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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes

,keepmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.2.Oneroadparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadin

theworld.3.Itupsetsme(think)ofthefailureintheexambecauseofmycarelessness.4.Attheturnofthecentury,China

wasnotreallyfamiliartheaverageIndians.5.Themorecarefulyouare,the(few)mistakesyouwillmake.6.Therefore,theteachingsh

ouldbe(target)atdealingwiththeseproblems.7.Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefelt(embarrass)?8.Thesignreads,“caseoffir

e,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”Ⅱ.短语填空keeptrackof,makefunof,keepinmind,takeover,clickon,beparticularabout,befamiliarwith,incase1.Do

notanyoneforanyreason.Teasingshowsothersyouareweak.2.Youshouldtakeyourraincoatitrains.3.Radioandtelevisionhavemanyofthefunctionsonc

eservedbyprint.4.alltheprogressyouhavemadebykeepingajournalofallyoursuccess.5.Althoughmostpeoplehaveheardofthisnewtechnology,noteveryonehowit

works.6.Itriedtothewebsitebutnothinghappened.7.Theythecircumstancearoundthemandwillneverbegratefultoeverythingothers

didforthem.8.Youshouldthoseimportantrulesintheinternationaltrade.Ⅲ.完成句子1.得知你正发烧咳嗽,我感到很不安。(upset)2Knowingthatyouarehavingafeverand

cough,.2.你应该选择一首你熟悉并适合你的民歌。(familiar)Youshouldselectafolksongwhichandsuitableforyou.3.我们必须记住,我们应该对我们所做的事情负责。(keepinmi

nd)weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwehavedone.4.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)youpractiseEnglish,yourEnglishis.5.我的妈妈宁愿去上

班也不愿待在家里。(ratherthan)Mymotherpreferstogotowork.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.

TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.

StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheir

attention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpst

hemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof3

00workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresea

rchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremploye

esfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.”However

,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotal

timeintheoffice.“Those3whospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,”hesaid.1.WhatdoestheUnivers

ityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternet

forfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.2.WhatwouldBrentCokermostprobablyagreeaccordi

ngtoparagraph3?A.Thelongeraperson’smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhave.B.SurfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoin

creaseproductivity.C.Workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehours.D.Workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen

.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonl

inenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesp

roductivity.B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringoffi

cehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.Ⅴ.七选五AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,“Therewill

neverbeanotherSteveJobs.”1LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.Lovewhatyoudo.SurelyStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.A

pplewashiscalling—evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:AmIintherightjob?HaveIfoun

dtherightcompany?Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.2Don’tdoitallbyyourself.Stevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.3Th

eymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceonthewor

ld.44Appleisalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It’sempathy(共鸣)thathelpsAppl

eachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays,“Wow,it’sjustwhatIneed.”Remember,you’reKi

nginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumersdesire.Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.5That’sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve’slife.

It’sgreattolearnfromhimnow,butthefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(自然疗法)solu

tionthatwasn’teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor’soriginaladvice,itwastoolate.A.Bethebestinyourfield

.B.Theymustbeinspired.C.Getonourrightpathnow.D.Takeyourhealthseriously.E.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.F.Willthisleadtoasucc

essfulcareer?G.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecanlearnfromhim?Ⅵ.应用文写作假如你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时,如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细

节,以使行文连贯。Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewinterSunday,mylittlesister,Colleen,andIbuiltth

egreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose,beautifulhat,cozyscarfandgloves.Hewasamasterpiece(杰作).Then

extmorningwhenlookingoutside,wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh-fiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool.A

lotofkidswentpastourhouse,sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butas

ouryardcameintosight,wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstickhere,atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall,thesnowman

’sonce-proudcarrotnoselaylimp(无力的)andhalf-eaten.5Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen,wewereonlykids,whowoul

dn’thaveanythingtakingawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Sowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecam

ehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn(草坪).Fortherestoftheweek,thedestructionwasrepeateddaily.Eachafternoonwe’dreturntofindoursnowmanhadf

allenapart,andthenwebuiltagain.BySaturdaymorning,wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbucket(水桶)fromMom,filleditwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning

,itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthebase(底座)ofthesnowman.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.Thetrapwasset,andw

ewaitedforthesnowmanbullies(破坏者)tocome.注意:续写词数为150左右。Mondaymorning,hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.

Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.6答案：Ⅰ.1.in2.in3.tothink4.to5.fewer6.targeted7.embarrassed8.InⅡ.1.makefunof2.incase3.ta

kenover4.Keeptrackof5.isfamiliarwith6.clickon7.areparticularabout8.keepinmindⅢ.1.Iamupsetaboutit2.isfamiliartoyou3.Wemustke

epinmindthat4.Themore;thebetter5.ratherthanstayathomeⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究,研究发现上网寻找乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。1.C细节理解

题。根据第二段中的“TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmore

productivethanthosewhodonot.”可知,墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知,BrentCoker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们

的大脑休息一下,这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,read

ingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.”可知,在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingth

eInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout”可知,那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯的三条人

生信条。1.G根据上一句“AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,‘TherewillneverbeanotherS

teveJobs.’”及下一句“LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.”可知,此处应该是我们能从他身上学到什么。故选G项。2.C根据上一句“Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.”可知,此处是要走正确的适合自己的道路。

故选C项。3.B根据上一句“Theymustbetalented.”及下一句“Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.”可知,此处是排比句。B项句式与上下文一致。故选B项。4.E根据此段段意,

你确切地知道消费者的愿望,那么你就会成为商业的领导者。了解别人,想别人所想。故选E项。5.D根据小标题可知本段讲述健康问题,说明健康的重要性。故选D项。Ⅵ.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutaquestion—howtostaysafewhenyouareshoppingonline.F

irstly,itisnecessarytousesomeformalshoppingwebsitesrunbythefamouscompanies.Theycanensureyoursafety.Secondly,itwillbesafertouseastrong

passwordtoprotectyourownaccount.Thestrongeryourpasswordis,thesaferyouraccountwillbe.Lastly,usingpubliccomputersto7shoponl

ineisunwise,becausetheremaybesomecomputerviruseswhichcancopyyouraccountpassword.Allinall,rememberthegoldenrule

:beingcautiouswhenshoppingonline.Ⅶ.Mondaymorning,hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Itturnedoutthattherewerethreeoft

hemfromourschool.Theysneakeduponoursnowmanandlaughed.Takingtheirplacesoneitherside,theypulledbackthei

rlegstodeliverpowerfulkicks.Butthemomenttheyhitthehardiceblockofthebase,sneersturnedintoshock,thenagonyandtears.Th

eyshoutedandcursed,grittingtheirteethandstompingtheirfeet.Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.The

yweretoofunnyastheyhoppedawayholdingtheirdamagedfeet.Wejustcouldn’tcontainourhappinessandexcitement.Withaheartylaugh,wecameoutofhidingands

prangintotheyardfrominsidethehouse.“Aneyeforaneye!Justicedone!”Weyelledbehindthem.Andthatwastheendofourproblemswiththesnowmanbull

ies.Eversincethen,oursnowmanwaskeptguardedandinshapeuntilithappilymeltedintospringwaterandfinallywoveintooursweetestchildhoodmemories.