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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenot

es,keepmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.2.Oneroadparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemos

tdangerousroadintheworld.3.Itupsetsme(think)ofthefailureintheexambecauseofmycarelessness.4.Attheturnofthecentury,Chinawasnotreallyfamiliartheav

erageIndians.5.Themorecarefulyouare,the(few)mistakesyouwillmake.6.Therefore,theteachingshouldbe(target)atdealingwiththeseproblems.7.Canyouthinkof

asituationwhereyouoncefelt(embarrass)?8.Thesignreads,“caseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”Ⅱ.短语填空keeptrackof,makefunof,keepinmin

d,takeover,clickon,beparticularabout,befamiliarwith,incase1.Donotanyoneforanyreason.Teasingshowsothersyouareweak.2.Youshouldtakeyourr

aincoatitrains.3.Radioandtelevisionhavemanyofthefunctionsonceservedbyprint.4.alltheprogressyouhavemadebykeeping

ajournalofallyoursuccess.5.Althoughmostpeoplehaveheardofthisnewtechnology,noteveryonehowitworks.6.Itriedtothewebsitebutnothinghappe

ned.7.Theythecircumstancearoundthemandwillneverbegratefultoeverythingothersdidforthem.8.Youshouldthoseimportantrulesintheinternationaltrade.Ⅲ.完成句子1.得

知你正发烧咳嗽,我感到很不安。(upset)2Knowingthatyouarehavingafeverandcough,.2.你应该选择一首你熟悉并适合你的民歌。(familiar)Youshouldselectafolksongw

hichandsuitableforyou.3.我们必须记住,我们应该对我们所做的事情负责。(keepinmind)weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwehavedone.4.你练习英语越多,你

的英语就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)youpractiseEnglish,yourEnglishis.5.我的妈妈宁愿去上班也不愿待在家里。(ratherthan)Mymotherpref

erstogotowork.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMe

lbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthos

ewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetback

theirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitse

lf,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300

workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amon

gthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlineg

amesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialn

etworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInterne

tinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“Those3whospendtoomuchtimesu

rfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,”hesaid.1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInterne

taregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringoff

icehoursincreasesproductivity.D.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.2.WhatwouldBrentCokermostprobablyagreeaccord

ingtoparagraph3?A.Thelongeraperson’smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhave.B.SurfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.C.Workersshould

havealongbreakduringofficehours.D.Workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmention

edinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlineno

vels.D.Playingonlinegames.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B.Tho

sewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.Peopleshouldspendaslittl

etimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.Ⅴ.七选五AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,“The

rewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.”1LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.Lovewhatyoudo.SurelyStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtApp

leback.Applewashiscalling—evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:AmIintherightjob?HaveI

foundtherightcompany?Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.2Don’tdoitallbyyourself.Stevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhim

self.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.3Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeo

urgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.44Appleisalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactne

edsofusers.It’sempathy(共鸣)thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays,“Wow,it’sjustwhatInee

d.”Remember,you’reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumersdesire.Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.5That’sthemosti

mportantlessonfromSteve’slife.It’sgreattolearnfromhimnow,butthefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanatu

ropathic(自然疗法)solutionthatwasn’teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor’soriginaladvice,itwastoolate.A.Bethebestinyourfield.

B.Theymustbeinspired.C.Getonourrightpathnow.D.Takeyourhealthseriously.E.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.F.Willthisleadtoasu

ccessfulcareer?G.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecanlearnfromhim?Ⅵ.应用文写作假如你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时,如何维护自身安

全”发表你的看法与建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewinterSunday,myl

ittlesister,Colleen,andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose,beautifulhat,cozyscarfandglo

ves.Hewasamasterpiece(杰作).Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside,wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh-fiveaswepassedbyo

nourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentpastourhouse,sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Theday

draggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryardcameintosight,wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstick

here,atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall,thesnowman’sonce-proudcarrotnoselaylimp(无力的)andhal

f-eaten.5Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen,wewereonlykids,whowouldn’thaveanythingtaki

ngawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Sowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontl

awn(草坪).Fortherestoftheweek,thedestructionwasrepeateddaily.Eachafternoonwe’dreturntofindoursnowmanhadfallenapart,andth

enwebuiltagain.BySaturdaymorning,wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbucket(水桶)fromMom,filleditwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning,itwa

sfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthebase(底座)ofthesnowman.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceag

ain.Thetrapwasset,andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies(破坏者)tocome.注意:续写词数为150左右。Mondaymorning,hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Seeingth

eirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.6答案：Ⅰ.1.in2.in3.tothink4.to5.fewer6.targeted7.embarrassed8.InⅡ.1.makef

unof2.incase3.takenover4.Keeptrackof5.isfamiliarwith6.clickon7.areparticularabout8.keepinmindⅢ.1.Iamupsetaboutit2.isfamiliartoyo

u3.Wemustkeepinmindthat4.Themore;thebetter5.ratherthanstayathomeⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究,研究发现上网寻找乐趣会

让你成为一个更好的员工。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percent

moreproductivethanthosewhodonot.”可知,墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知,BrentCoker认为工人们应该

时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下,这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonline

news,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.”可知,在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thosewhosp

endtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout”可知,那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人。故选A项。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯的三条人生信条。1.G根据上一句“AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,‘TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.’

”及下一句“LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.”可知,此处应该是我们能从他身上学到什么。故选G项。2.C根据上一句“Lifedoesn’tgoonfor

ever.”可知,此处是要走正确的适合自己的道路。故选C项。3.B根据上一句“Theymustbetalented.”及下一句“Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.”可知,此处是排比句。B项句式与上下文一致。故选B项。

4.E根据此段段意,你确切地知道消费者的愿望,那么你就会成为商业的领导者。了解别人,想别人所想。故选E项。5.D根据小标题可知本段讲述健康问题,说明健康的重要性。故选D项。Ⅵ.Today,Iwantto

talkaboutaquestion—howtostaysafewhenyouareshoppingonline.Firstly,itisnecessarytousesomeformalshoppingwebsitesrun

bythefamouscompanies.Theycanensureyoursafety.Secondly,itwillbesafertouseastrongpasswordtoprotectyourownaccount.Thestron

geryourpasswordis,thesaferyouraccountwillbe.Lastly,usingpubliccomputersto7shoponlineisunwise,becausetheremaybesomecomputerviruseswhichcancopyyou

raccountpassword.Allinall,rememberthegoldenrule:beingcautiouswhenshoppingonline.Ⅶ.Mondaymorning,hidingbehindthewindow,weso

onsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Itturnedoutthattherewerethreeofthemfromourschool.Theysneakeduponoursnowmanandlaughed.Takingt

heirplacesoneitherside,theypulledbacktheirlegstodeliverpowerfulkicks.Butthemomenttheyhitthehardicebl

ockofthebase,sneersturnedintoshock,thenagonyandtears.Theyshoutedandcursed,grittingtheirteethandstompingtheirfeet.Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelp

laughing.Theyweretoofunnyastheyhoppedawayholdingtheirdamagedfeet.Wejustcouldn’tcontainourhappinessandexcitement.Withaheartyla

ugh,wecameoutofhidingandsprangintotheyardfrominsidethehouse.“Aneyeforaneye!Justicedone!”Weyelledbehindthem.Andthatwastheendofourprob

lemswiththesnowmanbullies.Eversincethen,oursnowmanwaskeptguardedandinshapeuntilithappilymeltedintospringwaterandfin

allywoveintooursweetestchildhoodmemories.