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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself(pay)attentiontobecausehisteachingmannerwasun

attractive.2.Tocarrythisproject,youcanturntoyourteacherforhelp.3.It’sunusualforhim(fail)intheexam.4.Beforeaparty,hepu

tthefruitandsnacksthatareneeded.5.SoI’dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefro

ntsoeveryonecanseethescreeneasily.6.Love,joy,hateandfearareall(emotion).7.ThebookthatIboughtonthenet(stir)myinterest.8.Weshouldtrea

talltheanimals,theyaregood,badorugly,equally.9.Binocularsareusedwatchingbirdsfromfaraway.10.Gostraightonandyouwillseethe

postofficetheleft.Ⅱ.短语填空cutdown,payattentionto,whenitcomesto,putout,inaneffort,carryout,bringabout,moveaway,stirup,leavebehind1.Theai

rwasfullofhorriblesmellshoursafterthefirewasintheafternoon.2.Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbe.3.sports,heis

familiarwithYaoMing.4.It’stheirusingstonestomaketoolsanddrillingwoodstomakefirethattoday’scivilization.5.toh

elpthepoor,theyhaveestablishedanorganizationinordertoraisemoney.6.Tothepublic’sinterest,manyvolunteerswenttothestree

tstogiveoutleaflets.7.Myeldersistersandbrothershavefromhomeandarenowindependent.8.Oncemadeout,theplanmustberegardl

essofanydifficulty.9.Whentheotherpupilsweretakentoanexhibition,hewas.10.YoushouldtherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether

.2Ⅲ.完成句子1.炸鸡的气味令那两个男孩感到很饿。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Thesmelloffriedchicken.2.树木这么早开花是不寻常的。(unusual)toflowersoearly.3.这个项目

的目的是激起学生对科学的兴趣。(stirup)Theaimoftheprojectisinscience.4.当谈到在公众场合演讲时,没人能与他相比。(whenitcomesto),noonecanmat

chhim.5.他正是在周末经常在体育馆打篮球。(强调句型)heoftenplaysbasketballinthegym.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelings

byexperts.That’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamag

etolifeatsea.AfterthemovieFindingNemocameout,theclownfish(小丑鱼)becamepopularwitheverykidinAmerica.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgr

eatlydropped.Bluetangs(蓝吊鱼)alsobecamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetangsarecaughtwiththe

helpofcyanide(氰化物).Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharmfultohum

ans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttot

hestore.ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2008studydiscoveredthatupto90%ofthe11

millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhavebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmberg

erdidastudytotestifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCali

fornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.3Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisions

whenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadeafreemobileapp,calledTankWatch—theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingm

ethods.TheWorldWildlifeFoundationisaskingfansofthemovienotto“Find”Dory,butto“Protect”thebeautifulfish!Thismeansnotrushingou

tandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthefilm.AsEllenDegeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding”Dory,butabout“putting

itbacktotheocean”.1.WhatmakesexpertsworriedafterthemovieFindingDorycameout?A.Thatpeoplemaynotlikeit.B.Thattheclow

nfishwilldisappear.C.Thatpeoplemayrushouttobuya“Dory”.D.Thatcoralreefsmaynotdrawanyattention.2.Whatdothetwostudiesmentionedinparagraph4tel

lus?A.It’sveryhardtocatchpetfishatsea.B.BluetangsareverypopularintheUS.C.CyanideisnotallowedtouseintheUS.D.ManypetfishintheUSarecaughtbyusingcyanide

.3.TankWatchwouldmostprobablybeusedbypeoplewhowantto.A.buyapetfishonlineB.catchfishmoreeasilyC.talkaboutmovieswithothersD.avoidb

uyingillegally-caughtfish4.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtowhatEllenDegeneressays?A.Avoidkeepingabluetang.B.Got

owatchFindingDory.C.Helpexpertsfindbluetangs.D.Returntheirpetfishtothesea.Ⅴ.七选五InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.T

helastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.1Whataretheaccidentsatschool?2Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatsc

hool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.3Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshapp

en,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.4Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclass

roomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.5Itmakesthemcough4andtheycan’tbreathe.That’sveryd

angerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.Hereisanexample.B.Ithelpsstuden

tslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.C.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.D.M

anypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.E.Itisnotsmokebutfirethatisdangerous.F.Takealook.G.It’llpr

otectyoufromfallingthings.Ⅵ.应用文写作假如你是李华,你从一个电视纪录片中看到世界上8种熊中有6种面临灭绝的危险。你决定写一篇保护熊的海报,刊登在英语校报上。内容包括:1.熊濒危的原因;2.你的建议。注意:

1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryex

citedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall.“Youhaveto

workhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim’smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?Onl

yIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!”ShoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinesswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhi

m.Jimjustlaughedandshruggedhisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentthathewouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,a

classmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhad

developedgreatendurance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidn

otpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwas5confidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpractice

datall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheir

favorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthef

inishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Jim’smot

hercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.6答案：Ⅰ.1.paid2.out3.tofail4.out5.that6.emotions7.stirred8.whether9.for10.onⅡ.1.putout

2.cutdown3.Whenitcomesto4.bringabout5.Inaneffort6.stirup7.movedaway8.carriedout9.leftbehind10.payattentiontoⅢ.1.makesthe

twoboyshungry2.It’sunusualforthetrees3.tostirupthestudents’interest4.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic5.ItisonweekendsthatⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明

文。很多人喜欢把海里的鱼当宠物养,这使得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼,给海洋生态系统造成了威胁。1.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断,FindingDory这部电影使得Dory这种鱼很受欢迎,专家们担心人们会大量购买这种鱼,从而对海洋生态系统造成危害。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“

...upto90%ofthe11millionpetfish...havebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.”以及“ofthe100fishboughtfromst

ores...overhalf...hadcyanideintheirbody.”可知,这两个研究表明美国的很多宠物鱼都是用氰化物捕捉到的。3.D推理判断题。根据第五段可知,那些想要避免买到使用非法途径捕捉到宠物鱼的人会使用这个软件。4.A细节理解题。根据末段的“

...says,themovieisnotabout‘Finding’Dory,butabout‘puttingitbacktotheocean’.”可知,这个人说的话表明我们应该让蓝吊鱼回归海洋,所以不应该养蓝吊鱼。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文

是一篇说明文。说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。1.B本句承接上文的“ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.”,3月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日,它能让学生学会保护自己。It指代的就是学校安全日。故选B项。2.F上文“What

aretheaccidentsatschool?”是在提问,学校有哪些事故呢?下文是列举可能会出现的安全隐患。所以此处要填的句子起承上启下的作用。结合语境选F项。3.C这一段描述的是踩踏事件,只有C项符合这个语境。4.G本选项中的It代指

上文的“youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon”。5.D根据上文可知提到烟的危害,因此本句顺承下文“Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.”,因此D项最合适。Ⅵ.BearsNeedOurCareI’

velearnedfromaTVdocumentaryprogramthatsixofeightbearspeciesintheworldaredyingoutasaresultofhumanactivities.Oneofthe

reasonswhybearsareoftenkilledisthatsomepartsofthemcanbeusedasmedicine.Inaddition,manyhabitatsofbearsare

beingdestroyed,sobearsarelosingtheirhomes.Tosavebears,Ithinkmorereservesforbearsshouldbesetupsothattheycanlivef

reelythere.Besides,lawsshouldbepassedtopreventpeoplefromkillingbears.Pleasegiveahandtotheendangeredbea

rs.Theybadlyneedourhelp.Ⅶ.Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Thecrowdcheeredforhim.Soon,itwasclearthatJimwasgo

ingtobeatTim.But,whentheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,Timsurprisingly7pickedupspeedandranaheadofJ

imandreachedthefinishingline.Timsurprisedeveryonewithhisbrilliantperformance.Heproudlyreceivedtheprizeandthemoney.Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedh

imforhishardwork.Shesaid,“Youdeserveitforyourdevotionandeffort!”“Thanks,Ms!”Timrepliedwithanopensmileandwalkedhappilywithhispri

ze.Jimhunghisheadinshame.Hismotherturnedtohimandsaid,“Look,Jim,talentwithouthardworkissimplyuseless.Thatboyputeffortsandgotrewardedforhishardwork.H

ardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.”NowJimunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork.Thisincidentbroughtaboutamajorchangeinhislife.