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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Oneofthe(quality)ofthisnewmaterialisthat

itisunbreakable.2.It’ssaidthatalargenumberofpaper-cutworksbyexpertsChinawillbeonshow,andsomeofthemaremadebyfamousartists.3.Step(far)andIwillshoo

timmediately.4.Considercreatingcontrastbetweentheplateandthetable,suchaswhitechinaonadarkwoodsurface.5.When(compare

)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.6.Daynightitsnowed,andthe

citybegantosufferfromageneraltrafficjam.7.isreportedthatthePresidentofAmericawillpayavisittoChinanextmonth.8.Ihavereceivedthous

andsofgood-wishcardsandgiftsfromalltheworld.9.Intheopinionmanypeople,thetwo-parentfamilyisthecorrectwaytoraisechildren.10.youcansee,th

echildrenarereallyencouraged,andtheyarealsoenthusiasticaboutreadingallofthesebooks.Ⅱ.短语填空dayandnight,getmyattention,take

careof,allovertheworld,takephotosof,raisemoney,comeupwith,endwith1.AmongthesecollectionsaresomedelicateChin

esevases,whichappealtovisitorsfrom.2.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohasthesolution.3.Satellitesareusedmoreandmoretotheeartha

ndtoproducemaps.4.Thetwoworkersworkedtofinishthetask.5.AbeautifulbirdandItookoutmycameratotakeaphotoofit.6.Incrowdedplac

eslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmustyourluggage.27.Ourconversationshimsayinghewouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.8.Weareworkinginassociationwit

halocalcompanytoforthehomeless.Ⅲ.完成句子1.伟人通常拥有他人没有的良好品质。(quality)Greatpeopleusuallyhavesome.2.在除夕的时候,家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐,是中国人的传统。(tradition)togettogetheran

dhaveabigdinneronNewYear’sEve.3.欢迎对这个活动有看法的学生参加这个讨论。(opinion)Allstudentsarewelcometojoininthediscussion.4.大厅里挤满了人,情况常常如此。(a

s)Thehall,,becomesverycrowded.5.看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。(动词-ing形式作主语)doesharmtooureyes.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectaw

idevarietyofthings,fromtheobviousoneslikestampsorcoins,tothelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottles.Somecollectorsspendhourslookingth

roughjunkshopsandbuildacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonantiques(古董),finechinaorrare

paintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.Ifyousimplywanttolistentoasinger’sfirstrecord,youcange

tacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Ra

rityandconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonlyafewpenceinaverageorpoorcon

ditions.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbegincollectingthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeof

thesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciall

yforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecom

erare.Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingsthat3werewidelyavailablebutwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,such

astoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.1.Whatarethereasonswhypeoplecollectthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydoitformoneyorfo

ruse.B.Theydoitformoneyorforfun.C.Theydoitjustformoney.D.Theydoitjustforfun.2.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?A.Goodshape.B.Gre

atpopularity.C.Rarityandconditions.D.Wideusage.3.Whatshouldyoucollectifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue?A.Thingsthatwereoutofdate.B.Thingstha

twerebargains.C.Thingsthatwereoutofuse.D.Thingsthatwerewidelyavailablebuteasilylost.Ⅴ.七选五(2022北京华师大一附中朝阳学校高一期末)Howdoesbigdatain

fluenceourlife?Todaybigdataisoneofthehottestbuzzwords.1Suchlargesetsofdatacanbecollectedandanalyzedtouncoverinforma

tionthatcanhelporganizationsmakeinformeddecisions.2Thankstodatascience,someindustrieshavebenefitedgreatlyandaccordingly,m

anyfacetsofourdailylifehavebeenchanged.TransportCitiesaregettingbigger,busier,andmorecrowded.Removingroadtrafficc

ompletelyisalmostimpossible.3Forexample,publicagenciesusedatainsightstomapoutregularroutes,createalternat

iveroutesincasesomethinggoeswrong,anddevelopintelligenttransportsystemstokeeptheroadsclear.Entertainmen

tWemaynotrealizethis,buttheentertainmentservicesweuseeveryday,suchasmusicandvideostreamingapps,arelargelydesignedonthebasisofbigdata.4A

tahigherlevel,bigdatahelpsentertainmentproductionhousespredictthegenreofshowsthatviewersfromdifferentagegr

oupswantsothattheycancreatefavoredcontent.FinanceInthefieldoffinance,manyoftheinnovationsthatwenowtakeforgrantedarer

esultedfrombigdata.Inthepastfinancialservicessuchasinsuranceandbankingwerebuiltonan4inflexible,one-size-fits-allmode,whichmeantnotonlythatpeoplewit

hlowcreditscoreswererejectedinsomeways,butalsothatclientscouldn’tgetwhattheyneeded.5Bigdatahasinfluencedmanyothersectorsaswell,lik

eagriculture,science,education,andmanufacturing,anditremainstorevealitsfullpotentialinthefuture.A.Andthis

givesrisetobigdata.B.Aprocesslikethisisknownasbigdataanalytics.C.Butbigdataisabletoassistinkeepingitundercontrol.D.Itreferstoalargevolumeofdatathatco

meindiverseformssources.E.Nowbigdatahasmadeiteasiertooffercustomizedservicestothem.F.Thecomingofbigdataanalyticshashelpedlaunchcampaignsandidentifyo

pportunities.G.Theseplatformsusedatatodiscoverwhatcustomerslikemosttoofferthemrelevantcontent.Ⅵ.应用文写作假设你是红星中学高中生李华,针对许多文化遗产遭到破坏这一问题,给当地报

社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈一下你的看法,以纪念“世界文化遗产日(WorldCulturalHeritageDay)”。要点:1.文化遗产的重要性;2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。注意:1.要涵盖所给要点,词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。De

arEditor,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingHighSchool.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.You

rstruly,LiHuaⅦ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemor

ningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomework5whenheheardloudvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofi

tsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcycles

fromtheshop,”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,a

thickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurried

tothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridorthroughthesmoke.Theywereheadingtowardsthestai

rwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackalongthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawh

atshewasdoing,buthefollowedsuit.Janesuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMackie,Malayforauntie.Janebeganbangin

gonMackie’sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbours—somestillintheirpajamas—runningforsafety.Thethoug

htoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMackie’sstillinside

.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMackie’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedonthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!”注意:续写词

数应为150左右。Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Luckily,someneighbourspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.6答案：Ⅰ.1.qualities2.

throughout3.further4.a5.comparing6.and7.It8.over9.of10.AsⅡ.1.allovertheworld2.comeupwith3.takephotosof4.dayandnight

5.gotmyattention6.takecareof7.endedwith8.raisemoneyⅢ.1.goodqualitiesthatothersdon’thave2.It’satraditionfortheChinesep

eople3.whohaveanopinionontheactivity4.asisoftenthecase5.WatchingtoomuchTVⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们收藏东

西的主要原因是出于金钱的目的或者是乐趣。收藏品的稀有程度和完好程度决定了收藏品的价值高低。文章最后介绍了要想使收藏品增值应该收藏什么样的物品。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,有些人收藏是为了钱,但大多数人是出于乐趣。故人们收藏东西的原因是为了金钱或者出于乐趣。2.C细节理解

题。根据第三段前两句可知,收藏品值钱的两个因素是罕见性和完好性。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingsthatwerewidelyavailabl

ebutwereusuallythrownawayafteruse...”可知,要想使收藏品增值,最好去收藏那些随处可见、但在使用后往往会被扔掉的东西。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据对我们生活的影响。1.D根据上文“Todaybigdataisoneofthehottes

tbuzzwords.”可知,上文介绍的是当下的流行语之一大数据,D选项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据的含义,选项中的It代指上文提到的bigdata。故选D项。2.B根据上文“Suchlargesetsofdatacanbecollectedandanal

yzedtouncoverinformationthatcanhelporganizationsmakeinformeddecisions.”可知,上文介绍的是大数据的用途,B选项能够承接上文,“大数据分析”指的是“

收集和分析大量的数据,以发现有助于组织做出明智决策的信息”这一过程。故选B项。3.C根据上文“Citiesaregettingbigger,busier,andmorecrowded.Removingroadtrafficcompletelyisalmostimpossible.”可知

,上文介绍的是当下交通面临的困境,C项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据能够帮助管控交通,下文的例子正是大数据如何帮助管控交通的例子。故选C项。4.G根据上文“Wemaynotrealizethis,buttheentertainme

ntservicesweuseeveryday,suchasmusicandvideostreamingapps,arelargelydesignedonthebasisofbigdata.”可知,上文介绍的是大数据在娱乐方

面的应用,G项承接上文,介绍了大数据如何应用于我们每天使用的娱乐服务,平台通过使用数据发现客户最喜欢的内容,并为客户推送相关内容。故选G项。5.E根据上文“Inthepastfinancialservicessuchasinsuranceandba

nkingwerebuiltonaninflexible,one-size-fits-allmode,whichmeantnotonlythatpeoplewithlowcreditscoreswererejectedinsomeway

s,butalsothatclientscouldn’tgetwhattheyneeded.”可知,上文介绍的是过去金融业服务面临着僵化和一刀切的困境,E项将过去与现在进行对比,说明了大数据在金融业起到的作用,即能够更加容易地提供定制服务。故选

E项。Ⅵ.DearEditor,7I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingHighSchool.Nowadays,manyculturalrelicsarefacingt

hedangerofdisappearing,sowemustprotectthem.First,culturalrelicsrepresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutthepast.Also

,theyaretherootsofacityoraplace.Theycanhelpusmakeourtraditionalcultureshandeddown.Moreimportantly,mostofthemha

vesurvivedforalongtimeandtheyareusuallyveryrareandvaluable.WithWorldCulturalHeritageDaycoming,wecallonpeopletosaveourtreasures.Ih

opemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHuaⅦ.Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Fro

zenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.HerealizedtheterriblesituationandheldJane’shandtightly.Atthattime

,bothofthemwerecoughingandtheireyeswerehurting.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.Tom

beggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoprotecthernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstou

tcrying.Luckily,someneighbourspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedtheincreasingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.Shetold

themMackiemustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirstrength.Sureenough,Mackiewaslyinginbed,unconscious.She

wascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighbourhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTom’sjoywasbeyon

dwords.8