DOC
【文档说明】2019-2020学年人教版英语选修九新素养同步讲义：Unit+5+Inside+advertising+3 Unit+5 Section+Ⅲ Learning+about+Language+%26+.docx，共(14)页，1012.118 KB，由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9182c748f74f2176579183d3ee511232.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．partlyadv.部分；在一定程度上2．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的3．invitationn.邀请4．raisevt.提高
；饲养；筹集5．spokesmann.发言人6．alcoholicadj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者；酒鬼7．sheetn.片；张；薄片；被单8．murdern.谋杀；谋杀案9．matureadj.成熟的；到期的10．dishonestadj.不诚实的11．fashionn.样式；流行；时尚1
2．operatorn.操作员；接线员13．promotevt.晋升；促进；提升14．consumern.消费者；顾客15．trustworthyadj.可信赖的；可靠的1．appointsb.as/to_be委任某人为……2．telllies说
谎3．belongto属于4．beresponsiblefor对……负责5．befloodedwith充满……；被……所淹没1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.不幸的是，并
不是所有的广告商都诚实、正直。2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerule
sforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.为此，多数广告商都从属于某个广告组织，广告组织不仅对其成员进行教育和支持，而且还制定多种规则让每个成员都必须遵守。3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，
consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotbli
ndlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.当这种产品做广告时，消费者需要得到广告制作者对产品使用方法的指导，所以他们就可以自己判断这些说法，而不是盲目地接受广告
里所说的一切。ReadthepassageandtellthefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．Notalladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeoplesoweshouldlearntoprot
ectourselvesfrombeingcheatedbythem.()2．Accordingtothelawtheadaboutanadultthemeisforbiddenbeingshowndur
ingchildren’stelevisionprogrammes.()3．Thefamouspeoplemustbetrustworthywhentheyparticipateinadvertisingsomeproducts.()4．Withsomanylawsoradverti
sers’codeofconduct，noneofthebadadsexist.()5．Theschoolsdon’thaveanyresponsibilitytoeducatestudentsaboutadvertising.()答案：1－5.TTTFFThekindofadver
tisementdependspartlyonbudget...这种类型的广告在一定程度上要靠预算……①Itwaspartlymyfault，andpartlyyours.这事一部分是我的错，一部分是你的错。②Iwentpartlyforbusinessandpartly
forpleasure.我去一部分是为了生意，一部分也是为了玩。[自我探究]partly是副词，表示程度，意为在一定程度上。partlyadv.部分地，不完全地partadj.部分的n.部分partialadj.部分的，不公平的；偏爱的
(常与介词to连用)partiallyadv.部分地，不完全地③Putpartlyinwater，asticklooksasifitwerebroken.如果把一根木棍部分放入水中，它看起来就像断了。④Shewasonlypartlyrespon
siblefortheaccident.她只是对事故负部分责任。partly与wholly相对，着重数量上的部分；partially与completely相对，着重程度上的有限。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)因为他是残疾人，他需要
部分地依靠别人。He________________othersbecauseheisdisabled.(2)我特别喜欢甜食。I’m________________sweetfoods.(3)大部分时间，她是个品行端正的孩子。Sheis，________________，awell-be
havedchild.答案：(1)dependspartlyon(2)verypartialto(3)forthemostpartCommitteemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaske
dmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation.委员会委员们最近任命我为他们的主席并且让我代为转达我们对您慷慨捐赠的感激之情。①Samhasbeenappo
intedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担任工程部的经理。②Weareconsideringappointinghimtoactassecretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。[自我探究
]appoint是动词，意为约定；指定；任命。(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)．..任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/预约haveanappointmen
twithsb.与某人有约会/预约keep/breakanappointment守/违约③I’mwritingtoapplyfor“wildrelease”，inwhichyoucanputthebooksintheappointedplace,a
ndotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。[巧学活用]——完成句子我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangin
galltheactivitiesonthatday.Wehavefounditverydifficulttoraisethemoneyweneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcerned
withtheirwelfare.我们发现很难筹集到帮助他们的钱，因为很多人并不关心他们的福利救济。①Theweightistooheavy；Ican’traiseit.这东西太重，我举不起来。②Salarieshave
nowbeenraised.现在薪水已增加了。③Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。④
Theyareproudtohaveraisedsuchafineson.养育了这样一个好儿子，他们感到非常自豪。⑤Weraisedagoodcropoftomatoesthisyear.今年我们种的西红
柿长得非常好。[自我探究]raise是及物动词，意为筹集；提高；种植，饲养；培养；增加；举起。原形过去式过去分词用法raise(vt.)raisedraised“举起；抬高”表示主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高意识等rise(vi.&n.)roseri
sen“上升；升起”表示主语自身移向更高的位置arise(vi.)arosearisen“出现，发生”常用于事物或问题的出现[巧学活用]——用raise，rise，arise的适当形式完成下面小片段Whenthey____________theprice，anewpr
oblem____________．Manyworkersdemandeda____________insalary.当他们提高价格的时候，一个新的问题也产生了。很多工人要求增加工资。答案：raisedaroseriseInsomecountriesadve
rtisingalcoholicdrinksortobaccoisbannedaltogether.在一些国家，对含酒精的饮料和烟草做广告是一起被禁止的。①Swimmingisbannedinthisriver.禁止在这条河里游泳。②Thereisabanonsmokinginmuseum
.在博物馆禁止吸烟。[自我探究]ban作名词时，意为禁令；作动词时，意为禁止，取缔。bansb.fromsth./fromdoingsth.明令禁止某人做某事abanonsth./sb.对……的禁令，禁止③Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.他被取
消了出席会议的资格。[巧学活用]——完成句子政府已经禁止使用化学武器。Thegovernmenthas_____________________________________________.答案：bannedtheuseofch
emicalweaponsTherearealsolawsinmostplacesthatpreventadvertisersmakingfalsestatementsabouttheirproductsorfrompromotingimmoralorharmfulbehaviour
.在许多地方还制定了法律，以防止广告商为他们的产品说假话，或者宣传不道德或有害的行为。①Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。②Kindn
esscanpromotepeace.亲切可以促进和睦。[自我探究]promote是动词，意为晋升；促进。promotev．促销；推动promotionn.晋升；提拔；促销活动promotern.筹办人；发起者；赞助者
③Theylaunchedacampaigntopromoteawarenessofprotectingenvironment.他们发起了一场提高环境保护意识的活动。④Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.这个地区正被推广为旅游景点。⑤Heha
sbeenpromotedtosergeant.他已被晋升为中士。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。Theyoungmanofficerwas__________________totherankofcaptain.(2)这个组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。The
organizationaimsto____________________．答案：(1)promoted(2)promotefriendshipbetweennationsWhenitcomesto
advertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissa
idinadvertisements.当这种产品做广告时，消费者需要得到广告制作者对产品使用方法的指导，所以他们就可以自己判断这些说法，而不是盲目地接受广告里所说的一切。①Whenitcomestohisprivatethin
gs，healwaystalkstoomuch.当涉及到他的隐私时，他总是谈得过多。[自我探究]whenitcomesto意为当谈及、达成、苏醒、达到时。cometo恢复知觉；共计达comeabout发生cometrue成为现实comeacross偶遇comeupwith提出comealo
ng进展；进步；进行cometolife苏醒过来comedownwith患上，得，染上(小病)comeout出版；出来；开花comeup出现；发芽②Thenwecametoanagreement.于是我们达成了共识。③Th
eamountsyouspendwillcometoalargesum.你所花的钱将是一个很大的数目。④Theboydidn’tcometolifefortwodays.这个男孩两天没有苏醒过来。⑤Histrouserscometohis
shoetops.他的裤腿拖到脚面。⑥Icameacrosschildrensleepingunderbridges.我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。⑦Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.会上一定会讨论这个问题。[巧学活用]——完成句子当谈到环境污染问题时，化工
产业是一大祸害。__________________________，thechemicalindustryisamajoroffender.答案：Whenitcomestoenvironmentalpollution课时作业14Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Consideringwarpre
paration，thegovernmentlifted____________banontheimportforarms.答案：the2．Hetoldmetobeware____________theicyroadbecausewheelswon’tbiteon
aslipperysurface.答案：of3．Becauseofthesnowstorm，thesheepthattheoldman____________(raise)diedoffonebyone.
答案：raised4．Igot____________(promote)aftermanyyears’hardwork.答案：promoted5．Muchtomyregret，I’munabletoac
ceptyourkind____________(invite)．答案：invitation6．ThePopejustdiedinRome.Therewasgreatdoubtamongthecard
inals(红衣主教)astowhomtheyshouldappoint____________hissuccessor.答案：as7．Georgeisorganized，easygoing，hardworkingandintelligent.______
______aword，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.答案：In8．Thiscompanywasaccusedofusing____________(mislead)advertisementsinitspromotion
oftheweight-losspills.答案：misleading9．I’llgowithyou____________possible.答案：if10．Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest，____________(assume)thattheweatherisf
avourable.答案：assumingⅡ阅读理解ATheloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,
findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyears
ago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysour
ceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConse
rvationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedo
utforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesu
rprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortesting.Afterthete
stswerecompleted，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’
newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysandPonsoisnowcompl
etelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare.【解题导语】本文
主要讲述了一只用于实验但最后被抛弃在荒岛上的一只孤独的黑猩猩的故事。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C．Hecametotheislandf
oratest.D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgot
thebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，Ponso很孤独。2．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited.B．Frightened.C．Emba
rrassed.D．Confused.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhiss
milefromeartoear.”可知，EstelleRaballand看望Ponso时，Ponso很激动，笑得合不拢嘴。3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechim
ps’newsettlements.B．HowPonsocametotheisland.C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.B解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“Forthosewh
oknowPonso’sbackstory”以及本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲述了大猩猩Ponso是如何来到这个岛上的。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Germainwon’tvisitPonsoanymore.B．Ane
wlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，帮助Ponso的筹款项目目标已经完成，
由此可推知，人们对Ponso的状况很关心。BWhenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingreallyfunwithoneofyourparents—justthetwoofyou?Parentswhotaketheiryoungchildrentomusic，s
wimmingandartclassesoftenstoparrangingsuchactivitiesoncetheirkidsareolderandinschoolallday.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway
.Doingsomethingenjoyablewithyourkidsjustmightmakeyoulookateachotherinawholenewway，especiallyifyoudoit
throughaclassoranevent.Whenparentandchildbecomestudentstogether，itputsthemonthesamelevel，atleastforawhile.“Ireallylikeparentstocometoclasswiththeir
kids—theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhattheylike，”saidartteacherPyperDixon.However，findings
omethingnewincommonisabigchoiceforthem，especiallywhenkidsgetinvolvedinsportsandotherafterschoolactivities.Butit’spossibletolearnanewskillorho
bby，together.That’scertainlytrueofLauren，11，fromSilverSpring，whoisinDixon’sclasswithherfather，Dennis.“Iwasjustgoingt
odropheroff，”Dennissaid，“butDixonpersuadedmetostay.”NowLaurengetstonagherfatheraboutdoinghisarthomework.“Healwaysleavesittothel
astminute，”shesaid.“Butthenhe’llturnaroundtodoamazingdrawings，”sheadded.“Wehavedifferentstylesofdrawing，soit’sinterestingtot
alkitoverwithhim.”WithouttheSaturdaymorningartclass，Dennissaid，hewouldbereadingthepaper，andLaurenwouldbeonherowninherroomo
ronthecomputer.Buttheytalkmorenow.“Ican’tthinkofanexperiencewhereyoucommunicatewithyourkidsoclosely，”hesaid.【解题导语】父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，
通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。5．Theauthorraisesthequestionatthebeginningto________．A．expectananswerB．criticizesomeparentsC．introducethetopicD．s
upporthisargumentC解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。6．WhatdoesDixonthinkisthebenefitofparentan
dchildstudyingarttogether?A．Theywillbecomeequal.B．Theywillcommunicatemore.C．Thechildwilllearnartmuchbe
tter.D．Theparentwilllearnsomethingnew.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中PyperDixon所说的“theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhatt
heylike”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。7．Theunderlinedword“nag”inthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．urgeB．helpC．ignoreD．teachA解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词
后面的“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren“敦促”父亲完成作业。故选A。8．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．A．Laurenu
sedtotalkalotwithherfatherB．DennisenjoysstudyingartwithLaurenC．Laurendislikesherfather’sdrawingsD．Dennislikespl
ayingcomputergamesB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。Ⅲ七选五Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespace
inyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.1.________Hereare4do’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepYourClot
hesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetsanddrawers，andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.Beforeyouba
gupthesepieces，inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsarefastened，andthatyoucan’tseeanystains.2.______
__Don’tDonateDamagedItemsThenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’sinagood，usablecondition.
Don’tdonateclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)，chippeddishes，orbooksthataremissingpages.3.________Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseite
msinstead.DoDonateMorethanJustClothes4．________Stuffedanimals，framedpictures，unusedcandles，smallpowertools,sportsequipment,orname
nts,baskets，blenders，dishes，glassware，silverware，potsandpans，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，
towels，bedsheets，bikes，andexerciseequipmentaremuchsought-afterdonations.5．________Withalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatare
idealfordonation.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminder，it’sneveragoodideatodonateca
rparts,flammable(易燃的)products,constructionmaterials，weapons，orexplosives.A．Nobodywantstoinherityourdamagedbelongings.B．Food
donationsarealwaysinneed.C．Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItemsD．Notsurewheretostart?E．Don’tDonateLargeAppliancesF．Clothesaren’ttheon
lyhouseholditemthatcanbedonated.G．Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowners.答案：1－5.DGAFC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c
om
