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毕节市实验高级中学2020春季半期高二英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whatisthemangoingto
do?A.Takeatest.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendaclass.3.Whendidthefilmbegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.InwhatcompetitiondidJuliewinfirstpriz
e?A.Dancingcompetition.B.Divingcompetition.C.Drivingcompetition.5.Whatprogramdoesthemanlikemost?A.History.B.News.C.Sports.第二节:听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthetwospeakerstakepartin?A.Ameeting.B.Aparty.C.Aclub.7.Howwillt
hewomangohome?A.Shewillrideherbike.B.Themanwillgiveheraride.C.Herhusbandwilldriveherhome.听下面一段对话,回答第8和
第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobuyatable.B.Toreservearoom.C.Tobookatable.9.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwan
ttogoatfirst?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Have
apicnic.11.Whatcolorshoesisthemanwearing?A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.12.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’tre
allywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan’tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhasgotacold.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydidthe
bossshoutattheman?A.Hedidn’tworkhard.B.Hetookacoffeebreak.C.Hewaslateforwork.14.Howlongdidthemanspendonlunch?A.Halfanhour.B.Threequarters.C.Anhou
r.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfirstdayofwork?A.Happy.B.Justso-so.C.Notverygood.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sboss?A.H
eisfunny.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisfoolish.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwasdifficultforthespeakertodecide?A.Wheretolearntheviolin.B.Whotolearntheviolinfrom
.C.Whichmusicalinstrumenttolearn.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfather?A.Aviolinist.B.Apianist.C.Asinger.19.Whoteachesthespeakertoplayt
heviolin?A.Hisfather.B.Hismusicteacher.C.Hismother.20.Whatisthecommonreasonforpeoplegivinguppracticing?A.Lackoftime.B.Lackofmoney.C.
Lackofself-confidence.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacesToWatchFireworksThisFourthOfJulyCALIF
ORNIA:LIGHTSONTHELAKE(LAKETAHOE)LaunchedfromboatsontheshoreofLakeTahoe,thisshowisconsideredoneofthebiggestsuchdisplaysintheWest,whichmeansthefirewo
rksarevisibleallovertown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgettingaseat,parkyourpicnicattheElDoradoBeachesbefore9:45p.m.Oryoucantaketheroa
dlesstraveledandhiketothetopofMountTallacforanunforgettableandbestviewofthedisplay.Justrememberyou’llhavetohikedown,sobringaheadl
ight.DELAWARE:REHOBOTHBEACHLaunchedfromthebeachsouthofRehobothAvenue,thesefireworksarevisibleupanddowntheboardwalkandbeach.SojumpontheJollyTrol
ley(观光车)earlyandspendyourwholedayatthebeach.There’sevenlivemusicafterthefireworks.Note:Thisyear’sfireworks
displayisscheduledforJuly1,2018.FLORIDA:SERTOMA’S4THOFJULYFIREWORKS(PENSACOLABAY)TheGulfCoastknowshowtocelebratetheFourthofJu
ly.Withvendors,artsandcrafts,kid-friendlyactivitiesandliveentertainment,thisfun-filleddayinOldSevilleculminates(
达到高潮)withthelargestfireworksdisplayinthearea.Unfortunatelytheponyridesandfacepaintingareonlyforthekids,though.GEORGIA:DAHLONEGA’S4THOFJULYCELEBRATION
Packupyourlawnchairs,blanketsandcoolersandheadaboutanhouroutsideofAtlantatotheUniversityofNorthGeorgia.It’sevenpetfriendly—justmakesure
yourdogcantakethenoise.Andifyougettotownearlyenough(11a.m.),there’saFourthofJulyparadethataimstoputallotherFourthofJulyparadestoshame.1.Whe
reisthebestspottowatchthefireworksinLakeTahoe?A.AttheElDoradoBeaches.B.OnthetopofMountTallac.C.Anywherealloverthetown.D.Ont
heshoreofLakeTahoe.2.Whichdisplayismostsuitableforchildren?A.REHOBOTHBEACH.B.LIGHTSONTHELAKE.C.SERTOMA’S4THOFJULYFIREWORKS.D
.DAHLONEGA’S4THOFJULYCELEBRATION.3.WhatdoGeorgiansthinkoftheirparade?A.Thebest.B.Justsoso.C.Notsobad.D.Veryterrible.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四个在美国国庆日观看烟火的最佳之地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oryoucantaketheroadlesstraveledandhiketo
thetopofMountTallacforanunforgettableandbestviewofthedisplay.”可知,MountTallac的山顶是观赏烟火的最佳地点,故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第
三段中的“kid-friendlyactivitiesandliveentertainment和Unfortunatelytheponyridesandfacepaintingareonlyforthekids,though.“”可知,
塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子,故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“there’saFourthofJulyparadethataimstoputallotherFourthofJulyparadestoshame”可知,乔治
亚州人认为他们的国庆游行会让其他的游行相形见绌,由此可知,乔治亚州人认为他们的游行是最好的,故A项正确。BAmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfood
onOctober19.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhadbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinnerandd
arker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThamesandimmediatelysenttohospital.Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood
,aprocessdoctorssaidcouldbelifethreatening.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.AnativeofBrooklyn,NewYork,Blainefirstbecameknownasastree
tmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCa
prioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.
In1999,hewasburiedinacoffin(棺材)foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodonthetopofa25-meterpillar(柱子)inthecenterofNewYo
rkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.“Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycando,”hesaid.“Theydon’treali
zewecansurvive.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.”Butheseemedtohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.Hesaidthatattimeshewasu
nabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.4.Itis________forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation.A.pleasant
B.deliciousC.dangerousD.important5.Havingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassbox,hesufferedthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.hehadbecomeblindB.hehadserious
backpainsC.helosthissenseoftasteD.hewasinweakhealth6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?A.Brave.B.Adventurous.C.Mad.D
.Crazy.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDavidBlaine?A.Blainewasimmediatelysenttohospitalafterhewastak
enoutofhisboxbecausehewasindangerouscondition.B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.C.InBlaine’sopinion,peoplecancreateawonder.D.Blainedidn’thaveanyf
oodfor44days.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国魔术师大卫·布莱恩历时44天没有吃东西的饥饿实验,并提及了布莱恩其他惊人的魔术和旨在吸引眼球的聪明
戏法:被埋在棺材里一周;在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时;在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时,然后跳进一堆箱子里等。具有冒险精神的生活也给他带来了隐患:他有时看不见东西,有严重的背痛,失去味觉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容“He
wasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocessdoctorssaidcouldbelifethreatening.”可知,对于经过这么长时间的饥饿,再开始进食的Davi
dBlaine来说,这个过程可能会危及生命。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Hesaidthatattimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.”可知,他有时看不见东西,有严重的背痛,
失去味觉。选项A“hehadbecomeblind(他失明了)”与原文内容不符。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中对其事迹的描述“In1999,hewasburiedinacoffinforoneweekand,in2000,hespent62hou
rsinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodonthetopofa25-meterpillarinthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.(19
99年,他被埋在棺材里一周;2000年,他在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时。去年,他在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时,然后跳进一堆箱子里。)”可知,他做的事情是一些危险的行为,因此可推知他是一个敢于和喜欢冒险的人。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文
章第二段第句内容“AnativeofBrooklyn,NewYork,Blainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.(Blaine是土生土长的纽约布鲁克林人
,20世纪90年代初,他以街头魔术师的身份首次为人所知。)”可知,他是地地道道的美国人。选项B“BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.(Blaine在英国出生并长大。)”与原文表达不符。故选B项。【点
睛】细节题的破解细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合,甄别,分析,对比,有根据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。比如文章的第1小题:1.Itis________forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalong
starvation.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.important通过分析可知,题干关键词为“eatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation”,利用寻读法定位到文章内容“Hewas
thenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocessdoctorssaidcouldbelifethreatening.”为本题答案所在句,与选项相对比,“lifethreatening(威胁生命的)”应是与C项“dangerous(危险的)”含义相同,因此C项为正确答案
。CAftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwou
ldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardyst
rophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.N
owhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.Ispentoveronehourta
lkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,hekn
ewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayh
ewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandp
utitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookit
offandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyo
u.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:Dea
rRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtolivean
ymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.ButIknowI’mac
hampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yo
urs,Matthew8.Theboywantedtomeettheauthorbecause_______.A.hewasinterestedinweightliftingB.hewantedtogetagoldmedalC.headmiredtheauthorverymuch
D.hewantedtheauthortoknowhim9.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______.”A.Whydoyoucometoseeme?B.WhydoIhav
etostayathome?C.WhydoesthediseasefallonmeD.Whynotgiveagoldmedaltome10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Matt
hewisadeterminedboyB.RickusedtohavethesamediseaseC.MatthewbecameachampionfinallyD.RickregardedMatthewasnormal11.Theboyrefusedtheauthor
’smedalbecause_______.A.hewasnotworthyofitB.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothersC.heknewhewoulddiesoonD.hethoughthehimselfcouldearnoneinthe
future【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者去看望了一个名为Matthew的不幸的孩子,他一出生就患了不治之症,但是他并没有怨天尤人,而是对未来充满希望,意志坚强。Matthew在给作者的信中告诉作者他知道自己是冠军,上帝会给
他他的奖牌的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydream
s.可知他想见我,因为我是一名金牌举重运动员,我知道如何克服障碍,实现自己的梦想。由此可知,这个男孩想见见这位作家,因为他非常崇拜这位作家。故选C。【9题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文Hespokeaboutwinningandsucce
edingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.可知他谈到了胜利和成功,以及追求自己的梦想。显然,他知道自己在说什么。由此可知,Matthew并没有向作者抱怨为什么是自己患了这
种疾病,而是和作者谈胜利、成功和梦想,故划线句子的意思为“为什么疾病会落到我的身上”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.可知但我知道我是冠军,上
帝也知道。结合文章内容为作者去看望了一个名为Matthew的不幸的孩子,他一出生就患了不治之症,但是他并没有怨天尤人,而是对未来充满希望,意志坚强。Matthew在给作者的信中告诉作者他知道自己是冠军,上帝会给他他
的奖牌的。由此可推知,Matthew是一个意志坚定的男孩。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettothe
Olympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”可知他说:“你是冠军。你赢得了那枚奖章。总有一天,当我参加奥运会并赢得我自己的奖牌时,我会把它拿给你看。”由此可知,这个男孩拒绝接受作者的奖章,因为他认为他自己将
来也能获得奖章。故选D。DWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstu
dentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher.Beforeyoustartimaginingahuman-likerobotwalkingaro
undtheclassroom,Willisjustanavatarthatappearsonthestudent’sdesktop,orsmartphonescreen,whenorderedtocome.Theautonomousanimationpl
atformhasbeenmodeledafterthehumanbrainandnervoussystem,allowingittoshowhuman-likebehavior.ThedigitalteacherisassignedtoteachVector’s“Besustainab
lewithenergy”—afreeprogramforAucklandelementaryschools.Justlikethehumansitreplaced,Willisabletoinstantlyreacttothestud
ents’responsestothetopic.Thankstoawebcamandmicrophone,theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave,butalsopicksupno
n-verbalcues.Forinstance,ifastudentsmilesatWill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattr
actthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.Nik
hilRavishankarbelievesthatWill-likeavatarscouldbeanovelwaytocatchtheattentionofthenextgeneration.Hesays,“Ihavealotofhopeinthistechnologyasameansto
delivercost-effective,rich,educationalexperienceinthefuture.”Theprogram,inplacesinceAugust2018,hasbeenagreatsuccess
thusfar.Ravishankarsays,“WhatwasfascinatingtomewasthereactionofthechildrentoWill.Thewaytheylookattheworldissocreativeanddifferent,a
ndWillreallycapturedtheirattention.”However,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.
12.WhatwasspecialforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland?A.Adigitalteachertaughtthem.B.Theyfirstsawsomethingd
igital.C.Thiswasthestartofanewschoolyear.D.Theycouldgetclosetosmartphonescreen.13.Whatisthebenefitofthistwo-wayinteraction?A.Itcansmileback.B.Itcanu
semicrophone.C.Itcantalkanytopicforfree.D.Itcanchangeifnecessary.14.What’sRavishankar’sattitudetoWil
l’sreplacingHumaneducatorssoon?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.N
ewHigh-techContributestoEducationB.TheWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom.C.TheWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacher,aHelptoStudentsD.New
ZealandWillReplaceTeachersinClassrooms【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述一款智能机器人走进小学课堂,为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theybecametheworld’sf
irstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知,他们成为世界上第一批由智能机器人老师“教”的孩子。由此可知,特殊之处在于机器人老师教他们。故选A。【13题详解】细节理
解题。根据第三段中的“Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattractthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstom
onitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.”即“这种双向互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力,还允许程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度,并在需要时做出更改”,由此可得出,其优势在于需要时,可以做出变化。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ho
wever,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.”可知,Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“While
thestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckla
nd,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知,从新学年开始,新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教
的孩子。之后文章就此展开,由此可推断出heWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时,要注
意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。尤其是寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段,也可能在文章的末段,在文章的某一段落,或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来
,即为全文的主题句。如第4小题,本文的中心句在首段“文章第一段“Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeel
ementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知,
从新学年开始,新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开,由此可推断出heWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?Doyoustartwithana
ppetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?___16___Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黄豆).Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcre
amysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueez
edoutandthetofubecomesdenser(更密实)andchewier.___17___InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites(引用)adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoyb
eanscalled"teu-fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600's.However,thereisn'tmuchdoc
umentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.___18___In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduri
ngWorldWarI,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKinadietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative
,toChinatostudysoybeans___19___Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism(
素食主义),naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.___20___Andtherestaurant.chainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.A.Americans
arenotbigconsumersoftofu.B.Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C.Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPoto
fuinstead?D.Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E.Despitethegovernment'sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpic
kedup.F.OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G.Itislikelythatbyth
eearly1900's,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国的传统
食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。【16题详解】由本空前面的Doyoustartwith和下一段的后面的Tofuismadefromsoybeans可以锁定C项中的doyoustartwith和tofu代入后,“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境
。故选C。【17题详解】由本空后面的letter和下文的Franklin可以锁定F项中的aletterbyBenjaminFranklin。代入后,“在美国,其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明·兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。【18题详
解】本空前后的时间inthelateI600’s,In1917,Itwasn’tuntilthe1970’s可知,本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史,故G项“可能到一十世纪早期,拥有大量亚洲人口的
城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】结合本空前面的In1917,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitian
well-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans和本空后面的Itwasn’tuntilthe1970’sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown可知
,1917年,美国农业部派出中国出生的医生亚美金,一位以推广豆腐作为营养肉类替代品而闻名的营养师,到中国来研究大豆。和本空后面的直到20世纪70年代,豆腐才开始变得更加出名。因此推断E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣
,但收效甚微”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago
可知,D项“如今,你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asisknowntoall,mos
tstoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.___21___does.Whenthis___22___tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahuge
gardenparty.____23____,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-coloredsuit,camein.Ipointedoutthisbigmoviestartograndma___
24___,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe___25___afte
rtheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(踏板)nearby.Thesharpramp___26___herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishoul
dhavequicklytakencontrolofthe___27___—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn't.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.___28___Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,andaskedsomeonet
o___29___ablanket.Hetookoffhissuitand___30___hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolorturneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,___31___,di
stracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,___32___herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghis___33___byleavingsoearly.Ih
urriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssinc
ehe'dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.Iwas___34___torespectpeople'
sprivacyandnever___35___someonehavingameal.Butonthisclay,Idecidedto___36___thecode.“Idon'thaveany___37
___ifyourememberthis..."andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI'veever___38___.”It'snevertoo___39___to
expressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.___40___,appreciationitselfisasortofkindnes
s.21.A.MineB.HisC.HersD.Yours22.A.partyB.kindnessC.accidentD.story23.A.SlowlyB.ExpectedlyC.SuddenlyD.Interestingly24.A.exc
itedlyB.surprisinglyC.fortunatelyD.successfully25.A.gardenB.wheelchairC.starD.exit26.A.toreB.brokeC.cutD.pushed27.A.situationB.blood
C.crowdD.injury28.A.gotacrossB.turnedupC.gotreadyD.calmeddown29.A.buyB.rentC.lendD.fetch30.A.tiedB.coveredC.
placedD.pulled31.A.insteadB.forexampleC.otherwiseD.orrather32.A.shakingB.wavingC.holdingD.pressing33.
A.scheduleB.heartC.promiseD.mind34.A.persuadedB.bornC.raisedD.forced35.A.botherB.talktoC.stareatD.upset36.A.abandonB.setC.followD.improve37.A.ideaB.t
roubleC.doubtD.interest38.A.calledforB.witnessedC.heardofD.performed39.A.embarrassingB.carefulC.lateD.str
ange40.A.HoweverB.AfterallC.ThereforeD.Onthecontrary【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A36.A37
.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】本文为故事类阅读。作者的奶奶在晚会离开时在出口受伤流血,是大明星罗伯特唐尼帮忙进行处理,但当时作者害羞没有对他表示感谢。15年后再见罗伯特是在他因车中夹带毒品释放后的5年,作者终于对他说了谢谢。因为作者认为对一个人,即使他是个坏男孩表示
感激是永远不会晚的。【21题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。Mine我的;His他的;Hers她的;Yours你的。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述我的故事。即“众所周知,善良的故事大多不是从吸毒成瘾者的名人开始的,我的故事却是从瘾君子开始的”。Mine相当于mystory。因此选A。
【22题详解】考查名词辨析。party党派,派对;kindness善意;accident事故;story故事。根据第一段的内容可知,是关于我的故事,所以本句是说这个故事开始的时候。因此D项符合题意。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。Slowly慢慢地;Expectedly预期地;Sudde
nly突然地;Interestingly有趣地。根据语境可知,当这个故事发生的时候,我陪着祖母参加一个大型的花园聚会。突然,小罗伯特·唐尼穿着一件漂亮的奶油色西装进来了。根据语境可知,小罗伯特突然出现,故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。excitedly
激动地,兴奋地;出人意外地,惊人地;fortunately幸运地;successfully成功地。根据空有的“Ipointedoutthisbigmoviestartograndma”可知,小罗伯特是一个大明星,可知一般人见到大明星都会非常激动,故看到名人,“我”非常
激动,因此选A项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。garden花园;wheelchair轮椅;star星形,星星;exit出口。根据上下文可知,派对结束,自然是要从“出口”走,故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。tore撕,扯破broke打碎,折断;cut切开,消减,割破;pu
shed推,逼迫。分析“Thesharpramp6herlegopenanditwasbleeding.”句子可知,踏板很锋利及腿流血了,可知是锋利的踏板割破了她的腿,故选cut,因此C正确。AMine
BHisCHersDYours2.ApartyBkindnessCaccidentDstory3.ASlowlyBExpectedlyCSuddenlyDInterestingly4.AexcitedlyBsurprisinglyCfortu
natelyDsuccessfully5.AgardenBwheelchairCstarDexit6.AtoreBbrokeCcutDpushed7.AsituationBbloodCcrowdDinjury8.AgotacrossBturnedupCgotrea
dyDcalmeddown9.AbuyBrentClendDfetch10.AtiedBcoveredCplacedDpulled【27题详解】考查名词辨析。situation情形,局面;blood血;crowd人群;injury受伤处,伤害。本句说“我本应该很快地控制局面(sit
uation),但由于我的晕血,我没有能处理好。可知选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。gotacross越过,向某人讲清楚;turnedup出现,声音调大;gotready准备;calmeddown冷静。本句说“奶奶的腿受伤流血,我本应很快处理好,由于我晕血,我没有处理。幸运的是小罗伯特唐尼
出现了。因此本题选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。buy买;rent租;lend借出;fetch去取来。根据上下文的内容可知,“他立刻叫了救护车,叫人去拿毯子”。可知选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。tied(用线、绳等)系;covered覆盖;placed放置;p
ulled拉。根据语境可知,他叫人拿来毯子,并脱下西服用它捆住奶奶流血的腿。根据常识可知,此时要止血,就是用东西捆住伤处才能止血,故选A。【31题详解】考查副词(短语)辨析。instead反而,相反的是;forexample例如;otherwise否则的话;orrather更确切地说。根据常识可
知“罗伯特当然知道如何跟她说话,或者更确切地说,分散她的注意力”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。shaking摇动,挥动;waving挥手,摇摆;holding拿,握,容纳;pressing压,压制。当安慰受伤者,不会是摇动(shaking),挥动(waving)或压着受伤者的手,而应该
是握着她的手来缓解压力。本句说小罗伯特唐纳握住(holding)奶奶的手来安慰她。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。schedule时刻表,明细表;heart心,心脏;promise承诺,诺言;mind头脑,精神,智力。本句是说的安慰的话,“告诉她这么早离开会伤了他的心”,这是用于宽心老人的
话,根据语境可知heart符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。persuaded说服;born生产,出生;raised抚养,培养,养育,筹集,提升;forced强迫。本句是说“我”从小就被培养尊重别人的隐私,因此选C项。【35题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。b
other烦扰,打扰,使…不安;talkto和…说话;stareat好奇地盯着;upset使失望。根据上下文的内容,作者是一个家教好的人,从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私,因此也不会打扰别人吃饭的,故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。abandon放弃,抛弃;
set设定,安置;follow跟着,接着;improve提高,改善。本句中有转折连词but可知,从小受的教育是尊重他人的隐私。而but后面的内容就是不管所受的教育,即放弃(abandon),故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。idea主意,想法,观念;trouble麻烦困难;doubt怀
疑;interest兴趣,利益。根据语境可知,句意“我不知道你是否记得这件事…”。haveanidea为固定搭配,意为“知道”,本句中是否定式,因此选A。【38题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。calledfor呼吁,号召;wi
tnessed见证,目睹;heardof听说;performed表现,表演。本句的意思是“我只是想告诉你,这只是我亲眼目睹过的最仁慈的行为。”根据上文的内容可知,作者亲眼所见罗伯特帮助奶奶的行为,故填B。【3
9题详解】考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的,令人为难的;careful仔细的,小心的;late晚的,迟的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。本句意为“对每个人,甚至是一个坏男孩来表示善意的感激永远不会太迟”,故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词(短语)辨析。句意:毕竟,
感激本身就是一种仁慈。However无论如何;Afterall毕竟;Therefore因此;Onthecontrary正相反。根据语境可知,应该Afterall符合题意,故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白
处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Theyincludedeepbreathingandamethodofguide
dthoughtcalledmeditation.Theyalsoincludeexercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime____41____(spend
)workingandplaying.Exerciseisoneof____42____mosteffectivestressreductionmeasures.Running,walkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges____43____makeyou
feelbetter.Exercisealsoimprovesthebody'sdefensesystem___44___disease.Andstudieshavefoundthat____45____helpsprotect
againstadecreaseinmentalability.Doctorssaydeep,slowbreathingisalsohelpful.Many____46____(medicine)studi
eshaveshownthatclearingthemindthroughquietmeditation____47____(help)youbecomecalm.Thiscauseslowerbloodpressure,reducesmuscleten
sion____48____decreasesheartrate.Expertsalsosaykeepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblems____49____(bad).Researchershavelinkedthe_____50_____(f
ail)toidentifyandexpressemotionstomanyhealthconditions.Theseincludeeatingdisorders,feardisordersandhighbloodpressure.【答案】41.spent42.the43.tha
t/which44.against45.it46.medical47.helps48.and49.worse50.failure【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了处理压力的几种方式。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们也包括锻炼、吃健康的
食物、得到足够的休息并平衡花在工作和娱乐上的时间。句子已有谓语动词include,且spend和谓语动词之间没有连接词,所以spend使用非谓语形式,spend和time之间构成被动关系,且表示已花在工作和娱乐上
的时间,所以用过去分词作定语,故填spent。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:锻炼是缓解压力的最有效的方法之一。形容词最高级前,用定冠词,故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意:跑步、散步或做运动会带来让你感觉更好的身体变化。causes和make都是谓语动词
,所以空格处用连接词,“________makeyoufeelbetter.”修饰physicalchanges,是定语从句,定语从句中缺少主语,先行词为物,故填that/which。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:锻炼也会改善身体对抗疾病的防御系统。defend…against…意为“
保护…对抗…”,defense是defend的名词形式,故填against。【45题详解】考查人称代词。句意:并且研究已经发现,它帮助对抗精神能力的下降。宾语从句“________helpsprotectagainstadecrease
inmentalability”缺少主语,根据并列连词and,可知该主语为前文的exercise,此处用it来代指,故填it。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:许多医学研究已经表明,通过静思清醒头脑能帮助你变得平静。修饰名
词studies,用形容词,medicine的形容词为medical,故填medical。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:许多医学研究已经表明,通过静思清醒头脑能帮助你变得平静。help的主语为动名词clearing,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,文章时态为现在,且“通过静思清醒头脑能
帮助你变得平静”是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,故填helps。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意:这会导致低血压,减少肌肉张力并降低心脏速率。三个谓语动词causes,reduces,decreases构成并列关系,最
后两个谓语动词间用and,故填and。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:专家也说压抑自己会让问题更糟糕。根据宾语从句主语“keepingstresstoyourself”可知问题会更糟糕,根据“make+宾语+宾补”可知,使用bad的比较级,故填
worse。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:调查者将无法识别和表达情绪和许多健康状况联系在一起。冠词the后用名词,fail的名词是failure,故填failure。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均
仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning,whenIlookedoutthewindow,Iexcitedlyfounditwassnowingheavy.Attractedbythebeautifulsi
ght,soIdecidedtogoouttotakesomephotos.AsIwalkedonthepathinfrontofourbuilding,Isawaboysuddenlyslippingonthesnow-covered
ground.ItwasatthatmomentwhenIrealizedwhatIshoulddo.Immediately,Irunbackhometogetabroom(扫帚)andstartedt
osweepthepath.Iworkedsohardthathesweatedalot.Anhourlater,athicksnowwasclearedaway.Lookedatthecleanpath,myne
ighborallsmiledandgavemethethumbsup.【答案】第一处:out后加of第二处:heavy→heavily第三处:去掉so第四处:slipping→slip第五处:when→that第六处:run→ran第七处:he
→I第八处:a→the第九处:Looked→Looking第十处:neighbo→neighbors【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个下雪的早晨,作者主动打扫楼前甬道上的积雪的故事。【详解】第一处:考查动词
短语。句意:今天早上,当我往窗外看时,我兴奋地发现雪下得很大。lookoutof是固定短语,表示“从……朝外看”,故out后加of。第二处:考查副词。句意同上,修饰动词snowing用副词,故heavy改为heavily。第三处:考查连词。句意:我被
这美丽的景色所吸引,决定出去拍几张照片。分析句子结构可知,此处使用的是非谓语动词,过去分词Attracted作状语,两分句之间不需要连词,so是多余的,故去掉so。第四处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见一个男孩突然在积雪覆盖的路面上滑倒了。
seesbdoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,seesbdosth表示“看到某人做某事”,此处强调动作发生过程而不是正在进行,故slipping改为slip。第五处:考查强调句型。句意:就在那
一刻,我意识到我应该做什么。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型,其基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是时间状语atthatmoment,故when改为that。第六处:考查时态。句意:我立刻跑回家拿了一把扫帚,开始扫甬道上的雪。事情发生在过去
,应该用一般过去时,故run改为ran。第七处:考查代词。句意:我扫得很用力,出了很多汗。根据句意可知此处指“我”而不是“他”,故he改为I。第八处:考查冠词。句意:一小时后,厚厚的雪被打扫干净了。snow是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,此处特指“甬道上的雪”,应该用定冠
词修饰,故a改为the。第九处:考查非谓语动词。句意:看着干净的甬道,邻居们都笑了,向我竖起大拇指。look与neighbors之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故Looked改为Lo
oking。第十处:考查名词的数。句意同上,neighbor为可数名词,“all”表明此处用可数名词复数,故neighbor改为neighbors。【点睛】本篇第四处难度较大,对下文语境的理解是关键,se
esbdoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,seesbdosth表示“看到某人做某事”,根据下文语境可知,作者看到有人摔倒了,认识到问题的严重性才会去扫雪,因此此处强调动作发生的过程而不是正在进行,故slipping改为slip。第二节书面表达(满分25分)5
2.假定你是李华,你的美国的笔友Peter来信询问你如何做好新型冠状病毒的自我防护以应对美国爆发的新型冠状病毒。请你给他回封信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.提出建议;3.表示安慰。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。新型冠状病毒:
thenovelvirus__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatthenovelvirus
hasmadeitswayaroundyourcountry.Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,youhadbetterdoasfollows.Firstandforemost,stayathomeanddon'tgo
outifnotnecessary.Inaddition,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair.Washinghandsasoftenaspossibleisneeded,to
o.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignwiththedisease.Youmayworkhandinhandtoovercomean
xietyanddosomebits.Youhavefaithinthefactthattomorrowisanotherday.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提
示可知,假定你是李华,你的美国的笔友Peter来信询问你如何做好新型冠状病毒的自我防护以应对美国爆发的新型冠状病毒。请你给他回封信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.提出建议;3.表示安慰。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):thenovelvirus(新冠状病毒);inorderto(为了)
;ease(缓解);hadbetterdo(最好做某事);Firstandforemost(首要的是)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在完成时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Iamsorrytohearthatthenovelvirushasmadeitswayaroundyourcountry.运用了宾语从句;Inaddition
,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。