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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Oneofthe(quality)ofthisnewmaterialisthatitisunbre

akable.2.It’ssaidthatalargenumberofpaper-cutworksbyexpertsChinawillbeonshow,andsomeofthemaremadebyfamousartists.3.Step(far)andIwillshootimmediately

.4.Considercreatingcontrastbetweentheplateandthetable,suchaswhitechinaonadarkwoodsurface.5.When(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononl

ytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.6.Daynightitsnowed,andthecitybegantosufferfromageneraltrafficjam.7.isreportedthatthePresidento

fAmericawillpayavisittoChinanextmonth.8.Ihavereceivedthousandsofgood-wishcardsandgiftsfromalltheworld.9.Intheopin

ionmanypeople,thetwo-parentfamilyisthecorrectwaytoraisechildren.10.youcansee,thechildrenarereallyencouraged,andtheyarealsoenthusiasticaboutreadi

ngallofthesebooks.Ⅱ.短语填空dayandnight,getmyattention,takecareof,allovertheworld,takephotosof,raisemoney

,comeupwith,endwith1.AmongthesecollectionsaresomedelicateChinesevases,whichappealtovisitorsfrom.2.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohasthesolution.3

.Satellitesareusedmoreandmoretotheearthandtoproducemaps.4.Thetwoworkersworkedtofinishthetask.5.Abeautiful

birdandItookoutmycameratotakeaphotoofit.6.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmustyourluggage.27.Ourconversati

onshimsayinghewouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.8.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoforthehomeless.Ⅲ.完成句子1.伟人通常拥有他人没有的良好品质。(quality)Great

peopleusuallyhavesome.2.在除夕的时候,家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐,是中国人的传统。(tradition)togettogetherandhaveabigdinneronNewYear’sEve.3.欢迎对这个活动有看法的学生参

加这个讨论。(opinion)Allstudentsarewelcometojoininthediscussion.4.大厅里挤满了人,情况常常如此。(as)Thehall,,becomesverycrowded.5.看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。(动词-ing形式作主语)doesha

rmtooureyes.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectawidevarietyofthings,fromtheobviousoneslikestampsorc

oins,tothelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottles.Somecollectorsspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildac

ollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonantiques(古董),finechinaorrarepaintings.Somepeople

collectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.Ifyousimplywanttolistentoasinger’sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordsh

ops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarityan

dconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonly

afewpenceinaverageorpoorconditions.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbegincollectingthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowled

geofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldes

peciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatth

enewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingsthat3werewidelyavailablebutwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,suchastoy

cars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.1.Whatarethereasonswhypeoplecollectthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydoitformoneyor

foruse.B.Theydoitformoneyorforfun.C.Theydoitjustformoney.D.Theydoitjustforfun.2.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?A.Goodshape.B.Greatpopul

arity.C.Rarityandconditions.D.Wideusage.3.Whatshouldyoucollectifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue?A.Thingsthatwereouto

fdate.B.Thingsthatwerebargains.C.Thingsthatwereoutofuse.D.Thingsthatwerewidelyavailablebuteasilylost.Ⅴ.七选

五(2022北京华师大一附中朝阳学校高一期末)Howdoesbigdatainfluenceourlife?Todaybigdataisoneofthehottestbuzzwords.1Suchlargesetsofdatacanbecollectedandanalyzedtouncove

rinformationthatcanhelporganizationsmakeinformeddecisions.2Thankstodatascience,someindustrieshavebenefitedgreatlya

ndaccordingly,manyfacetsofourdailylifehavebeenchanged.TransportCitiesaregettingbigger,busier,andmorecrowded.Re

movingroadtrafficcompletelyisalmostimpossible.3Forexample,publicagenciesusedatainsightstomapoutregularr

outes,createalternativeroutesincasesomethinggoeswrong,anddevelopintelligenttransportsystemstokeepther

oadsclear.EntertainmentWemaynotrealizethis,buttheentertainmentservicesweuseeveryday,suchasmusicandvideostreamingapps,arelargelydesignedonthebasiso

fbigdata.4Atahigherlevel,bigdatahelpsentertainmentproductionhousespredictthegenreofshowsthatviewersfromdifferentagegroupswantsot

hattheycancreatefavoredcontent.FinanceInthefieldoffinance,manyoftheinnovationsthatwenowtakeforgrantedareresultedfromb

igdata.Inthepastfinancialservicessuchasinsuranceandbankingwerebuiltonan4inflexible,one-size-fits-allmode,which

meantnotonlythatpeoplewithlowcreditscoreswererejectedinsomeways,butalsothatclientscouldn’tgetwhattheyneeded.5Bigdatahasinfluenc

edmanyothersectorsaswell,likeagriculture,science,education,andmanufacturing,anditremainstorevealitsfullpotentialinthefuture.A.And

thisgivesrisetobigdata.B.Aprocesslikethisisknownasbigdataanalytics.C.Butbigdataisabletoassistinkeepingitundercontrol.D.Itrefe

rstoalargevolumeofdatathatcomeindiverseformssources.E.Nowbigdatahasmadeiteasiertooffercustomizedservicestothem.F.Thecomingofbigdataan

alyticshashelpedlaunchcampaignsandidentifyopportunities.G.Theseplatformsusedatatodiscoverwhatcustomerslikemosttoofferthemrelevantcont

ent.Ⅵ.应用文写作假设你是红星中学高中生李华,针对许多文化遗产遭到破坏这一问题,给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈一下你的看法,以纪念“世界文化遗产日(WorldCulturalHeritageDay)”。要点:1.文化遗产的重要性;2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。注意:1.要涵盖所给

要点,词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingHighSchool.Ihopemoreandmorepe

oplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHuaⅦ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theeventthatstandsouti

nTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomework5wh

enheheardloudvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedt

histimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop,”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenT

omopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandc

rying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridorthroughthesmoke.Theywere

headingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackalongthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoi

ng,buthefollowedsuit.Janesuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMackie,Malayfora

untie.JanebeganbangingonMackie’sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbours—some

stillintheirpajamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryonee

lse!”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMackie’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMackie’sdailyroutineandwas

certainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedonthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup

.Luckily,someneighbourspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.6答案：Ⅰ.1.qualities2.throughout3.further4.a5.comparing6.an

d7.It8.over9.of10.AsⅡ.1.allovertheworld2.comeupwith3.takephotosof4.dayandnight5.gotmyattention6.takecareof7.endedwith8

.raisemoneyⅢ.1.goodqualitiesthatothersdon’thave2.It’satraditionfortheChinesepeople3.whohaveanopinionontheactivity4.asisoftenthecase

5.WatchingtoomuchTVⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们收藏东西的主要原因是出于金钱的目的或者是乐趣。收藏品的稀有程度和完好程度决定了收藏品的价值高低。文章最后介绍了要想使收藏品增值应该收藏什么样的物

品。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,有些人收藏是为了钱,但大多数人是出于乐趣。故人们收藏东西的原因是为了金钱或者出于乐趣。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,收藏品值钱的两个因素是罕见性和完好性。3.D细节理解

题。根据第四段中的“Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingsthatwerewidelyavailablebutwereusuallythrownawayafteruse...”可知,要想使收藏品增值

,最好去收藏那些随处可见、但在使用后往往会被扔掉的东西。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据对我们生活的影响。1.D根据上文“Todaybigdataisoneofthehottest

buzzwords.”可知,上文介绍的是当下的流行语之一大数据,D选项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据的含义,选项中的It代指上文提到的bigdata。故选D项。2.B根据上文“Suchlargesetso

fdatacanbecollectedandanalyzedtouncoverinformationthatcanhelporganizationsmakeinformeddecisions.”可知,上文介绍的是大数据的用途,B选项能够承接上文,“大数据分析”指的是“收集

和分析大量的数据,以发现有助于组织做出明智决策的信息”这一过程。故选B项。3.C根据上文“Citiesaregettingbigger,busier,andmorecrowded.Removingroadtrafficcom

pletelyisalmostimpossible.”可知,上文介绍的是当下交通面临的困境,C项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据能够帮助管控交通,下文的例子正是大数据如何帮助管控交通的例子。故选C项。4.G根据上文“Wemaynotrealiz

ethis,buttheentertainmentservicesweuseeveryday,suchasmusicandvideostreamingapps,arelargelydesignedonthebasisofbigdata.”可知,上

文介绍的是大数据在娱乐方面的应用,G项承接上文,介绍了大数据如何应用于我们每天使用的娱乐服务,平台通过使用数据发现客户最喜欢的内容,并为客户推送相关内容。故选G项。5.E根据上文“Inthepastfinancialservicessuchasinsurance

andbankingwerebuiltonaninflexible,one-size-fits-allmode,whichmeantnotonlythatpeoplewithlowcreditscoreswer

erejectedinsomeways,butalsothatclientscouldn’tgetwhattheyneeded.”可知,上文介绍的是过去金融业服务面临着僵化和一刀切的困境,E项将过去与现在进行对比,说明了大数据在金融业起到的作用,即能够更加容易地提供定制服务。故选E

项。Ⅵ.DearEditor,7I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingHighSchool.Nowadays,manyculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdis

appearing,sowemustprotectthem.First,culturalrelicsrepresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutthepast.Also,theya

retherootsofacityoraplace.Theycanhelpusmakeourtraditionalcultureshandeddown.Moreimportantly,mostofthemhavesurvivedforalongtimeandtheyareu

suallyveryrareandvaluable.WithWorldCulturalHeritageDaycoming,wecallonpeopletosaveourtreasures.Ihopemoreandmore

peoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHuaⅦ.Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwi

thfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.HerealizedtheterriblesituationandheldJane’shandtightly.Atthattime,bothofthemwerecoughing

andtheireyeswerehurting.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible

.Janetriedtoprotecthernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstoutcrying.Luckily,somene

ighbourspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedtheincreasingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.ShetoldthemMackiemustbesti

llintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirstrength.Sureenough,Mackiewaslyinginbed,unconscious.Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothe

hospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighbourhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTom’sjoywasbeyondwords.

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