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江西省吉安市吉安县四校2021-2022学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题2021.09考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunda

y.2.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttheCD?A.Shealreadyownsone.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesinger.C.Hersisterlikesthesingermore.3.Howlongwillittaketof

lytoPortland?A.Twohours.B.Fivehours.C.Tenhours.4.Whattypeofclothingdoesthestoresell?A.Expensive,high-qualitycl

othing.B.Cheap,low-qualityclothingC.Cheap,designerclothing.5.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Locatingafileonthedesktop.B.Savingafileonthecomputer

.C.Findingthetapthatsays“file”.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6,7题。6.WhatwillthespeakersbringtoSpringfield?A.Acake.B.Apicture.C.Co

louredpencils.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnotimetobakeacake.B.Shelovestheboy’sartwork.C.Sheboughttheboycolo

uredpencils.听第七段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.9.WhatdoesthemanwantTinatodo?A.Comet

opractice.B.Watchhislittlesister.C.Workatthegrocerystore.听第八段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WheredidLynnlearnaboutthecar?A.Inthenewspaper.B.

Onaroadtrip.C.OntheInternet.11.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Itisnotsafe.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.12.Whatneedstoberepl

aced?A.Thetires.B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.听第九段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatisthenameofthewoman’smother?A.Betty.B.Laura.C.Josephine.14.Whatdoesthemanw

anthisdaughtertobelike?A.Innocent.B.Beautiful.C.Tough.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardnames?A.Allgirls’namesareattractive.B.Babiesshouldbenamedafte

rrelatives.C.Namesdon’tinfluencepersonality.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.NamethebabyVictoria.B.Letgrandmanamethebaby.C.Continueto

searchfortherightname.听第十段材料，回答第17-20题。17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldworldwide?A.Nearly65million.B.Nearly75million.C.Over97million.1

8.WhatdoestheNicolasSparksFoundationdo?A.Itteachesthestudentsresponsibility.B.Itprovidesbookstoruralcommunities.C.Ithelpspoork

idsgetaneducation.19.WithwhomdidSparksfoundtheEpiphanySchool?A.Hiswife.B.Histeacher.C.Thecommunitycommittee

.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?A.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.B.Educationchangedhislife.C.HestartedaschoolinNewYork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分

）第一节（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment'sroadmapoutoflockdownweplan

toreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanpre-booknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feetintotheskyandviewsstretching25milesever

ydirection.Sinceopeningin2000,ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUK'smostpopul

arvisitorattraction,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleayear.EachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably.Allcapsulesaref

ullyair-conditionedandrotate(旋转)onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogr

essiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimes■SeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pmdaily■June10:00am—9:

00pmdaily■July10:00am—9:30pmdaily■August10:00am—-8:30pmdaily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesAdult:Januaryto

March₤15.00ApriltoDecember₤15.50Child(5-15years):JanuarytoMarch₤7.50ApriltoDecember₤7.75Childunder5years:freeSenior(60plus

):₤12.00Bookingline■9:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSunday■Telephone:0870500060021.WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer?A.A30-minutefastrot

ation.B.Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C.A360°movingviewofthecity.D.Anon-chargeableadmission.22.WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanua

ry?A.10:00am—-8:00pm.B.100am-9:00pm.C.10:00am-—9:30pm.D.10:00am—8:30pm.23.What'sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboy

whovisitonthereopening？A.₤30B.₤31C.₤37.5D.₤38.75BManyoftheworld’smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Her

earethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809—1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to

1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupt(破产)twice,andwasdefeatedin26cam

paignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouaresatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVan

Gogh(1853—1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’swell-knownforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,Th

ePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Desp

itethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinste

in(1879—1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour

,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasforcedtoleaveschoolandcoul

dn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellinga

uthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthegarbag

ecan,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!24.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhi

sdeath?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.VincentVanGogh.C.AlbertEinstein.D.StephenKing.25.WhatwasthemainreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdr

oppingoutofschool?A.Hewastooslowtolearn.B.Hecouldn’tspeakorread.C.Histeacherthoughthewasnaughty.D.Hedidn’tobey

theschoolrules.26.WhydidStephenKingthrowhisfirstbookinthegarbagecan?A.Hefounditofpoorquality.B.Hiswifedidn’tsupporthim.C.Hewantedtowriteanewone.D.He

wasrefusedagainandagain.27.Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericans.B.Theyallsuff

eredfailurebeforetheysucceeded.C.Theywereallborninthesamecentury.D.Theyareallknownfortheirwritings.CWhenshe’splayingwithherchildren

,SandraKim’sphoneisnowhereinsight.Forinstance,sheputsitupstairsbeforegoingdownstairstoplaywithherchildren

.Kim,astay-at-homemotherofthreechildrenbetweentheagesof3and8,knowsthatwheneversheusesherphone,herkidsgetupset."Whenwe’replaying,Icallmyhu

sbandtotellhimthatIwon’tbeaccessibleforafewhours,"Kimsaid.It'sobviousthatweareatatimewhencellphonesarecausingtroublein

relationships.Astudyaskedcollegecoupleshowdependenttheywereontheirsmartphonesandhowdifficultitwouldbeforthemtogowithouttheirp

honesforaday.Thosewhofeltthattheirpartnersweretoodependentontheirdevicessaidtheyweren’tassatisfiedwiththeirrelationshipasthosewhoconsid

eredtheirpartnerstobelessdependentonthem.“It'saverycomplicatedissue,”saidBrandonMcDaniel,anassistantprofessorintheDepartmentofFamilyandConsume

rSciencesatIllinoisStateUniversitywhostudiedphonesandrelationships."Itisoftenunrealistictocutoutphoneuseentirely,anditisalsounrealistictosi

mplytellyourselfthatyouwillpracticeself-controlandnotcheckyourphone,"McDanielsaid.But,headded,"Itcanalsob

egintotearrelationshipsapartsoweneedtobecareful."McDanielfoundthatitdamagedrelationshipswhenpartnersall

owedtheirdevicestointerrupttheirface-to-faceinteractions,turnedtoothersonlineinsteadofbelievingintheirpartnerso

rcomparedtheirrelationshipwiththosetheysawonsocialmedia.Ina2014study,hefoundthatwhentechnologydevicesfrequentlyinterruptedpartners,coupleshadmoreco

nflictovertechnologyuse,lowerrelationshipsatisfaction,moredepressivesymptomsandlowerlifesatisfaction.Butthephonedoesn'tevenhavetobeturnedontob

etroublesome.Ifwecanatleaststartfromacommonmeaningthatweloveeachotherandwanttoconnect,thenwecansetsomegroundrulesforthingsthatwillhelptokee

pusconnected.28.WhatcanweknowaboutKimwhensheisplayingwithherkids?A.ShealwaysgoesupstairsB.Shefrequentlychecksherphone.C.Shestay

sawayfromherphoneforhours.D.Shekeepsintouchwithherhusbandonthephone.29.People’sfrequentuseofsmartphonescanlowe

rtheirpartners’_____.A.conflictintechnologyB.relationshipsatisfactionC.dependenceontheInternetD.confidenceincommunication30.Whatis

McDaniel’ssuggestionontheuseofsmartphone?A.Beingcareful.B.Turningtootherpeople.C.Practicingself-control.D.Stoppingusingthephone.31.Whatistheb

esttitleforthetext?A.TimescomewhenwedependonphonesB.KidsneedyourtimespentwiththemC.GreatchangesbroughtbycellphonesD.Watchou

tforyoursmartphoneDThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUnivers

ity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Although

microscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscr

eatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsov

erthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperatures

arejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewill

increase,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIs

lands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistribut

ionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetothe

irdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlif

eonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,

wholedthestudy.32.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.33.Wh

ereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthes

outhernhemisphere.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.confirm.B.support.C.as

sume.D.warn.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Gro

undobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips

forKeepingAwakeinClassIfyouwanttokeepawakeduringclass,sleepthenightbeforeyourclass.Studentswhodoze(打瞌睡)in

classoftenmissedsleepthenightbefore.Gettingenoughsleepisyourfirstlineofdefensewhenitcomestostayingawakeinclass.36Formostp

eople,eighthoursofsleepisenoughtogetthroughtheday,butyourbodymayrequiremore.37Thiswilltrainyourbodytoknowwhenitne

edstobeasleepandwhenitistimetowakeup.Allowyourselftimetorelaxbeforeheadingtobedbyputtingawayyourphone,homework,andotherthingsthatkeepy

ourmindactive.Gettingenoughhigh-qualitysleepcanhelpyou.Anotherwayistotakeashowerbeforeclass.38Thewarmwaterfromyourshowerraisesyourbodytempera

ture.Thisalsoincreasesyourheartratesoyourbloodtravelsaroundyourbodyfaster.Finally,ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourimportantorgan

ssoyourbodycanworkatthebestlevelofefficiency.39Whenyourbodyisexposedtocoldwater,yourbloodwillflowatahigherpres

sure,meaningthatyourcirculation(循环)isevenfurtherincreased.Thecoldwaterwillalsohelpwakeyouupbecauseitwillshockyourb

ody,forcingyoutobreathemoredeeply.40Andthusyouwillbemorementallysharp.A.Havingawarmmealalsoworks.B.Thiswillincreaseyouro

xygenintake.C.Performaseriesofmovementsbeforesleep.D.Thishelpsyoufeelrefreshedandawakensyoursenses.E.Forsomeextraenergy,finishyourshowerwit

hcoldwater.F.Makesuretogetsomeshut-eyeifyouhaveaclassthenextday.G.Keeparegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight

.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyson,Justin,wasfour,hefoun

dacaterpillar(毛虫)andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditwithfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweekswediscoveredit____41____inacocoon(茧).Justinwasexcited.

Heknewamoth(蛾)orbutterflywasabouttobe____42____,buthedidn’tknowwhatkind.Hewas____43____toknowwhatgiftnaturewasabouttogivehim.“Dad

!”shoutedtheboywhilerunningtomeoneday.“Something’s____44____.Comesee!”Heledmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomehal

ftransparentandwecould____45____thewingsoftheunborn.Soon,amothbrokefreefromthecocoon,andlaideggscompletingthelife____46__

__ofthelittlecaterpillar.Thenextday,IconvincedJustinitwastimetosetthemothfree.Hetookit____47____,openedthejar,andthelittle

mothflewout.It____48____theyardtwice,cameback,andlandedonJustin’sarm.Hepickeditup,tosseditintheair,andthemothrepeatedits___49____patte

rn.Hetriedoverandover,buteachtimeitwould_____50_____tohisarm.Justin_____51_____.Heputhislittlepetbacktothejar.Thenextdayheattemptedtosetitfreea

gain,andafterafewrepetitionsofthesamebehavior,themoth_____52_____flewoffintothegrass.Likea_____53_____,Ibelievethemothwasafraidtoleavewhatitwasco

mfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomething_____54_____,scaredtomoveonandexperiencesomethingunknown.Iwasoncethatlittlemoth.Mycocoonwasmymother’s____

_55_____,inwhichIwascomfortable.Likethemoth,Ididn’twanttoflytoofarawayfromit.Iwas_____56_____whenmyfirstjobrequiredmetomovetoanewcity

.WhatwouldIfindthere?Iliked_____57_____Iwas.Humansarecreaturesof_____58_____.Weresistchange.However,ifIhadn’tmoved,Iwouldnothaveexperiencedmany_____5

9_____andwonderfulthingsormetmanyofmyfriends.Soeachmovegavemethe_____60_____tolearnandexperience,butbestofall,Imetfriends.41.A.trappedB.wr

appedC.developedD.protected42.A.bornB.changedC.raisedD.created43.A.upsetB.contentC.luckyD.curious44.A.disappearingB.happeningC.sprea

dingD.cracking45.A.identifyB.feelC.countD.imagine46.A.planB.taskC.cycleD.project47.A.backB.downC.asideD.out

side48.A.exploredB.searchedC.circledD.abandoned49.A.flightB.gameC.adventureD.communication50.A.stickB.cate

rC.turnD.return51.A.keptupB.gaveupC.lookedaroundD.turnedaround52.A.carelesslyB.successfullyC.finallyD.hesitatingly53.A.hu

manB.butterflyC.caterpillarD.pet54.A.friendlyB.similarC.pleasantD.familiar55.A.loveB.instructionC.requirementD.

expectation56.A.thrilledB.crazyC.afraidD.annoyed57.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who58.A.emotionB.moodC.habitD.ambition59.A.sillyB.newC.funnyD.vital60.A.c

ourageB.pleasureC.motivationD.opportunity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Foralongtime,bats61__

_________(be)oneofthemostfearfulcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemare62________(relate)tovampires(吸血鬼).Thoughtheseasso

ciationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasa63__________(danger)diseasevector(介体).Sothereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyouco

meintocontactwithbats.However,thefactis64________batsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershav

elearnedaboutthebenefitsof65_________(have)batsnearbytohelpmanagetheamountofpeststhatshowupwithoutpest

icides.Onebrownbat---about66_________sizeofahumanthumb-----canconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanho

ur.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential67_________(add)topestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorg

anizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbats’contributions68_________pestmana

gementsavethecountry69________(rough)3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceadramaticdropinfoodproduction,whichwoul

deventuallymake70_______(it)wayintoourweeklygrocerybills.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。T

herearemanyreasonswhyhelpingothersaregood.Notonlydoesthisbehaviormakeusfeelsatisfying,butalsothissatisf

actionleadstosenseofbelonging.IlearnthislessonbyhelpingatotallystrangeroutlastFriday.WhenIwaswalkingbackhome

afterschoolonlastFriday,Icameacrossanoldmanlainbesidethestreet,whohadtrippedoverbecauseofsteppingona

bananaskin.Byhissidescatteredhispurchaseoutofashoppingbag.Seeingthis,Iquicklycametohimandhelpedhimselfstandup.Ididn’tleaveuntilImadesurewhetherhe

recovered.NowIthinkIdidtheeasiestthingofalltomakemyselfhappy!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封

信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．健康比漂亮更重要；2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4．健康的心态也很重要。注意：1．短

文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtolosewei

ghtbydieting.____________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua