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必修第一册UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．The________ofthestudentslookforwardto________inEnglishbecauseEnglish________canfindajobeas

ily.(major)2．Iwouldliketoexpressmy________toallofyou.Iamcompletely________ofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowI_____

___yourassistance.(appreciate)3．Allmenareborn________，soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________istheesse

ntialdemand.(equal)4．Itisanimportantbut________job,soit________ourjointefforts.(demand)5．Ihavedifficulty________

thetouristattraction,whosebeautyisbeyond________.(describe)6．IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawa________________forfood.

(beg)7．Thecompanywhose________isinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthe________oftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetour_____

___requirements.(base)8．Whentakingexaminations,wearebannedfrom________toour________books.(refer)9．Thech

airmanoftheStudentAssociationorganizes________ofactivities,________fromEnglishCornertoSpeechCompetitions.Sostudentscanimprove________abili

ties.(variety)10．Ihavealottosayin________tothisaffair.ActuallyIamclosely________toit.(relate)二、短语填空referto,datebackto,beknownfor,leadto,depend

on,havetroublewith,getusedto1．Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythebeautifulvase____________theMingDynasty.2．Agoodh

abitalways____________highefficiencywhileabadonebringstheopposite.3．AlthoughIhavelivedinthecityfortenye

ars,____________thecountrylifeisapieceofcakeforme.4．Learningthathe____________physics,Iamwillingtoprovidehimwithsomegoodproposals.5．Whenyoudelive

rtheEnglishspeech,____________thenotesisforbidden.6．Ifinditnouse____________others;instead,weshouldlearntobeindependent.7．Itisafa

ctthatGuilin____________itsbreathtakingscenery,soeveryyearmillionsoftouristspourin.三、补全句子1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)

Ireallycan'tunderstandthereason__________________________，whomIalwayshaveconfidencein.2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语从句)Wh

enImetherforthefirsttime,shetoldmeshewasborninasmalltown__________________________．3．无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)________________________

__，hetookhiscellphonewithhim.4．搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)Materialcollecti

ngtookusawholeweek,_______________________________________．5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)__________________________，

IhavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheEnglishnewspaperYouth.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇Wordlehasbecomeoneofthemos

tpopularonlinegamesintheUnitedStatessinceitcameoutlastOctober.Playersgetsixchancestoguessandlearnafive­letterwordforthe

day.Manyaresharingtheirgameresultsonsocialmedia,addingmoreinterestinthegame.Creativeteachershavelongfoundgamescouldmaketheirclasses

moreenjoyableforstudents.Duringthepandemic,manyhavelookedfornewwaysorgamestohelptheirstudentslearn.Itispartofalearningtheorycalled“gamification(

游戏化)”tokeepstudents'interest.BeyondWordle,hereareothergamesthathelplearnerswithdifferentsubjects.BritishdatascientistRichardMannofLon

donthoughtthereshouldbeagameforpeoplewholikemath.AndthenhedevelopedNerdle.Itisadailygameinwhichaplayerhassixtriestoguessamathsolution.Mathteache

rsnotethataNerdleplayeruseslogic,acarefulwayofthinkingaboutsomething,tosolveamathproblem.Itissimilarto

howaWordleplayerapplieslogictoguessingaword.Worldleisagameforgeography.Don'tconfuseWordlewithWorldle.Thereisanextraletter“l”inWor

ldle.FrenchvideogamedeveloperAntoineTeufsaidheinventedWorldleinhonorofthatwordgame,Wordle.Playersguessacountrybase

donitsshape.Theygetsixtriestoguessacountrybasedoninformationaboutthecountry.TeuffirstsharedthegameonJanuary22.

Hesaidtherearetwomillionvisitsadaytothegame'spageamonthlater.TeachersofEnglishseewordgamesasawayforstudentstolearnnewwords.Otherwor

dgamesincludeBlooketandFlippity.TeacherscreatequizzesinBlooketsimilartothekindsofgamesstudentsplayonmobiledevices.

Theycanlookatresultsandseeareasthatstudentscanimprove.InFlippity,teacherscancreateflashcards,rewards,spellingquizzes,me

morygamesandwordsearchesfromasimplespreadsheet(电子表格程序).Itisalsoagoodtoolforstudentstocreatetheirownprojects.1．Whichsu

bjectdoesNOTtheauthormention?A．English.B．Math.C．Geography.D．Physics.2．WhatdoteachersofEnglishthinkaboutwordgames?A．Theywastestudents'valuabletim

e.B．Theyareagoodwayforstudentstolearnnewwords.C．Theyarethethingsthatcanbeplayedafterclass.D．Theycan'tbechang

edtosuitstudents'particularneeds.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wordgamescanonlybeusedonmobiledevic

es.B．Thespellingquizzesmightleadtostudents'stress.C．Studentscanlearnbythemselveswithwordgames.D．StudentscanrelyonwordgamestolearnEnglish.B篇[20

23·新课标Ⅱ卷，B]Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,s

aysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow­incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelop

scienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandg

reenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlarg

ebottlesofsoftdrinks，”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughso

meareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighsch

ools,includehands­onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower­and­seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltime

sayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresu

ltoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently，”Jara

millosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstos

tarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhave

emotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside，”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B．S

hegrewupinalow­incomefamily.C．Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D．SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.5．Whatwasapro

blemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A．Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwo

rk.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Far­reaching.B．Predictable.C．Sh

ort­lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RescuingSchoolGardensB．ExperiencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLoversD．Chan

gingLocalLandscape[答题区]题号1234567答案二、阅读七选五Lemonwaterisprettypopular.It'sofferedasafreeupgradetoregularwateratprettymanyrestau

rants.__1__，othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here'swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit.EasierweightlossStu

diesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahigh­fatdiet.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultsca

nbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyreporteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthecombinatio

noflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.__2__.GetenoughvitaminCVitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathas

atonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon'tproduceitalone.GettingyourRDA(Recommended

DailyAllowance)ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinand

bondswithfreeradicals(自由基)thataccelerateaging.__3__，butthey'reagreatsourcenevertheless.StabilizedmoodsStudieshavefoundthatsmelli

nglemonscentreducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(钾)inthefruit.__4__，

andhighbloodpressureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingdri

nk.Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereisabsolutelynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonw

aterprovidessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!__5__.A．ThereisnothingtoloseB．Lemonsaren'tthehighestinvitaminCC．Whilesomepe

opledrinkitsimplybecauseofitstasteD．PotassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressureE．Ifaddinglemontowatercanen

couragepeopletodrinkmoreF．LemonisacommonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproductsG．Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereati

ng[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空A14­year­oldstudentfromSanAntonio,Texas,haswontheScrippsNationalS

pellingBee1.________herfourthattempt.HariniLogan'svictorycamelateThursdayinthefirst­everspell­offtiebreakerofthecompetiti

on.Loganspelled21words2.________(correct)duringthe90­secondspell­off.Thatwassixmorethanheropponent,12­year­oldVikramRajuofAurora,Co

lorado.Thejudgessaidthewinningwordwas“moorhen”，3.________meansafemale,redgrouse(松鸡)bird.GraceWalters4._

_______(train)Loganinspellingforsometime.Shesaid,“Harinihasbeentohell5.________backwithherspellingbeeexperiences.”Harinireve

aledshewasafraidwhenthespell­offwasintroducedlastyear,6.________(say),“Igoslow.That'smything.Ididn'tknowhowIwoul

dperforminthatsetting.”Overthepastfewmonths,Harinipreparedforthe7.________(possible)ofthecompetition.Andon

Thursday,Hariniwonthe$50，000inprizes.Sheis8.________first­everspellingbeechampiontohavebeenreinstated(使重返岗位)duringthecomp

etition.TheScrippsNationalSpellingBeetakesplaceinWashington,D．C.Ithasbeenheldsince1925.VikramRajucameinsecond.Hesaid,“Ij

usthadtobealittle9.________(fast).”Hehopestoreturnnextyear.Thespellingbeereturnedtoin­personcompetitionthisyearafter10

.________(hold)mostlyonlinelastyear.“Intheend,it'sallbeenworthit，”Walterssaid.“ThisistheendingHarinideserves.”[答题区]1．____________2.____________3

.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________