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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself(pay)attentiontobecaus

ehisteachingmannerwasunattractive.2.Tocarrythisproject,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.3.It’sunusualforhim(fail)intheexam.4.Beforeaparty,heput

thefruitandsnacksthatareneeded.5.SoI’dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsoeveryonecanseethescreeneasily.6.Love,joy,

hateandfearareall(emotion).7.ThebookthatIboughtonthenet(stir)myinterest.8.Weshouldtreatalltheanimals,theyaregood,badorugly,equall

y.9.Binocularsareusedwatchingbirdsfromfaraway.10.Gostraightonandyouwillseethepostofficetheleft.Ⅱ.短语填空cutdown

,payattentionto,whenitcomesto,putout,inaneffort,carryout,bringabout,moveaway,stirup,leavebehind1.Theairwasfullofhorr

iblesmellshoursafterthefirewasintheafternoon.2.Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbe

.3.sports,heisfamiliarwithYaoMing.4.It’stheirusingstonestomaketoolsanddrillingwoodstomakefirethattoday’scivilization.5.tohelpthepoor,t

heyhaveestablishedanorganizationinordertoraisemoney.6.Tothepublic’sinterest,manyvolunteerswenttothestreetstogiveoutleaflets.7.Myel

dersistersandbrothershavefromhomeandarenowindependent.8.Oncemadeout,theplanmustberegardlessofanydifficulty.9.Whentheot

herpupilsweretakentoanexhibition,hewas.10.YoushouldtherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.2Ⅲ.完成句子

1.炸鸡的气味令那两个男孩感到很饿。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Thesmelloffriedchicken.2.树木这么早开花是不寻常的。(unusual)toflowersoearly.3.这个项目的目的是激起学生对科学的兴趣。(s

tirup)Theaimoftheprojectisinscience.4.当谈到在公众场合演讲时,没人能与他相比。(whenitcomesto),noonecanmatchhim.5.他正是在周末经常在体育馆

打篮球。(强调句型)heoftenplaysbasketballinthegym.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That

’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamageto

lifeatsea.AfterthemovieFindingNemocameout,theclownfish(小丑鱼)becamepopularwitheverykidinAmerica.Asaresul

t,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropped.Bluetangs(蓝吊鱼)alsobecamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mo

stbluetangsarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide(氰化物).Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharm

fultohumans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttothestore.I

tisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2008studydiscoveredthatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbrought

intothecountryeachyearhavebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdidas

tudytotestifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCali

fornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.

3Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadeafreemobileapp,calledTankWatch—theapphelpspeop

letoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingmethods.TheWorldWildlifeFoundationisaskingfansofthemovienotto“Find”D

ory,butto“Protect”thebeautifulfish!Thismeansnotrushingoutandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthefilm.AsEllenDegen

eres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding”Dory,butabout“puttingitbacktotheocean”.1.Whatmak

esexpertsworriedafterthemovieFindingDorycameout?A.Thatpeoplemaynotlikeit.B.Thattheclownfishwilldisappear.C.Thatpeoplem

ayrushouttobuya“Dory”.D.Thatcoralreefsmaynotdrawanyattention.2.Whatdothetwostudiesmentionedinparagraph4tellus?A.It’sveryhardtocatchpetfishatsea

.B.BluetangsareverypopularintheUS.C.CyanideisnotallowedtouseintheUS.D.ManypetfishintheUSarecaughtbyusingc

yanide.3.TankWatchwouldmostprobablybeusedbypeoplewhowantto.A.buyapetfishonlineB.catchfishmoreeasilyC.ta

lkaboutmovieswithothersD.avoidbuyingillegally-caughtfish4.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtowhatEllenDegeneressays?A.Avoidkeepingabluetan

g.B.GotowatchFindingDory.C.Helpexpertsfindbluetangs.D.Returntheirpetfishtothesea.Ⅴ.七选五InChina,safetyeducationisbecomin

gmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.1Whataretheaccidentsatschool?2Stamp

edes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.3Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesid

eandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.4Ifyouareou

tdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnos

e.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.5Itmakesthemcough4andtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetotheflo

or.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.Hereisanexample.B.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddoto

keepthemselvessafe.C.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.D.Manypeopledieinafi

re,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.E.Itisnotsmokebutfirethatisdangerous.F.Takealook.G.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ⅵ.应用文写作假如你是李华,

你从一个电视纪录片中看到世界上8种熊中有6种面临灭绝的危险。你决定写一篇保护熊的海报,刊登在英语校报上。内容包括:1.熊濒危的原因;2.你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇

完整的短文。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfide

ntthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim’smother.“Mom,youknowhow

fastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!”ShoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworki

snotgoodatall.Thislazinesswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshruggedhisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentth

athewouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasve

rydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.Ther

ewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheS

portsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwas5confidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeave

ryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesigna

lwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTim

leftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Jim’smothercametoT

imandpraisedhimforhishardwork.6答案：Ⅰ.1.paid2.out3.tofail4.out5.that6.emotions7.stirred8.whether9.for10.onⅡ.1.putout2.cutdown3.Whenitcomesto4.brin

gabout5.Inaneffort6.stirup7.movedaway8.carriedout9.leftbehind10.payattentiontoⅢ.1.makesthetwoboyshungry2.It’sunusualforthetrees

3.tostirupthestudents’interest4.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic5.ItisonweekendsthatⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人喜欢把海里的鱼当宠物养,这使

得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼,给海洋生态系统造成了威胁。1.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断,FindingDory这部电影使得Dory这种鱼很受欢迎,专家们担心人们会大量购买这种鱼,从而对海洋生态系统造成危害。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“...upto90%ofthe11millionpetf

ish...havebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.”以及“ofthe100fishboughtfromstores...overhalf...hadcyanideintheirbody.”可知,这两个研究表明美国的很多宠物鱼都是

用氰化物捕捉到的。3.D推理判断题。根据第五段可知,那些想要避免买到使用非法途径捕捉到宠物鱼的人会使用这个软件。4.A细节理解题。根据末段的“...says,themovieisnotabout‘Finding’Dory,butabout‘puttingitb

acktotheocean’.”可知,这个人说的话表明我们应该让蓝吊鱼回归海洋,所以不应该养蓝吊鱼。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。1.B本句承接上文的“ThelastMondayinM

archisforstudentstolearnitatschool.”,3月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日,它能让学生学会保护自己。It指代的就是学校安全日。故选B项。2.F上文“Whataretheaccidentsatschool

?”是在提问,学校有哪些事故呢?下文是列举可能会出现的安全隐患。所以此处要填的句子起承上启下的作用。结合语境选F项。3.C这一段描述的是踩踏事件,只有C项符合这个语境。4.G本选项中的It代指上文的“youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon”。5.D根据上

文可知提到烟的危害,因此本句顺承下文“Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.”,因此D项最合适。Ⅵ.BearsNeedOurCareI’velearnedfromaTVdocum

entaryprogramthatsixofeightbearspeciesintheworldaredyingoutasaresultofhumanactivities.Oneofthereasonswhybearsareoftenk

illedisthatsomepartsofthemcanbeusedasmedicine.Inaddition,manyhabitatsofbearsarebeingdestroyed,sobearsarelosingtheirh

omes.Tosavebears,Ithinkmorereservesforbearsshouldbesetupsothattheycanlivefreelythere.Besides,lawsshouldbepassedtopreventpeoplefromkillingbe

ars.Pleasegiveahandtotheendangeredbears.Theybadlyneedourhelp.Ⅶ.Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Thecrowdcheeredforhim.Soon,itwasclearth

atJimwasgoingtobeatTim.But,whentheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,Timsurprisingly7pickedupspeedandranaheadofJimandreach

edthefinishingline.Timsurprisedeveryonewithhisbrilliantperformance.Heproudlyreceivedtheprizeandthemoney.Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedh

imforhishardwork.Shesaid,“Youdeserveitforyourdevotionandeffort!”“Thanks,Ms!”Timrepliedwithanopensmileandwalkedhappilywithhi

sprize.Jimhunghisheadinshame.Hismotherturnedtohimandsaid,“Look,Jim,talentwithouthardworkissimplyuseless.Thatboyputeffortsandgotrewardedforhis

hardwork.Hardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.”NowJimunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork.Thisincidentbroughtaboutamajorchange

inhislife.