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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenot

es,keepmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.2.Oneroadparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostda

ngerousroadintheworld.3.Itupsetsme(think)ofthefailureintheexambecauseofmycarelessness.4.Attheturnofthecentury,Chinawasnotreallyfami

liartheaverageIndians.5.Themorecarefulyouare,the(few)mistakesyouwillmake.6.Therefore,theteachingshouldbe(target)at

dealingwiththeseproblems.7.Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefelt(embarrass)?8.Thesignreads,“caseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”Ⅱ.短

语填空keeptrackof,makefunof,keepinmind,takeover,clickon,beparticularabout,befamiliarwith,incase1.Donotanyoneforanyreason.Teas

ingshowsothersyouareweak.2.Youshouldtakeyourraincoatitrains.3.Radioandtelevisionhavemanyofthefunctionsonceservedbyp

rint.4.alltheprogressyouhavemadebykeepingajournalofallyoursuccess.5.Althoughmostpeoplehaveheardofthisnewtechnology,noteveryonehowitworks.

6.Itriedtothewebsitebutnothinghappened.7.Theythecircumstancearoundthemandwillneverbegratefultoeverythi

ngothersdidforthem.8.Youshouldthoseimportantrulesintheinternationaltrade.Ⅲ.完成句子1.得知你正发烧咳嗽,我感到很不安。(upset)2Knowingthatyouarehavingafever

andcough,.2.你应该选择一首你熟悉并适合你的民歌。(familiar)Youshouldselectafolksongwhichandsuitableforyou.3.我们必须记住,我们应该对我们所做的事情负责。(keepinmind)weshouldberesponsiblef

orwhatwehavedone.4.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)youpractiseEnglish,yourEnglishis.5.我的妈妈宁愿去上班也不愿待在家里。(ratherthan)Mymother

preferstogotowork.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianst

udy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthose

whodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbac

ktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself

,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percen

tofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingac

tivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofm

oneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodid

ea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“T

hose3whospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,”hesaid.1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A

.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.Surfi

ngtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’sl

ife.2.WhatwouldBrentCokermostprobablyagreeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thelongeraperson’smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhave.B.Surfin

gtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.C.Workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehours.D.Workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen.3.Whichof

thefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.

D.Playingonlinegames.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreduc

esproductivity.B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehour

s.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.Ⅴ.七选五AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglike

this,“TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.”1LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.Lovewhatyoudo.SurelyStevebecameabillio

nairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscalling—evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatone

pointinourlives.Butthequestionis:AmIintherightjob?HaveIfoundtherightcompany?Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.2Don’tdoitallbyyourself.S

tevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.3Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,wehavetolearntob

eagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.44Appleisalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneeds

ofusers.It’sempathy(共鸣)thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hes

ays,“Wow,it’sjustwhatIneed.”Remember,you’reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumersdesire.Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealt

h.5That’sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve’slife.It’sgreattolearnfromhimnow,butthefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehad

treatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(自然疗法)solutionthatwasn’teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoc

tor’soriginaladvice,itwastoolate.A.Bethebestinyourfield.B.Theymustbeinspired.C.Getonourrightpathnow.D.Takeyourhealthseriously.E.

Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.F.Willthisleadtoasuccessfulcareer?G.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecanlearn

fromhim?Ⅵ.应用文写作假如你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时,如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewinterSunday,mylittlesister,Colleen,andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose,beautifulhat,cozy

scarfandgloves.Hewasamasterpiece(杰作).Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside,wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh-fiveaswepassed

byonourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentpastourhouse,sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Thedaydragg

edonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryardcameintosight,wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabroken

stickhere,atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall,thesnowman’sonce-proudcarrotnoselaylimp(无力的)andhalf-eaten.5Whathadhap

pened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen,wewereonlykids,whowouldn’thaveanythingtakingawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewo

nlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Sowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn(草坪).Fortherestoftheweek,thedestructionwasrepe

ateddaily.Eachafternoonwe’dreturntofindoursnowmanhadfallenapart,andthenwebuiltagain.BySaturdaymorning,wehadapl

an.Weborrowedareallybigbucket(水桶)fromMom,filleditwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning,itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthe

base(底座)ofthesnowman.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.Thetrapwasset,andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies(破

坏者)tocome.注意:续写词数为150左右。Mondaymorning,hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelp

laughing.6答案：Ⅰ.1.in2.in3.tothink4.to5.fewer6.targeted7.embarrassed8.InⅡ.1.makefunof2.incase3.takenover4.Keeptrackof5.isfamilia

rwith6.clickon7.areparticularabout8.keepinmindⅢ.1.Iamupsetaboutit2.isfamiliartoyou3.Wemustkeepinmindthat4.Themore

;thebetter5.ratherthanstayathomeⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究,研究发现上网寻找乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheUniversityofMelbournestu

dyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.”可知,墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网

消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知,BrentCoker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下,这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearch

ingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.”可知,在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“T

hosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout”可知,那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没

有上网的人。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯的三条人生信条。1.G根据上一句“AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,‘Therewillnev

erbeanotherSteveJobs.’”及下一句“LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.”可知,此处应该是我们能从他身上学到什么。故选G项。2.C根据上一句“Lif

edoesn’tgoonforever.”可知,此处是要走正确的适合自己的道路。故选C项。3.B根据上一句“Theymustbetalented.”及下一句“Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.”可知,此处是排比句。B项句式与上下文一致。故选

B项。4.E根据此段段意,你确切地知道消费者的愿望,那么你就会成为商业的领导者。了解别人,想别人所想。故选E项。5.D根据小标题可知本段讲述健康问题,说明健康的重要性。故选D项。Ⅵ.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutaquestio

n—howtostaysafewhenyouareshoppingonline.Firstly,itisnecessarytousesomeformalshoppingwebsitesrunbythefamo

uscompanies.Theycanensureyoursafety.Secondly,itwillbesafertouseastrongpasswordtoprotectyourownaccount.Thestrongeryourpassword

is,thesaferyouraccountwillbe.Lastly,usingpubliccomputersto7shoponlineisunwise,becausetheremaybesomecomputerviruses

whichcancopyyouraccountpassword.Allinall,rememberthegoldenrule:beingcautiouswhenshoppingonline.Ⅶ.Mondaym

orning,hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Itturnedoutthattherewerethreeofthemfromourschool.Theysneakeduponoursnowmanandlaughed

.Takingtheirplacesoneitherside,theypulledbacktheirlegstodeliverpowerfulkicks.Butthemomenttheyhitthehardic

eblockofthebase,sneersturnedintoshock,thenagonyandtears.Theyshoutedandcursed,grittingtheirteethandstompingtheirfe

et.Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.Theyweretoofunnyastheyhoppedawayholdingtheirdamagedfeet.Wejustcouldn’tcontainourhappinessandex

citement.Withaheartylaugh,wecameoutofhidingandsprangintotheyardfrominsidethehouse.“Aneyeforaneye!Justicedone!”Weyelledbehindthem.Andthatwasth

eendofourproblemswiththesnowmanbullies.Eversincethen,oursnowmanwaskeptguardedandinshapeuntilithappilymelte

dintospringwaterandfinallywoveintooursweetestchildhoodmemories.