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1.2Unit1Readingandthinking习题检测一、阅读理解A（2022·广西·容县高级中学高一阶段练习）Thoughdifferencesincultureandcustomscanbebroad,ther

e’satleastonethingthatunitespeopleacrossplanet—thedesiretocelebrate.Travelingforaholidaycangiveyoutheuniqueoppor

tunitytotakeadeepdiveintoanothercountryandmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Here’salistofholidaysworthtravelingfor.LaTomatinaWhere:Bunol,SpainWhen:ThelastWed

nesdayinAugustFrommudtotomatoes,thingsalsogetabitmessyinsummerinBunol,asmalltowninSpain’sValenciaprovinceatTomatina,theworld’s

biggestfoodfight.Thousandsoftomatoesarecrushedduringawholehourofgreatfun.Peopleweargoggles(护目镜)toprotectthemselvesfromtheflyingredfruita

ndthestreetsquicklyfillwithredtomatosauce.BoryeongMudFestivalWhere:Boryeong,SouthKoreaWhen:JulyDon’t

expecttocomehomecleanafterexperiencingtheBoryeongMudFestivalinSouthKorea.Famousforitsmineral-richmudflats,visitorsrushtoBoryeonginJulytocakethemselv

esinmud,swimingreypoolsandenjoytheparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Thereareevenmudslidesandamudskiingcompetitionforthosewhoareseekingt

heultimatemudadventure!HoliFestivalWhere:IndiaWhen:BetweentheendofFebruaryandmid-MarchKnownastheFestivalofColors,brightcoloredpowder(粉末)fillstheairdu

ringHoli,aHinducelebrationfullofjoythatcelebratesandgivesrespecttothevictoryofgoodoverevilandtheendofevil.Thisfestivaliscelebratedonth

elastfullmoonofthelunarmonthsothedatevaries,fallingbetweentheendofFebruaryandmid-March.HoliisoneofthemostimportantholidaysinIndiaandtr

avelerswillbeimpressedbythecelebrationsallthroughoutthecountry.1．WhatshouldyoutakewhenyoujoinLaTomatina?A．Abucket.B．Anumbrella.C．Alarges

heet.D．Apairofglasses.2．WhendoestheBoryeongMudFestivaltakeplace?A．InFebruary.B．InMarch.C．InJuly.D．InAugust.3．WhatmayhappenwhenTomjoinsHoliF

estival?A．Hecangetridofevil.B．Hisbodymaybecomecolorful.C．Hemaybeattackedwithtomatoes.D．Hisbodymaybecoveredwit

hmud.B（2022·宁夏·银川唐徕回民中学高一阶段练习）AustinCityLimits(ACL)MusicFestivalisamusiceventthatisheldeveryyear.Itt

akesplaceatZilkerParkinAustin,Texas,andishostedovertwoweekendsinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,eachlastingthreedays.It

isaneventthathasgrowninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhasasmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.Thefestivalwasfoundedin2002andisproducedbyC3Presents,whi

chisanAustin-basedcompany.Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstat

ion,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.Thefirsteventwasonlytwodayslongand67bandsperformedonfivestagesandtheaudiencewasa

round25,000.By2003,around100bandsweretakingpartinACLMusicFestivalandin2004,theeventgrewtoovereightstagesandextended(延续)tothreedays.Th

etopattendanceattheeventwas75,000people.ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestivaloftheYearAwardin2005.Thatyearbecameknownasth

e“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.Theorganizerssettledth

isproblembyusingwateringdevicesonthesite.Withtheexceptionofheavyrainin2009,thefestivalcontinuedoverthenextfew

yearswithoutanymajordramas.In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.Anotherimportantfactaboutthatyearwasthattheeventwascancel

edonthethirddayofthesecondweekendduetoheavyraincausingfloods.Besides,thefestivalwascalledoffduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-1

9in2020.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyexcellentactorsperformingatthefestival.Otherthanthat,therearemanyotherattractionsatACLMusicFes

tival.TheseincludeAustinEatsandACLArtMarket.Furthermore,thereisanACLCaressectionatthefestivalthatallowsfestivalgoersto

givesomethingbacktothecommunity.4．WheredidtheorganizersgetinspirationofACLMusicFestival?A．Fromastageplay.B．Froma

TVprogram.C．Fromawonderfulfilm.D．Fromaperformanceby67bands.5．WhathappenedtoACLMusicFestivalin2005?A．Itbecameathree-dayevent.B．

Itwascanceledforthebadperformance.C．Itwasruinedbythedustblownbythewind.D．Itmetsometroublebroughtbythefestivalcrowd.6

．What’sthechangeofACLMusicFestivalin2013?A．Itstimewasextended.B．Itsorganizerwasreplaced.C．Itsdramastylewaschanged.D．Itsperfo

rmanceformwasfixed.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCreationofACLMusicFestivalB．TheAttractionsatACLMusicF

estivalC．TheInfluenceofACLMusicFestivalD．TheDevelopmentofACLMusicFestival二、七选五（2022·江苏南通·高一阶段练习）Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayin

theUnitedStatesatthestartofthe20thcentury.___8___ThecelebrationisonthesecondSundayinMayasawaytohonormotherswhosesonshaddiedinwar.___9___

Peoplegivemothersgiftslikeflowers,cards,andjewelrytothankthemforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation(康乃馨).Thisisbecausewhentheho

lidayfirstbeganintheU.S.peoplewereencouragedtoweararedcarnationiftheirmotherwasaliveorawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.__

_10___Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopular,dateintheU.S.forpeopletogooutandeatanditisestimatedthatpeoplespe

ndbillionsonmealsandgifts.Mother’sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheU.S.Itisthesecondmostpopulargift-

givingdayafterChristmas.LikeFather’sDay,itindeedisaholidaythathaschangedinsuchawaythatitmakesmoneyorprofits.___11___Infact,thefounde

roftheU.S.holiday,AnnaJarvis,beganarguingagainsttheholidayandwasevenarrestedfordisturbingthepeacefordemonstrating.Jarvis’sownmotherstartedth

ecampaigntoestablishamother’sholidayduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmo

therfiguresincludinggrandmothers,great-grandmothers,stepmothers,andfostermothersarehonoredontheholiday.Inschoolsmanystudentsmakespecia

lgifts,includinghandmadecards.Whilewidelyrecognized,Mother’sDayisnotanAmericanholiday.___12___A．Itce

lebratesandhonorsmothers.B．ThestoryofMother’sDayisalongone.C．Buttheholidayhaslongbeenblamedforit.D．Theholidayiscelebratedinan

umberofways.E．ManyothercountrieshavetheirownMother’sDay.F．Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecialmeal.G．A

ndAustraliacelebratesMother’sDaywithbeautifulflowers.三、完形填空（2019·江西·临川一中高一开学考试）Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Andwe

alsoknowthatit’shardtogivepeopleagift,___13___apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter,weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoand

theirlikesand___14___.Asisoftenthecase,somelittlekidsthinktheydon’tgetenoughgifts___15___someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpe

oplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo___16___.Forexample,whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree,itiseno

ughtomakehervery____17____.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent___18___.Herearesomeoftheirlikes.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Bu

ttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone___19___,becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsandd

on’twant___20___giftsthemselves.InCanada,atreecanhelpremembera___21___.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogi

vemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedto___2

2___toomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealforhimorherisenough.Tomakethings___23___,somepeoplewouldratherjus

tgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,___24___moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey’rebeinglazy,”saysJohnWils

on.“InEngland,wehaveasaying:It’sthethoughtthat___25___.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon’tthinkitaboutatall.Iprefe

rtoreceiveagift___26___hassomethoughtbehindit.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts___27___thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult!Whatdoyou

think?13．A．usuallyB．especiallyC．commonlyD．generally14．A．dislikesB．unlikeC．disadvantagesD．disagreements15．A．whetherB．

whenC．ifD．while16．A．sameB．similarC．smallD．big17．A．lonelyB．happyC．angryD．good18．A．citiesB．townsC．countiesD．countries19．A．elseB．otherC．

else’sD．another20．A．manytooB．muchtooC．toomanyD．toomuch21．A．childB．personC．guideD．teacher22．A．spendB．tak

eC．costD．have23．A．moredifficultB．easilyC．easierD．moreeasily24．A．usingB．givingC．receivingD．lending25．A．countsB

．inventsC．findsD．knows26．A．whoB．whatC．itD．that27．A．inB．onC．beforeD．after四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022·河南·高一阶段练习）阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。IhearAmericanssaying“Season’sGreetings”.Thisexpressionisverycommoninthe

timebetweenThanksgiving,attheendofNovember,____28____NewYear’sDay,January1.Therearemanyholidaysbeingcelebratedduringthistime,orseason.Thanksgiv

ingfallsonthe____29____(four)ThursdayinNovember.ThenthereisHannukah,____30____ispartoftheJewishreligion.Lastyear,Hannukahbegan____31____(short)afte

rThanksgiving,onNovember28.ChristmasisonDecember25.Kwanzaa(宽扎节),ayearly____32____(celebrate)ofAfrican-Americanculture,____33____(hold)fromDec

ember26toJanuary1.Lastly,thereisNewYear’sEveonDecember31andNewYear’sDayonJanuary1.Thepluralword“greetings”_

___34____(mean)amessagethatexpressesgoodwishestosomeone.Whenwewritecardsorlettersatthistimeofyear,wetrytoi

ncludeasmanyofourfriends’traditions____35____possible.So,peoplemaychoosetosay“Season’sGreetings”.Youwillfindth

eexpression____36____(write)oncards,giftsandinoutdoorlightingdisplays.Asimilarexpressionis“HappyHolidays”.Thatisano

therway____37____(get)peoplewithavarietyoftraditionsincludedinourgreetings.Ihopeyouareabletogathersafelywithyourfamilyandlovedonesduringt

hisseason,asIsendyouall“Season’sGreetings”.参考答案：1．D2．C3．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个值得参加的节日。1．细节理解题。根据LaTomatina中“Peopleweargogglestoprotectthe

mselvesfromtheflyingredfruitandthestreetsquicklyfillwithredtomatosauce.”（人们戴上护目镜来保护自己免受飞来的红色水果的伤害，街道上很快就布满了红色的番茄酱。）可知，参加西班牙的LaTomatina节

日时，参加者应该戴上眼镜来保护自己。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据BoryeongMudFestival中When:July（时间：七月）可知，BoryeongMudFestival通常是在七月。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据HoliFestival中“KnownastheFes

tivalofColors,brightcoloredpowderfillstheairduringHoli,aHinducelebrationfullofjoythatcelebratesandgivesrespecttothevictoryof

goodoverevilandtheendofevil.”（在被称为“色彩节”的胡里节期间，鲜艳颜色的粉末充满空气。胡里节是印度教的一个充满欢乐的节日，庆祝并尊重正义战胜邪恶和邪恶的终结。）可知，Tom参加Holi节时，全身会

染上各种颜色。故选B项。4．B5．D6．A7．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个每年举行的音乐活动奥斯汀市极限音乐节(ACL)的发展历程及相关介绍。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusi

cseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.（首先，它的灵感来自于奥斯汀当地电视台K

LRU每周播放的音乐系列节目，该频道也被称为奥斯汀城极限频道）”，所以其灵感来源于一个电视节目（FromaTVprogram.）。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段三、四句“ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestival

oftheYearAwardin2005.Thatyearbecameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdiffi

cultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.（该音乐节甚至在2005年获得了《Pollstar’sfestivalofTheYear》大奖。那一年被称为“沙尘暴”年，因为参加音乐节的人扬起的灰尘太多，让人难以呼吸。）”，因此当年音乐节的人群带来了一些麻烦（Itmetsometrou

blebroughtbythefestivalcrowd.）。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.（2013年，组织者决定将活动延长

两个周末。）”可知，2013年的音乐节的时间延长了（Itstimewasextended.）。故选A项。7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Itisaneventthathasgrowninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhas

asmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.（这项活动自开始以来越来越受欢迎，现在有多达45万人参加。）”以及本文出现的多个时间节点和重大事件可以看出，本文主要是在介绍音乐节的发展（TheDevelopmentofACLMusicF

estival）。故选D项。8．A9．D10．F11．C12．E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了母亲节及其庆祝方式，它是继圣诞节之后第二大流行送礼物的节日，逐渐变得商业化。8．上文“Mother’sDaybecameanof

ficialholidayintheUnitedStatesatthestartofthe20thcentury.(母亲节在20世纪初成为美国的官方节日。)”提到，母亲节在20世纪初成为美国的官方节日，结合下文中的“Thecelebration(庆祝活动)”及“honormothers

(纪念母亲)”可知，A项“它庆祝和纪念母亲。”符合语境。故选A项。9．根据下文“Peoplegivemothersgiftslikeflowers,cards,andjewelrytothankthemforalltheirhardwork.(人们送母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等

礼物来感谢她们的辛勤工作。)”可知，本段是描述母亲节的庆祝方式，D项“这个节日有多种庆祝方式。”引起下文，故选D项。10．根据下文“Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopular,

dateintheU.S.forpeopletogooutandeatanditisestimatedthatpeoplespendbillionsonmealsandgifts.(事实上，母亲节是美国最受欢迎的节日，人们可以在这一天出去吃饭。据估计，人们会在食物和礼物上花费数十亿美元。)”可知，

此处是描述母亲节的另一种庆祝方式，带母亲出去吃大餐，F项“许多人带他们的母亲出去吃一顿特别的饭”符合语境。故选F项。11．上文“LikeFather’sDay,itindeedisaholidaythathaschangedinsu

chawaythatitmakesmoneyorprofits.(就像父亲节一样，这确实是一个改变了的节日，它可以赚钱或收获利润。)”提到母亲节变得商业化，下文“Infact,thefounderoftheU.S.holiday,AnnaJarvis,beganarguingagainstt

heholiday(事实上，美国节日的创始人安娜·贾维斯开始反对这个节日)”提到母亲节的创始人反对这个节日，C项“但是这个节日因此而被责怪很久了”符合语境，与下文创始人反对这个节日语义一致，故选C项。12．上文“Whilewidelyrecognized,Mother’sDayisnot

anAmericanholiday.(虽然母亲节被广泛认可，但它并不是美国的节日。)”提到，母亲节并不是一个美国节日，所以应是有其他国家也庆祝母亲节，E项“许多其他国家也有它们自己的母亲节。”符合语境。故选E项。13．B14．A15．D16．

C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．B22．A23．C24．C25．A26．D27．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了送礼的艺术，以及不同的国家有不同的送礼方式。13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也知道送别人礼物很难，尤其是私人的礼物。A

.usually通常；B.especially特别；C.commonly一般地；D.generally普遍地。由Ifwewanttomakeitbetter，weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand…可知

此处表示我们也知道送给人们礼物很难，特别是一个私人的礼物，选B。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想做得更好，我们应该知道你会把礼物给谁，并了解他们的喜好。A.dislikes不喜欢；B.unli

ke不同于；C.disadvantages缺点；D.disagreements不一致。由Ifwewanttomakeitbetter（如果我们想让赠送私人礼物更好一些）可推测我们应该了解你将会给谁礼物，并了解他们的喜好，才能使送出更适合的礼物，likesanddislikes表示喜欢的和不喜欢的，

即喜好，选A。15．考查连接词辨析。句意：通常情况下，一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。A.whether是否；B.when当……时候；C.if如果；D.while然而。分析语境可知someoldpeopl

ethinktheygettoomanygifts与somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts间是转折关系，故选D。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些礼物是不会太小的。A.same同样地；B.similar相似的；C.small小的；D.big

大的。由Forexample，whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree，itisenoughtomakehervery…根据后文的例子可知此处表示一些礼物是不会太小的，选C。17．考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：例如，当一个小孩只是给他或她的母亲一片树叶从树上，这就足以使她非常高兴。A.lonely孤独的；B.happy快乐的；C.angry愤怒的；D.good好的。由whenalittlechildjustgiveshiso

rhermotheraleaffromatree可推测这个行为足够使妈妈开心了，选B。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：送礼在不同的国家是不同的。A.cities城市；B.towns小镇；C.counties县；D.countries国家。由下文举的Japan，Canada，theUSA等国家的例

子可知此处表示赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的，选D。19．考查固定搭配。句意：后来，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。A.else别的；B.other其他的；C.else’

s其他；D.another另一个。固定短语someoneelse“其他人；别人”。故选A。20．考查短语辨析。句意：后来，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。A.manytoo表示太多，修饰不可数名词；B.muchtoo表示很，非常，修饰形容词或副

词；C.toomany表示太多，修饰可数名词复数；D.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数gifts，选C。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记忆一个人。A.child孩子；B.

person人；C.guide向导；D.teacher老师。结合语境可知此处表示在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记得一个人，选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A.spend表示花费时间与金钱，主语为人

；B.take表示花费时间，主语为物；C.cost表示花费金钱，主语为物；D.have有。由Instead，makingamealforhimorherisenough可知此处表示人们不需要花太多钱，主语people是人，选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让事情变得简单

，一些人宁愿只给钱。A.moredifficult更困难的；B.easily容易地；C.easier更容易的；D.moreeasily更容易地。由somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney可知

此处表示为了使事情变得更简便，一些人宁愿只是送钱，暗含比较级，用easy的比较级表示更简便的，做宾补，故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人感到不舒服。A.using使用；B.giving给予；C.r

eceiving收到；D.lending借。由Whensomeonegivesmemoney，itjustmakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy可知此处表示然而，收钱会使一些人不舒服，选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在英国，我们有一

句谚语:重要的是想法。A.counts重要；计算；B.invents发明；C.finds找到；D.knows了解。由Whensomeonegivesmemoney，Ifeeltheydon'tthinkitaboutatall．Iprefertoreceiveagi

ft（59）hassomethoughtbehindit可知此处表示重要的是想法，选A。26．考查连接词辨析。句意：我宁愿收到一件背后有一些想法的礼物。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作agift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词agift指物，可用that和which引导，选D。27．考查介词辨析。

句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法!A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。结合语境可知此处表示在这个问题上不同的人有不同的想法，选B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完

形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题14考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作agift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词agift指物，可用that和which引导，选D

。28．and29．fourth30．which31．shortly32．celebration33．isheld34．means35．as36．written37．toget【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美

国11月、12月听到的常见的问候语：节日问候（Season’sGreetings和HappyHolidays）。28．考查连词。句意：这种表达在11月底的感恩节和一月的新年之间更常见。根据“between...and...(在

……之间)”可知，空格处填and。29．考查数词。句意：感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。序数词常常与定冠词the连用，表示第几个。故填fourth。30．考查定语从句。句意：然后是哈努卡节，这是犹太教的一部分。

此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中用作主语，修饰先行词Hannukah，故填which。31．考查副词。句意：去年，哈努卡节在感恩节11月28日后不久就举行。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词began。故填shortly。32．考查名词。句意：宽扎节是一个每年都被庆

祝的非裔美国人的文化。此处celebration是名词形式，用作句子主语Kwanzaa（宽扎节）的同位语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebration。33．考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这个节日从12月26日至

1月1日通常被举行。此处句子主语是Kwanzaa，与动词hold是被动关系，且表示一般情况为一般现在时的被动语态，故填isheld。34．考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：“greetings”意味着向人传达良好祝愿的信息。此处句中主语是word，为第三人称单数，且此处表示一般

情况，故填means。35．考查固定句式。句意：当我们此时写贺卡和写信时，我们应该尽可能包含我们朋友的更多的传统。根据“as...aspossible(尽可能……)”是固定句式，故填as。36．考查非谓语

动词。句意：你将会发现被写在贺卡，礼物或者灯展上的传统表达。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，write与expression是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填written。37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是另外一种人们让人们获得各种传统

表达的方式。根据“waytodosth.(做某事的方式)”可知，要用不定式作定语。故填toget。