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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself(pay)

attentiontobecausehisteachingmannerwasunattractive.2.Tocarrythisproject,youcanturntoyourteacherforhe

lp.3.It’sunusualforhim(fail)intheexam.4.Beforeaparty,heputthefruitandsnacksthatareneeded.5.SoI’dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackb

eplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsoeveryonecanseethescreeneasily.6.Love,joy,hateandfearareall(emotion).7.Thebookt

hatIboughtonthenet(stir)myinterest.8.Weshouldtreatalltheanimals,theyaregood,badorugly,equally.9.Binocularsareusedwatchingbirdsfromfaraway.

10.Gostraightonandyouwillseethepostofficetheleft.Ⅱ.短语填空cutdown,payattentionto,whenitcomesto,putout,inaneffort,carryout,bringabout,moveaway,stirup,l

eavebehind1.Theairwasfullofhorriblesmellshoursafterthefirewasintheafternoon.2.Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforth

estudentsshouldbe.3.sports,heisfamiliarwithYaoMing.4.It’stheirusingstonestomaketoolsanddrillingwoodstomakefi

rethattoday’scivilization.5.tohelpthepoor,theyhaveestablishedanorganizationinordertoraisemoney.6.Tothe

public’sinterest,manyvolunteerswenttothestreetstogiveoutleaflets.7.Myeldersistersandbrothershavefromhome

andarenowindependent.8.Oncemadeout,theplanmustberegardlessofanydifficulty.9.Whentheotherpupilsweretakentoanexhibition,hewas.10.Youshouldtherainforest

whereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.2Ⅲ.完成句子1.炸鸡的气味令那两个男孩感到很饿。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Thesmelloffriedchicke

n.2.树木这么早开花是不寻常的。(unusual)toflowersoearly.3.这个项目的目的是激起学生对科学的兴趣。(stirup)Theaimoftheprojectisinscience.4.当谈到在公众场合演讲时

,没人能与他相比。(whenitcomesto),noonecanmatchhim.5.他正是在周末经常在体育馆打篮球。(强调句型)heoftenplaysbasketballinthegym.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.

阅读理解ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentio

ntoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamagetolifeatsea.AfterthemovieFindingNemocameout,theclownfish(小丑鱼)becamepopularwith

everykidinAmerica.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropped.Bluetangs(蓝吊鱼)alsobecamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetang

sarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide(氰化物).Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharmfultohum

ans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsof

beingbroughttothestore.ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2008studydiscoveredthatu

pto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhavebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsand

ReneUmbergerdidastudytotestifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCalifor

nia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.3Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisi

onswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadeafreemobileapp,calledTankWatch—theapphelpspeopletoknowwhet

herafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingmethods.TheWorldWildlifeFoundationisaskingfansofthemovienott

o“Find”Dory,butto“Protect”thebeautifulfish!Thismeansnotrushingoutandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthefilm.AsEllenD

egeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding”Dory,butabout“puttingitbacktotheocean”.1.Whatmakesexpertsworriedafterthemovi

eFindingDorycameout?A.Thatpeoplemaynotlikeit.B.Thattheclownfishwilldisappear.C.Thatpeoplemayrushouttobuya“Dory”.D.Thatcoralreefsmaynot

drawanyattention.2.Whatdothetwostudiesmentionedinparagraph4tellus?A.It’sveryhardtocatchpetfishatsea.B.BluetangsareverypopularintheUS

.C.CyanideisnotallowedtouseintheUS.D.ManypetfishintheUSarecaughtbyusingcyanide.3.TankWatchwouldmostp

robablybeusedbypeoplewhowantto.A.buyapetfishonlineB.catchfishmoreeasilyC.talkaboutmovieswithothersD.avoidbuyingillegally-

caughtfish4.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtowhatEllenDegeneressays?A.Avoidkeepingabluetang.B.GotowatchFindi

ngDory.C.Helpexpertsfindbluetangs.D.Returntheirpetfishtothesea.Ⅴ.七选五InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmore

importantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.1Whataretheaccidentsatschool?2Stampedes(踩踏),e

arthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.3Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithy

ourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.4Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,tree

s,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.5Itmakest

hemcough4andtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothef

loor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.Hereisanexample.B.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddot

okeepthemselvessafe.C.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.D.Manypeopledieinafire,notbe

causeofthefirebutsmoke.E.Itisnotsmokebutfirethatisdangerous.F.Takealook.G.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ⅵ.应用文写作假如

你是李华,你从一个电视纪录片中看到世界上8种熊中有6种面临灭绝的危险。你决定写一篇保护熊的海报,刊登在英语校报上。内容包括:1.熊濒危的原因;2.你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,on

eofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirsti

ntherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim’smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!

”ShoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinesswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshruggedhiss

houlders.Hewassoconfidentthathewouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipati

ngintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddeveloped

greatendurance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticea

tall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwas5confidentthatnoonecouldbeath

imandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundto

cheertheirfavorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryoneb

egantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意

:续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.6答案：Ⅰ.1.paid2.out3.tofail4.out5.tha

t6.emotions7.stirred8.whether9.for10.onⅡ.1.putout2.cutdown3.Whenitcomesto4.bringabout5.Inaneffort6.stirup

7.movedaway8.carriedout9.leftbehind10.payattentiontoⅢ.1.makesthetwoboyshungry2.It’sunusualforthetrees3.tostirupthest

udents’interest4.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic5.ItisonweekendsthatⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人喜欢把海里的鱼当宠物养,这使得一些

人用化学药物来捕鱼,给海洋生态系统造成了威胁。1.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断,FindingDory这部电影使得Dory这种鱼很受欢迎,专家们担心人们会大量购买这种鱼,从而对海洋生态系统造成危害。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“...upto90%ofthe11millionpetfish

...havebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.”以及“ofthe100fishboughtfromstores...overhalf...hadcyanideintheirbody.”可知,这两个研究表明美国的很多宠物鱼都是用氰化物

捕捉到的。3.D推理判断题。根据第五段可知,那些想要避免买到使用非法途径捕捉到宠物鱼的人会使用这个软件。4.A细节理解题。根据末段的“...says,themovieisnotabout‘Finding’Dory,butabout‘puttingitbacktotheocean’.”可知,这个人

说的话表明我们应该让蓝吊鱼回归海洋,所以不应该养蓝吊鱼。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。1.B本句承接上文的“ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.”,3月的最后一个星期

一是学校安全日,它能让学生学会保护自己。It指代的就是学校安全日。故选B项。2.F上文“Whataretheaccidentsatschool?”是在提问,学校有哪些事故呢?下文是列举可能会出现的安全隐

患。所以此处要填的句子起承上启下的作用。结合语境选F项。3.C这一段描述的是踩踏事件,只有C项符合这个语境。4.G本选项中的It代指上文的“youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon”。5.D根据上文可知提到

烟的危害,因此本句顺承下文“Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.”,因此D项最合适。Ⅵ.BearsNeedOurCareI’velearnedfromaTVdocumentaryprogramthatsixofeightbear

speciesintheworldaredyingoutasaresultofhumanactivities.Oneofthereasonswhybearsareoftenkilledisthatsomepartsofthemcanbeused

asmedicine.Inaddition,manyhabitatsofbearsarebeingdestroyed,sobearsarelosingtheirhomes.Tosavebears,Ithinkmorereservesforbearsshouldbesetupsot

hattheycanlivefreelythere.Besides,lawsshouldbepassedtopreventpeoplefromkillingbears.Pleasegiveahandtotheendangeredbears.

Theybadlyneedourhelp.Ⅶ.Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Thecrowdcheeredforhim.Soon,itwasclearthatJimwasgoingtobeatTim.But,whe

ntheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,Timsurprisingly7pickedupspeedandranaheadofJimandreachedthefinishingline.Timsurprisedeveryonewith

hisbrilliantperformance.Heproudlyreceivedtheprizeandthemoney.Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.Shesaid,“Youde

serveitforyourdevotionandeffort!”“Thanks,Ms!”Timrepliedwithanopensmileandwalkedhappilywithhisprize.Jimhunghisheadinshame.Hismotherturnedtohimandsa

id,“Look,Jim,talentwithouthardworkissimplyuseless.Thatboyputeffortsandgotrewardedforhishardwork.Hardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.”NowJimunderstoo

dtheimportanceofhardwork.Thisincidentbroughtaboutamajorchangeinhislife.