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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Howevermateriallyrich,theyn

everseemtobe(satisfy).2.Thereisawide(vary)ofpatternstochoosefrom.3.Theweatherissocoldtheyhavetostayathome.4.(give)thepres

entconditions,Ithinkshe’sdoneratherwell.5.Thereisnoneed(wait)forhimanylonger.6.Wemayagree(do)somethin

gthatwedonotactuallyagreewith.7.Whatwethinkofcancerisnotreallyonediseasebutalargenumberofrelateddiseases.8

.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.9.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtooffertopaysom

eoftheexpenses.10.MrReadmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosettingsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.Ⅱ.短语填空gothrough,fromthenon,thinkof...as,ha

veanimpacton,atthesametime,concentrateon,turnout,payoff1.Davidhadacaraccidentayearagoandhassufferedfrombackp

ain.2.Oneofthemainobjectivesofacademicresearchistosocietyanditsdevelopment.3.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoh

erstudies.4.Itthatsherefusedtheinvitationbecauseshehadsomethingurgenttoattendto.5.I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetomyapplication.6.Oldb

ooksande-booksshouldbeallies,notenemies.7.Beconfidentandbelievethatallyoureffortswillinthedaystocome.8.

Thetemperatureinthisareahasgoneup2degreesthanthatlastyear.Ⅲ.完成句子21.他问了各种技术问题,我的回答令他满意。(satisfaction)Heaskedvarioustechnicalquestions,whichIans

wered.2.英语对我们来说很容易学。(不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)Englishiseasyforus.3.我们可能有各种各样的处理这种情形的方法。(various)Wemaytodealwithsuchasituation.4.应邀参加这次重要的会议,我感到非常荣幸。(I

tisanhonourforsbtodo...)toattendthisimportantmeeting.5.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要担心。(thereisnoneedtodo...)Ifyoufailatthefirstat

tempt,.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,”saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.

Musichassomestrangefunctions.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedcanactuallylistento

acertainkindofmusicandbecomerelaxed.Researcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofsomeeventsinlifesuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusinessandst

artinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway.Musichelpsyouforgettheseeventst

hatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁症)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,so

cialproblems,etc.Depressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headachesa

ndlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsordays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainth

oughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecon

trolledbymusic.Anxietyisoneofthesideeffectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxe

dandrelievesthepaincausedbythesediseasesandyouwillfeelbetter.Goodmusicalsomakesyousleepbetter,andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbod

yinahealthycondition.Goodsleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.1.Whatdoyouknowaboutmus

icaccordingtothefamouspersoninparagraph1?3A.Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases.B.Musiccanhelpyoukeepmentallyhealthy.C.Musiccantaketheplaceofmedic

ineintreatingillness.D.Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast.2.Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress?A.Bylettingpeoplehaveagoo

dsleep.B.Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively.C.Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople.D.Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings.3.According

tothepassage,whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience?A.Stress.B.Depression.C.Anxiety.D.Upset.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheb

esttitleforthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoflisteningtomusictohealthB.StresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseasesC.Somedisea

seshavesomethingtodowithmusicD.TipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelifeⅤ.七选五TravellingalongSilkRoadTravellingTravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadc

anbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatthevisitorshouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravel

ontheroad.LanguageWhiletravellingalongtheroad,visitorscanmeetwithabout20differentnationalities.1Someethnicgroupsbeganlearn

ingMandarin(普通话)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.2Accommo

dationsTheSilkRoadspansmostofChina,frommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsintheremotewest.Accordinglyac

commodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouse.InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,visitorscanenjoyhighstan

dardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditionsandgoodservices,andtheyarequitesafe.3Visitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthou

sesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillagesonlys

implelodgingsareavailable.4TravelbyRoad4BusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoadbut,unfortunately,theyareveryslow.5At

ravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonthenumberofdaysandkilomet

erstravelled,andsometimestheycanbenegotiated(协商).A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains.B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.C.Learnsomeoftheirlan

guagesbeforegoing.D.Butthiskindofhotelsisalsothemostexpensive.E.Theselocationsoffernothingbutaquitesimpleroom.F.Carsareofferedbysometrave

lagenciesandhotels.G.Today,Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthesenationalities.Ⅵ.应用文写作假定你叫李华,非常喜欢看音乐类节目,请你写一篇英

文演讲稿,内容包括:1.你喜欢的音乐;2.音乐给你带来的好处。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jatin

andhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemo

neywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oned

ay,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlostth

eshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’sru

nningshoes.Neha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whic

hbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.5Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldforthe

boysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewou

ldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhisleg

sbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstre

ngth,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollide

d(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrus

hingahead.Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.6答案：Ⅰ.1.satisfied2.variety3.that4.Given5.towait6.todo7.as8.treated9.for10.upⅡ.1.fromthenon2.h

aveanimpacton3.concentrateon4.turnedout5.gothrough6.thoughtofas7.payoff8.atthesametimeⅢ.1.tohissatisfaction2.tolearn3.haveva

riousways4.Itisanhonourformetobeinvited5.thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthatⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方面的积极作用。1.B推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗

人的心灵的良药。由此可知,音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“becausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway”可知,好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思

考来消除压力。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句“Anxietyisoneofthesideeffectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.

”可知,患癌症的人最有可能会感到焦虑。故选C项。4.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心,开阔眼界,见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗?那就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧,你会有意想不到的收获!

1.B本部分介绍的是语言。根据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知,B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。2.G根据前面提到的“汉语成为自治区的官方语言”可知,G项“现在,可以很容易地在这些民族中使用汉语”符合

语境。3.D前面提到这些酒店条件好,服务周到、安全,D项“但是这种酒店最贵”和上文形成转折关系。4.E前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况,这些地方没有酒店,没有客栈,只能提供简陋的房间,所以选E项。5.F上文提到的是公共汽车,下文提到了小汽车,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F项符合语境。Ⅵ.

Dearfriends,I’mveryhonouredtogiveyouaspeechonmusic.I’mLiHua,Ireallyenjoywatchingmusicprograms,andIha

vefalleninlovewithmusic.Asyouknow,therearevariouskindsofmusic,suchaspopmusic,countrymusic,rockmusic,jazzan

dsoon.Myfavouriteislightmusic,becauseitisrelaxingandgraceful.EverytimeIlistentomusic,Iwouldliketosinganddancetoit,whichwi

llputmeinagoodmoodandhavethesenseofhappiness.Nowmusicisanimportantpartinmylife.That’sall.Thankyou!Ⅶ.Jatinlookedupandhe

sawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthiskeypoint,Jatinclenchedhisteeth,jumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould

.Finally,hewasthefourth7onetodashacrossthefinishline.Jatincouldn’thelpsobbingatthethoughtoflettinghissisterdown.Butmuchtohissurpri

se,therunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtheruleandJatinwonthirdprize.Jatinfeltoverjoye

dandrelievedduringtheawardceremony,holdingtheshoesclosetohischest.Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.Hecouldnotwait

toseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,JatinfoundNehawaswalkingaboutoutsidenervouslyandanxiously.“Neha,seewhatIhavego

tforyou.”Jatinsaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantNehasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.Sot

hrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJatin.“Thankyou!Jatin.”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.