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1SectionCReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobe(satisfy).2.Thereisawide

(vary)ofpatternstochoosefrom.3.Theweatherissocoldtheyhavetostayathome.4.(give)thepresentconditions,Ithinksh

e’sdoneratherwell.5.Thereisnoneed(wait)forhimanylonger.6.Wemayagree(do)somethingthatwedonotactuallyagreewith.7.Whatwethink

ofcancerisnotreallyonediseasebutalargenumberofrelateddiseases.8.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslatero

n.9.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtooffertopaysomeoftheexpenses.10.MrReadmadeuphismindtodevoteal

lhehadtosettingsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.Ⅱ.短语填空gothrough,fromthenon,thinkof...as,haveanimpacton,atthesametime,concentrat

eon,turnout,payoff1.Davidhadacaraccidentayearagoandhassufferedfrombackpain.2.Oneofthemainobjectivesofacademicresearchistosocietyanditsdev

elopment.3.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoherstudies.4.Itthatsherefusedtheinvita

tionbecauseshehadsomethingurgenttoattendto.5.I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetomyapplication.6.Oldbooksande-booksshouldbe

allies,notenemies.7.Beconfidentandbelievethatallyoureffortswillinthedaystocome.8.Thetemperatureinthisareahasgoneup2degreesthanthatlastyear.Ⅲ

.完成句子21.他问了各种技术问题,我的回答令他满意。(satisfaction)Heaskedvarioustechnicalquestions,whichIanswered.2.英语对我们来说很容易学。(不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)Englishiseasyforus.3.我

们可能有各种各样的处理这种情形的方法。(various)Wemaytodealwithsuchasituation.4.应邀参加这次重要的会议,我感到非常荣幸。(Itisanhonourforsbtodo...)toattendthisi

mportantmeeting.5.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要担心。(thereisnoneedtodo...)Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解“Ifmusicisthemedicineo

fthesoul,letitplayon,”saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.Music

hassomestrangefunctions.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedcanactuallylistentoacertainkindofmusicandbecomerelaxed.Researc

herssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofsomeeventsinlifesuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusinessandstartinganewjob,

onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway.Musichelpsyouforgettheseeventsthatmakeyouworriedan

dremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁症)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblems,etc.De

pressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headachesandlossofconcentration.Goodmu

sicmakesonerememberhappymomentsordays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadsevera

lupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisoneoftheside

effectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandrelievesthepain

causedbythesediseasesandyouwillfeelbetter.Goodmusicalsomakesyousleepbetter,andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyin

ahealthycondition.Goodsleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.1.Whatdoyouknowaboutmusicacc

ordingtothefamouspersoninparagraph1?3A.Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases.B.Musiccanhelpyoukeepmentallyheal

thy.C.Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness.D.Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast.2.Howdoesgoodmusi

chelppeopleremovestress?A.Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep.B.Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively.C.Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople.D.Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyoni

mportantthings.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience?A.Stress.B.Depression.C.Anxiety.D.Upset.4.Whichofthefoll

owingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoflisteningtomusictohealthB.Stresscanbringusmanykindsof

diseasesC.SomediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusicD.TipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelifeⅤ.七选五TravellingalongSilkRoadTravellingT

ravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadcanbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatthevisitor

shouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravelontheroad.LanguageWhiletravellingalongtheroad,visitorscanmeetwithabout20differ

entnationalities.1SomeethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(普通话)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebec

ametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.2AccommodationsTheSilkRoadspansmostofChina,frommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsi

ntheremotewest.Accordinglyaccommodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouse.Inbig

citieslikeDunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,visitorscanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditionsandgoods

ervices,andtheyarequitesafe.3Visitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasi

cservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillagesonlysimplelodgingsareavailable

.4TravelbyRoad4BusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoadbut,unfortunately,theyareveryslow.5At

ravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonth

enumberofdaysandkilometerstravelled,andsometimestheycanbenegotiated(协商).A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains.B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.C

.Learnsomeoftheirlanguagesbeforegoing.D.Butthiskindofhotelsisalsothemostexpensive.E.Theselocationsoffe

rnothingbutaquitesimpleroom.F.Carsareofferedbysometravelagenciesandhotels.G.Today,Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthe

senationalities.Ⅵ.应用文写作假定你叫李华,非常喜欢看音乐类节目,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:1.你喜欢的音乐;2.音乐给你带来的好处。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighb

orhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforsever

almonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelost

themonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebegg

edhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’srunningshoes.Neha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afte

rschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlat

eandwaswarnedbytheschool.5Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtot

akepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfw

aythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNeh

aandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedto

finishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Jatinlookedupan

dhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.6答案：Ⅰ.1.satisfied2.variety3.that4.Given5.towait6.todo7.as

8.treated9.for10.upⅡ.1.fromthenon2.haveanimpacton3.concentrateon4.turnedout5.gothrough6.thoughtofas7.payoff8.atthesametimeⅢ.1.tohis

satisfaction2.tolearn3.havevariousways4.Itisanhonourformetobeinvited5.thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthatⅣ.【语篇导

读】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方面的积极作用。1.B推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可知,音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“becausegoo

dmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway”可知,好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句“Anxietyisoneofthesideeffectsofsomema

jorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.”可知,患癌症的人最有可能会感到焦虑。故选C项。4.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心,开阔眼界,见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗?那就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧,你会有意想不到的收获!1.B本部分介绍的是语言。根据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知,B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。2.G根据前面提到的“汉语成为自治

区的官方语言”可知,G项“现在,可以很容易地在这些民族中使用汉语”符合语境。3.D前面提到这些酒店条件好,服务周到、安全,D项“但是这种酒店最贵”和上文形成转折关系。4.E前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况,这些地方没有酒店,没有客栈,

只能提供简陋的房间,所以选E项。5.F上文提到的是公共汽车,下文提到了小汽车,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F项符合语境。Ⅵ.Dearfriends,I’mveryhonouredtogiveyouaspeech

onmusic.I’mLiHua,Ireallyenjoywatchingmusicprograms,andIhavefalleninlovewithmusic.Asyouknow,therearevariouskindsofmusic,suchaspopmus

ic,countrymusic,rockmusic,jazzandsoon.Myfavouriteislightmusic,becauseitisrelaxingandgraceful.EverytimeIlistentomusic,Iwouldliketo

singanddancetoit,whichwillputmeinagoodmoodandhavethesenseofhappiness.Nowmusicisanimportantpartinmylife.That’sall.Thankyou!Ⅶ.Jatinlookedupandhesa

wtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthiskeypoint,Jatinclenchedhisteeth,jumpedtohisfeetandranasfas

tashecould.Finally,hewasthefourth7onetodashacrossthefinishline.Jatincouldn’thelpsobbingatthethoughtoflettinghissisterdown.Butmuchtohissurp

rise,therunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtheruleandJatinwonthirdprize.Jatinfeltoverjoyedandrelievedduri

ngtheawardceremony,holdingtheshoesclosetohischest.Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegood

news.Onhisarrival,JatinfoundNehawaswalkingaboutoutsidenervouslyandanxiously.“Neha,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Jatinsai

dexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantNehasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJati

n.“Thankyou!Jatin.”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.