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2024年秋期高2023级高二开学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择

题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Icannotbelieve

Tomdidn’tbackyouupatthemeeting.Ithoughthewasonboardwithyouridea.W:Hetoldmehe’dagreewithme.Howcouldhebreakhisword?2.【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theelectricfandoesn’twork.B.Theair-conditioneristurnedon.C.It’sparticularlyhot.【答案】C【解析】

【原文】M:Oh,theheatisunbearable.Didn’tyouturnontheairconditioner?W:No,we’vegottohaveitfixedassoonaspossible.Youcanusetheelectricfanhere.3.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanydayswillthemanspendtraveling?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongwillyoustayinLos

Angeles,MrGreen?M:Threedays,thenmywifeandIwillgotoNewYorkandstaythereforfourdays.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramdoe

sthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:

Yeah,Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews.B.Somesoldiers.C.Thenaturalenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthereanysh

ockingnewstoday?W:Alandslidestruck.Soldierswereworkinghardtosavethepeopletrappedtillnow.Mostofthemhavebeenrescuedsuccessfully.第二节(

共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginally

scheduledtoleave?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinis

hed.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelab

outherwork?A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Tired.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C

.Gotobedearlier.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Karen,howisyourworkgoing?W:Prettywell.I’minchargeofintroducingnewtechnologyproductsintothemarketandencou

ragingpeopletousemoretechnology.I’vebecomeverygoodatitafterworkinginthefieldforfiveyears.M:Butyoulookabittired.Istheworkverytiri

ngforyou?W:No,it’snotlikethat.IthinkI’vebeenusingmysmartphonetoomuch.Ioftenusingituntilmidnightinbed.M:Well,Iguessyoushoul

dconvinceyourselftousetechnologyless.W:Icertainlyshould.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whomisthean

nouncementfor?A.Newstudents.B.Graduatingstudents.C.Studentadvisors.11.Whereshouldstudentssignupforclasses?A.Atthemainoffice.B.Attheirownhouses.C.Att

heschoollibrary.12.Whenisthedeadlineforchoosingafoodplan?A.In7days.B.In14days.C.In21days.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Attention,

allfreshmen,hereissomeimportantinformationfromthemaincampusoffice.Allnewstudentsmustsignupforcollegec

lassesbeforeschoolstarts.Youcansignuponlinethroughtheschool’swebsitebutyoucannotuseapersonalcomputer.Youmustusethecomputerroomintheuniversitylibrary

ifyoudonotknowwhatclassestotakeyoushouldscheduleameetingwithyouradvisorthatisassignedtoyouuntilyougraduate.Thereisanotherimportantp

ieceofinformationallstudentsneedtochoosetheirhousingandmealplansyoumustsignuptoliveintheapartmentsoncampusorinthedormitories.Youcantake

atourofthehousesbeforeyoumakeyourdecision.Moreoveryouneedtodecidewhichfoodplanyouwantforthesemester.Theschoolw

illprovideone,twoorthreemealsaday.Findouthowmuchmoneyyourfamilywantstospend.Ifyoudonotchooseamealplanetschool,youwillhavetoprepareyourownfood.Besur

etosignupbythedeadlineintwoweeks.Ttheseareallimportantdecisionstomakechoosewisely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtot

heirfamilies.14.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.15.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreatthei

rchildrenactually?A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.16.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.BUpperclasschildren’ssituation.C.Compari

sonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwil

ltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th..18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.19.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?A.T

hosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowant10passtheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses

.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalcommunity.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,nowI’lltellyouo

urswimclassesatthecommunitypool.ClassesbeginonMondaymayfirstandwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingofferedeachclasslasts

tenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscoststwentydollars.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudentsperclass

.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesastheylikebuttheymustpasstheskilllevelt

est.Forexamplestudentswhosignupforlevelfourmustshowtheircertificateforcompletinglevelthree.Childrencannotsignupfo

ralevelthey’renotreadyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedcommunitypoolclassesmustshowuponApriltwentyninthorthirtiethforaswimskillshow.Instructors

willwritethestudentsandassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AARTISTICFLOWERTEAArtisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacombinationofgreentealeavesandvarious

typesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespec

iallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(冲泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucana

lsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.Theythereforeshouldbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapot.

BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.ProductNameOriginsDescriptions

FamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06023000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillf

irstlyseejasminecomingoutthroughthecrackbetweengreentea’sleave.Severaljasminesfloatinaline,lookinglikeababygrowinginparents’arms.Product

NameOriginsDescriptionsTrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000TrueLoveFloweringTeaismadeupofhi

ghqualitySilverNeedleGreenTea,Jasmine,MarigoldandAmaranthflowers.Whenbrewed,itlooksliketwopeoplestandingandlookingateachother.Sharingthiste

aistheperfectwaytotellsomeonehowmuchyoulovehim/her.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06018000Lookat

thisChristmasTreeFlowerTea:theGlobeAmaranth,ChrysanthemumandMarigoldarestrungtogetherintoaline,justlookinglikeaChristmastreewhenblooming.Th

eredChrysanthemumandMarigoldarejustlikecandles,bringingwarmnessandhope.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessFlowerTea,Hul

inorFuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06019000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseemarigoldcomingo

ut.Severalmarigoldfloatonthebaseofsilverneedlegreenteaandlily,whichmakesitlooklikeababygrowinginparents’arms,symbolizingthehappylifeofafamily.21.

Wherecanthispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.textbookB.researchpaperC.magazineD.shoppingbrochure22.Whyaretheproductssoldinthisstorecalled“ar

tistic”flowerteas?A.theyareacombinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowersB.theflowerteasaremainlymadeupofflowersC.teascanbebrewed

inatallclearglassorglassteapotD.flowerteascanbloomintobeautifulartfulshapeswhenbrewed23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueacco

rdingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttomarrysomeone,youcanbuyFamilyHappinessFlowerTeatoshowyourlove.B.Candlesshouldbeuse

dwhenbrewingChristmasTreeFlowerTeatogetwarmthandhope.C.TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandChristmasTreeFlowerTeaa

reproducedinthesameprovince.DBothFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandFamilyHappinessFlowerTeausegreentealeavestorepresentbabies.【答案】21.C22.D23

.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了艺术花茶以及一些艺术花茶产品。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacombinationofgreenteal

eavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.(艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶

和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。)”以及“Bringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomer

sbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.(通过与TeasandThes合作批发花茶，将这种迷人而吸引人的花茶带给您的顾客。)”可知

，这是一篇介绍花茶和其产品的广告，可能出现在宣传的杂志上。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacombinati

onofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedto

getherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(冲泡).Bythetimeenjoyi

ngthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.(艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和

康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。特别设计的花茶在冲泡时会绽放出美丽、巧妙的形状。当你享受它的甜味时，你还可以看到茶在水中盛开。)”可知，该店出售的产品之所以被称为“艺术”花茶，是因为花茶在冲泡时可以绽放出美丽的艺术形状

。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000(真爱银针花茶，福建福鼎，中国S

KU:W06011000)”以及第三个表格“ChristmasTreeFlower.Tea,Hulin,Fujian,China(圣诞树花茶，福建虎林，中国SKU:W06018000)”可知，真爱银针花茶和圣诞树花茶产自同一

省——福建。故选C项。BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmo

stgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasno

experience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwas

asoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtoh

aveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolorusedto

describethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout4

00yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeoneha

ssomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agree

nlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.24.Agreenhornnowrefersto________.A.ape

rsonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldierC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns25.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________.A.whoisgoodatgrowingpl

antsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors26.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif________.A.he

seesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan’tgetsomething27.Themainideaofthepassageis

________.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与gre

en有关几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故

选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。【26

题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromtheg

reen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.可知，thegreen-eyedmonster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见

thegreen-eyedmonster。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“agreenhorn、agreenthumb和thegreen-eyedmonster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短

文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。CAnarmyofficerhasspokenofherdelightatbecomingthefirstwomanofcolourtocompleteanexpedition(远征)totheSouthPoleonherown.I

namessagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700-milejourneyin40days.“ImadeittotheSouthPolewhereit

'ssnowing,”shesaid.“Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssounrealtofinallybehere.”“Thisexpeditionwasa

lwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelope的andtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapableo

fanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.Thearmyofficer,whooncehaddreamsofbeingatennisc

hampion,startedfromacampbyUnionGlacierwhereevensummertemperaturescanfalltominus50℃.Shepulledherequipme

ntonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathav

ecompletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatI

canachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwantmyeight-year-oldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwha

tyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”In2019,therewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichw

erebywomen.28.WhatwasthedeepersignificanceofPreet'sexpedition?A.Itfocusedonexploringtheunknown.B.Itaimedtomakeadifferencetoothers.C.Itwasanattemp

ttoachieverecognition.D.Itwasapersonaljourneyofself-discovery.29.WhatdoweknowfromthispassageaboutPreet'sexpedition?A.Preetcompletedthe

expeditionearlierthanexpected.B.Preetstartedtheexpeditionfromahotsummercamp.C.Preetisthefirstfemaletofinishtheexp

editionalone.D.Preetwasslowedbytheequipmentfortheexpedition.30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePreetChandi?A

.Humorous.B.Dependent.C.Courageous.D.Cooperative.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tospeakhighlyofwomen'sefforts.

B.Tostresstheexpeditions'significance.C.Toshowthewondersofthepolarworld.D.Tocongratulatethenineontheirsuccess.【答案】28.

B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了军队军官PreetChandi成为第一位独自完成南极探险的有色人种女性的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisexped

itionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelopeandtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapableofanything

youwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.(她说：“这次探险的意义远不止于我。我想鼓励人们挑战极限，相信自己。你有能力实现任何你想要的事情。无论你们来自哪

里，或者你们的起点在哪里，每个人都是从某个地方开始的。”)”可知，Preet的探险更深层次的意义在于激励他人，故选B。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inamessagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPree

tChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700-milejourneyin40days.(在极点录制的信息中，32岁的PreetChandi上尉感谢支持者们帮助她在40天内完成了700

英里的旅程。)”以及第四段“Shepulledherequipmentonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.(她拖着装备开始了她认为至少需要45天的旅程。)”可知，Pr

eet比预期更早地完成了探险，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathavecompletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistim

etoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwa

ntmyeight-year-oldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”(她在她的网站Polarpreet上写道：“只有少数女性探险家独自完成了探险

。是时候增加更多的名字、多样性以及创造历史了。我一直有这个想法，我可以取得一些伟大的成就，让我成为一个榜样。我希望我八岁的侄女在成长过程中不受限制，知道你在生活中所能取得的成就是无限的。”)”可知，Preet敢于挑战，有勇气，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2019,t

herewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.(2019年，有九次从海岸到南极的成功探险，其中四次是由女性完成的。)”

可知，作者在最后一段提到女性在探险中的成功，是为了赞扬女性的努力，故选A。DEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugg

lingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichhitaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearacc

ordingtoa2015reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfro

mthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.

Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,

withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworst-hitSunmaganjdistrict.

“Thereiswater【everywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.Thesituationin

BangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmoret

han970mm(38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictsc

ontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamsw

ithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebee

ndisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsintheflood-affecteda

reassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.B.The

peoplefrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A

.Thereisacryingneedforfood.B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.34.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“displaced”inparagraph5mean?A.Calledon.B.Checkedout.C.Movedaway.D.Sentin.35.Whatcanweinf

erfromthetext?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded.B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.D.Riversnation

wideareatrisk.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“OnWednes

day,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturald

isaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),e

lectricity,andcleanwatersupply.(周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。)”可知，这一段从

受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，灾民说的话“‘Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodshe

ltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,’hesaid.(他说：“到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。”)”可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，急需粮食。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段

最后一句后部分“about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.(其中约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所。)”可知，约370万人住在政府运营的高地临

时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园”，与词组moveaway“搬到别处去”语义相似。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidthey

hadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.(受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。)”可知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon’tlikeorhav

etimetocleantheirdormrooms.____36____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroo

mclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常规).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartime

often.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____37____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.

Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____38____Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Nev

erthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudy

plan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____39____

Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhow

carefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoide

atinginit.____40____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’swors

e,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystu

dentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】36

.F37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。【36题详解】根据下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有

可能不是你一个人住；选项F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Ifyoucan

,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduri

ngexamtime.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。【38题详解

】根据下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都

是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。【39题详解】根据

上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C.Italso

makesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。【40题详解】

根据上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G.Si

milarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthecourtroom,DavidcompletedBrianna’sadoption(收养

).Themomentofthefour-year-old’sadoptionwas____41____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidan

dhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____42____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeventherewhenBriannawasborn.____43_

___,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.ItwasthenthatDavidmadea(n)____44____:Hewouldtakecar

eofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____45____inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____46_

___.Througheverymomentofher____47____,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.UnderDavidandChristine’s____48____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas___

_49____intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout____50____justmeetingapromise.It’shis____51____topas

sonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways____52____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____53____thelittlemomentswithBria

nnaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____54____.“Whenevershehasherown

____55____,Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”41.A.classicB.romanticC.emotionalD.typical42.A.frequ

entB.secretC.formalD.free43.A.HopelesslyB.SadlyC.EventuallyD.Definitely44.A.apologyB.promiseC.experimentD.be

t45.A.attachedB.foldedC.chainedD.trapped46.A.challengeB.arrangementC.treatmentD.recognition47.A.recoveryB.serviceC.fearD.disease48.A.di

rectionB.commandC.leadershipD.care49.A.dividedB.admittedC.checkedD.cheated50.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.morethan51.A.taskB.procedureC.chanc

eD.right52.A.rememberedB.remindedC.regrettedD.reported53.A.ensuresB.valuesC.confirmsD.balances54.A.passeddown

B.takenonC.madeupD.setaside55.A.futureB.professionC.familyD.dream【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B

54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A.class

ic古典的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.emotional激动人心的；D.typical典型的。根据前文“Inthecourtroom,DavidcompletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。【

42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A.frequent频繁的；B.secret秘密的；C.formal正式的；D.free自由的。根据前文“Brianna’sbiologic

alparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的

亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A.Hopelessly无望地；B.Sadly不幸地；C.Eventually最终；D.Definitely明确地。根据后文“Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneye

arold”可知，Brianna的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。A.apology道歉；B.promi

se承诺；C.experiment实验；D.bet打赌。根据后文“Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.”可知，David决定照顾这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小

时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A.attached附加的；B.folded折叠的；C.chained链锁的；D.trapped被困的。根据前文的“Theterribleaccident”以及后文“inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairli

ftedtoahospital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A.challenge挑战；B.arrangement安排；C.treatm

ent治疗；D.recognition识别。根据前文“shewasairliftedtoahospital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。A.

recovery恢复；B.service服务；C.fear恐惧；D.disease疾病。根据前文“shewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive6.”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故

选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A.direction方向；B.command命令；C.leadership领导；D.car

e照顾。根据后文“Briannabecamehealthyagain”可知，Brianna恢复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康符合语境。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下

，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A.divided分开；B.admitted准许…进入；C.checked检查；D.cheated欺骗。根据后文“intoapreschool.”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语

境，此处是固定搭配：beadmittedinto意为“被录取”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对David来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。A.ratherthan而不是；B.orrath

er更确切地说；C.otherthan除了；D.morethan超过，不仅仅。根据后文“It’shis11topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收

养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。A.task任务；B.procedure程序；C.chance机会；D.right权利。根据后文“seesthem

asopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。A.rem

embered记得；B.reminded提醒；C.regretted后悔；D.reported报告。根据前文“passonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关

爱和照顾。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会。A.ensures确保；B.values重视；C.confirms确认；D.b

alances平衡。根据后文“littlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语境。

故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。A.passeddown传递；B.takenon承担；C.madeup构成；D.setaside留出。根据前文“topas

sonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下午。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有了自己的家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。A.fu

ture未来；B.profession职业；C.family家庭；D.dream梦想。根据后文“Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”可知，希望Brianna能很好的对待她自己的

孩子，也就是说她有了自己的家庭。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空AfterLingraduatedfromPUMC,shebecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasar

esidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterworkingforafewyears,she____56____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,in

theUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,____57____invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.In1941,

DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed____58____(direct)oftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafew

monthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopened____59____privateclinic.Shechargedverylo

wfees____60____(treat)patientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’

sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,____61____,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpati

ents,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,and____62____(train)thenextgenerationofdoctors.“Asdoctors

,weshouldberesponsible____63____thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”Shesaid.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,sh

ewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,____64____(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.Sinceshehadnochildrenofhero

wn,shelefther_____65_____(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.【答案】56.wassent57.who58.director59.a

60.totreat61.however62.training63.for64.havingdelivered65.savings【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了林巧稚医生的贡献。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然

后在1939年去了美国。根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语send为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填wassent。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行

词为colleagues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该部门就因战争而关闭。此处表示“被任命

为主任”，使用名词director作宾语。故填director。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。泛指“一家私人诊所”且private首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她对病人收取非常低的

费用，并经常为贫困病人降低费用。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填totreat。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。前后句意为转折关关系，用

副词however。故填however。【62题详解】考查动名词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。此处使用动名词training作in的宾语。故填training。【63

题详解】考查介词。句意：“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。”她说。beresponsiblefor“对……负责任”。故填for。【64题详解】考查非谓语。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处为非谓语动词，deliver和she

之间是主谓关系，且发生在beknownas之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填havingdelivered。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving“存款”为可数

名词，常用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填savings。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿

。要点内容如下：1.人们对太空探索持有的观点各异;2.你的观点和理由;3.你的结论。注意：1.写作词数80-100词;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】Thenewsofthesuccessfullaunchofseveralsatellitesisbecomingmore

andmorepopularrecently.Everyonegetsexcitedbythenewsofthemostrecentspaceflights,andIalsofeelamazedatthephotosfromspace.S

omepeopleargueforspaceexplorationwhileothersareagainstit.Inmyopinion,weshouldattachimportancetoitbecauseofitsmanybenefits.Tobeginwith,theda

tacollectedbythesatellitesprovidesuswithsignificantinformation,offeringreferencetonearlyeveryindustry.What’smore,spaceexplorat

ionoffersusachancetofindoutmoreaboutlifeandtheuniverse,thusbroadeningourmindsandhorizons.Fromwhathavebeendiscussedab

ove,itcanbeconcludedthatitseemsaverywiseinvestmenttogotospace.Therefore,Isincerelyhopethatitcanbecarriedonsoastoserveasbetter.【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛写一篇短文进行投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累流行的：popular→prevailing兴奋的：excited→thrilled惊讶

的：amazed→astonished显著的：significant→remarkable2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Tobeginwith,thedatacollectedbythesatellitesprovidesuswithsignificantinform

ation,offeringreferencetonearlyeveryindustry.同义句：Firstofall,thedatacollectedbythesatellitesoffersusimportantinforma

tionandprovidesreferenceforalmosteveryindustry.【点睛】【高分句型1】Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itcanbeconcludedthatitseemsaverywi

seinvestmenttogotospace.(运用了what引导的主语从句)【高分句型2】Therefore,Isincerelyhopethatitcanbecarriedonsoastoserveasbetter.(运

用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节、读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundmyselfdealingwithworriesrightbeforethenewschoolyearstarted.Myne

ighborOllieandIwereskateboardingintheparkwhenwehappenedtoseesomekidsfrommyschool.“Iwishsummerwasn’tending,”

saidRose.“ButatleastI’llbeinMs.Ramirez’sclass.Mybrotherhadherlastyear.She’ssonice.AndI’mlookingforwardtothat!”“IgotM

r.Nishimoto,”saidJack.“I’veheardhebringshisguitarandplaysfunnysongs.AndI’dlovetohavesuchteachers.”“I’dlovetohaveasingingt

eachertoo!”Isaid.“IhaveMs.Newman,andIknownothingabouther.”“Ohno!”saidAlex.“I’msureshe’stheonepeoplec

allthemean,greenhomeworkmachine.”“Idon’tlistentorumors(谣言),”Isaidwithasmile.Butpartofmethought,“WhatifwhatAlexsaidistrue?”Andtha

t’swhentheworrybuttongotpushedinmybrain.Andasyouknow,oncetheworrybuttongetspushed,oneworrycanturnintol

otsandlotsofworriessurprisinglyquickly.Thatnight,Ihadawilddream.Iwassearchingformyperfectfirst-day-of-schoolsuit,butahungrygoatgottoitfirstandateitu

p.SoIwasstuckwearingtheonlythingleftinmyhouse—aswimsuit.Sohowdoessomeonewearingaswimsuitgettoschool?Byswimming,ofcourse.And

sinceswimmingthroughthebusystreetsofSanFranciscoisn’teasy,Iarrivedatschoolreallylate.BythetimeImadeittomyclassroom,itwasalmostlunchtime.“You

’relate!”shoutedaterriblegreenmonster(怪兽).“Nowyou’llhavetodotentimesasmuchhomework!Everynight,forever!”Iwokeupwithmyheart

racing.Thatafternoon,Ollie’sgrandma,Abuela,askedifIwaslookingforwardtoschoolstarting.“Um,notexactly,”Isaid.AndIstarteddesc

ribingmyfrighteningdream.ThemoreIdescribedit,thesillieritsounded.Bytheendofmystory,Ollie’,Abuela,andIwerelaughingsohardt

hatwecouldhardlycatchourbreath.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Abuelaremindedtheremightbesomein

formationabouttheteachersonourschool’swebsite.__________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Abuela

alsosuggestedthatImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeoutaswell.______________________________________

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___________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Abuelaremindedtheremightbesomeinfo

rmationabouttheteachersonourschool’swebsite.ShesuggestedIdoalittleresearch.Onthewebsite,wefinallyfoun

dapictureofMs.Newman,whowasactuallyasmilinghuman,notaterriblemonster.Besideherphotowasadescriptionofherhobbiesandherpetdog.ItwasabeautifulG

oldenRetrieverthatonecouldn’thelpfallinginlovewithatthefirstsight.TheminuteIlearnedsomefactsaboutmynewteacher,myworrybuttonswitchedoff.

Iwasevenlookingforwardtostartingschoolsoon.AbuelaalsosuggestedImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeoutaswell.Beingablet

oseemyworriesonpapermadeitmucheasiertotalkaboutthemandtoplanahead.IrealizedIneededtopreparesomethingformyschoolafewdaysearly.Ials

omadesureIknewexactlywhentheschoolbuswouldarrive,andIprintedoutamapoftheschoolwithdirectionstomynewclassroom.AndIwasconfidentlysuremyschoo

llifewasgoingtobejustfineonceIgotusedtoit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在新学年开学前，作者和邻居孩子们提起新老师的事情。当提及到Ms.Newman时，关于她的负面谣言让作者增添了很多担忧，作者甚至还做了噩梦。作者和Ollie以及Oll

ie的奶奶Abuela分享了梦境内容。Abuela建议作者先去学校的网站上了解关于Newman老师的信息。在了解老师之后，作者开始期待新学期的带来，Abuela还建议作者列举一个烦恼清单，这样有助于提前计划做好准备。作者重拾了对于新学期生活的信心。【详解】1

.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“奶奶提醒我们学校网站上可能有一些关于老师的信息。”可知，第一段可描写作者去了解老师信息，发现老师与谣言并不同，内心消除了担忧和焦虑。②由第二段首句内容“奶奶还建议我把自己的烦恼列个清单，这对我也有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者听从Abuela的建议，为开学前做好

准备，对新学期生活充满信心。2.续写线索：Abuela提醒——寻找老师信息——消除焦虑——Abuela建议——为开学作准备——重拾信心3.词汇激活行为类①.建议：suggest/propose/recommend②

.意识到：realize/recognize/beconsciousof情绪类①.担忧/焦急：worry/anxiety②.自信/有信心：beconfidentlysure/haveconfidence【点睛】[高分句型1].Onthewebsite,

wefinallyfoundapictureofMs.Newman,whowasactuallyasmilinghuman,notaterriblemonster.（由关系词who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].AndIwasconfidentlysuremyschoollifew

asgoingtobejustfineonceIgotusedtoit.（省略that的宾语从句和once引导的状语从句）的