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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Oneofthe(quality)ofthisne

wmaterialisthatitisunbreakable.2.It’ssaidthatalargenumberofpaper-cutworksbyexpertsChinawillbeonshow,andsomeofthemaremadebyfa

mousartists.3.Step(far)andIwillshootimmediately.4.Considercreatingcontrastbetweentheplateandthetable,suchaswhitechinaonadarkwoodsurface.5.When(c

ompare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.6.Dayni

ghtitsnowed,andthecitybegantosufferfromageneraltrafficjam.7.isreportedthatthePresidentofAmericawillpayavisittoChinanex

tmonth.8.Ihavereceivedthousandsofgood-wishcardsandgiftsfromalltheworld.9.Intheopinionmanypeople,thetwo-parentfamily

isthecorrectwaytoraisechildren.10.youcansee,thechildrenarereallyencouraged,andtheyarealsoenthusiasticaboutreadingallofthesebooks.Ⅱ

.短语填空dayandnight,getmyattention,takecareof,allovertheworld,takephotosof,raisemoney,comeupwith,endwith1.Amongthesecollectio

nsaresomedelicateChinesevases,whichappealtovisitorsfrom.2.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohasthesoluti

on.3.Satellitesareusedmoreandmoretotheearthandtoproducemaps.4.Thetwoworkersworkedtofinishthetask.5.AbeautifulbirdandItookou

tmycameratotakeaphotoofit.6.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmustyourluggage.27.Ourconversationsh

imsayinghewouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.8.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoforthehomeless.Ⅲ.完成句子1.伟人通常拥有他人没有的良好品质。(quality)Greatpeopleus

uallyhavesome.2.在除夕的时候,家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐,是中国人的传统。(tradition)togettogetherandhaveabigdinneronNewYear’sEve.3.欢迎对这个活动有看法的学生参加

这个讨论。(opinion)Allstudentsarewelcometojoininthediscussion.4.大厅里挤满了人,情况常常如此。(as)Thehall,,becomesverycrowded.5.看

太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。(动词-ing形式作主语)doesharmtooureyes.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectawidevarietyofthings,fromtheobviousoneslikestampsorcoin

s,tothelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottles.Somecollectorsspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercoll

ectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonantiques(古董),finechinaorrarepaintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfu

n.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.Ifyousimplywanttolistentoasinger’sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollecto

r,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarityandcondi

tionsarethemostimportantfactors.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonlyafewpenceinaverageorpoorconditions.Whatshou

ldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbegincollectingthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollec

tiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfec

tcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingsthat3werewidelyavailablebutwereusuallythrownawayafte

ruse,suchastoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.1.Whatarethereasonswhypeoplecollectthingsaccordingtothepass

age?A.Theydoitformoneyorforuse.B.Theydoitformoneyorforfun.C.Theydoitjustformoney.D.Theydoitjustforfun.2.Whatmake

sacollectionvaluable?A.Goodshape.B.Greatpopularity.C.Rarityandconditions.D.Wideusage.3.Whatshouldyoucollectifyouwantyourcollectiontogr

owinvalue?A.Thingsthatwereoutofdate.B.Thingsthatwerebargains.C.Thingsthatwereoutofuse.D.Thingsthatwerewidelyavailablebuteasilyl

ost.Ⅴ.七选五(2022北京华师大一附中朝阳学校高一期末)Howdoesbigdatainfluenceourlife?Todaybigdataisoneofthehottestbuzzwords.1

Suchlargesetsofdatacanbecollectedandanalyzedtouncoverinformationthatcanhelporganizationsmakeinformeddecisions.2Th

ankstodatascience,someindustrieshavebenefitedgreatlyandaccordingly,manyfacetsofourdailylifehavebeenchan

ged.TransportCitiesaregettingbigger,busier,andmorecrowded.Removingroadtrafficcompletelyisalmostimpossible.3Forexample,publicagenciesusedatainsig

htstomapoutregularroutes,createalternativeroutesincasesomethinggoeswrong,anddevelopintelligenttransport

systemstokeeptheroadsclear.EntertainmentWemaynotrealizethis,buttheentertainmentservicesweuseeveryday,suchasmusicandvideostreamingapps,arelargelyd

esignedonthebasisofbigdata.4Atahigherlevel,bigdatahelpsentertainmentproductionhousespredictthegenreofshowsthatviewersfromdifferentagegroupsw

antsothattheycancreatefavoredcontent.FinanceInthefieldoffinance,manyoftheinnovationsthatwenowtakeforgrant

edareresultedfrombigdata.Inthepastfinancialservicessuchasinsuranceandbankingwerebuiltonan4inflexible,one-size-fits-all

mode,whichmeantnotonlythatpeoplewithlowcreditscoreswererejectedinsomeways,butalsothatclientscouldn’tgetwhattheyneeded.5Bigdatahasinfluencedmanyother

sectorsaswell,likeagriculture,science,education,andmanufacturing,anditremainstorevealitsfullpotentialinthefuture.A.Andthisgivesriseto

bigdata.B.Aprocesslikethisisknownasbigdataanalytics.C.Butbigdataisabletoassistinkeepingitundercontrol.D.Itreferstoalargevol

umeofdatathatcomeindiverseformssources.E.Nowbigdatahasmadeiteasiertooffercustomizedservicestothem.F.Thecomi

ngofbigdataanalyticshashelpedlaunchcampaignsandidentifyopportunities.G.Theseplatformsusedatatodiscoverwhatcustomerslikemos

ttoofferthemrelevantcontent.Ⅵ.应用文写作假设你是红星中学高中生李华,针对许多文化遗产遭到破坏这一问题,给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈一下你的看法,以纪念“世界文化遗产日(WorldCulturalHeritageDay)”。要点:1.文化遗产的重要性;2

.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。注意:1.要涵盖所给要点,词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingHighSch

ool.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHuaⅦ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一

篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomework5

whenheheardloudvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoon

realizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop,”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledth

eair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandp

eoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridorthrough

thesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackalongtheway

theycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedsuit.Janesuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMackie,Malayf

orauntie.JanebeganbangingonMackie’sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbours—so

mestillintheirpajamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtog

iveup.“IknowMackie’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMackie’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedonthedoor.“God

ownstairs.Gonow!Go!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Luckily,someneighbourspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.6答案：Ⅰ.1.qualities2.t

hroughout3.further4.a5.comparing6.and7.It8.over9.of10.AsⅡ.1.allovertheworld2.comeupwith3.takephotosof

4.dayandnight5.gotmyattention6.takecareof7.endedwith8.raisemoneyⅢ.1.goodqualitiesthatothersdon’thave2.It’satradition

fortheChinesepeople3.whohaveanopinionontheactivity4.asisoftenthecase5.WatchingtoomuchTVⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们收藏东

西的主要原因是出于金钱的目的或者是乐趣。收藏品的稀有程度和完好程度决定了收藏品的价值高低。文章最后介绍了要想使收藏品增值应该收藏什么样的物品。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,有些人收藏是为了钱,但大多数人是出于乐趣。故人们收藏东西的原因是为了金钱或者出于乐

趣。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,收藏品值钱的两个因素是罕见性和完好性。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingsthatwerewidelyavailablebutwereusual

lythrownawayafteruse...”可知,要想使收藏品增值,最好去收藏那些随处可见、但在使用后往往会被扔掉的东西。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据对我们生活的影响。1.D根据上文“Toda

ybigdataisoneofthehottestbuzzwords.”可知,上文介绍的是当下的流行语之一大数据,D选项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据的含义,选项中的It代指上文提到的bigdata。故选D项。2.B根据上文“Suchlargese

tsofdatacanbecollectedandanalyzedtouncoverinformationthatcanhelporganizationsmakeinformeddecisions.”可知,上

文介绍的是大数据的用途,B选项能够承接上文,“大数据分析”指的是“收集和分析大量的数据,以发现有助于组织做出明智决策的信息”这一过程。故选B项。3.C根据上文“Citiesaregettingbigger,busier,andmorecrowded.Removingroadtrafficcomp

letelyisalmostimpossible.”可知,上文介绍的是当下交通面临的困境,C项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据能够帮助管控交通,下文的例子正是大数据如何帮助管控交通的例子。故选C项。4.G根据上文“Wemaynotrealizethis,buttheenterta

inmentservicesweuseeveryday,suchasmusicandvideostreamingapps,arelargelydesignedonthebasisofbigdata.”可知,上文介绍的是大数据在娱乐方面的应用,G项承

接上文,介绍了大数据如何应用于我们每天使用的娱乐服务,平台通过使用数据发现客户最喜欢的内容,并为客户推送相关内容。故选G项。5.E根据上文“Inthepastfinancialservicessuchasinsuranceandbankingw

erebuiltonaninflexible,one-size-fits-allmode,whichmeantnotonlythatpeoplewithlowcreditscoreswererejectedinsomeways,butalsothatclientscouldn’tgetwhat

theyneeded.”可知,上文介绍的是过去金融业服务面临着僵化和一刀切的困境,E项将过去与现在进行对比,说明了大数据在金融业起到的作用,即能够更加容易地提供定制服务。故选E项。Ⅵ.DearEditor,7I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxi

ngHighSchool.Nowadays,manyculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisappearing,sowemustprotectthem.First,culturalrelicsr

epresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutthepast.Also,theyaretherootsofacityoraplace.

Theycanhelpusmakeourtraditionalcultureshandeddown.Moreimportantly,mostofthemhavesurvivedforalongtimeandtheyareusuallyveryrareandvaluable.WithWo

rldCulturalHeritageDaycoming,wecallonpeopletosaveourtreasures.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingo

urculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHuaⅦ.Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.Herealized

theterriblesituationandheldJane’shandtightly.Atthattime,bothofthemwerecoughingandtheireyeswerehurting.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablyth

ereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoprotecthernosefromthechokingsmokeands

hookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstoutcrying.Luckily,someneighbourspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.Asenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplaced

theincreasingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.ShetoldthemMackiemustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirstrength.Sureenough,Macki

ewaslyinginbed,unconscious.Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.Peopleintheneighbou

rhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTom’sjoywasbeyondwords.8