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南昌二中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Onwhichdaywillthewomanreturntowork?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextWednesday.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.About6:00p.m.B.A

bout5:40p.m.C.About5:20p.m.3.WhatdoesMr.Blacklooklike?A.Hehasblackhair.B.Heisshort.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewoma

ndislikeaboutherphoto?A.Hereyes.B.Herhair.C.Herdress.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atagarden.C.Atthewoman’s

house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.Whenwillthewoman

probablytakethecourse?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnMondays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Visitingadoctor.C.Enjoy

ingsomemusic.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HisbrotherisbusyonSaturday.B.Hisbrotherhasgotabadcoldagain.C.Hisbrotheristooyoungtopla

yattheparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment

.C.Whattheapartmentislike.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartment?A.Itislarge.B.Itisfarfromtheocean.C.Itmustbeco

olinsummer.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heisuninterestedinit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.H

owwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.WhatdoesthewomanliketodoonSunday?A.Dosomereading.B.Enjoyconcerts.C.Go

tothecinema.15.WhattimedoesthemanusuallygetuponSunday?A.Atabout6o’clock.B.Atabout7o’clock.C.Atabout10o

’clock.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesspendingmuchtimecooking.B.Hedoesn’tcarewhatheeats.C.Heisgoodatcooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

7.Whydidthespeakerdecidetostartanewmagazine?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tostartadifferentone.C.Togetmoremoney.18.Inwhatrespectisthemagazinedifferentfromalocal

newspaper?A.Whatitlookslike.B.Whatitcontains.C.Whereonecanbuyit.19.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutfilmreviews?A

.Inthefirstpart.B.Inthesecondpart.C.Inthethirdpart.20.Whatcanpeoplefindinthesecondpartofthemagazine?A.

Adviceonlocalbusinessdevelopment.B.Reviewsoflocalartists’works.C.Articlesaboutlocalpeople.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABESTBODYFITNESSAboutusYoudon’twantjustgymmembership.Youwantmembershipthatmeanssomething.Andthatmeansyouneedsu

pport,experthelpandacommunity.BestBodyFitnessisn’tjustagym:it’sfull-servicefitnessmembershipmadeforyou.Here’showitworks:STEPONE:YourassessmentWebegi

nwithanassessmentsession.ThisisachanceforyoutoseewhatwedoatBestBody.Ourassessmentplansareno-costandno-risk.We’

llalsomakeatrainingplanspecificallyforyou.STEPTWO:YourtrainingWhenyoudecidetobecomeaBestBodymember,weshowyouwhattodo,howtodoitandwhyyouaredoin

git.Afterafewsessionswithanexpertprivatetraineryouwillfeelcomfortableworkingoutonyourown.Butdon’tworry,we’llalwaysbenearbyifyouhavequestions

.STEPTHREE:YourmembershipMembershipworksonamonth-to-monthbasis.Therearenosign-upfeesandnocancellationfees.Startandstopwheneveryouwant.Andt

hebestpart?Ourfeesarethemostcompetitiveinthewholedowntownarea.STEPFOUR:YourcommunityAtBestBodyFitness,weseeeveryoneaspartofabigteam.Andwhenyo

uworkwithateam,youcandogreatthings.Joinanyofourspecializedclasses,ledbyexpertinstructors.Cometoournutritionclasses.Participateinourregularsociale

vents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.Finally,sharesomereasonswhyourmembershavechosenusoveranyotherfitnesscentreinthecity.It’ssoEASYEasytostart,stop,c

ancelorrefundmembershipEasytoaccess—we’reopen24/7,wenevercloseEasytodoexercise—wehavelotsofequipment,nolongwaitEasytofind—i

nthecentreoftown,nearpublictransportandwithparking1.WhichstatementaboutBestBodyFitnessiscorrect?A.Itprovidesy

ouwithafitnessassessmentaftertraining.B.Itoffersyouacustomizedtrainingplan.C.Itallowsyoutoworkoutwithoutanyfees.D.Itasksyoutoworkoutonyourown.

2.WhatisthebestpartofBestBodyFitness?A.Itspriceisquitegood.B.Itstimeisenough.C.Itsclassesareno-risk.D.Itstrainersareexpe

rienced.3.Whattypeofwritingdoesthistextprobablybelongto?A.Newsreport.B.Speech.C.Announcement.D.Advertisement.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】本文为应用文。介绍了一家健身中心Bes

tBodyFitness，它不仅仅是一家建身中心，它还有很多服务优势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据STEPONE:Yourassessment中的We'llalsomakeatrainingplanspecifical

lyforyou可知，BestBodyFitness也为你量身制定培训计划。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据It’ssoEASY部分的Easytoaccess—we’reopen24/7,weneverclose可知，这个健身中心最好的是时间，从不关门

。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章一直在强调自己相较于其他竞争者的优势，希望读者能选择他们。尤其是STEPFOUR:Yourcommunity部分的Cometoournutritionclasses.Participateinourreg

ularsocialevents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.，由此可以判断出本文是一则广告。故选D。BThatmorning，Idroppedoureldestatkindergartenandretur

nedhometoletourtwoyoungerchildrenplaywhileIworkedonmymedicalreport.Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifference

inanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldwork

fromhome,andbecomeafoster（领养）mother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.OnMondaymorning,Ipickedu

pthephoneanddialedthenumberIhadgoogledforthenearestDepartmentofChildren’Services.Themanontheotherendwasreceptivetomyquestionsan

dexplainedthenextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtoprepareandeducatefosterparents.Wecontinuedthroughallthe

classes,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps.Fivelongmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephoneTang

.Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren'sHospital-Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutri

tion.Itdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothercametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunde

rourcare.OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradop

tionwasfinalized.Thesetwoamazingchildrenweren'tgoinghome,becausetheywerealreadyhome.Wearetheirforeverfamily5andtheyareourforeverchildren.Wem

aynotbeabletochangetheentireworld,butwehavechangedtheworldentirelyforournewchildren.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthe

rhospitalwork?A.Unusuallydemanding.B.Lackinginmotivation.C.Filledwithchallenges・D.Packedwithchances.5.

Whatledtheauthortodecidetoadoptchildren?A.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceinotherpeople.B.Shefeltsympatheticfor

abusedchildrensheknew.C.Shefeltconfidentaboutherabilitytoraisechildren.D.Sheexperiencedtrainingtoraisechildrenpro

perly.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"placement"inPara.3referto?A.Thechildtobeadopted.B.Theneedtogettrained.C.Theapprovalofadoption.D.Theoffici

alatthehospital7.Whydidtheauthorappearatthecourtroom?A.Toputtheadoptedkidselsewhere.B.Toreceiveanotheradoptedchild.C.Tobeginthekids5adoptioninh

erhome.D.Tomaketheadoptionofficiallylegal,【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】这是是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收

养孩子的道路。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethi

ngthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafoster（领养）mother,providingsafetyfo

rachildwhoneededitdesperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己，促使自己成长，由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

第一段中“Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthat

wouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafost

er（领养）mother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately”可知，作者意识到在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展她的极限，推动她成长的东西。故作者觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，

为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，故作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。结合选项，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,s

ickandlackofnutrition.Itdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothercametousb

yourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare.”可知，语境说这个placement在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久我们就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月

后，她同父异母的弟弟应我们的要求来找我们。我们现在照顾五个孩子。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“OnAugust12,2016,ourfa

milyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptio

nwasfinalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，我们的收养就完成了。由此推断，为什么作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。应选D。CScientistshavediscoveredthatratsh

aveadaptedtomodernhumanlife,evenadaptingtheirdietstothecitiestheylivein.Thescientistsclaimthatitcoul

dbepossiblethathumansandratshavehadsimilarchangesintheirgeneticmake-up,duetomoderncitylife.ThedownsideofthechangesintheDNAisthatt

heycouldmakeratssusceptibletothesamehealthproblemsashumans,suchaspollutantsandsugaryfoods.Thestudyshowedthatrats’die

tshavealsoadaptedtotheirenvironment.InNewYork,youcanseethemeatbagelsandbeer;inParis,theylikecroissantsandbutter.Theyadaptinamazing

ways.Thescientistsalsoanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)of29NewYorkratsandcomparedthemwiththoseofninebrownratsfromHeilongjiangProvince,north-eastChina.Thefindi

ngshowedthatdozensofratgeneshadbeenthroughmajorDNAchangesoverthecenturies,astheratsspreadfromAsiatoEuropeandAmerica,andfromthecountryside

andintocities.Thechangedgeneswereassociatedwithdiet,behavior,andmovement,whichaddedpressuresandchalle

ngesfortherattoovercome.Thiscouldreflectthefactthaturbanratshavetomovethroughhighlyartificialenvironmentsthatareverydifferentfro

mnaturalhabitats.Sothesegenechangesmighthaveevolvedtohelpthemmovemoreeasilythroughundergroundchannelsandpipes.Astherats

arecloselyassociatedwithcity-livinghumans,thescientistsbelievethatitispossiblethatsimilarchangeshavehappenedinbothspecies.InOctober2019,sci

entistsusedratstosuccessfullytestanenzyme(酶)thatcouldbeusedtohelppeoplequitsmoking.Twogroupsofratsweretrainedtoself-adm

inisternicotine,andovertwoweekstheirnicotineintakesincreased,suggestingaddiction.Then,onegroupofratswasgiventheenzyme,whichledtoadecreasednico

tineintake.Thescientistssaythattheenzymecouldbedevelopedforhumanuseinthefuture.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“suscep

tibleto”inparagraph2?A.Notlikelytobecuredof.B.Beingdisease-resistantto.C.Verylikelytobeaffectedby.D.Beingthoroughlyexposedto.9.Whatdoestheauthorinten

dtoshowinthethirdparagraph?A.Ratsinthecityareparticularabouttheirfood.B.Ratsindifferentcitieshavedifferentgeneticma

ke-up.C.Ratsaredistributedineverycontinentoftheearth.D.Ratshavebeenadjustingthemselvestotheenvironment.10.Whatisthepurposeoftestinganenzyme

onrats?A.Toexplorerats’survivalability.B.Tohelppeoplestopsmoking.C.Tolearnmoreaboutcityrats.D.Totellapartnicotineandenzyme.11.Whatisthebesttitl

eofthistext?A.RatsHaveAdaptedtoModernHumanLifeB.RatsintheCityHaveVarietiesofDietsC.RatsAreMoreAdaptableth

anHumansD.RatsHavetheSameGeneticMake-uptoHumans【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成，适应了现代的城市生活。【8题详解】短语猜测题。第二段第一句提到“科学家宣称人类和老鼠在基因构成方面有相似的变

化，这是有可能的”，再由划线短语所在句“ThedownsideofthechangesintheDNA(基因变化的负面影响)”“thesamehealthproblemsashumans(和人类相同的健康问题)，由此可推测，划线短语所在句的

意思是“基因变化的负面影响是，它们可能使老鼠容易受到和人类相同的健康问题的影响”，所以划线短语的意思是“易受影响”。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段首句提到“研究表明老鼠已经适应了它们的环境”，接下来举例纽约和巴

黎的老鼠以惊人的方式适应着，并提到科学家把纽约老鼠和黑龙江棕鼠的基因作比较，发现老鼠基因已经发生变化。由此可推测，第三段主要是想说明“老鼠已经使自己适应了环境”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“InOctober2019,scientistsusedratstosucc

essfullytestanenzyme(酶)thatcouldbeusedtohelppeoplequitsmoking.(在2019年10月，科学家使用老鼠成功地测试了一个可以帮助人们戒烟的酶)”可知，科学家用老鼠测试酶是为了帮助人们戒烟。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第

一段Scientistshavediscoveredthatratshaveadaptedtomodernhumanlife,evenadaptingtheirdietstothecitiestheylivein.（科学家

们发现，老鼠已经适应了现代人类的生活，甚至适应了它们所居住的城市的饮食。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一项调查结果，科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成，适应了现代的城市生活，所以“老鼠已经适应人类现代生活”适合作文章标题。故选A项。DThevaluesofart

isticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplainthea

bilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysinevery

majorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshi

gedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpop

ularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumea

rguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeesse

ntiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfe

aturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,e

volutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestru

cturesofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatt

hecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalre

lativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.13.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat_____.A.greatwork

sofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.popularartsarehardlydistingu

ishablefromgreatartsD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures14.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcan

existforcenturiesbecause_____.A.theyareresultsofscientificstudyB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatest

artistsD.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.AreArtisticValu

esUniversal?B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?C.IsHumanNatureUniform?D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对

主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyrefl

ectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.可知根据相对主义，艺术作品就是把艺术的价值与当地的社会经济条件结合在一块，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在日本的音乐厅里发现莫扎特，就像在巴黎的画廊发现日本画家弘之治一样，这并不罕见

。因此推断，提到这些艺术家是为了说明艺术作品可以超越国界，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thege

neralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.可知David认为由于“品味的一般原

则在人性中是不变的”，某些艺术作品的价值可能本质上是永恒的。所以一些艺术是可能会永生的，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要从相对论的角度来说，艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会经济，作者提出不同的观点，探讨了艺术是普遍的观点。故A项“艺术价值是普遍的吗？”故

选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningmattersinlivingafullandrichlife.Youcantakeyourpassinginterestinartandexplor

eitmoredeeply.Youcanalsoimproveyourcareerprospectsbylearningnewskills.______16______1.Theyexpandtheirlibraryofbooksregular

ly.AsbusinessmanJimRohnremarked,“Somepeoplereadsolittletheyhavericketsofthemind.”Peoplewithnon-stoplearningareoftenfoundbrowsingforbooksonAmazon.___

___17______Lifelonglearnersalsoaskfriendsandfamilyforbooksuggestions,especiallyfornon-fictiontitles.2.______18

______Deepengagementwithlearningmakestheexperiencemorevaluableandeasiertoremember.Fortunately,thistipiseasytous

e.Simplytakeafewminutesduringaclassbreaktowritedownsomequestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyouaretakingabusinesscourse,youcanalwaysaskq

uestionsabouthowtoapplythematerialtoyourcareergoals.Ifyouareuncomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontofotherpeople,thereareo

theroptions.______19______3.Theylearntoearn.______20______Lifelonglearnersviewtheireducationasaninvestmentwithsev

eralcomponents.Forexample,projectmanagementprofessionalsarerequiredtopursueongoingeducationinthreeareas:leadership,techni

calknowledgeandmanagement.Ifyouareseekingtoincreaseyourincome,considerlearningsalesandmarketingskills.Thoseskillsmakeagreatdifferenceevenifyo

uarenotinatraditionalsalesjob.A.Theylearnfromexperiencesthathelpthemgrow.B.Todiscoverthebenefitsoflife

longlearning,readon.C.Theytakethetimetoaskquestionswhentheytakecourses.D.Continuingeducationisvitaltomaintainyourcareergrowth.E.Moreove

r,theylikevisitingtheirlocallibraryorbookstores.F.However,readingcannotonlybroadenourvisionbutalsocul

tivateourtaste.G.Youcansendquestionsbyemailoraskforanappointmenttodiscussthematterindepth.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.G20.D【解析】本文是说明文。作者认为终身学习会给我们带来很多好处，文章介

绍了关于终身学习者的几种表现。【16题详解】该段首句提到“学习对于过上充实丰富的生活是很重要的。”选项B意思为：要发现终身学习的好处，请继续往下读吧。选项B中“lifelonglearning”和该段首句的learning词汇复现。选项B是承上启下。故选B项。【17题详解

】此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。空前一句提到“那些学习不间断的人经常会在亚马逊上浏览书籍。”选项E意思为：此外，他们喜欢去当地的图书馆或书店。选项E中的they指代空前一句中的“Peoplewithnon-stoplearning”，其中moreover表示递进关系。故选E项。【18题详解】分析文章

结构，文章第二和第四段首句都是小标题，也是该段的主题句，因此此空也是该段的小标题；该段下文中提到“在课间花时间写下一些问题。如果你正在学习商业课程，你可以询问如何将这些材料应用到你的职业目标中去。”该段是关于终身学习的人在学习过程中善于提问。选项C意思为：当

他们学习课程的时候，他们会花时间问问题。选项C可以作为该段的小标题。故选C项。【19题详解】空前一句提到“如果在别人面前问问题让你不自在，还有其他选择。”选项G意思为：你可以通过电子邮件发送问题或要求预

约深入讨论此事。选项G是对空前一句中“thereareotheroptions.”的进一步说明，是顺承空前一句的话题。故选G项。【20题详解】该段小标题是“他们为了赚钱而学习”；选项D意思为：继续教育对维持你的职业发展是至关重

要的。空后一句提到“终身学习者把他们的教育看作是一种投资”。下文举出项目管理专业人员的例子，说明继续教育对于职业发展的重要性。由此可知，该段是关于继续教育对于未来职业发展的作用。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1

.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IceandsnowfellheavilydownthewindowoftheofficewhereIwasworking.Asthewind___21___,Iwonder

edhowIwouldget___22___.The12-mileroutetookmeupanddown___23___hillsandarounddangerousturns.Iwhisperedaprayerfor___24___.My

oldgreencarwasdoingwellovertheicyroadway,___25___thesnowdrifts(雪堆).ButasIwentuponeofthesteepestandscariesthills,I___26___

thetireswereslipping,andmycarwashavingdifficulty___27___theslope.Idecideditwastimetoswitchtofour-whe

eldrive.Ipulledthelever(操纵杆)back,justlikemyhusbandhadtaughtme.Slowlythe___28___heldtheroadwithoutslipping,andthetopofthehillcame____29____.Buto

nthetop,the____30____juststopped.Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothinghappened.Iwas____31____.Nowwhat?EventhoughIhad____32____nooneonthislone

lystretchofroad,I____33____expectedthatsomeonemightcometohelp.Afterafewminutes,I____34____anoldtruck.AsmilingyoungmanI’dneverseenbefor

e____35____hiswindowandaskedifIneeded____36____.ItoldhimthatIdid.Heshowedme____37____tocontrolthefour-wheel-driveshiftingequipment,l

ockingitintoplace.Innotime,Ihadmycarmovingtowardhome.WhenIthankedthe____38____andaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,he____39____said,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbeli

eveinangels?____40____.21.A.droppedB.howledC.fadedD.changed22.A.homeB.downtownC.abroadD.around23.A.roughB.greenC.steepD.first24.A.for

givenessB.guidanceC.happinessD.safety25.A.avoidingB.strikingC.pushingD.observing26.A.suspectedB.noticedC.whisperedD.replied27.

A.improvingB.obtainingC.climbingD.gaining28.A.brakesB.chainsC.vehiclesD.tires29.A.invainB.withinsightC.ontrialD.i

nprocess30.A.carB.windC.snowD.oil31.A.mistakenB.annoyedC.stuckD.relaxed32.A.recognizedB.injuredC.punishedD.met33.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.

gratefullyD.silently34.A.spottedB.possessedC.repairedD.drove35.A.brokeoffB.pouredinC.rolleddownD.kneltby36.A.waterB.helpC.fo

odD.sleep37.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether38.A.cashierB.firemanC.strangerD.steward39.A.justB.evenC.everD.yet40.A.NeverB.AnywayC.StillD.Certainly【答案

】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.C36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次下班回家，遇到了糟糕的天气，自己操纵不了四轮驱动汽车，幸好路上遇到了一位热心的年轻人

，教会自己如何操作，最后顺利到了家。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：风在怒号着，我不知道该如何回家。A.dropped落下；B.howled怒号；C.faded褪色；D.changed改变。结合上文Ic

eandsnowfellheavilydownthewindowoftheofficewhereIwasworking.可知天气很糟糕，外面雪下得很大，风也在怒号。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：风在怒号着，我不知道该如何回家。A.home家；B.downtown在市区；C.abro

ad在海外；D.around在四周。结合下文towardhome.可知天气很差，作者不知道该如何回家。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条12英里的路线带着我在陡峭的山坡上上上下下，绕过危险的弯道。A.rough粗糙的；B.green绿色的；C.steep陡峭的；D

.first第一的。根据下文overtheice-coveredroadway可知这段路很陡峭。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低声祈祷着安全。A.forgiveness原谅；B.guidance指导；C.happiness幸福；D.safety安全。根据前文Iwhis

peredaprayerfor可知，路很陡峭，所以作者在低声祈祷平安。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那辆绿色的旧汽车在结冰的路面上行驶得很好，避开了积雪。A.avoiding避开；B.striking打；C.pushing推；D.observing观察。结

合后文thesnowdrifts可知车在道路上走，避开了积雪的地方。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我爬上一个最陡峭、最可怕的山坡时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，我的车很难爬上这个斜坡。A.susp

ected怀疑；B.noticed注意到；C.whispered低语；D.replied回答。根据下文thetireswereslipping可知作者注意到车轮在打滑。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我爬上一个最陡峭、最可怕的山坡时，我注

意到轮胎在打滑，我的车很难爬上这个斜坡。A.improving改善；B.obtaining获得；C.climbing攀爬；D.gaining获得。根据后文宾语theslope可知是指车在攀爬斜坡的时候，车轮打滑了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，

轮胎慢慢地抓住了地，山顶近在眼前。A.brakes刹车；B.chains链条；C.vehicles汽车；D.tires轮胎。根据上文thetireswereslipping可知轮胎打滑，于是作者按照丈夫教自己的方法驾驶，

慢慢稳住了轮胎，轮胎开始抓地。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，轮胎慢慢地抓住了地，山顶近在眼前。A.invain徒劳；B.withinsight在视线内；C.ontrial在试验中；D.inprocess在进行中。结合

后文Butonthetop可知作者离山顶很近了，山顶近在眼前了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是到了顶上，车突然停了下来。A.car汽车；B.wind风；C.snow雪；D.oil油。根据下文juststopped.Ipushedandpulledthelever-nothing

happened可知在山顶，车辆停了下来，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了。A.mistaken错误的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.stuck卡住的；D.relaxed放松的。结合上文Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothing

happened.可知作者怎么操作档位车都不动，可知作者被困住了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这条寂寞的路上，我没有遇见一个人，但我默默地期待有人会来帮助我。A.recognized认识；B.injured伤害；C.punished惩罚；D.met遇

到。结合后文nooneonthislonelystretchofroad可知作者一路上谁也没有遇到。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这条寂寞的路上，我没有遇见一个人，但我默默地期待有人会来帮助我。A.proudly傲慢地；B.angrily愤怒地；C.gratef

ully感谢地；D.silently沉默地。作者被困，只能默默祈祷有人来帮助自己。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我发现了一辆旧卡车。A.spotted发现；B.possessed拥有；C.repaired修理；D.drove驾驶。结合后文anoldtruck可知作者发

现了一辆旧卡车开过来了，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个我从未见过的面带微笑的年轻人摇下车窗，问我是否需要帮助。A.brokeoff折断；B.pouredin倒入；C.rolleddow

n摇下，滚下；D.kneltby跪下。根据后文hiswindow可知车里的年轻人摇下了车窗，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个我从未见过的面带微笑的年轻人摇下车窗，问我是否需要帮助。A.water水；B.help帮助；C.

food食物；D.sleep睡觉。结合上文expectedthatsomeonemightcometohelp可知作者被困，无法动弹，因此年轻人是问作者需不需要帮助。故选B。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他向我展示了如何控制四轮驱动的换挡设备，并将其锁定到位

。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何控制四轮驱动的换挡设备”应用how。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说：“哦，在那边。”A.cashier收银员；B.fireman消防员；C.stranger陌

生人；D.steward管家。根据上文AsmilingyoungmanI’dneverseenbefore可知年轻人和作者并不认识，因此是向陌生人道谢。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当

我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说：“哦，在那边。”A.just只是；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.yet然而。根据后文“Oh,overthere.”可知作者问年轻人是不是住在附近，年轻人只是（just）说在那边。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相

信天使吗？当然。A.Never从不；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Still仍然；D.Certainly当然。作者在山顶被困，却突然遇到一个年轻人的帮助，可推知作者对于相不相信天使的问题是肯定回答的。故选D。第

二节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.It’stheprotectionforthetrees__________reallymatters,___________howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A.what;otherthanB

.which;orratherC.that;ratherthanD.as;morethan【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和短语辨析。句意：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少树。第一空，分析句子成分可知，去掉It’s和连接词部分，剩下的成分可

以组成完整的句子，故此处为强调句结构“itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分为theprotectionforthetrees，故应用that；第二空，A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.orrather倒不如说；C.ratherthan而不是；D.mor

ethan超过。结合语境，重要的是对树木的保护，而不是（ratherthan）每年种多少树。故选C。42.Theyarebuildingthedamin_____withanotherfirm.A.comparisonB.associationC.touchD.tune

【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大坝。A.(in)comparison(with)与…比较；B.(in)association(with)与…联合；C.(in)touch(with)同…有联系；D.(in)tune(with)与…一致。根

据句意可知，inassociationwith意为“与…联合，协作”，故选B。43.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthec

itizens_____blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一覆盖着树木，市民大部分是黑人。

分数后面加名词或代词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复数，即A项正确。【点睛】当百分数.分数后面

加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：①Fiftypercentofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.我们学校百分之

五十的学生是女生。②Three—fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。44.Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”.______thebeginning

sofyoursentences.A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着不要用“the”开始每一个句子。使你的句子的开头多样化

。A.Vary使……多样化；B.Decorate装饰；C.Form形成；D.Describe描述。上下文实际上是因果关系，因为要使句子开头多样化，所以不要用“the”开始每一个句子。故选A。45.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothepro

gram.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个被增加到节目中的新活动。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语events构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故选D。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

0分）单句填空46.Theplanputforwardlasttimewas________(注定)tofailure.47.Amonghermanyv________areloyalty,courage,andtruthfulness.48.Scottdiedwhilehewasona

(n)________(远征)totheAntarcticin1912.49.D_______arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleneedhelp.50.Theprofessortookacomplextopicand______(simple)iti

nawaythatwecouldallunderstand.51.Gideonisvery________(rely)—ifhesayshe'lldosomething,he'lldoit.52.Thereisa________(tend

)forthisdiseasetoruninfamilies.53.Illegali________aresentbackacrosstheborderiftheyarecaught.54.Weneedtoshowgreater

________(tolerate)towardeachother.55.Theyproudlydeclaredthemselvespartofanew________(自治的)province.【答案】46.do

omed47.virtues48.expedition49.Deeds50.simplified51.reliable52.tendency53.immigrants54.tolerance55.autonom

ous【解析】【分析】用适当的词完成句子。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：上次提出的计划是注定要失败的。“bedoomedto”意为“注定要……”，是固定搭配。故填doomed。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她的美德有忠诚、勇敢和诚实

。前面有“many”修饰，以及后面系动词“are”，可知，此处应用名词复数。根据句意可知，“忠诚、勇敢和诚实”都是美德。故填virtues。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：斯科特死于1912年的南极探险。此空位于介词后面，前面有冠词a/an，可知

，此处应用名词单数形式，“onanexpeditionto”意为“去……探险”。故填expedition。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当人们需要帮助时，行动胜于语言。根据系动词“are”可知，此处应

用名词复数。根据句意可知，此处应为行动胜于语言。故填Deeds。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：教授把一个复杂的话题用我们都能理解的方式加以简化。根据前面“took”和后面“could”可知，此处为描述过去的事情，且and连接前后两个动词，故该

句应用一般过去时态。故填simplified。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：吉迪恩非常可靠——如果他说要做什么，他就会做。此句为主系表结构，此处应填形容词作表语，修饰Gideon；根据“如果他说要做什么

，他就会做”，可知，此处应填“可靠的”。故填reliable。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：这种病有家族遗传的倾向。Therebe+sth结构是表示“存在”的句型，该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，前面有冠词a，故此处应填名词形

式，“atendencyfor”意为“……的趋势”。故填tendency。【53题详解】考查名词复数。句意：非法移民如果被抓获，就会被遣送回国。根据后面代词“they”和系动词“are”可知，此处应用名词

复数。根据句意，被抓获后遣送回国，可知，此处应为非法移民。故填immigrants。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要对彼此表现出更大的宽容。此空作show的宾语，应用名词形式。故填tolerance。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们自豪地宣布自己是一个新自治省的一部分

。province为名词，应由形容词autonomous来修饰。故填autonomous。【点睛】Therebe结构中的名词及主谓一致：1、一个名词或代词作主语当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语必须用单数is；当

主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语必须用复数are。2、并列名词作主语如果Therebe句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，be应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数，be用is；如该名词是复数，be用are。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的

词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsemester,myroommatesandIshootafilmtoobservethe70than

niversaryofourmotherland.Thefilmwasmadeofsoloperformances.Asoneofthesolosinger,Ipracticedveryhardforit,buttwogirlsdesigned

adancetoenrichthefilm.Beside,ourEnglishteacherjoinedus,provideduswithlotsofhelp.Thefilm’ssuccesswastrueat

eameffort.Everyonetakingpartlearnedagreatdealfromitanddeterminedtoworktheharder.Ourcountry’srapiddevelopmentmakesitpossibleofustogrowupwithgo

odlivingconditions.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilitiesofcontributingtoyourcountry.【答案】1.shoot→shot；2.在made后面加上up；3.singer→singers；4.but→and5.

Beside→Besides；6.provided→providing；7.true→truly；8.去掉work后的the9.of→for；10.your→our【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上学期，作者和室友拍了一部电影来纪念祖国成

立70周年。这部电影凝聚了多人的精力，使每个人都受益匪浅。我们要承担起为祖国做贡献的责任。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上学期，我和室友拍了一部电影庆祝我们祖国成立70周年。shoot在句子中是谓语，根据时间状语Lastsemester可知用一般过去时。故将shoot改为s

hot。2.考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是由个人表演组成的。makeupof由……组成，是固定搭配，故在made后面加上up。3.考查名词复数。句意：作为独唱歌手之一，我为它努力练习。oneof后常接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故将singe

r改为singers。4.考查连词。句意：两个女孩设计了一支舞蹈来丰富这部电影。分析句子可知，“Ipracticedveryhardforit”和“twogirlsdesignedadancetoenrichth

efilm”之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。5.考查副词。句意：此外，我们的英语老师加入我们，给我们提供了很多帮助。beside表示“在旁边”，此处表示“此外”，应使用副词be

sides，故将Beside改为Besides。6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词joined，provide应使用非谓语动词，且动词provide和逻辑主语ourEnglishteacher之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故将

provided改为providing。7.考查副词。句意：这部电影的成功真正是团队的努力。此句中true用于修饰整个句子，应使用其副词形式truly，故将true改为truly。8.考查固定搭配。句意：每个参与的人都从中学到了很多，并决心更努力学习。副词harder修饰动词

work，workharder更加努力，中间无需加冠词，the多余，故去掉work后的the。9.考查介词。句意：我们国家的快速发展使我们在良好的生活条件下成长成为可能。此处指“对我们来说”，应使用介词for，故将of改为for。10.考查代词。句意：

我们应该肩负起为我们国家做贡献的责任。此处指为“我们的”国家做贡献，故将your改为our。第二节书面表达（满分25分）57.假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Sinan发邮件问你未来的职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包

括：1.你的职业规划；2.选择该规划的理由；3.询问对方的意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearSinan,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingmeabou

tmyfuturecareerplan.HereIwanttoshareitwithyou.Asamatteroffact,Iwanttobeatranslator.Tobeginwith,I’mfondoflanguages,andmyEnglishisalwaysseco

ndtonone.Iappreciatethebeautyhiddeninliterature.Inaddition,literatureislikeabridgewhichhelpspeopleunderstandthewor

ldbetter.IdowishtheclassicalChineseliteratureworkscanbeconveyedtoeverycornerofthewholeworldwithmyefforts.Sowhatdoyouthinkof

myplan?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Sinan发邮件问你未来的职业规划。请你

回复邮件，内容包括：1.你的职业规划；2.选择该规划的理由；3.询问对方的意见。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：careerplan(职业规划)；sharewith(分享)；asamatteroffact(事实上)；literatur

e(文学)；conveyed(传达)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定

要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingme

aboutmyfuturecareerplan.非谓语动词的运用；Inaddition,literatureislikeabridgewhichhelpspeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语

的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。