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第1页共4页绝密★启用前学校:_______________班级:_______________姓名:____________学号:_________座位号:____密辅人毛中教育封春雨国文校区线2022-2023学年第一学期高一英语月考试卷考试类型:闭卷出卷人:高一英语组审核人考试时间:90
min满分:120分第一部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatwillourw
orldreallybelike20yearsfromnow?Whatdoesthefutureholdforthefoodweeat,thetechnologyweuseandthehomeswelivein?Itwouldbebeyondimagination—food
pills,flyingcarsandbasesonthemoon—buttherealitywillprobablybelessexciting.Theworldin2040willprobablybemuchlikeitistoday,butsmarter.
ThefutureoffoodThenextmajorfoodchangewillbeverticalfarming(垂直农业)inwhichwegrowfoodinAIcontrolledverticalbuildingsratherthanhorizontalland.Wecou
ldbeeatinginsectsin2040.Insectsarerichinproteins,lowinfatandagoodsourceofcalcium.ThefutureofloveTheInternethasforeverchan
gedthewaypeoplemeetandfallinlove.Onlinedatingandlocationbasedserviceshaveopeneduppossibilitiesthatallowpeopletolookbeyondtheirfriends,f
riendsoffriends,andcoworkers.ThefutureoftechnologyWe'reheadingintoafuturewhereimprovedbatterytechnologywillmakebetterelectriccars,
personalflyingmachines,andprivatespacetourismpossible.ThefutureofworkRatherthanhumansworkingwithmachines,
robotsarelikelytoreducesomejobs.Taxidriverswillbereplacedbyselfdrivingcars,forexample.Clearly,therewillalsobenewjobscreated:thecomputeren
gineer,mechanicswhofixtheselfdrivingtaxis,programmers,spacetourguidesandverticalfarmers.Technologywillcontinuetodisturbbusinessesandgetridofsom
ejobs,creatingnewprofessionswecan'tyetimagine.ThefutureofhealthHospitalsarethecostliestpartinthehealthsystem.Preventionwillbeco
methecenterofattentionaswegaingreatercontrolofourhealthinformation.21.Whatisthefoodin2040like?A.Peoplewillnoteatporkorb
eefthen.B.Insectswillbecomethemainfoodthen.C.Thefoodwillmainlyexistintheformofpills.D.Partofthefoodwi
llcomefromverticalfarming.22.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Newprofessionswillappear.B.Boringjobswillbeaba
ndoned.C.Mostjobswillbedonebyrobots.D.Humanswillworkwithmachines.23.Whatwillbethefocusofhealthinthefuture
?A.Hospitaltreatment.B.Healthsystems.C.Prevention.D.Healthinformation.BYoudon’tneedtogetinatimetravellingmachinetoseehowtechnolo
gywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfut
ureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虚拟的).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapp(
程序)totryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKin
ect’smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualf
ittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclothesch
anged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscanyourbodyusinghightechtogetthemosta
ccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.Hightechshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters.Hightechshoppingcartscould,intime,beacomm
onsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinectenabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),cont
rolledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChina,asupermarketchainintroducedtabletequippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthesto
res’aisles.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchaseson
theirownwhiletheyshop.Whileit’sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn’tminditifthestoreusedToshiba
’snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode
.24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.anewtimetravellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnologiesC.someinventionst
ochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping25.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan.A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.hel
pussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroom第2页共4页D.choosesuitableglassesforus26.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrect
shapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.Microsof
tKinectenabledcarts.27.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.Hightechshoppingcartswillbewid
elyusedinmallsandsupermarkets.C.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreams
thatareimpossibletocometrue.CNowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emojisaremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens.Somepeopleeven
feeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemojis.Emojishelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly.Yet,n
otallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterund
erstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy,”bu
tothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeit
ornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactually
meansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3.Peoplehaveverydiff
erentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—pray.Somenet
izenseventhink,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines,i
tisusedas“smilethroughtears”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“laughoutloud”.28.Whydoesthewriterin
troducethesefouremojis?A.Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B.Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C.Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D.Tohelpnetizensusethemproperly.29.
Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemojiwell.30.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthis
sign,whatdoeshemean?A.Stopdoingyourhomework.B.Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D.Put
awayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.31.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonfirstprizeinthewritingcomp
etition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?DTeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesandth
eyalsolikeswimming,listeningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendthe
irfreetimeandholidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritishteenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.Da
yOneAfterbreakfast,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shecheckedhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfrie
ndssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30pm.Afterthat,shefinishedherEnglishhomework.ThenshesurfedtheInternet.DayTwoSallyandherm
otherpaidavisittotheirfriendsandwentswimmingtogether.Later,theywentshoppingforclothesandbooks,andhaddinnerinarestaurant.DayThreeShewenttothesupermark
etwithhermothertobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens.Aftershegotbackhome,shespentthenextfewhourssurfingtheInternetandwatchi
ngTV.DayFourShesurfedtheInternet.Hermothertookheroutforlunchbeforeshewenttowork.Shethen第3页共4页绝密★启用前学校:_______________班级:_______________姓名:_________
___学号:_________座位号:____密辅人毛中教育封春雨国文校区线readstoriesafterlunch.DayFiveShewokeupat2pm,andsodidhermother.Theywentt
oapark.Hermothermetsomefriendsthere.Whentheygothome,itwasalreadytimefordinner.Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10pm.32
.WhendidSallydoherhomework?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atlunchtime.D.Intheevening.33.Sallyandhermotherwents
hoppingforthesecondtimetobuy.A.foodforlunchandpensB.somebooksandpensC.somefishandclothesD.foodandbooks34.Whichofthefollow
ingthingsdidSallydoonDayFour?A.Shewentswimming.B.Shewentoutforbreakfast.C.Shereadbooks.D.Shewentshopping.35.Acco
rdingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.A.surfingtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagers’livesB.parentsshou
ldn’tleaveteenagersaloneathomeC.teenagersdon’tusuallydotheirhomeworkduringtheirschoolholidaysD.aparkisthebestplacetomeetafriend第二节七选
五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeople
arepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusin
gwebmeeting.36It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(与会者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eac
hofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmee
ting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.37Asaresult,nofuel(燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeeti
ngareemailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.38Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asa
meetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organisersdon’thavetopayforfoodandaccommodation(住宿)forthepa
rticipants.39Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.40Sotheycanmoree
asilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimpr
ovetheirbusiness.A.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.B.Allthesemeanthatlessenergyisused.C.Thenparticipantsca
njustreadthemonthescreen.D.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.E.Theycanbeprinted(打印)
bythereceivers.F.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.G.Webmeetingisquitepopularnow.第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下
面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41---60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyouca
ndobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea41formanypeopletoshopwithouteverhavingtoleavetheirhomes.S
omeshoppersare42ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavin
gslight43offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand44afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproductwhi
leamodelshowsit.Andtheycan45aroundtheclock,buyingsomething46bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmailordercompanies
are47tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy48theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Custo
merscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace49,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision50taketheplaceofshopp
inginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.51manypeoplefindshoppingata52storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itis
stillimportantto53ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That’s54specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill55togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyr
eplaceit.41.A.programB.wayC.reasonD.purpose42.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful43.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling44.A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice45
.A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver46.A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly47.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager第4页共4页48.A.puttingupB.makingupC.settingupD.look
ingup49.A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers50.A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately51.A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore52.A.generalB.popularC.realD.t
rue53.A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch54.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when55.A.existB.practiceC.followD.appear第二节语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读
下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wealllovetotakephotographs.Itisasimplewaytocapture(捕捉)aspecialmomentor56.___
_____amazingview.Traditionalcamerashavebeenusedtotakepicturesinthepastdecades.Butthebiggestchangehascome57.________thedevelopmentofdigitaltechn
ology.Nowwehavethesmartphone58.________hasmadetakingphotos59.________(quick)andeasier.It60.________(enable)ustotakeaphotoandrevie
witinstantly,tohandleitusingsoftwareandtoshareitlikeneverbefore-61.________(particular)onsocialmedia.Doesthatmeanthetraditionalcamerawilleve
ntuallybecomeoutofdate?62.________(figure)fromJapanshowshipments(运送)ofdigitalcamerasfromcompaniesli
keCanonandNikonhavedropped39%yearonyear.ButPhilHall,editorofTechRadar,thinksthere'snothing63.________(worry)abo
utbecauseproducersarelookingathigherendcameras.Certainly,the64.________(grow)ofsmartphonesopensoureyestothecreativepossibilities
theyprovide.Butwhatevercameraviewfinder(取景器)weendup65.________(look)through,itisimportanttorememberthebasicsofphotographyandgetyoursubjecttosay“ch
eese!”第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你校英语辩论社团(debateteam)招收成员,你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件,内容包括:1.个人简介(性格、特长等);2.表达期望。注意:1.词数80左右
;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I
twasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmysonwhowasfiveyearsold,Tenyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,wereali
zedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,butth
erewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Te
nysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Seei
ngthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasa
mazedthathe’dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonde
rfuldeed.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathor
ror,buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimi
twasfrommyson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Th
emanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandga
vehimalittlesmile.Andmysonbentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid,“HappyMother’sDaytoyou,too.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Afteramoment,theelderlylady
wastakenintoanambulance(救护车),Oneyearlater,