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高二年级10月学习质量检测英语试题2020.10（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题
时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分(30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满
分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethemonkeysdoing?A.E
ating.B.Liftingweights.C.Ridingbikes.2.Whatinformationcanthespeakersgetaboutthesoldiers?A.Theirbirthdays.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirhomet
owns.3.Howmanyquestionsdoestheboyneedtoanswertonight?A.9.B.12.C.29.4.Whydoesthewomanneedanewcellphone?A.Shedoesnotlikeherol
dphone.B.Heroldphonenolongerworks.C.Shelostheroldphone.5.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingapicnic.B.Buyingsomet
ables.C.Cleaningthehouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Topayheravisit.B.Toaskfordirections.C
.Tomakeaninvitation.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthepolice.B.Walktothemuseum.C.Waitforthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthem
an?A.Hesellssecond-handcars.B.Hehasjustboughtacar.C.Helosthiscarlastweek.9.Whatinformationcanthemangivethewoman?A.Aphonenumber
.B.Anaddress.C.Awebsite.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Returnthecar.B.Calltheseller.C.Gotothepolicestation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofth
especial?A.Itisexactlywhathewanted.B.Itsoundslikealotoffood.C.Itisn’tworththeprice.12.Whatdoesthemanwanton
hissecondpizza?A.Sausage,mushrooms,andonions.B.Sausage,chicken,andmushrooms.C.Chicken,peppers,andextracheese.13.Howmuch
istheman’sorder?A.$23.B.$20.C.$17.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecomingexam.B
.Asingingcompetition.C.Aparty.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.16.Wh
atistrueaboutthegame“TouchYourGift”？A.Everybodyhastwochances.B.AnAppleiPodisamongthegifts.C.Someboxesmaycon
tainmorethanonegift.17.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthegame?A.Backhome.B.Tothechurch.C.Tothebar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthep
ercentageofrighthandedpeopleaccordingtothetalk?A.About65%.B.About75%.C.About85%.19.Whatistrueaboutthetwopartsofthebrain?A.Theleftsideoft
hebrainissmaller.B.Therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody.C.Thelefthalfislessimportantthantherightside.20.Whatdoestherightsideofthebrainc
ontrol?A.Math.B.Art.C.Language.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’mastr
ongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanu
nderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel：Le
arnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngramm
aralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(订阅费)，butthiswillstillbecheape
rthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo：LearnLanguagesforFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsa
llthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelp
youlearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem：LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmem
orizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconvers
ationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sag
reatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.Busuu：LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyou
rselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.21.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A
.Babbel.B.Tandem.C.Duolingo.D.Busuu.22.WhatmakesDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B.Itisspeciallyd
esignedforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.23.Whatdotheappshave
incommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theycontainmanytests.D.Theyarefreetodownload.BDrDianFossey,oneoftheworld
’sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica—
hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthemostendangeredgreatapes.Fosseymadeherfirsttript
oAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-timestudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmov
edtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecology
andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthe
gorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出现).Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadna
med“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas
’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNation
alGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelprai
semoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,Fosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouse
inKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑),“No
onelovedgorillasmore...”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.24.WhydoestheauthorsayDr
DianFossey“hadaremarkablecareer”？A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C.Becausesh
estudiedgorillaecology.D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.25.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a.Shee
stablishedtheDigitFund.b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d.Sheestablishedher“Kariso
ke”Centre.A.a,d,c,bB.a,c,d,bC.d,c,b,aD.d,a,c,b26.Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho.A
.selldrugsagainstthelawB.huntanimalsagainstthelawC.hatesuccessfulpeopleD.liketodoharmtopeople27.FromthewordsonFossey’s
tombstone,wecaninferthat.A.FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB.afterFosseydied，noonelovesgorillasC
.FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydidCWouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhi
sadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasofte
nbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Tha
tformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscover
newvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mno
ttalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongro
wingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyo
fourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,
theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'
tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrel
axing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaningino
urlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),
whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(视...等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupatio
nsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewheth
ertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostva
luablelesson.28.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat________.A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativityB.
ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoalC.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD.disabilitycannotstopaman'spursuitofsuccess29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart
inParagraph3probablymean?A.Endone'sstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunity
tosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.30.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestr
apped.B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.31.Whatis
theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresp
onsibilitiesatwork.C.Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.DIn2019,a
bigrevolutionarytechnologyshiftwillfinallyoccur,whichiscalled5G.Itisaonce-in-a-decadeupgrade(升级)toourwirelesssystemsthatwillstart
reachingmobilephoneusersinamatterofmonths.Thisnewtimeswillleapaheadofcurrentwirelessknownas4GbyofferingmobileI
nternetspeedsthatwillletpeopledownloadanentire120-minutemoviewithinasecond.Butthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones,butalsowilla
ffectmanyotherkindsofdevices,includingindustrialrobots,securitycameras,drones(无人机),automaticcars,videogames,sports,shoppingandtraffi
cdata.With5Gtechnology,aclearerandtruer3Dimageswillbeformedanditcanbeoff-loadedtoothermachineswirelessly,freeinguserstomoveandmakingiteasiertodevel
opgoggles(护目镜)thesizeofeyeglasses.Peoplecanpointasmartphonecameratoafootballgameandseebothlivevideoonthedisplayandpla
yerstatisticsorotherdata.Moreover5Gpowerfuleffectsextendtoremotemedicalsurgeryandotherfieldsthatincreasinglyrelyonhigh-speedc
onnections.OfficialsintheUnitedStatesandChinaregard5Gnetworksasaheatedcompetitiveedge.Itcanhelpspreadtheuseofartificialintelligenceandother
cutting-edgetechnologies.Meanwhile,togetthebenefitsof5G,userswillhavetobuynewphones,whilecarrierswilln
eedtoinstallnewcommunicationservices,whichwillcreateahugefuturemarket.Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssucha
sAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5Gbusinessandshowedtheir5Gnewsmartphones.However,intheUnite
dStates,VerizonandAT&Twilloffertheir5Gservicewithfirstuseofhighfrequenciesknownasmillimeterwavesthatcanpumpdataathighs
peeds,buttheirsignalsdon’ttravelasfar.InsteadSprintandT-Mobileplantostartwithlowerfrequencies,whoseresultmaybesomewhatslowerinitialspeed,butwiderr
ange,althoughtheyallclaimthattheyhavemastered5Gtechnology.Thustheyonlyfirsttargettheareaswithlargepopulat
ion.So5G’sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2019orearly2020.32
.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeaffecteddirectlyby5Gtechnology?A.Eatinghabits.B.Trafficmanagement.C.Artificialintelligence.D.R
emotemedicaloperations.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Touse5Gtechnologyfreely.B.Toget
aclear3Dimages.C.Tofreeuserstomovewirelessly.D.Todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses.34.Whydidtheworld-famouswirelessprovide
rshurrytodeclaretheywouldenter5Gbusiness?A.Toservethepeopleallovertheworld.B.Tomeettheneedoftheworldmarket.C.Tostarttheheatedhi-techcompeti
tion.D.Tooccupythislargehi-techmarketfirst.35.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheUS5Gtechnology?A.Itisperfectenoug
htobeputintouseinthewholeUSatpresent.B.ItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded.C.ItistoobackwardtobeappliedinanypartoftheUSnow.D.I
twillneverbewidelyusedallovertheUSinthefuture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFightLazinessLazy
peoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplela
cksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandw
ithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcan
fightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreatth
eirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomea
lone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoo
muchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastin
gproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithi
mmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformt
heirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifesty
le,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Onewaytofightlazinessis
togetenoughsleep.C.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Wit
hstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Lazinesssetsin
whenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该项涂黑。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa__41__.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto__4
2__theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy__43__.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspe
akawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot__44__him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iw
asashypersonandusedtobesomewhat__45__bythis.Mymomwasavery__46__personaswell,soshewas__47__bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasin
thedoctor’sofficewithdadand__48__hewashisusualself-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstart
edtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither__49__normovehisarmsorhead.He__50__coulddonothing.Butmy
dadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein__51__.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe__
52__manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover,__53__mydad’shandandsaid,“Tha
nkyoufor__54__tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Hearingthat,Irealizedthatmyfather’s__55__oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.4
1.A.leaderB.partnerC.visitorD.stranger42.A.lookintoB.setdownC.findoutD.addto43.A.boatB.flightC.trainD.ferry44.A.attr
actB.shockC.encourageD.stop45.A.embarrassedB.touchedC.excitedD.frightened46.A.outgoingB.privateC.honestD.active47.A.movedB.inspiredC.botheredD.
threatened48.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how49.A.actB.smileC.talkD.drive50.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.entirelyD.merely51.A.conclusionB.surpriseC.powerD.re
sponse52.A.confidentB.disabledC.nervousD.disturbed53.A.shookB.struckC.rubbedD.scratched54.A.stickingB.openingC.speakingD.reacting55.A.loveB.wayC.co
ntentD.tone第二节(共共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehasdreams,butnotalldreamscanberealized.Peoplegiveuptheir
dreamsforthisorthatreason.Those56.dreamsbecometruehaveonethingincommon,thatis,theyinsiston57.(work)for
theirdreams.MarieCurie,afamousscientist,hasset58.goodexample.In1898,Marie59.(find)anewelement(元素)inthepitchblende(沥青铀矿).60.(prove)herdiscovery
,shehadtoshowittotheworld,whichalsobecameherdream.Afterusingtonsofpitchblende,Marieandherhusband61.(final)sawtheblueligh
tofradium(镭).Therearemanyotherexamples.Athleteswhogaingoldmedalsandstudentswhoenterkeyuniversitiesafter62.(
year)ofhardwork,arealldream-holders.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandtheprogressmaybe63.(pain).Butholdontoyourdreams,nomatter64.bigorsm
alltheyare.Holdontotheend,andyouwillfindthereisnothing65.(happy)thanyourdreamscomingtrue.第四部分写作(共40分)第一节
（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Themostadmirablepersonaroundme”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿。内容包括：1.你崇拜的人是谁；2.简述他/她的外貌；3.你为什么崇拜他/她。注意
：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeen
ontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother
’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself
,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit.“Howmany
rosescanIgetforfivedollars,Miss?”theyoungmanasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywi
thsomethingelse.“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid.“MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedr
oses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewassostubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedby
theyoungman’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenluckyinhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheyoungm
an’sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedin
totheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersan
daskedthegirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheyoungmanwalkingtoagraveyard(墓
地)．Paragraph1：Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.Paragraph2：Ericwentintothecarintears.
