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安徽省卓越县中联盟2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级期中联考英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题［5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.HehadapleasanttriptoWuhan.B.Hehopedeverythingwen

twellinWuhan.C.HespentanunforgettablewinterthisyearinWuhan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HowwasyourtriptoWuhan?M:Well,everythingwaswonderful.Ienjo

yeditexceptthattheweatherwaschillyinthisearlywinter.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A

.It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenthemovieRushHour3?Isawitlastnight.M:How

wasit?W:Mybrotherthoughtitextremelyamusing.ButIwasalittledisappointed.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewoman

doyesterday?A.Shewentcycling.B.Shedidsomerunning.C.Shephotographedasunrise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WealsowentcyclingintheSunshineStreetyesterday.M:Really?Bu

tIdidn'tseeyou.W:IsawyouandSusanridingleisurely.Look,Itookaphotoofyourriding.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakep

lace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamuseum.C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iamafraidvisitinghoursareover,sir.M:Canyoumakeanexception?Idon'twanttoleavemysonalonei

ntheward.M:Sorry,that'sthepolicy.Yoursonshouldbeonbedrestasthedoctorrequests.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.He'sapopularaccountant.B.

He'sanewmediaplayer.C.He'sacomputergamer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Fantastic!Mike.You'rerunningoneofthemostpopularaccountsonTiktok,

withover1.5mfollowers.M:Yeah,withoutTikTok,withoutthesocialmedia,Iwouldn'tbeabletodoallthosenewastonishingtricks,andshowthemtotheworld.第二节（共15小题；每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一

段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TourguideandtouristB.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherand

son.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Themanlenthisphonetothewoman.C.Theyspenta

pleasanteveningpartytogether.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Ma'am!Youforgotyourphone.W:Oh,thanks.Icouldn'tlivewithoutthisl

ittlething.Ican'tbelieveIlostit.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Mostpeopleusetheirphonesforeverythingthesedays.Sodidyouenjoyyourdi

nner?W:Oh,yes.Wehadalovelyevening.Everythingwasjustperfect.M:I'mgladtohearthat.Lookingforwardtoyournextvisit.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisdesigningafitnessapp.B.Heisdownloadinganexerciseapp.C.Heissearchingforanexerciseapp.9.W

hatkindofappdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Anappformakingmoney.B.Anappforsavingmoney.C.Anappforspendingmoney.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:HeyBlues,wh

at'sup?M:Hi,Jane.Notmuch.I'mtryingtogetinshape,soI'mlookingforanexerciseapp.W:Ohyeah?Foundanything?M:Well,there'sanappcalledGudon

g.Itcanhelpyoumakeafitnessplan.Iimaginethisappwouldhelpmegetfitfaster.W:Iwishtherewereanappforgettin

grich.M:Ha-ha,well,thereareappsforsavingmoney.W:Really?M:Yes,sure.Lookatthisone.Ithelpsyoufinddiscountsandthebestpriceforwhat

everyou'relooking.Iguessyoucouldsavealittlewiththisapp.W:Cool.Greatidea!I'mgoodatspending.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Whatareth

espeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Gardening.11.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoday?A.Offercookingrecipe.B.Coversomeplants.C.Deco

ratehiskitchen.12.Wherearethewoman'splants?A.Inherkitchen.B.Onherbalcony,C.Inhergarden.【答案】10.C11.B1

2.A【解析】【原文】M:It'srainingagain.Timetofixupmybackyardgarden.Ineedtopulltheweedsout.Andtonight,thetemperaturewillbeclosetofre

ezing.I'llhavetocovertheplantssothattheywon'tdie.W:That'salotofwork!Mygardendoesn'tneedsomuchcare.M:Why?Ididn'tknowyouhadone.Whereisit?W:Ah,inmykit

chen.Iputallmyplantsbythekitchenwindow.Theygetplentyofsunshine,andIremembertowaterthemoften.Iftheywereputonthebalcony,Iwouldprobablyforget.M:What

kindsofplantsdoyougrow?W:I'vegothotpepperplants.Iusetheseinmycooking.Ialsohavesomeeasily-plantedoneswithflowers,justford

ecoration.M:Ourgardensarequitedifferent.I'vegotmanyvegetablesandsomesmalltrees.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomanplanningto

studyoriginally?A.Business.B.Law.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Thereduc

tionofincome.15.Whydoesthewomanapplyforamedicalschool?A.Sheisinterestedinstudyingmedicine.B.Shewantstomeetherparents'need.

C.Shelooksforwardtobecomingadoctor.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforalawschool.B.Applyforamedicalschool.CGotoHarvardBusinessSchool.【答案

】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Sara!It’snicetoseeyouagain.w:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:L

asttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I'vedecidedtobecomead

octor.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring.W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearCOVID-19hasaffe

ctedourlifegreatly.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctor

s.SoI'mapplyingforamedicalschool.M:That’sverygood.W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.W

:That'sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?A.At8a

monNovember26.B.At8pmonNovember26.C.At8amonOctober26.18.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Ora

nge.19.Whywon'tanyshoesbeforsale?A.Theshowspaceislimited.B.Sportsclothesaremorepopular.C.Peoplehavenointerestinshoes.20.Whati

stheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Money.B.Acomputer.C.Moneyandacomputer.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!I'mGeraldineSmith.I'mgoin

gtotellyouaboutthisautumn'sfashionshow.Manyofyouarewonderingifitwillbethesameasusual.Yes.Thesametenartcollegesfromtheareaaretakingpart.Andthisyea

rtheshowwillbeinthesportsstadiumonthe26thofNovember.That'sabitlaterthanusual---weusuallydoitinSeptemberorOctober---anditwillstartat8o'clocksharpa

tnight.We'vedonesomethingabitdifferentthisyear.We'vetoldthestudentstheyhavetomakeclothesinaparticularcolor---theymustallbeblue.Soi

fyourfavoritecolorisredororangeorsomethingelse,youwon'tfinditherethisyear.Intheroombehindthemainhalltherewillbesomepeoplesellingclothes--

-lookingatthelist,you'llbeabletobuyalmostanythingfromsportsclothestowintercoats,buttherewon'tbeanyshoesforsale

thisyear,aswehaven'treallygotroomforpeopletositdownandtrythemon.Attheendoftheevening,we'llannouncewhohastheprizeforthebestdesign.Thepr

izeismoney,butthisyearwehaveacomputertogiveawaysoI'msurethatwillbeveryusefultowhoeverwins.EntranceticketsareonlyRMB10eachandthe

ycanbereservedbyringing010-6992888.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheTerra-co

ttaWarriorsTheTerracottaArmyorthe"TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses",isacollectionofterracottasculpturesshowin

gthearmiesofQinShiHuang,thefirstEmperorofChina.Thepurposewastoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife,andtomakesurethathehadpeopletoruleo

ver.Otherterracottanon-militaryfigureswerealsofoundinotherpitsandtheyincludeofficials,acrobats,strongmenandmusicians.

Sadly,nophotographyorfilmingisallowedinside.EiffelTowerIfyouareplanningaromanticgetawaytoParis,don'tthinkaboutpostingaselfieinfro

ntoftheEiffelTower.Takingphotosisillegal,buttheproblemisn'twiththebuildingitself.Thelightshowonit,designedbyPierreB

ideauin1985,isactuallyanartisticdisplayandprotectedbycopyright,Snopes.comexplains.Andsincethelightsgoeveryfiveminu

tes,snappingaphotothatdoesn'tbreakthelawisimpossible.WestminsterAbbeyWestminsterAbbeyisawonderfulGothicchurch.

Yetnomatterhowhistoricorbreathtakingitmaybe.you'renotallowedtotakephotos.Luckily,thereisaprettygoodreasonforit,accordingtothechurch'swebsite:"Wew

antyoutotakeinitsuniquebeautyandhistorywithoutanydistractions.Wewanttokeepthesacredatmosphereofachurch."TheSistine

ChapelAsit'soneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheworld,it'sanupsettingthingthattouristsaren'tallowedtotakepho

tosaroundorinside.ThechapelwentunderrepairworkfundedbytheNipponTelevisionNetworkCorporationofJapan.Thecostsendedupbeing$4.2milli

on.Inreturn,Nippongotspecialrightstofilmandphotographtheartwork.Thatcopyrightactuallyendedthreeyearsaftereachpartwascomplete,buttheVatica

ndecidedtokeepthebaninplacetoprotectthepreciousartworkfromharmfulcameraflashes.21.WhatcantouristsenjoywhenvisitingtheTerra-cottaWarriors?A.Dif

ferentfiguresburiedunderground.B.Massesofamazingpalacesaround.C.Awonderfulfilmofagreatemperor.D.Thefuturelifeofthenon-militarypeople.22.Whichofthepla

cesaboveisnotedforlightshows?A.TheTerra-cottaWarriorsB.EiflfelTowerC.WestminsterAbbeyD.TheSistineChapel23.Howmanyofthesepla

cesforbidtakingphotos?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“theTerr

a-cottaWarriors”定位到表格“TheTerra-cottaWarriors”中“Otherterracottanon-militaryfigureswerealsofoundinotherpitsandtheyinclude

officials,acrobats,strongmenandmusicians.”（在其他坑中也发现了其他非军事人物的兵马俑，包括官员、杂技演员、铁腕人物和音乐家。）可知，游客在参观兵马俑时，可以看到被埋在地下的

不同陶俑。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lightshows”可定位到表格“EiffelTower”中“Thelightshowonit,designedbyPierreBideauin1985,isactua

llyanartisticdisplayandprotectedbycopyright,Snopes.comexplains.”（灯光投射在埃菲尔铁塔上，这是由PierreBideau于1985年设计，实

际上是一个艺术展示，受到版权保护，Snopes网解释道。）可知，埃菲尔铁塔的灯光秀很出名。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“forbidtakingphotos”，结合表格中“TheTerra-cottaWarriors”部分“Sadly

,nophotographyorfilmingisallowedinside.”；“EiffelTower”部分“Takingphotosisillegal,buttheproblemisn'twiththebuildingitself.”；“WestminsterAbbey”部分

中“you'renotallowedtotakephotos.”；“TheSistineChapel”部分中“it'sanupsettingthingthattouristsaren'tallowedtotakephotosaroundorinside.”，可知，四个景点都提到了禁

止拍照的内容。故选D。BApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsissmilin

gbrightlyintothecamera.Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandwe

atheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralar

eas.BominNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfr

ompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoo

lprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavehadnochancetostudyaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.D

espitehavingserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilo

metersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin20

08,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtotheh

ighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme."Th

emottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei'sstrengthandresolve.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpi

ngpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation'spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing

.24.Whyarenetizensdeeplymovedbythephoto?A.Becausethegirl'sappearancecatchestheireye.B.Becausetheyarefamilia

rwithZhang'sface.C.Becauseitremindsthemofanadmirablefigure.D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina'ssocialmedia.25.Whatdoesthe

underlinedphrase“rackedup"inparagraph4mean?AincreasedB.collected.C.extended.D.gained.26.Whichofthefollowingbes

tdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A.devoted,knowledgeable.B.selfless,independent.C.responsible,creative.D.determined,ambitious

.27.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Ahistorybook.D.Astorybook.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲

述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisa

farcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandf

ightingpovertyinruralareas.(照片中的年轻女孩被网民们深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事。)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友们为何被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起

了一个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears”可以推断出划线词的意思是“走过的路程加起来”，即“累计”的

意思，A.increased增加；B.collected收集；聚集；C.extended延伸；扩大；D.gained增加。结合选项可知选项B意思最为接近。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueedu

cationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩

接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)”及第三段“Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Most

ofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogres

stouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资和奖金都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。)”可以推断出张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心

而有无私的人。结合选项可知选项D.determined,ambitious.(有决心的；有雄心的)概括较为准确。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章的主要内容是：讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推

知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。CLookingatthestarratings（星级评分）onAmazonproductscanhelpconsumersmakewisedecisionsabou

twhattheyaddtotheirshoppingcarts.Butshoppingsmartisn'talwaysaseasyasselectinggoodswithafour-orfive-starrating:Factorslikethele

ngth,quality,andnumberofreviewsalsomakeadifference.Andwithsomanycheatingthird-partysellersworkingthroughthewebsite,it'snotalwaysclea

rwhichreviewsaretrustworthy.ForpeoplewhofeellosteverytimetheylookthroughAmazon,Lifehackerrecentlyshareditstipsforspott

inguntruereviews.Ifeveryreviewgivesthesameboringpraisefortheproductwithoutmentioninganythingnegative,thinktwicebeforeheadingtot

hecheckoutpage.Somesellerspaypeopletoleavedishonestfive-starreviewsontheirproductsinordertoincreasetheirratings.Nolongerthanaf

ewwordsareanothersignofsuchreviews.Lookingforcheckedpurchasescanhelpyoufindthefakes（假货），butyoucan'tmakesurethatareviewistruebecausefakecustomers

sometimesreceivetheproductsthey'vebeenpaidtomakecomments.Thebestwaytodecideifthereviewyou'rereadingisrealistolookforpers

onaldetailsandimperfectionsinthestory.Sometimesathree-orfour-starreviewisabettersignofwhatyou'regettingthanatoo—good—to—be—truefive-starre

view.Ifallthisseemstootroublesome,youcanalsouseAItohelpanalyzeAmazonreviews.ThewebsiteFakespotcanmakeananalysisofallthereviewsonaparticular

Amazonlistinginjustafewseconds.Itthentellsyouhowmanyoftheavailablereviewsarelikelytobetrue.Andifyou'rereallycommittedtodoing

thebestshopping,youcanalwaystakeyourresearchoffAmazon.AproductthathasasimilarratingonalesspopularwebsitelikeGroupontowhatithasonAmazonm

ightbereviewedhonestly.28.WhatistheproblemwithshoppingonAmazon?A.Thewebsite'sserviceisbad.B.Theproductsonitareofpoorquali

ty.C.Fakereviewsmayconfuseshoppers.D.Consumersoftenleavebadcomments.29.Wherecanyoucheckreviewsinashorttime?A.AmazonB.GrouponC

.LifehackerD.Fakespot30.Whatmaybethefeatureofarealreviewofaproduct?A.Thereisnothingnegativeabouttheproduct.B.Ithasthesamefive-starratingsinall

reviews.CPositiveandnegativecommentsareincluded.D.Noinformationcanbefoundonlesspopularwebsites.31.Whatistheauthor'spur

poseinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertiseproductsformoresales.B.Tosharesometipsonsmartshopping.C.Tointroducemorewebsitest

oreaders.D.Togiveadviceonleavingpositivecomments.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要分享了具体识别真假评论的技巧，近而帮助消费者可以更加明智地购物。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据

第一段“Andwithsomanycheatingthird-partysellersworkingthroughthewebsite,it'snotalwaysclearwhichreviewsaretrust

worthy.(由于有这么多欺骗的第三方卖家通过该网站工作，人们并不总是清楚哪些评论是值得信任的。)”可知亚马逊购物平台同样存在虚假评价误导消费者的问题。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThewebsiteFakespotcanmakeananalysis

ofallthereviewsonaparticularAmazonlistinginjustafewseconds.(Fakespot网站可以在几秒钟内对某一特定亚马逊商品的所有评论进行分析。)”可知Fakespot网站可以帮助消费者迅速查看评论。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“

Thebestwaytodecideifthereviewyou'rereadingisrealistolookforpersonaldetailsandimperfectionsinthestory.Sometimesath

ree-orfour-starreviewisabettersign(判断你所读的评论是否真实的最好方法是寻找评论中的个人细节和不完美之处。有时，三星或四星的评价是一个更好的标志)”可以推断出真实的评论不完美，有好的方面，也有不好方面的评价。故

选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Lifehackerrecentlyshareditstipsforspottinguntruereviews.(Lifehacker最近分享了一些发现不真实评论的技巧。)”以及文章中分享的具体识别真假评论的技

巧可以推断出作者写作目的是分享一些明智购物的技巧。故选B。DWhenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpaper,preparingabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sleepmightbethef

irstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.Tomakeupforit,youmightstartdrinkingcoffeetohelpy

oustudylateintothenight.Butthere'sbadnewsifyou'retryingtokeepthatkindofscheduleformorethanacoupleofdays."Wewerepar

ticularlysurprisedthattheperformanceadvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdoses(剂量)ofcaffeinewaslostafterlackofsleepforthreenights,"leada

uthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement."Theseresultsareimportant,becausecaffeineiswidelyusedtodealwithperformancedeclinefollo

wingperiodsoflackofsleep.Thedatafromthisstudysuggeststhatthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffeineisunabletopreventperformancedeclineoverma

nydaysoflackofsleep."Thesamplesizewasverysmall(48people),sowecan'tthinkeveryonewillrespondthesameway.Those48peoplesleptfivehoursp

ernightforfivenightsstraight.Theygotacaffeinedoseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pmeachday.Forthefirsttwodays,thepeoplewhogotcaffe

inewereperformingbetteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthemperformanybetterthanthepeoplewhodidn'tget

anycaffeine.Increasingthecaffeinedosemayhavechangedthat."Butthemorecaffeineyouconsume,themorenegativesideaffectsyoufeel,"Dotysaid."Thiswork

goesalongwithlotsofotherworkshowingthatthenegativeeffectsoflackingsleeparedifficulttoovercome.Thisistrueevenwithaheavydail

ydoseofcaffeine.32.Whowillbetheintendedreaderofthetext?A.Educators.B.Students.C.Adults.D.Officials.33.Howwastheexperimentmainlyconducted?A.Bylis

tingexamples.B.Byreasoning.C.ByanalyzingresultsD.Byarguing34.Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?A.Caffeinefailstoperformbetter

overanextendedtime.B.Increasingcaffeinecanpromoteone'sperformance.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffeemightleadtosleeploss.D.Caffeinedoesn'tpreventperforman

cedeclineatall.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Coffee:SleepLoss.B.Coffee:PerformanceIncrease.C.EnoughSleepMakesCoffeeWork.D.TheMoreCoffee,th

eWorseEffects.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学研究成果：人们如果睡眠不足，喝再多的咖啡也没有用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Whenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpa

per,preparingabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sleepmightbethefirstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.(当你努力完成一篇学期论

文，准备一个大报告或为期末考试而学习时，睡眠可能是你牺牲的第一件事，这样你就有时间完成所有工作。)”可以推断出本文主要是针对经常熬夜的学生而写的，故本文潜在的读者是学生。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。

根据第三段“Theygotacaffeinedoseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pmeachday.Forthefirsttwodays,thepeoplewhogotcaffeinewereperformingbe

tteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthemperformanybetterthanthepeoplewh

odidn'tgetanycaffeine.(他们每天早上8点左右和晚上12点左右分别摄入相当于一大杯咖啡的咖啡因。在头两天，摄入咖啡因的人在注意力和反应测试中表现更好。但到了第三天，咖啡因不再帮助他们比没有摄入任何咖啡因的人表现得更好。)”可

知，该实验是通过分析结果而进行的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“"Wewereparticularlysurprisedthattheperformanceadvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdo

ses(剂量)ofcaffeinewaslostafterlackofsleepforthreenights,"leadauthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement.(该研究的主要作者特蕾西·吉尔·多蒂在一份声明中说:“我们感到特别惊讶的是，

连续三晚缺乏睡眠后，每天摄入200毫克的咖啡因所带来的表现优势就会消失。”)”可知，长时间缺乏睡眠后，咖啡因的作用就会消失，咖啡因不能长时间起作用。故选A【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thedatafromthis

studysuggeststhatthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffeineisunabletopreventperformancedeclineovermanydaysoflacko

fsleep."(这项研究的数据表明，同样的每日有效剂量的咖啡因无法防止在许多天睡眠不足的情况下表现下降。)”及文章的其他内容可知本文主要介绍了“如果睡眠不足，即使喝咖啡也无济于事”这一研究结论，结合选项可知选项C.EnoughSleepMakesCoffeeWork.(充足的睡眠能让咖啡

发挥作用)概括较为全面准确。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1。分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeechOnepsycho

logistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.____36____Peopletendtomirroryourexpress

ion,sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoranideaortheaudiencethroughyourfacialexpression.____37____Thewaytohandlei

tistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfe

ar.Ifyou'rethoroughlyprepared,apartfromadmittingit,takingdeepbreathscanaddyourconfidenceandcalm.Otherknownwaystocontrolne

rvousnessandfeararetogiveyourselfapeptalkortakesomephysicalexercise,simplecalisthenics（健美操）canworkwondersinyou

.____38____youOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentweownforcommunicatingwithpeople,we'reallsoundsensitive.____39____I'vedonethesamethingandIcanpromis

eyouthatevenifyouusecandiesinsteadofstonesyoucanquicklydevelopexcellentpronunciation.Dobelievethatamkindofpra

cticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausingandotherqualitiesofyourvoice.Psychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon

'tuseabovetenpercentoftheirinherentcapacityformemory.Becausetheydon'tpractisethefundamentalsofremembering.It'sdifficulttor

ecallanythingwithoutwantingtohaveaburningdesiretoremember.Moreover,oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.Thenextprincipleisr

epetition.Nexttimeyouintendtokeepthingsinmindinschool,trytorepeatthemoverandoveragain.____40____.A.Fearandner

vousnessdefinitelydoharmtoyourhealth.B.Themoreassociationsyoumake,theeasierit'llbetorecallC.It'snatur

altohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudienceD.Agoodvoicecanbepolishedthroughfrequentpractice.E.Andasafi

nalapproachtofear—prepare,thenactwithconfidenceF.RememberthatWinstonChurchillusedstonesinhismouthwhilep

ractisinghisspeakingG.Actually,over50percentofanother'simpressionisinfluencedbythelookonyourface【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.F40.B【解析】【

分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了四种提高演讲的有效方法：1.使用更多的面部表情；2.消除内心的恐惧；3.锻炼自己的声音；4.加强记忆。【36题详解】根据前文“Onepsychologistfeelsthat

ourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.”（一位心理学家认为，我们的面部表情对别人对我们的印象负有最大

的责任。），所以空白处要用具体信息来描述面部表情带来的影响。选项G.“Actually,over50percentofanother'simpressionisinfluencedbythelookony

ourface”（别人对你的印象有50%以上是受到你脸上表情的影响）符合题意，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareo

bserved,actioncuresfear.”（处理它的方法就是让它为你服务，付诸行动，就像莎士比亚说的，行动可以治愈恐惧。）所以空白处的内容应以描述恐惧为主，另结合下文，没有谈及对健康的影响，选项C.“It'sn

aturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience”（当你出现在观众面前时，有些紧张或紧张是很自然的。）与后文内容相一致，故选C。【38题详解】根据前文“Thereareonl

yafewknownwaystocontrolfear.”（只有几种方法可以控制恐惧。）结合下文提到的应对恐惧的办法，所以空白处应该同样讲述的为应对恐惧的办法。选项E.“Andasafinalapproachtofear—prepare,thenactwithconfidence”（最后一

个方法是，做好准备，然后自信地采取行动。）符合题意，故选E。【39题详解】根据前文“Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentweownforcommunicatingwithpeople,we'reallsoundsensi

tive.”（我们的声音是我们与人交流的主要工具，我们都对声音很敏感。）提到了声音对交流的作用。后文“I'vedonethesamethingandIcanpromiseyouthatevenifyouusecandiesinsteadofston

esyoucanquicklydevelopexcellentpronunciation.”（我也做过同样的事情，我可以向你保证，即使你用糖果代替石头，你也可以很快培养出完美的发音。）此处讲到了作者自己用糖果代替石头来锻炼声音，可以推知，空白处应

提到用石头来训练的事实。选项F.“RememberthatWinstonChurchillusedstonesinhismouthwhilepractisinghisspeaking”（记住那个温斯顿·丘吉尔在练习说话的时候用石头塞在嘴里。）符合题意，故选F。【40题详解】根据前文“Nextt

imeyouintendtokeepthingsinmindinschool,trytorepeatthemoverandoveragain.”（下次你打算在学校记住一些事情的时候，试着一遍又一遍地重复它们。）可知，接下来的内容应为重复带来的

结果。选项B.“Themoreassociationsyoumake,theeasierit'llbetorecall”（（通过重复）你建立的联系的越多，就越容易回忆起来。）与前文形成逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分

）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasrunningafewaffairs

inmycartheotherday.Afteraheavyrain,thesunwas____41____,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasa____42____oneandevenmyweakvoicesounde

dgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,____43____.Thesweetsoundofthemusic____44____andwasreplacedwiththeterrible____45____break.Idroveon

whiletheannouncer____46____talking.Gaspricesweregoing____47____againbecauseofthecompetitivespeculation(投机买卖)

onWallStreet.The____48____forthePresidencywasgettingmoreandmore____49____.Violenteventshadbrokenoutwhenfansofasportsteamhadgonewild,_____50_____their

team'schampionship.Finally,Icouldtakenomoreand_____51_____theradio.Insuchaworld._____52_____seemedpreferabletolisteningtoanythin

gelseaboutthecrazy,competitive-societywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredalocaltownandwatchedthepeopleasIdroveby.Atallstrongmanwa

shelpinganelderly_____53_____outofacarandhelpingher_____54_____herwalkersoshecouldgointoalocalstorebyherself.Asmiling

womanwasthrowingbirdseed_____55_____intoherbackyard.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghistwoyearsolddaughtersafelyinhisarms.They_____56_____talkedandl

aughed.I_____57_____tooasIlookedatallofthiskindness.ItfeltlikeaglimpseofHeaven.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,butinmyhea

rtIwasstill_____58_____.Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemore_____59_____andalotlesscompetition.Kindnessmakesusal

l_____60_____inthislife.KindnessremindsusthatweareallGod'sChildren.Kindnessshowsusthatwedon'thavetobeatothersinthiswor

ld.41.A.inB.onC.outD.off42.A.sadB.dullC.voicelessD.joyous43.A.stillB.butC.howeverD.therefore44.A.beg

anB.endedC.lastedD.disturbed45.A.newsB.advertisementC.showD.announcement46.A.forbadeB.stoppedC.beganD.kept47.A.higherB.lowerC.de

arerD.cheaper48.A.contestB.matchC.battleD.race49.A.thrillingB.amusingC.unpleasantD.violent50.A.celebratingB.winningC.desiring

D.seeking51.A.putdownB.turnedonC.dealtwithD.switchedoff52.A.musicB.silenceC.newsD.nature53.A.patientB.manC.fa

nD.lady54.A.positionB.stationC.carryD.walk55.A.emergentlyB.seriouslyC.carelesslyD.heavily56.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either57.A.t

alkedB.laughedC.sangD.thought58.A.beatingB.laughingC.singingD.homing59.A.kindnessB.honestyC.truthD.fee

lings60.A.competitorsB.helpersC.winnersD.losers【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A46.D47.A48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B5

7.B58.C59.A60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了雨后初晴，作者在车里听着收音机里的音乐，随后音乐中断，开始播放新闻。新闻里讲的都是不好的事情。当作者驾车进入到一个镇上时，作者看到了车外发生的善意的事情。作者认为，这个世界需要多一点善意，少一点竞争。善良使我们都

成为人生的赢家。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一场大雨过后，太阳出来了，收音机开着，我跟着唱。此处考查be+副词的用法。A.bein在里面；B.beon表示发生；C.beout退潮；D.beoff起跑。根据前文“Afteraheavyrai

n”可知，此处指大雨过后，太阳出来了。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌很欢快，就连我微弱的嗓音也唱得很好。A.sad悲伤的；B.dull枯燥的；C.voiceless无声音的；D.joyous高兴的，令人愉快的。根据后文“Thesweetsoundoft

hemusic”可知，歌曲是令人愉快的。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情发生了。A.still仍旧；B.but但是；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根据后文“wasrepl

acedwiththeterrible5break.”可知，和前文令人愉快的歌声相比，此处指其不好的事情发生了。所以逻辑上表示转折，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甜美的音乐结束了，取而代之的是令人讨厌的新闻播报。A.began开始；B.ended结束；C.l

asted持续；D.disturbed打扰。根据后文“wasreplacedwiththeterrible5break.”可知，音乐被讨厌的新闻播报替换了，所以此处指音乐停了。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.news新闻；B.advertisem

ent广告；C.show表演；D.announcement通知。根据后文中油价上涨，总统竞选以及球迷的暴力事件，可推知，此处指的是新闻事件。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边开车，一边听播音员说话。A.forbade禁止；B.stopped停止；C.b

egan开始；D.kept继续。根据后文中油价上涨，总统竞选以及球迷的暴力事件。由此推知，此处指播音员说了许多的信息，因此此处指听播音员继续说着。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于华尔街的竞争性投机行为，汽油价格再次

走高。A.higher更高的；B.lower更低的；C.dearer更贵的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“becauseofthecompetitivespeculation(投机买卖)onWallStreet”可知，此处指油价又一次涨价。表示价格高用high，

故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总统竞选变得越来越不愉快。A.contest竞赛；B.match比赛，竞赛；C.battle战斗；D.race竞争，角逐。race指一些人、团体、组织等竞争的情况，尤其是为了政治目的或

达到某目的；match常指足球、篮球、棒球等的比赛；contest也表示“竞赛”，但一般不指体育上的竞赛，而是其他类的，比如说、演讲比赛；结合后文“orthePresidency”可知，此处指总统竞选，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意同上。A.thrilling兴奋的；B.amusing有趣的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.violent暴力的。根据前文“Gaspricesweregoing7again”后文“Violent

eventshadbrokenoutwhenfansofasportsteamhadgonewild”可以推知，这些描述都是不好的内容，所以此处指竞选变得越来越不愉快。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一支球队的球迷疯狂庆祝他们队的冠军时，暴力

事件就发生了。A.celebrating庆祝；B.winning获胜；C.desiring渴望，期望；D.seeking寻找，探索。根据后文“theirteam'schampionship”可知，此处指庆祝他们队获得冠军。故选A。【51

题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，于是关掉了收音机。A.putdown记下；B.turnedon打开；C.dealtwith应付，解决；D.switchedoff关掉。根据上文“Icouldtakenomore”可

知，我再也忍受不了，所以此处指我关了收音机。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个世界里。沉默似乎比听任何关于我们所生活的这个疯狂的，充满竞争的社会的东西更好。A.music音乐；B.silence沉默

；C.news新闻；D.nature自然。结合前文“Icouldtakenomoreand11theradio”可知，我关掉收音机之后就安静了，所以此处指沉默似乎是更好的。故选B【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个高大强壮的男人正在帮助一位老太太下车，帮助她摆好

助步器的位置，这样她就可以自己走进当地的商店。A.patient病人；B.man男人；C.fan粉丝；D.lady女士。根据后文“helpingher”可知，此处指一位年长的女士，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.position放置，安置；B.station

派驻，使驻扎；C.carry运送；D.walk步行。根据后文“herwalkersoshecouldgointoalocalstore”可知，此处指这个男人帮助年长的女士放置好她的助步器的位置，故选A

。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个面带微笑的女人漫不经心地把鸟食扔进了她的后院。A.emergently紧急地；B.seriously严肃地；C.carelessly粗心地，漫不经心地；D.heavily大量地；暴虐地。根据前文“Asmilingwomanwasthrowingb

irdseed”可知，此处指女士微笑着把鸟食扔向后院，所以应是漫不经心地。故选C。【56题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：两人说笑着。A.all三者都；B.both两者都；C.each每一个；D.either或者。根据前文“Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carrying

histwoyearsolddaughtersafelyinhisarms.”可知，一个年轻人走着，把他两岁的女儿安全地抱在怀里。此处指年轻人和孩子，所以是两个人。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：当我看到这些善意时，我也笑了。A.talked说话；B.laughed笑；C.sang唱歌；D.thought思考。根据前文“talkedandlaughed”及后文“too”可知，此处指我也笑了。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：我车里的收音机可能关了，但我心里还在唱歌。A.beating跳动；B.laughing笑；C.singing唱歌；D.homing集中注意力于。根据前文“theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.”可知，此处指

收音机关了，但我的心里还在唱歌，故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界需要多一点善意，少一点竞争。A.kindness善意；B.honesty诚实；C.truth真相；D.feelings情感

。根据前文“Ilookedatallofthiskindness”及“thisworldcouldusealittlemore”后文“alotlesscompetition”比较可知，此处指多一点善意，少一点竞争。故选A。【60

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们都成为人生的赢家。A.competitors竞争者；B.helpers帮手；C.winners胜利者；D.losers失败者。根据后文“Kindnessshowsusthatwedon'thavetobeatothersinthisworld”可知

，此处指善良使我们都成为人生的赢家。故选C。第Ⅱ卷笫二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DingZhenwasbornin2000,____61_

___(live)inLitangCounty,GanziTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince.Quitebyaccident.DingZhen,aTi

betanyoungman____62____darkskin,bigeyes,asweetsmileandthickhair,hasgoneviralinChina_____63_____societ

y)mediarecently.Andmillionsofpeople____64____(become)hisfansbecauseofhis"cleaneyesandpuresmile".DingZhentooktheInternetbystormaftera____65____

(photograph)postedavideoofhimonTiktok,____66____shortvideoplatform.ManynetizenssaidDingZhenhas""starsinhiseyes“andheisalwa

yswearing____67____(pure)smilesonhisfacethanmostofhispeers.Inthevideo____68____(release)onNovember11,DingZhen,the20

-year-oldnativeofLitang,smilesshylytowardsthecameraashewalksinfrontofhishomeontheTibetanPlateau.Afterbecomingpopular,DingZhenhasbec

omethetourismambassadorofLitangCounty,____69____thelocaltourismhasbeendevelopingslowly.OnNovember25,thepromotionalfilmDing

Zhen'sWorldwas_____70_____official)launched,attractingtheattentionofInternetusersacrossChina.【答案】61.1iving62.with63.social64.hav

ebecome65.photographer66.a67.purer68.released69.where70.officially【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了理塘藏族青年丁真，其在家门口对着镜头羞涩的微笑的视频被上传到抖音

平台后，得到了广大网友的推崇。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：丁真2000年生于四川省甘孜藏族自治州的理塘县。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语DingZhen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填living。2.考查介词。句意：纯属

偶然。丁真，一个深色皮肤，大眼睛，甜美笑容，浓密头发的藏族年轻人，最近在中国社交媒体上走红。根据句意可知，此处指“一个有着深色皮肤、大眼睛，甜美笑容和浓密头发的藏族年轻人”。介词with，意为“有，具有，带有”，符合语境。故填

with。3.考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词media。故填social。4.考查时态。句意：因为他“清澈的眼睛和纯洁的微笑”，成千上万的人成为了他的粉丝。根据前文“recently”，可知用现在

完成时，句子主语millionsofpeople，为复数，助动词用have。故填havebecome。5.考查名词。句意：在一位摄影师将丁真的视频上传到抖音后，这是一个短视频平台，丁真在互联网上掀起了轩然大波。根据句中posteda

videoofhim及设空前冠词a，可知此处指人，所以用名词作主语。故填photographer。6.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指抖音是一个短视频平台，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且short的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。7.考查比较级。句意：许多网友说丁真眼睛里有“星星”，他的脸上

总是带着比大多数同龄人更纯洁的笑容。根据句中的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填purer。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在11月11日发布的视频中，20岁的理塘人丁真走在青藏高原的家门前，羞涩地对着镜头微笑。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作

后置定语，逻辑主语video和release为动宾关系，所以release要用过去分词。故填released。9.考查定语从句。句意：丁真成名后，成为理塘县的旅游大使，那里旅游业发展缓慢。分析句子可知，空

白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处在句子作地点状语，指代先行词LitangCounty，所以用关系副词。故填where。10.考查副词。句意：11月25日，宣传片《丁真的世界》正式上映，吸引了全中国网民的注意。根据设空后的动词launched，可知此

处要用副词来修饰动词。故填officially。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)71.短文改错LastMonday,myfathersaidgoodbyetomymotherandmebutwentonabusines

strip.Hewouldbeawayinthreedays.Justnextmorning,Ifoundmymotherwasn'tfeelinggood.Shehadabadcold.Iimmediatelywenttogethersomedrugandthenprepar

edsomenoodlesforher.Withmyspeciallycare,mymotherwasrecoveredquickly.Whenmyfathercomesbackhome,mothertoldhimwhathadhappened.Hepraisedmef

orwhichIhaddone.IfeelveryhappythatIhavedoneanythingformymother.【答案】1.but→and2.in→for3.next前加the4.good→well5.dru

g→drugs6.specially→special7.删除was8.comes→came9.which→what10.anything→something【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在父亲出差期间，在家里照顾妈妈的事。

【详解】1.考查连词。句意：上周一，父亲对我和母亲告别，之后出差去了。根据句意可知，现有道别，之后出差表示两个先后动作，表示顺承关系，不存在转折关系，所以but改为and。2.考查介词。句意：他会离开三天。此处表示出差时间为3天，for

+时间段，表示“持续......时间”，in+时间段，表示“......时间之后”，常用来表将来的时间。故in改为for。3.考查冠词。句意：就在第二天早上，我发现我妈妈不太舒服。分析句子可知，此处指在父亲出差后的第二天早上，用thenextmornin

g，故next前加the。4.考查形容词。句意同上。此处指妈妈感觉不舒服，feel此处为感官动词，well当它用作形容词，一般表示“身体好/健康”的意思。符合句意。故good改为well。5.考查名词

复数。句意：我马上去给她拿药，然后给她做了面条。drug，表示“药”，为可数名词，结合其前的some，所以此处用复数。故drug改为drugs。6.考查形容词。句意：在我的特殊照顾下，我母亲很快就康复了。care为名词，所以其前要用形容词来修饰。所以specially改为special。

故specially改为special。7.考查语态。句意同上。recover，意为“康复”，为不及物动词，recoverfromsth.，表示“从...（疾病）康复”，所以此处删除was。故删除was。8.考查时态。句意：当我父亲回家的时候，母亲告诉了他发生的一切。根

据文章开头lastSunday，可知，文章讲述的为过去的事实，所以时态用一般过去时。故comes改为came。9.考查宾语从句。句意：他表扬了我的所作所为。分析句子可知，介词for后的内容为宾语从句，连词代词在从句中作宾语，表示“我的所作所为”，故which改为what。10.

考查不定代词。句意：我很高兴我为我妈妈做了这件事。表示“某件事”时，不定代词something与anything的区别为something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。结合句意，此处指我照顾妈妈的事，所以an

ything改为something。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是高一九班学生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举一位副主席，负责组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。主要内容如下：

----介绍个人优势(如性格、特长等)；---谈论组织校内外活动的设想（如举办讲座、辩论赛、演讲比赛、英语晚会等）；---表达当选后的愿望。注意：1、词数不少于100；2、请勿提及真实学校名称；3、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；4、开

头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席：vicepresident竞选runforGoodafternoon,dearjudges,IamLiHuafromClassNine,GradeOne.___________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【答案】Goodafterno

on,mydearjudgesandfriends,IamLiHuafromClassNine,GradeOne.I'mfriendlywithallmyclassmatesandteachers.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，havin

gindependentthoughtandgreatsocialskills,andIhaveorganizedsomeEnglishactivitiesinourclassandourgrade,

fromwhichIhavegainedalotofexperience.Sonow,I'dliketorunforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishclubinourschoo1.Now,letmeshowyoumyplans.I'll

sparenoefforttogetmoreandmorestudentsinvolvedintheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.Iplantomaketheworkofourclubmorepopul

artoencourageallthestudentstoimprovetheirEnglish.SoEnglishlectures,EnglishpartiesandEnglishcontestsarefrequent

lyheldinourschool,andifpossible,we'llmakeclosecooperationonthemwithsomeotherschoolsIwishallofyouwouldvoteforme!Than

kyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇竞选演讲稿，竞选英语俱乐部副主席。【详解】词汇积累精通：haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof获得：gain→attain鼓励

：encourage→inspire经常地：frequently→always2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：IamLiHuafromClassNine,GradeOne.I'mfriendlywithallmyclassmatesandteachers.拓展句：IamL

iHuafromClassNine,GradeOne,astudentwhoamfriendlywithallmyclassmatesandteachers.【点睛】[高分句型1]IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，havingindependentt

houghtandgreatsocialskills,andIhaveorganizedsomeEnglishactivitiesinourclassandourgrade,fromwhichIhavegainedalotofexperience.(运用了现在分词作状语，介词wh

ich引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I'llsparenoefforttogetmoreandmorestudentsinvolvedintheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.(运用了不定式作目的状语

)