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Unit2Readingandthinking习题检测一、阅读理解A（2022·浙江台州·高一期中）YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandinglad

ieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJan

eAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpro

motingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRache

lCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthe

dangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’Connorfini

shedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefir

stwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecem

ber1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butit

alsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”said

Parks.1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Her

communitybackground.2．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．Sand

raDayO’Connor.D．RosaParks.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyreceivehighereducation.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．T

heymakegreatachievements.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.B（2022·广西河池·高一阶段练习）Somepeopleworkajobtheirwholelivesanditisnothingmorethanajob.CaroleandRussCassidy

werelucky.Theyfoundtheirpassion(热爱)inlifethroughtheirworkasspecialeducationteachers.ButtheCassidyssaytheyareevenluckierin

retirement(退休生活).“Wejustdidnotwanttobesittingandnotdoinganythinginretirement,”CaroleCassidysaid.“Wetriedacoupleofthingsandtheywerenotmeantfo

rus.”Soon,theyfoundthePrincetonPublicLibrary’sChildren’sStorytimeprogramandwantedtobeapartofitatonce.“Wewerelucky;theycameandfoundusandaskedtov

olunteer(做志愿者),”RebeccaMarrs,Children’sLibrarianatthePrincetonPublicLibrarysaid.Marrssaidthekidslovetheretiredspecialeducationteachersandarea

bletointeract(互动)onabetterlevel.MarrsbegantheChildren’sStorytimeprogramatthePrincetonPublicLibraryaboutsevenyearsago.TheBookBabies

program,fornewbornsto3-year-olds,isheldonThursdayandthePreschoolprogramisheldonFriday.Andthewholestorytimepr

ogramisfreetoallkids.StorytimebeginswithstoriesbeingreadbyMarrs,thenactivitiestime.TheCassidysandMarrsbothsaidthattheydonotexpectthec

hildrentositstillduringstorytime.Theyunderstandthatchildrencanlistenwhilealsoplayingwithblocks.“Ilovebeingwithkids.Thebestpart

ofmyworkhereistowatchkidsplayingtogetherandusingtheirimagination,”CaroleCassidysaid.“Forexample,Iaskthemwhytheymadearobotwi

thblocksandtheyexplainittome.Theirimaginationissogood.”Storytimeisonahiatus(间断)untilspringtime,butMarrssaidtherewillbeseveralstorytime

sduringthewinterbreak.“Theylearnfromus,butmoreimportantlytheylearnfromeachotherandhowtoworkwithotherkids,”Marrssaid.4．WhydotheCassidyssaytheya

reluckyafterretirement?A．Theyareoftenvisitedbychildvolunteers.B．Theyhavefoundthevolunteerworktheylove.C．Theyfin

allyhavetimetoenjoytheirhobbies.D．Theyareofferedvolunteerworkbytheircommunity.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheChildren’sStorytimeprogramatthePrincetonP

ublicLibrary?A．ItwasstartedbyRebeccaMarrs.B．Itisheldonweekends.C．Itwelcomeschildrenundersix.D．Itbeganin2017.6．WhatdoesCarolelikebestinthelibrary

?A．Readingstoriestochildren.B．Buildingrobotswithchildren.C．Answeringquestionsraisedbychildren.D．Seeingchildrenusetheirimagination.7．Whichofthefollowi

ngcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A．TheChildren’sStorytimeprogramB．BestwaystolivetheretirementlifeC．RetiredteachersvolunteerStoryt

imeD．Themagicofbeingwithchildren二、七选五（2021·河南南阳·高一期中）WhyDoPeopleVolunteer?Forsomeonewhodoesn'tdoit,tryi

ngtounderstandwhypeoplevolunteercanbedifficult.____8____Butthereareseveralmotivesthatcanbeusedtoexplainthis.Whenevertherehavebeenwars,thereh

avebeenthosewhomadethedecisiontojointhebattle.____9____It'snotthatthey'reunawareofthedangers,butit'ss

omethingthey'rewillingtogothrough.____10____Anexamplewouldbethosethatjoinenvironmentalgroups.Theseinvolvealotofwork,fromcleaningoutrubbis

htotakingcareofendangeredanimals.Whilesomeviewtheseasthanklesstasks,thesepeoplearethinkingofthefuture.Whatthey'redoingistopreservethepre

sentsotherewillbeafuture.Simplekindnessisanotherfactorastowhypeoplevolunteer.____11____Weseethemhelpingtotalstrangerswhobe

cometrappedwhenearthquakesorhurricaneshappen.Formost,it'ssimplyamatterofdoingtherightthing.Anindividualwhobecomesfinanc

iallysuccessfulmightfeeltheneedtogivesomeofthefortuneback.Helpingoutisonewaytodoit.Forthesepeople,it'snotjustanotherwaytoe

arnmoremoney.____12____Whenaskedwhypeoplevolunteer,gratitudeandgivingbackmaybetheanswer.A．Forsome,it’sallaboutthefuture.B．Ithelpspeoplelearn

moreaboutthemselves.C．Itistheirwayofexpressingthankstoothers.D．Thisbecomesevenmoresowhenthetaskisdang

erous.E．Somefeelthatvolunteeringisawayforthemtogrowemotionally.F．Whendisasterhappens,somepeopleofferthe

irservicestohelpothers.G．Fortheseindividuals,it'sallaboutfightingforwhattheybelieveisright.三、完形填空（2022·福建省德化第一中学高一阶段练习）Tencatsandsixdog

sinW-UnderdogsaresafethankstothequickthinkingofKeithWalker,ahomelessmaninAtlanta.Seeingahomeburning,hecal

ledthefiredepartment,andthen___13___tosavethedogsandcats.Foundedaboutsixyearsago,W-Underdogsisacommunitygroup___14___dogsandcats.Volunteersint

hegroup___15___dogfoodtopeoplewhocan’talwaysaffordtobuyit,___16___petswithoutowners,andprovide___17__

_attimes.Walker,53,hasbeenhomelessfor40years.Hehelpsthegroupwithodd(零散的)jobs,butsincenewsofhisbrave___18___

hassurfaced,thegrouphasreceivedlargequantitiesof___19___abouthowtheycanhelp.GoFundMe___20___havebeensetuptofinancially(资金上)supportWal

kerandW-Underdogs,whichlostsomuchinthefire.“Fortunately,they’reallsafenowandlotsofvolunteersarewalkingthemandlovingthem,”saysdogtrainerVictoria.“It’s

asmallbut___21___job.Wedotheworkincommunitiesthatisvery____22____.Butpeoplehavebeensounbelievablygenerouswiththeirtimeand__

__23____blanketsandhelpinguswithW-Underdogs.”Dozensofpeopleleft____24____online,butonesummedeverythingupso

well:“IreadaboutKeith’sheroismanditwaspossiblythebeststoryforme.Weallhaveproblems,troublesanddifficultiesfittingin.Butthepure____25____ofthismanisund

eniable(不可否认的).____26____andpeopleneedsomeonelikehimtosimplyexistbecausehislovematters.Thankyoufor____27____thelightintheworld

.”13．A．hesitatedB．rushedC．happenedD．continued14．A．caringforB．searchingforC．callingforD．standingfor15．A．returnB．recommendC．

sellD．deliver16．A．takeinB．putasideC．hideawayD．pickout17．A．informationB．transportC．shelterD．equipment18．A．rescueB．operationC．e

scapeD．defence19．A．ordersB．noticesC．messagesD．doubts20．A．clubsB．accountsC．systemsD．stories21．A．ordinaryB．worthwhi

leC．interestingD．creative22．A．safeB．dangerousC．tiringD．tough23．A．exchangingB．donatingC．designingD．sel

ecting24．A．impressionsB．questionsC．worriesD．comments25．A．goodnessB．honestyC．carefulnessD．happiness26．A．NatureB．FriendshipC．ResourcesD．Animals27．A．cu

ttingoffB．addingtoC．turningdownD．runningafter四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022·河南郑州·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henr

yNormanBethunewasagreatCanadiandoctorwithaverycreativemindanda____28____(determine)tohelppeople.Asasmallboy

,hebecameveryinterestedinmedicineanddecidedtobecomeadoctor.After____29____(graduate)frommedicalcollegein1916,BethuneworkedasadoctorinEngla

nd,theUS,andCanada.Hereinventedorredesignedover10medicalinstrumentstomakethem____30____(much)useful.HeisknownbestforhisserviceduringtheWorldWa

rI.In1938,BethuneleftforChina,afterheheardthatmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.____31____thedifficultsituationDr.Bethunedidwhateverhecould____32____(assis

t)theChinesepeople.Hehelpedtoorganizehospitals,____33____(teach)doctorsandnurses,andshowedpeoplehowtogiv

efirstaid.Heisrespectedas____34____uniquepersonalityinthehistoryofmedicine,owingtothematerializationoftheconceptof“mobilemedicalunit”

.Someofthesurgicaltoolsdevelopedbyhim____35____(use)insurgeriesevennow.____36____(sad),Dr.Bethunepassedawayin

NovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.AfterDr.Bethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,in_____37_____hepraisedDr.Beth

uneasaherotoberememberedinChina.参考答案：1．A2．D3．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出的女性，和她们在不同领域所做出的贡献。1．细节理解题。根据JaneAddams部分的“Anyonewhoh

aseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.(任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作)”可知，JaneAddam

s在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据RosaParks部分的“OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabus

toawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethan

ayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利市，RosaParks在公交车上不肯给白人乘客让座。她简单的行为让帕克斯锒铛入狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴

士抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并开启了民权运动)”可知，RosaParks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，JaneAddams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；RachelCarson的作品Sile

ntSpring提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；SandraDayO’Connor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；RosaParks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知，她们在自己的领域都做出了巨大的贡献。故选C。4．B5．A6．D7

．C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一对曾任教师的退休夫妇到图书馆做儿童读书项目志愿者的事迹。4．推理判断题。由第二段““Wejustdidnotwanttobesittingandnotdoinganythinginretirement,”CaroleCass

idysaid.“Wetriedacoupleofthingsandtheywerenotmeantforus.”(“我们只是不想退休后无所事事，”卡萝尔·卡西迪说。“我们尝试了一些东西，但它们并不适合我们。”)”和第三段“Soon,theyfoundthePrincetonPublicLibra

ry’sChildren’sStorytimeprogramandwantedtobeapartofitatonce.(不久，他们发现了普林斯顿公共图书馆的“儿童故事时间”节目，并想立即参与其中)”以及倒数第三段““Ilovebeingwithkids.Thebest

partofmyworkhereistowatchkidsplayingtogetherandusingtheirimagination,”CaroleCassidysaid.(“我喜欢和孩子们在一起。我在这里工作的最棒的部分是看着孩子们一起玩耍，发挥他们的想象力，”卡罗尔·卡西迪说

)”可知，这对夫妇退休后尝试了许多事情，都不是他们喜爱的；最终他们找到了图书馆儿童读书项目，在那里做志愿者，并且喜爱那里的工作。因此可推断，该夫妇认为在退休之后能做自己喜爱的事情是很幸运的。故选B。5．细节理解题。由第五段中的“

MarrsbegantheChildren’sStorytimeprogramatthePrincetonPublicLibraryaboutsevenyearsago(7年前，Marrs在普林斯顿公共图书馆开始了“儿童故事时间”节目)”可知，这个项

目是由Marrs发起的。故选A。6．细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Thebestpartofmyworkhereistowatchkidsplayingtogetherandusingtheirimagination(我的工作中最棒的部分是观察孩子们一起玩耍，发

挥他们的想象力)”可知，Carole对这份志愿者工作最爱的部分是与孩子们相处并见证他们的想象力。故选D。7．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第三段“Soon,theyfoundthePrincetonPublicLibrary’sChildren’sStorytimeprogr

amandwantedtobeapartofitatonce.(不久，他们发现了普林斯顿公共图书馆的“儿童故事时间”节目，并想立即参与其中)”可知，本文介绍一对退休教师夫妇在儿童读书项目做志愿者的事迹。故

选C。8．D9．G10．A11．F12．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们参加志愿者工作的原因。8．根据上文“Forsomeonewhodoesn'tdoit,tryingtounderstandwhypeoplevolunteercanbedifficult.(对于那

些没有参加志愿活动的人来说，要理解人们为什么要参加志愿活动可能会很困难)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步说明当任务有危险时，人们更难理解为什么有人要参加志愿者工作，D项中的“this”指代上文的“trying

tounderstandwhypeoplevolunteer”。D项：Thisbecomesevenmoresowhenthetaskisdangerous.(当任务很危险时，这种情况就更加严重了)符合语境。故选D。9．根据上文“Whenevertherehavebeenwars,th

erehavebeenthosewhomadethedecisiontojointhebattle.(无论何时发生战争，总会有一些人做出加入战争的决定)”可知，空处应该讲述人们在战争中做志愿者的原因。G项中的“theseindividuals

”指代上文“thosewhomadethedecisiontojointhebattle”。G项：Fortheseindividuals,it'sallaboutfightingforwhattheybelieveisright.(对这些人来说，一切都是

为了他们认为正确的事情而战)符合语境。故选G。10．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Whilesomeviewtheseasthanklesstasks,thesepeoplearethinkingofthefuture.Whatthey'redoingistopreser

vethepresentsotherewillbeafuture.(虽然有些人认为这是费力不讨好的工作，但这些人正在考虑未来。他们所做的是保护现在，这样才会有未来)”可知，本段主要说明人们从事志愿者工作是为了更好的未来。A项：Forsome,

it’sallaboutthefuture.(对一些人来说，这一切都是为了未来)符合语境。故选A。11．根据下文“Weseethemhelpingtotalstrangerswhobecometrappedwhenearthquakesorhurricaneshappen

.(我们看到他们帮助那些在地震或飓风发生时被困住的陌生人)”可知，空处提到了发生灾难的情况，F项中的“disasters”与上文“earthquakesorhurricanes”对应。F项：Whendisasterhappens,somepeopleoffertheirservicesto

helpothers.(当灾难发生时，一些人提供他们的服务去帮助别人)符合语境。故选F。12．根据上文“Forthesepeople,it'snotjustanotherwaytoearnmoremoney.(对这些人来说，这不仅仅是另一种挣更多钱的方式)”和下文“Whenaskedw

hypeoplevolunteer,gratitudeandgivingbackmaybetheanswer.(当被问及为什么人们做志愿者时，感恩和回馈可能是答案)”可知，空处提到有些人做志愿者是为了表示感谢。C项：Itistheirwayofexp

ressingthankstoothers.(这是他们向别人表达感谢的方式)符合语境。故选C。13．B14．A15．D16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B21．B22．D23．B24．D25．A26．D27．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主

要讲述了KeithWalker看到一所房子着火，给消防队打了电话后，冲过去救那些狗和猫的故事。有人在网上发表评论说：动物和人类需要像他这样的人存在，因为他的爱很重要。谢谢Keith为世界增添了光明。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一所房子着火，他给消防队打了电话，然后冲过去救那些狗和猫。A

.hesitated犹豫；B.rushed急忙；C.happened发生；D.continued继续。根据后文“tosavethedogsandcats”可知，当时房子着火了，所以Keith急忙去救房子里那些狗和猫，rushto“急着做……”。故选B。14．考查动词短语辨析

。句意：成立于六年前的W-Underdogs是一个照顾猫狗的社区组织。A.caringfor关心；B.searchingfor寻找；C.callingfor要求；D.standingfor代表。根据后文“dogsandcats”和下文“Volunt

eersinthegroup”可知W-Underdogs是一个照顾猫狗的社区组织。故选A。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A.return返回；B.recommen

d推荐；C.sell出售；D.deliver递送。根据后文“dogfoodtopeoplewhocan'talwaysaffordtobuyit”可知，组织的志愿者会为那些总是买不起狗粮的人送狗粮。故选D。16．考查

动词短语辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A.takein理解，收养；B.putaside放在一边；C.hideaway隐藏；D.pick

out挑选。根据后文“petswithoutowners”可知，此处指收养没有主人的宠物，应用takein。故选A。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A.information信息；

B.transport运输；C.shelter庇护所，收容所；D.equipment设备。结合上文“petswithoutowners”可知，此处指为没有主人的宠物提供住所，故选C。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢

救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A.rescue营救；B.operation手术；C.escape逃跑；D.defence防御。呼应第一段中“tosavethedogsandcats”指Walke

r救援流浪动物。故选A。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A.orders订单；B.notices通知；C.messages信息；D.doubts怀疑。根据

后文“abouthowtheycanhelp”指收到关于如何提供帮助的信息，messages符合语境。故选C。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“GoFundMe”账户已经建立起来为沃克和W-Underdogs提供资金支持，他们在火灾中损失惨重。A.clubs俱乐部；B.accou

nts账户；C.systems系统；D.stories故事。根据前后文“GoFundMe…havebeensetuptofinanciallysupportWalker”可知，此处指创建“GoFundMe”账户。故

选B。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项虽小但值得做的工作。A.ordinary普通的；B.worthwhile值得做的；C.interesting有趣的；D.creative有创造力的。根据上文“It’sasmallbut”和表示转折意义的but可知，工作虽小，但是值得去

做。故选B。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在社区里做的工作非常艰难。A.safe安全的；B.dangerous危险的；C.tiring累人的；D.tough艰难的。根据后文“Butpeoplehavebeensounbelievablygenerouswiththe

irtime”中but表示转折，提到了人们非常慷慨地投入了他们的时间可知，本句是在说明他们的社区的工作并不容易，非常艰难。故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人们非常慷慨地投入了他们的时间捐出毯子帮助我们W-Underdog

s。A.exchanging交换；B.donating捐赠；C.designing设计；D.selecting选择。根据后文“blanketsandhelpinguswithW-Underdogs”可知，人们慷慨地捐出了毯

子。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人在网上留言，但有一个人总结得很好……A.impressions印象；B.requests请求；C.worries担心；D.comments评论。结合后文“online,butonesummedeverythingupsowell

”可知，此处指人们在网上留言，发表评论。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人的善良是不可否认的。A.goodness善良；B.honesty诚实；C.carefulness仔细；D.happine

ss开心，幸福。根据上文中提到的Keith不顾危险，冲进着火的房子里救动物，可见他很善良。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物和人类需要像他这样的人存在，因为他的爱很重要。A.Nature自然；B.Frie

ndship友谊；C.Resources资源；D.Animals动物。根据第一段中提到Keith救出那些猫狗，可见是动物和人类都需要他这样的人。故选D。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你为世界增添了光明。A.cuttingoff切断；B.addingto增加；C.turningdown关小；

D.runningafter追赶。根据后文“thelightintheworld”可知，作者评价Keith的行为给世界增添了光明，addto符合语境。故选B。28．determination29．graduating##graduation30．more31．De

spite32．toassist33．taught34．a35．areused36．Sadly37．which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了白求恩对医学和中国的贡献和帮助，以及中国对白求恩的怀念和赞扬。28

．考查名词单数。句意：亨利·诺曼·白求恩是一位伟大的加拿大医生，他有着非常有创造力的头脑和帮助他人的决心。由介词with和不定冠词a可知，用单数名词determination作宾语。故填determination。29．考查

动名词或名词。句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大担任医生。介词after后应用动名词或名词作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。30．考查比较级。句意：他重新发明或设计了10多种医疗器械，使其更有用。由上文“H

ereinventedorredesignedover10medicalinstruments”可知，重新发明或设计的10多种医疗器械应该是更好用，用形容词比较级moreuseful作宾补。故填more。31

．考查介词。句意：尽管处境艰难，白求恩医生还是竭尽所能帮助中国人民。由“assisttheChinesepeople”和“thedifficultsituation”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，且空格后是名词短语，所以此处应用介词

despite表示“尽管”，首字母大写。故填Despite。32．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管处境艰难，白求恩医生还是竭尽所能帮助中国人民。assist用动词不定式做目的状语。故填toassist。33．考查时态。句意

：他帮助组织医院，教授医生和护士，并向人们展示如何进行急救。teach和helped、showed(一般过去时)是并列谓语动词，teach用一般过去时。故填taught。34．考查冠词。句意：由于“流动医疗队”概念的具体化，他在医学史上被视为一个独特的人物。此处泛

指“一个独特的人物”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。35．考查时态和语态。句意：他开发的一些外科工具甚至现在也用于外科手术。结合时间状语now可知，主语Someofthesurgicaltools和谓语动词use是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Someofth

esurgicaltools是复数，谓语复数形式。故填areused。36．考查副词。句意：可悲的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，葬在石家庄。副词sadly作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Sad

ly。37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在白求恩博士去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念他的文章，称赞白求恩博士是中国值得纪念的英雄。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是anarticle，指物，在从句中做介词in的宾语，用关系代词whic

h。故填which。