried_alive被活埋5．turn_out证明是6．together_with和……一起7．cut_down砍倒8．result_in导致……9．break_down毁掉；(身体

)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解10．fail_to_do未能做……1．完全倒装Nearthecitywas_a_volcano(是一座火山)．2．so＋助动词＋主语……也是如此Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and_so_was_th

e_city(这座城市也是一样)．3．Itturnsoutthat...结果……It_turns_out_that(结果)aftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodies

nearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared...4．it作形式主语It’s_hard_to_imagine(很难想象)howthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity!5．bebelievedtoh

avedone人们相信……It_is_believed_to_have_been_gradually_covered(人们相信它逐渐被埋)overbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.ⅠScanthetextandmatchth

emainideaofeachdiary.Diary1A．avisittoPompeiicityDiary2B．thepurposeanddestinationofthetripDiary3C．thediscoveryoftheLoul

anKingdomDiary4D．alectureaboutPompeiiandvolcanoDiary5E．generalinformationaboutLoulan答案：BDAECⅡReadthetextcarefu

llyandchoosethebestanswer.1．LoulaniscalledChina’sPompeiiinthedesertbecause________．A．bothofthemoncehadgreatcivilizationsB．bothofthemoncehadsi

milarbuildingstructuresC．theywerebothdestroyedbyvolcanoeruptionD．theywerebothpowerfulintheancientpast2．Whichofthefollowingis

NOTtrueaboutLoulan?A．ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoad.B．Itwasdestroyedbysandstormsgradually.C．ItwasdiscoveredbytheEuropeane

xplorerSvenHedinmorethan100yearsago.D．Itwasn’tburiedcompletelybecauseofenormoustrees.3．What’sthemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?A．Theywer

eburiedatthesametime.B．Theywerebothwealthycities2，000yearsago.C．Theyweredestroyedinthesameway.D．Theywerediscoveredbyexplorers.4．Thepurposeofwritin

gthispassageis________．A．toshowhowhappythewriterwastohaveachancetovisitthesitesB．toarousepeople’ssenseofprotectingcivilizationsC．tocomparetheciviliz

ationsofPompeiiandLoulanD．totellushowPompeiiandLoulanweredestroyed答案：1－4.ADBBⅢAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetex

t.1．WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!WhenIw

alkedaroundthecity是when引导的____________从句；Isawstreets是主句；justastheyhadbeen是as引导的方式状语从句；withsteppingstonesalongtheroad是with复合结

构作状语；soyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays是so引导的____________从句。[尝试翻译]当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样________你就不用在泥泞

中行走了！答案：时间状语；结果状语；下雨天2．Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leaving

emptyspacesintheash.本句是主从复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句；该主语从句中还包含一个由after引导的时间状语从句aftertheashcovered

thepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity；此状语从句中还包含有一个由who引导的________从句whofailedtofleethecity,修饰先行词people。分词短语leaving..

.intheash充当________状语。[尝试翻译]原来，火山灰覆盖了__________________，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。答案：定语；结果；没能逃离城市的人[学生用书P56]

Lostcivilizations①Day1，15JulyIfeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.WeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPo

mpeii.Nextweekweareflying②toChina,andgoingtoLoulan,whichisknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert③.BothPompeii

andLoulanbecamelostcivilizationslongago.Day2，16JulyThismorningweattendedalecture④aboutPompeii.Thecitywasfounded⑤inthe8thcenturyBC⑥.In89BC，theRomans

⑦tookover⑧Pompeii.Itthenbecamearichandbusycity.Nearthecitywasavolcano⑨.On24AugustAD⑩79,thevolcanoerupted⑪andlava⑫，ash⑬androcks

poured⑭outofitontothesurroundingcountryside.Itcontinuedtoeruptforthenexttwodays.Manypeoplewereburied⑮alive⑯，andsowasthecit

y⑰.Howunfortunate⑱！Day3，17JulyTodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2，000yearsago⑲.Howamazing！⑳Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsunti

lthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in

1860,theareawasputundergovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.①civilization[ˌsIvəlaI'zeIʃn]n.文明②arevisiting和areflying都是现在进行时，表示的

是将要发生的动作。③whichisknownas...是非限制性定语从句，修饰Loulan。④lecture['lektʃə(r)]n.讲座attendalecture听讲座⑤found[faʊnd]vt.兴

建，创建⑥BC[ˌbiː'siː]abbr.公元前(beforeChrist的缩写)⑦Roman['rəʊmən]n.罗马人adj.罗马的，罗马人的⑧takeover夺取；接管⑨volcano[vɒl'k

eInəʊ]n.火山(pl.)volcanoes/volcanos表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装语序。○10AD[ˌeI'diː]abbr.公元(AnnoDomini的缩写)⑪erupt[I'rʌpt]vi.(火山等)爆发⑫lava['lɑːv

ə]n.熔岩，火山岩⑬ash[æʃ]n.灰，灰烬ashesn.废墟；骨灰⑭pour[pɔː(r)]vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)⑮buryvt.埋，埋葬；安葬⑯aliveadj.活的，在句中作主语补足语。⑰sowasthecity是“so＋系动词＋主

语”的部分倒装结构。⑱unfortunate[ʌn'fɔːtʃənət]adj.不幸的，遗憾的⑲as用作连词，意为“正如”，引导方式状语从句。⑳Howamazing!多令人惊奇啊！amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的○21whenafarmerd

iscovered...是定语从句，修饰the18thcentury,when相当于inwhich。○22digv.挖，掘n.触，碰；挖苦，讽刺；挖掘○23which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。○24preservev．保存，保护preservesb./sth.from

...保护……免受……○25soitcouldbe...是目的状语从句。失落的文明第一天，7月15日能获得这次旅行的机会我感到很幸运。现在我们在意大利，明天我们将游览庞贝。下周我们会飞往中国并打算去楼兰，那是沙漠中的一座被誉为“中国庞贝”的古城。庞贝和楼

兰都是很久以前失落的文明。第二天，7月16日今天上午我们听了一场有关庞贝的讲座。这座城市创建于公元前8世纪。公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。后来庞贝成了一座繁华的城市。离该城不远处有一座火山。公元79年8月24日，火山喷发，火山岩浆，火山灰及岩石喷涌而出覆盖了周围

的村庄。火山喷发持续了两天。很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。多么不幸啊！第三天，7月17日今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。多令人惊奇啊！这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到18世纪时一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻

宝，这造成了很大的破坏。因此在1860年，政府将这一区域保护了起来，便于保存和研究。WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen，withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothav

etostepinthemudonrainydays!Isawseveralhouseswhichweredecoratedwithwallpaintings.Ialsosawthepeoplewhohadbeenburiedalive.Itturnsouttha

taftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.Ye

arslater,researcherswereabletousetheseemptyspacestoproducetrue-to-lifefiguresofthepeoplewhohaddiedinthed

isaster.YoucanseethemtodayinPompeii,inthesameplaceswherethepeoplefell.Thevolcanoisstillthere,butlooksveryquietnow.It’shardto

imaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity!Day10，24JulyFinally,wearrivedinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftravelling.Thiscommercia

lcitywasbusyandwealthyabout2，000yearsago.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.Itisbelievedtohavebeengr

aduallycoveredover☺bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Iamsoexcitedtobehere！,○26when引导时间状语从句；as引导方式状语从句。withst

eppingstones...是with复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，作状语，修饰hadbeen。○27mud[mʌd]n.泥浆，烂泥○28decorate['dekəreIt]vt.装饰，装潢bedecoratedwith装饰有……○29which引导定语从句，修饰houses

。○30flee[fliː](fled，fled)vt.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开○31researcher[rI'sɜːtʃə(r)]n.研究者，调查者○32true-to-life['truːtəˌl

aIf]adj.逼真的○33disaster[dI'zɑːstə(r)]n.灾难whohaddied...是定语从句，修饰thepeople。○34wherethepeoplefell是定语从句，修饰places。○35imaginev.想象；认为，想，后接名词、代词、v.­ing或

从句。○36destroy[dI'strɔI]vt.毁坏，摧毁○37howthispeacefulvolcano...是宾语从句。○38commercial[kə'mɜːʃl]adj.商业的，贸易的○39wealthy['welθI]adj.富有的，富裕的○4

0gradually['ɡrædʒʊəlI]adv.渐渐地，逐渐地○41coversth.over(完全)盖住/遮住某物○42sandstorm['sændstɔːm]n.沙尘暴，风沙snowstorm

n.暴风雪○43Itisbelievedtohave...中it指代上文提到过的Loulan。本句使用了“Itisbelievedtodosth.”句型，常可转换为“Itisbelievedthat...”。当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有

垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了！我看到了几处装饰着壁画的房子。我也看到了被活埋的人。原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。多年之后，研究者们能够利

用这些人形空当制作出逼真的遇难者轮廓。你现在可以在庞贝看到他们，就在他们原来倒下的同样的位置。火山还在那里，但现在看起来非常平静。很难想象这座平静的火山是如何毁掉整座城市的！第十天，7月24日经过好几天的旅程，我们终于抵达了楼兰。

这座商业城市在大约两千年前也曾繁华过。它是连接东西方著名的丝绸之路上的停靠点。人们相信，从公元200年到公元400年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。能在这里我很兴奋！Day11，25JulyAscholarfromthelocalcul

turalinstitute，ProfessorZhang,toldusthataroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdom.Svenfoundtheremai

nsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,includingcoins,paintedpots,materialsuchassilk,documentsandwallpaintings.Whenw

ewenttothecity,wesawthecitywalls,palaces,temples,workshopsandtowers.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.Therewasanancientwatersyste

mthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbys

and—whatapity！○44cultural['kʌltʃərəl]adj.文化的○45institute['InstItjuːt]n.(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所○46ruin['ruːIn]n.废墟

，毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭○47remains[rI'meInz]n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸○48beneath[bI'niːθ]prep.在……之下○49buriedbeneaththesand...是过去分词短语作后置定

语。○50togetherwith又，连同(同aswellas)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与第一个主语保持一致。○51paintvt.(用颜料等)画；(给……)上油漆○52pot[pɒt]n.罐，壶○53material[mə'tIərIəl

]n.材料；物质adj.物质的○54document['dɒkjʊmənt]n.文献，文件○55workshop['wɜːkʃɒp]n.作坊，车间○56find复合结构，即find＋宾语＋adj.(作宾语补足语)。○57runthrough流经，贯穿○58that引导定语从

句，修饰watersystem。○59cutdown砍倒○60resultin导致resultfrom起因于；由……导致第十一天，7月25日来自当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，来自欧洲的探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗迹

。斯文发现了埋藏于沙子下面的建筑物遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、彩绘罐、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。当我们到这座城市时，我们看到了城墙、宫殿、庙宇、作坊及高塔。我们发现楼兰废墟非常有趣。有一条古老的供水系统贯穿市中心。这片沙漠曾经是大树成

荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，导致楼兰这座城市被沙子埋没——多遗憾啊！A卷[学生用书P117(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解AWantedProjectManagementAssistantResponsibility：Pro

videservicefortheprojectinChongqing.Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.Responsibleforfilemanagement,customerserviceforst

udents&parents.Requirements：Collegedegreeandabove.GoodEnglishandcomputerskill.Relatedworkingexperienceinaninternationalorganization.Patient,ca

reful,supportive.Havestrongteamworkspirit.EnglishTeacherResponsibility：ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoBritisheducationsystem.Requirements：

UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajorornormalEnglish.Eagertolearnandopen­mindedwithcreativity.Withdeepu

nderstandingfordifferentcultures.(Warmlywelcomethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.)MarketingAssistantResponsibility

：Responsibleforthelocalmanagementofmarketing&salesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionsfromtheheadoffice.Collectrelatedinformationtothehea

doffice.Developrelationshipwithlocalmediaandcustomers.Requirements：CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(

speaking&writing)．Withbasicideaofsalesandmarketing,relatedexperienceispreferred.Workingexperienceintheinternationalorganizationsisamust

.Goodcommunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility：AccountantworkforChongqingofficeandproject

.Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherules&policyofthecompany.Requirements：Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.

GoodEnglishandgoodcomputerskill.Havesenseoffinancemanagement.Atleast2years’experienceasanaccountantinaninternationalorganizationisamust.Self­manageme

nt,hardworking,independentandabletodealwithpressure.Youcangotohttp：//www.51job.comformoreinformation

.Pleasemailorfaxyourresume(bothinEnglish&Chinese),diploma,trainingcertificatesandexpectedsalarytothefollowingaddresswithintwoweeks

.Nopersonalvisitortelephonecallbeforethat.YourmaterialswillbekeptinACEfiles.Add：Room1806PlazaBuildingYuzhongDistrictChongqing40010F

axNo:023-63728428Email:acercq@cta.cq.cn【解题导语】文章为招工启事。主要讲了招收项目管理助理、英语老师、市场部助理以及会计的要求和联系方式。1．Ifyouhavejustgraduatedfromauniversi

ty,youshouldapplyforthepositionas________．A．aprojectmanagementassistantB．anaccountantC．amarketingassistantD．anEnglishteacherD解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，

除了英语老师，其他三份工作都是需要工作经验的。故选D。2．Ifyouwanttogetthepositionastheprojectmanagementassistant,inyourresumeyou’dbettersay______

__．A．youalwayshavenewideasandcan’twaittoseethemrealizedB．youcandecideeverythingforyourselfandhaveyourplancarriedoutC．youaregoodatpe

rsuadingotherstofollowyouandbecomingagoodleaderD．youarealwaysreadytolistenandhelpcarryoutgooddecisionsD解析：推理判断

题。根据ProjectManagementAssistant下的内容Patient,careful,supportive.Havestrongteamworkspirit.可知项目管理助理需要有耐心，仔细，支持工作，以及团队精神。A、B、C文章都没有提及。D选项意为：随时

准备倾听和帮助实施好的决定。故选D。3．Ifyouwanttoapplyforaposition,youcan________．A．gotothecompanyormakeatelephonecallatanytimeB

．tellthecompanyhowmuchmoneyyouwantforyourpositionC．gotoacercq@cta.cq.cnfortheinformationabouttheemploymentD．wri

teaboutyourselfeitherinEnglishorinChineseB解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分内容Pleasemailorfaxyourresume(bothinEnglish&Ch

inese),diploma,trainingcertificatesandexpectedsalarytothefollowingaddresswithintwoweeks.可知如果你想申请工作，要在简历上写明你期待的薪水。故选B。BThedayafterT

hanksgivingisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday,sothedayafterisaFriday.Thisdayhascometobekn

ownasBlackFriday.Ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearsince2005.MoststoresoffergreatdealsonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsveryearlyinth

emorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts.SomeproductslikeTVsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseproducts.

Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogetgooddeals.Theproblemisthattherearenotenoughlow­p

ricedproductstogoaround.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Peoplestandinlonglinestogetsuchgreatdeals,butnoteveryonewhowants

onewillgetone.Somepeoplelookcrestfallenastheyleave.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeenviolent.Largecrowdshavetrampled(踩踏)workers.

Fightshavebrokenoutovertoysorpeoplecuttinginline.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplanongoing,expectlargecrowd

s.Thename“BlackFriday”wasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.PoliceofficerscalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytr

afficitdrew.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtobeusedacrossthecoun

try.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFriday.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFrid

ayeventsintheU．K.,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InCostaRicaBlackFridayisknownas“ViernesNegro”．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明

文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日——“黑色星期五”。4．WhydosomestoressellTVsatlowprices?A．Theyareshortofmoney.B．Theywanttoselloutoldproducts.C．Theywantpe

opletobuyotherthings.D．Theywantpeopletoenjoytheirshopping.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeop

lewhiletheyareinthestore.可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crestfallen”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Disappointed.B．Confused.C．

Surprised.D．Excited.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的butnoteveryonewhowantsonewillgetone可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。6．HowdidthefirstBlackFridaygetitsname?A．Itledtoviolen

tevents.B．Itcausedalotoftraffic.C．Itattractedlargecrowds.D．Itwastedtoomuchmoney.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Policeofficerscalledthis

dayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitdrew.可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。7．WhatdoesthelastparagraphsayaboutBlackFriday?A．Ithasbeencelebra

tedasanoldtradition.B．ItisanationalholidayoftheUnitedStates.C．Ithasbecomeaninternationalshoppingholiday.D．Itisca

lled“ViernesNegro”intheEnglishworld.C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。CDonaldJohnTrumpisanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhob

ecamethePresident­electoftheUnitedStatesonNovember8,2016.Since1971hehaschairedTheTrumpOrganization,theprincipalholdingcompanyforhisrealestateventu

resandotherbusinessinterests.Duringhisbusinesscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,andotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwide.Trumpw

asbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceivedabachelor’sdegreeineconomicsfromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1968.In1971,hewasgivencontrolof

hisfatherFredTrump’srealestateandconstructionfirm.TrumphasappearedattheMissU．S.A.pageants,whichheownedfrom1996to2015,andhasmadecameoappe

arancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries.Trumpandhisbusinesses,aswellashisthreemarriages,havereceivedprominentmediaexposure.Hehostedapop

ularNBCrealityshow,TheApprentice,from2004to2015.Asof2016,hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUn

itedStates,withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016.TrumpfirstcampaignedfortheU．S.presidencyin2000,winningtwoRef

ormPartyprimaries.OnJune16,2015,Trumpagainannouncedhiscandidacyforpresident,thistimeasaRepublican.Trumpbecameknownfor

hisoppositiontoillegalimmigrationandfreetradeagreements,aswellashisfrequentlynon­interventionistviewsonfo

reignpolicy,andquicklyemergedastheRepublicannominationfront-runner.AsofMarch23,2016,Trumphaswon21contests

inthe2016Republicanpresidentialprimaries.Hewaselectedasthe45thU．S.presidentinthe2016electionontheRepublicanticket,defeatingDe

mocraticnomineeHillaryClinton,andtookofficeonJanuary20,2017.At70yearsold,hebecametheoldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency

.【解题导语】本文介绍了美国总统特朗普的一些情况。8．Thispassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom________．A．astorybookB．abiographybookC．asciencebookD．anadvertisem

entB解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况，所以应该是出自人物传记的书中。故选B项。9．WhereisDonaldTrump’shometown?A．LondonB．ParisC．NewYorkD．BeijingC解析：细

节理解题。根据文中的TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity可知，特朗普的家乡是在纽约。10．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatDonaldTrumpwas________．A．wealthyandsucce

ssfulB．intelligentbutmeanC．good­temperedandtolerantD．forgetfulandsensitiveA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍和文中的Asof2016,hewas

listedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016.可知，特朗普是成功并富有的。故选A项。11．

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．DonaldTrumpisonlysuccessfulinbusinessfield.B．DonaldTrumpwasborninapoorfamily.C．DonaldTrumpisin

favorofillegalimmigration.D．DonaldTrumpwastheoldestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中的最后一句At70yearsold,hebecametheoldestpersontoeverassum

ethepresidency.可知，特朗普将成为美国最老的总统。故选D项。Ⅱ七选五Inordertoachievebigthingsinyourlife,youmustbewillingtothinkbig.1.________Wh

enyou’rebusyworkingtowardbringingyourgoalstolife,youalsofeelhappierinyourjourney.Followthesestepstomakeyourgoalsareality.2．________Whe

redoyouseeyourselfinayear,fiveyearsorten?Doyouseeyourselfwithafamily,children,agoodjobandacollegedegreeintenye

ars?Trytothinkasfaraheadasyoucan.Payattentiontoeverydetail,andletyourdreamscometolifeinyourmind,showingyouwhatmattersmosttoyou.3．________Writedo

wneverythingyouimagine.4.________Writedownthemostimportantachievementsthatyouwanttocenteronandthedetailsabouteach.Whatmattersmosttoyou?Onceyouhaveal

istofgoalsinmind,workoutaplan.Howwillyouachievethesegoals?Divideyourgoalsintoachievablesteps.Startac

hievinggoalstoday.Putyourplansintoactiontoday.5.________Moveforwardeveryday,evenifyouareonlytakingasmallstepatatime.Whenyoucanpicture

whatyourdesiredlifeislike,youcanbetterdecidethegoalsyouneedtosetandachieve.Allittakesaresmallstepstowardyourdesiredfuture,andyoucanachievethelif

eyouwant.A．Centeronwhatyouwanttoachieve.B．Closeyoureyesandimagineyourfuture.C．Takeasmallsteptowardthe

futureeachday.D．Youshoulddreambigandtrytomakeyourgoalshappen.E．It’sokaytochangeyourdreamsandgoalsbasedon

yourneeds.F．Useasmuchdetailasyoucanwhenwritingdownwhatyouremember.G．Thinkaboutwhereyouwanttobeinthefutureandhow

youwanttogetthere.【解题导语】人生中应该有大的梦想并且要去实现，作者告诉我们实现目标的几个具体步骤及做法。1．D解析：上句说的是人生中想成就大事情就要敢想，D项：就应该有大梦想并且去实现目标，与上一句衔接。故选D项。2．B解析：本段主要

讲要敢于设想将来的生活，注重细节并为之努力去实现。B项(闭上眼睛设想将来)，概括全段。故选B项。3．G解析：下句说要把你想象的每件事都记下来。G项：考虑你将来想去哪里和怎样去，是对下句的具体说明。故选G项。4．F解析：上句说把你想象的每件事都记下来。下句说把你最重要的成就的细

节记下来。F项：当你写的时候尽可能多的写细节，连接前后承上启下。故选F项。5．C解析：本段说的是从现在起为目标采取行动，每天迈一小步。C项与本段意思相符。故选C项。B卷[学生用书P119(单独成册)]

Ⅰ阅读理解Manypeopleintheworldmightthinkthatbeingeducatedissomewhatnotimportant.However,knowledgeisjusttheba

sicthingyoucangetfromeducation.Ofcourse,youwillknowvariousthingsfromhistorytomathematics,fromsciencetoliterature.Thisknowledgewilldefinitelyplayah

ugeroleinyourlifeandguideyoutofullyunderstandeventsinarightmanner.Beingeducatedwillallowyoutoknownot

onlyyourresponsibilitiesasacitizen,butalsotherightsyoucanenjoy.Perhapsknowingaboutyourrights,suchasconsumerr

ightsagainstcheating(欺诈)frombusinessowners,cangreatlyhelptoraiseyourvoiceifyounoticethatthereissomethingwrongaroundyou.Hum

ankindisconsideredasasocialanimal.Beingeducatedwillbringyouintoasystemwhereyoumustinteract(交往)withpeopleandhaveconversationswitheachother.Itwillhelpy

oulivehappily.Yougettohavenicefriendswhowillhelpyougrow.Asonegrows,leadershipqualitiesaredeveloped.Someofthethingsthatcanhelpimproveanindi

vidual’scharacteristicsandqualitiesincludedifferentschoolactivitiesanddifferentlessonsregardingworldleader

s.Theknowledgeyoucangetfromeducationcanbeusedinleadingrevolutionsorperhapsanofficeteam.Ifyouknowtheworld,youwillgainconfidence.Agreateducationwill

makesurethatyourskillswillbeenhancedandthatyougettogainalevelofconfidencetousetheseskills.Intoday’sworld,youmaybecheatedeasilysincepeop

lecantakeadvantageofthosewhoarenotwell­educated.Ifyouhavebothknowledgeandwisethoughts,youcanpreventt

hesekindsofpeoplefromcomingnear.Technologyisdevelopingeveryday.Aneducatedpersonwillunderstandthesenewtechnologyimprovementsandusethemtotheiradv

antage.【解题导语】教育不仅能够让人学到有用的知识，还能为人们今后的生活与发展提供帮助。1．Beingasocialanimal,whatbenefitdopeoplegetfromeducatio

n?A．Theycanbuildasystemforliving.B．Theycanmakefriendswithothers.C．Theywillfeelmuchmoreconfident.D．Theybecomegoodat

solvingproblems.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，教育能够促使人们与他人交流，从而结交到好朋友。2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“enhanced”inParagraph4?A．

Ignored.B．Hidden.C．Improved.D．Exchanged.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的andthatyougettogainalevelofconfidencetousetheseskills可知，好的教育能够帮助人们“提

高”技能。3．What’sthewriter’sunderstandingofeducation?A．Ithelpspeopletofindtheirmistakes.B．Itrequirespeopletohelpeachother.C．Ithelp

speopleprotectthemselves.D．Itissomewhatnotsoimportant.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Ifyouhavebothknowledgeandwisethoughts,you

canpreventthesekindsofpeoplefromcomingnear.以及综合文章内容可知，作者认为教育可以让我们有聪明的头脑，从而能很好地保护自己。4．What’sthemainide

aofthepassage?A．Whyreceivingeducationisimportant.B．Thecurrentsituationofeducation.C．Howtheeducationsystemworks.D．Thedevelopmentofeducatio

n.A解析：主旨大意题。作者认为教育对人是具有重要意义的，并在文中通过几个方面论述了接受教育的重要性。Ⅱ完形填空Doyoubelievecatshaveninelives?Iftheydo,thenacatnamedScarlettmayhaveusedafewofh

er__1__allatonce.Scarlettwasacat__2__inanold,emptybuildinginNewYork.Oneday,thebuildingcaughtfire.Most

animalswouldhavetriedtoquickly__3__．But,Scarletthadfivekittensto__4__．Asthefiregotbigger,Scarlettignoredthe__5__.Onebyone,shecarriedher__6__tosaf

ety.BythetimeScarlett__7__thelastkitten,herfurwasbadlyburned,andhereyeswereburnedshut.A__8__firefighterfoundallthekittensand__9__the

irmother.EventhoughScarlettcouldnotseehim,she__10__hisvoiceandlethimpickherup.Heputherinaboxwithherbabies.Shecouldnot_

_11__herkittens,soshecountedthembytouchingeachone’snose.Scarlettandherkittenswere__12__toananimalhospitalwhereittookal

mostthreemonthsforthemtoheal.Scarlett’s__13__storywasreportedinthelocalnewspapers.Manypeoplewantedto__14

__Scarlettandherkittens.Anofficialofthehospitalmadesurethattheywerealladopted(收养)into__15__homes.Scarlett’sfurgrewback,andher

eyesfullyopenedonceagain.Inhernew__16__，sheplayedwithpaperballs__17__.Shedidnotactasifshewere__18__．Shewasjusthappytolive

inasafehomewith__19__owners.Toproveit,shepurred(发出呼噜声)loudlywhenher__20__werenear.Scarlettwasatruesurvivor.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一只名叫Scarlett的猫在一场

火灾中不顾自身安危救出了自己的孩子，她的行为感动了许多人，之后被好心人收养。1．A.chancesB．interestsC．livesD．partnersC解析：根据上文中的Doyoubelievecatshav

eninelives？可知，如果猫有九条命，那么Scarlett就同时用了她的几条“命(lives)”。2．A.missingB．survivingC．wanderingD．playingB解析：根据old,empty可知，Scar

lett在这栋旧建筑中勉强度日。survive“活下来”。3．A.changeB．escapeC．hideD．returnB解析：根据上一句中的thebuildingcaughtfire可知，房子着火了，几乎所有的动物都试图

“逃跑(escape)”。4．A.feedB．chooseC．protectD．followC解析：根据下文Scarlett救出自己孩子的语境可知，她要“保护(protect)”自己的孩子们。5．A.dange

rB．troubleC．unfairnessD．angerA6．A.boxesB．foodC．friendsD．kittensD解析：火势逐渐变大，但是Scarlett不顾“危险(danger)”，将所有的“小猫们(kittens)”带到了安全地带。7．A.lostB．leftC．sa

wD．savedD解析：根据下文中的firefighterfoundallthekittens可知，Scarlett“救(saved)”出了所有小猫。8．A.kindB．smartC．busyD．strangeA解析：根据下文

中消防员救出Scarlett及其小猫们的举动可知，消防员是个“善良的(kind)”人。9．A.askedforB．lookedforC．knewaboutD．gaveupB解析：根据下文中的Heputherin

aboxwithherbabies.可知，消防员在找到小猫后又“寻找(lookedfor)”它们的妈妈。10．A.forgotB．heardC．recognizedD．trustedD解析：根据下文中的lethimpickh

erup可知，Scarlett“相信(trusted)”消防员所以让他把她救起。11．A.seeB．touchC．raiseD．smellA解析：根据上文中的hereyeswereburnedshut可知，Scarlet

t“看(see)”不见。12．A.invitedB．introducedC．rushedD．forcedC解析：Scarlett和她的孩子们被“迅速送往(rushed)”宠物医院。13．A.scaryB．sadC．heroicD．romanticC解析：根据上文中

Scarlett英勇救出自己孩子们的经历可知，这是个“英勇的(heroic)”故事。14．A.praiseB．helpC．examineD．cureB解析：根据下文中的theywerealladopted可知，许多人想“帮助(help)”Scarlett和她的孩子

们。15．A.goodB．richC．healthyD．oldA解析：根据下文中的happytoliveinasafehome可知，它们都被“好(good)”人家收养了。16．A.basketB．cityC．homeD．hosp

italC17．A.proudlyB．bravelyC．nervouslyD．happilyD解析：根据下文中的Shewasjusthappy可知，在Scarlett的新“家(home)”，她“高兴地(happily)”玩着球。18．A.famousB．blindC．il

lD．cuteA解析：根据上文中的storywasreportedinthelocalnewspapers可知，Scarlett“出名了(famous)”。19．A.patientB．humorousC．lovingD．positiveC解析：根据上文中

的Shewasjusthappy可知，她的主人“充满爱意(loving)”。20．A.enemiesB．doctorsC．babiesD．ownersD解析：当Scarlett的“主人(owners)”靠近时，她会喵喵大叫表示友爱。Ⅲ语

法填空Habitis“ausualbehavior.”It’ssomethingthatyoudoall1.____________timewithoutmuchthought.Whatareyourhabits?Wha

t’sthatonethingthatissecondnatureorjustcomes2.____________(natural)？Forexample,ifyouthrowabasketballto

MichaelJordan,he3.____________(catch)it.Evenifheistalking,hewouldlikelycatchtheballwithout4.____________(think)aboutit.Itisnaturaltohim,b

ecausehe’sbeendoingithiswholelife.5.____________years,hepracticedandtrainedtobeoneofthe6.____________(good)basketballplayersinhistory.Jordan’squo

teis“Ifyouquitonce,itbecomesahabit.Neverquit！”Hefullyunderstandsthatone7.____________(decide)willdevelopahabit8.____________couldc

hangethecourseofyourfuture.MichaelJordan’ssuccessliesinhis9.____________(day)habits.Onceyouhavehadyourfaithandhabits,yourcustomers

willtakenoticeandyourbusinesswillsucceed.Remembernot10.____________(give)uphope,workhardandyouwillsucceedindoingeverything.【解题导语】习惯成自然。一次放弃便可能成为终生的习

惯，因此应该像迈克乔丹那样永不言弃，走向辉煌。1．the解析：考查冠词。allthetime是固定短语，意为“一直”。2．naturally解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词come，因此需要用其副词形式。3．willcat

ch解析：考查动词的时态。这里是表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时。4．thinking解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。5．For解析：考查介词。for直接加复数名词，在句子

中作状语，意为“多少时间以来”。foryears意为：几年来，多年来。6．best解析：考查形容词的最高级。oneof＋the形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。此处意思是他练习、训练成为有史以来最为优秀的篮球运动员之一。7

．decision解析：考查名词。前面用one修饰，故用decide的名词形式。8．that/which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是habit，从句缺少主语，因此应该填that或which引导定语从句。9．daily解析：考查形容词。

所填词介于形容词性物主代词和名词之间，因此应该是形容词，再结合语义可知，此处应填daily，hisdailyhabits他的日常习惯。10．togive解析：考查非谓语动词。remembernottodosth.，记得不要做某事。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号

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