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江西省吉安市吉安县四校2021-2022学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题2021.09考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturd

ay.C.Sunday.2.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttheCD?A.Shealreadyownsone.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesinger.C.Hersisterlikesthesingermore.3.H

owlongwillittaketoflytoPortland?A.Twohours.B.Fivehours.C.Tenhours.4.Whattypeofclothingdoesthestoresell?A.Expensive,high-qualityclothing.B.Che

ap,low-qualityclothingC.Cheap,designerclothing.5.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Locatingafileonthedesktop.B.Savingafileonthecomputer.C.F

indingthetapthatsays“file”.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6,7题。6.WhatwillthespeakersbringtoSpringfield?A.Acak

e.B.Apicture.C.Colouredpencils.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnotimetobakeacake.B.Shelovestheboy’sartwork.C.Sheboughttheboycolouredpe

ncils.听第七段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.9.WhatdoesthemanwantTinatodo?A.Cometopractice.B.Watchhislittlesister.C.Wo

rkatthegrocerystore.听第八段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WheredidLynnlearnaboutthecar?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onaroadtrip.C.OntheInternet.11.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Itisno

tsafe.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.12.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Thetires.B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.听第九段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatis

thenameofthewoman’smother?A.Betty.B.Laura.C.Josephine.14.Whatdoesthemanwanthisdaughtertobelike?A.Innocent.B.Beautiful.C.Tough.15.

Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardnames?A.Allgirls’namesareattractive.B.Babiesshouldbenamedafterrelatives.C.Namesdon’tinfluencepersonality.16.Whatwi

llthespeakersprobablydo?A.NamethebabyVictoria.B.Letgrandmanamethebaby.C.Continuetosearchfortherightname.听第十段材料，

回答第17-20题。17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldworldwide?A.Nearly65million.B.Nearly75million.C.Over97million.18.WhatdoestheNicolasSparksFoundation

do?A.Itteachesthestudentsresponsibility.B.Itprovidesbookstoruralcommunities.C.Ithelpspoorkidsgetaneducation.19.WithwhomdidSparksfoundtheEpiphany

School?A.Hiswife.B.Histeacher.C.Thecommunitycommittee.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?A.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.B.Educationchangedhislife.C.He

startedaschoolinNewYork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbut

inlinewiththeGovernment'sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanpre-booknow.Furtherinformat

ioncanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feetintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.Sinceopeningin2000,ithasbeenusedas

abackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUK'smostpopularvisitorattraction,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleayear.EachLondonE

yecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably.Allcapsulesarefullyair-conditionedandrotate(旋转)onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepev

eryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdy

namiccity.OpeningTimes■SeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pmdaily■June10:00am—9:00pmdaily■July10:00am—9:30pmdaily■August10:00am

—-8:30pmdaily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesAdult:JanuarytoMarch₤15.00ApriltoDecember₤15.50Child(5-15ye

ars):JanuarytoMarch₤7.50ApriltoDecember₤7.75Childunder5years:freeSenior(60plus):₤12.00Bookingline■9:00amto5:00pmMondayto

Sunday■Telephone:0870500060021.WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer?A.A30-minutefastrotation.B.Aninsight

intoitslonghistory.C.A360°movingviewofthecity.D.Anon-chargeableadmission.22.WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary?A.10:00

am—-8:00pm.B.100am-9:00pm.C.10:00am-—9:30pm.D.10:00am—8:30pm.23.What'sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboywhovisitonthereopen

ing？A.₤30B.₤31C.₤37.5D.₤38.75BManyoftheworld’smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.A

brahamLincoln(1809—1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hisli

fewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupt(破产)twice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helaters

aid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouaresatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853—1890)VanGoghisoneofthe

mostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’swell-knownforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.Howe

ver,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimeseveng

oingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879—1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.Howeve

r,hewasn’talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthe

wasslow,sohewasforcedtoleaveschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailure

inprogress.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,S

tephenthrewitinthegarbagecan,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!24.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldaf

terhisdeath?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.VincentVanGogh.C.AlbertEinstein.D.StephenKing.25.WhatwasthemainreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofscho

ol?A.Hewastooslowtolearn.B.Hecouldn’tspeakorread.C.Histeacherthoughthewasnaughty.D.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules.26.WhydidStephenKingthrowhisfirstboo

kinthegarbagecan?A.Hefounditofpoorquality.B.Hiswifedidn’tsupporthim.C.Hewantedtowriteanewone.D.Hewasrefusedagainandagain.27.Whatdothepeople

inthepassagehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericans.B.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.C.Theywereallbornin

thesamecentury.D.Theyareallknownfortheirwritings.CWhenshe’splayingwithherchildren,SandraKim’sphoneisnowhereinsight.Forinstance,sheputsitupstair

sbeforegoingdownstairstoplaywithherchildren.Kim,astay-at-homemotherofthreechildrenbetweentheagesof3and8,knowsthatwhen

eversheusesherphone,herkidsgetupset."Whenwe’replaying,IcallmyhusbandtotellhimthatIwon’tbeaccessibleforafewhours,"Kimsaid.It'sobviousth

atweareatatimewhencellphonesarecausingtroubleinrelationships.Astudyaskedcollegecoupleshowdependenttheywereontheirsmartphonesandhowdifficultit

wouldbeforthemtogowithouttheirphonesforaday.Thosewhofeltthattheirpartnersweretoodependentontheirdevicessaidtheyweren’t

assatisfiedwiththeirrelationshipasthosewhoconsideredtheirpartnerstobelessdependentonthem.“It'saverycomplicatedissue,”saidBrandonMcDaniel,anass

istantprofessorintheDepartmentofFamilyandConsumerSciencesatIllinoisStateUniversitywhostudiedphonesandrelationships

."Itisoftenunrealistictocutoutphoneuseentirely,anditisalsounrealistictosimplytellyourselfthatyouwillpracti

ceself-controlandnotcheckyourphone,"McDanielsaid.But,headded,"Itcanalsobegintotearrelationshipsapartsoweneedtobecare

ful."McDanielfoundthatitdamagedrelationshipswhenpartnersallowedtheirdevicestointerrupttheirface-to-faceinterac

tions,turnedtoothersonlineinsteadofbelievingintheirpartnersorcomparedtheirrelationshipwiththosetheysawons

ocialmedia.Ina2014study,hefoundthatwhentechnologydevicesfrequentlyinterruptedpartners,coupleshadmoreconflictovertechnologyuse,lowerrelationshipsa

tisfaction,moredepressivesymptomsandlowerlifesatisfaction.Butthephonedoesn'tevenhavetobeturnedontobetroublesome.Ifwecanatleaststartfromacomm

onmeaningthatweloveeachotherandwanttoconnect,thenwecansetsomegroundrulesforthingsthatwillhelptokeepusconnected.28.WhatcanweknowaboutKimwhenshe

isplayingwithherkids?A.ShealwaysgoesupstairsB.Shefrequentlychecksherphone.C.Shestaysawayfromherphoneforhours.D.Shekeepsintouchwithherhusbandon

thephone.29.People’sfrequentuseofsmartphonescanlowertheirpartners’_____.A.conflictintechnologyB.relationshipsatisfactionC.dependen

ceontheInternetD.confidenceincommunication30.WhatisMcDaniel’ssuggestionontheuseofsmartphone?A.Beingcareful.B.Turningtootherpeople.C.Practici

ngself-control.D.Stoppingusingthephone.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TimescomewhenwedependonphonesB.Kidsneedyourtim

espentwiththemC.GreatchangesbroughtbycellphonesD.WatchoutforyoursmartphoneDThesnowinAntarcticaisturningg

reenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrosst

hesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensno

w”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticc

oastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerarea

swheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovembertoF

ebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.Research

erssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelt

s.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemi

lesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilize

r.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsa

stheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.32.Whatisturningt

heAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.33.Whereismicr

oscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesou

thernhemisphere.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.confirm.B.support.C.assume.D.warn.35.Whatcan

welearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforf

ourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tipsfo

rKeepingAwakeinClassIfyouwanttokeepawakeduringclass,sleepthenightbeforeyourclass.Studentswhodoze(打瞌睡)in

classoftenmissedsleepthenightbefore.Gettingenoughsleepisyourfirstlineofdefensewhenitcomestostayingawakeinclass.36Formostpeople,eighthoursofs

leepisenoughtogetthroughtheday,butyourbodymayrequiremore.37Thiswilltrainyourbodytoknowwhenitneedstobeasleepand

whenitistimetowakeup.Allowyourselftimetorelaxbeforeheadingtobedbyputtingawayyourphone,homework,andotherthingsthatkeepy

ourmindactive.Gettingenoughhigh-qualitysleepcanhelpyou.Anotherwayistotakeashowerbeforeclass.38Thewarmwaterfromyourshowerraise

syourbodytemperature.Thisalsoincreasesyourheartratesoyourbloodtravelsaroundyourbodyfaster.Finally,ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourimportan

torganssoyourbodycanworkatthebestlevelofefficiency.39Whenyourbodyisexposedtocoldwater,yourbloodwillflowatahigherpressure,meani

ngthatyourcirculation(循环)isevenfurtherincreased.Thecoldwaterwillalsohelpwakeyouupbecauseitwillshockyourbody,forcingyoutobreathemoredee

ply.40Andthusyouwillbemorementallysharp.A.Havingawarmmealalsoworks.B.Thiswillincreaseyouroxygenintake.C.Performaseriesofmovementsbeforesleep.D.Thishe

lpsyoufeelrefreshedandawakensyoursenses.E.Forsomeextraenergy,finishyourshowerwithcoldwater.F.Makesuretogetsomeshut-eyeify

ouhaveaclassthenextday.G.Keeparegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读

下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyson,Justin,wasfour,hefoundacaterpillar(毛虫)andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditwith

freshgrassandleaves.Inafewweekswediscoveredit____41____inacocoon(茧).Justinwasexcited.Heknewamoth(蛾)orbutterflywasabo

uttobe____42____,buthedidn’tknowwhatkind.Hewas____43____toknowwhatgiftnaturewasabouttogivehim.“Dad!”shoutedtheboywhilerunningtomeon

eday.“Something’s____44____.Comesee!”Heledmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomehalftransparentandwecould____45

____thewingsoftheunborn.Soon,amothbrokefreefromthecocoon,andlaideggscompletingthelife____46____ofthelittlecaterpillar.Thenextday,Iconv

incedJustinitwastimetosetthemothfree.Hetookit____47____,openedthejar,andthelittlemothflewout.It____48____th

eyardtwice,cameback,andlandedonJustin’sarm.Hepickeditup,tosseditintheair,andthemothrepeatedits___49____pattern.Hetriedoverandover,buteachtimei

twould_____50_____tohisarm.Justin_____51_____.Heputhislittlepetbacktothejar.Thenextdayheattemptedtosetitfre

eagain,andafterafewrepetitionsofthesamebehavior,themoth_____52_____flewoffintothegrass.Likea_____53_____,Ibelievethe

mothwasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomething_____54_____,scaredtomoveonandexperienc

esomethingunknown.Iwasoncethatlittlemoth.Mycocoonwasmymother’s_____55_____,inwhichIwascomfortable.Likethemoth,Ididn’twanttoflytoofara

wayfromit.Iwas_____56_____whenmyfirstjobrequiredmetomovetoanewcity.WhatwouldIfindthere?Iliked_____57_____Iwas.Humansarecrea

turesof_____58_____.Weresistchange.However,ifIhadn’tmoved,Iwouldnothaveexperiencedmany_____59_____andwonderful

thingsormetmanyofmyfriends.Soeachmovegavemethe_____60_____tolearnandexperience,butbestofall,Imetfriends.41.A.tr

appedB.wrappedC.developedD.protected42.A.bornB.changedC.raisedD.created43.A.upsetB.contentC.luckyD.curious44.A.disappearingB.happeningC.spreadingD.c

racking45.A.identifyB.feelC.countD.imagine46.A.planB.taskC.cycleD.project47.A.backB.downC.asideD.outside48.A.exploredB.search

edC.circledD.abandoned49.A.flightB.gameC.adventureD.communication50.A.stickB.caterC.turnD.return51.A.ke

ptupB.gaveupC.lookedaroundD.turnedaround52.A.carelesslyB.successfullyC.finallyD.hesitatingly53.A.humanB.butterflyC.caterpillarD

.pet54.A.friendlyB.similarC.pleasantD.familiar55.A.loveB.instructionC.requirementD.expectation56.A.thrilledB.crazyC.afraidD.ann

oyed57.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who58.A.emotionB.moodC.habitD.ambition59.A.sillyB.newC.funnyD.vital60.A.courageB.pleasureC.motivationD.opportunity第

二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Foralongtime,bats61___________(be)oneofthemostfearfulcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.M

anypopcultureassociationswiththemare62________(relate)tovampires(吸血鬼).Thoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdoh

aveadarksideasa63__________(danger)diseasevector(介体).Sothereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwith

bats.However,thefactis64________batsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutth

ebenefitsof65_________(have)batsnearbytohelpmanagetheamountofpeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides.Onebrownbat---about66______

___sizeofahumanthumb-----canconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential67_________(add)to

pestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologica

lSurveyestimatesthatbats’contributions68_________pestmanagementsavethecountry69________(rough)3.7billiondollarspery

ear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceadramaticdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymake70_______(it)

wayintoourweeklygrocerybills.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanyr

easonswhyhelpingothersaregood.Notonlydoesthisbehaviormakeusfeelsatisfying,butalsothissatisfactionleadstosen

seofbelonging.IlearnthislessonbyhelpingatotallystrangeroutlastFriday.WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeafterscho

olonlastFriday,Icameacrossanoldmanlainbesidethestreet,whohadtrippedoverbecauseofsteppingonabananaskin.Byhissidescatte

redhispurchaseoutofashoppingbag.Seeingthis,Iquicklycametohimandhelpedhimselfstandup.Ididn’tleaveuntilImadesurewhetherherecovered.N

owIthinkIdidtheeasiestthingofalltomakemyselfhappy!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她

回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．健康比漂亮更重要；2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4．健康的心态也很重要。注意：1．短

文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumention

edthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting._______________________________________________________________

_____________YoursLiHua