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2024年秋期高2023级高二开学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号

。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Surpri

sed.B.Fearful.C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IcannotbelieveTomdidn’tbackyouupatthemeeting.Ithoughthewasonboardwithyour

idea.W:Hetoldmehe’dagreewithme.Howcouldhebreakhisword?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theelectricfandoesn’twork.B.Th

eair-conditioneristurnedon.C.It’sparticularlyhot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,theheatisunbearable.Didn’tyouturnontheairconditio

ner?W:No,we’vegottohaveitfixedassoonaspossible.Youcanusetheelectricfanhere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanydayswillthemanspendt

raveling?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongwillyoustayinLosAngeles,MrGreen?M:Threedays,thenmywifeandIwil

lgotoNewYorkandstaythereforfourdays.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationpr

ogram.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah,Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallyli

stento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews.B.Somesoldiers.C.T

henaturalenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthereanyshockingnewstoday?W:Alandslidestruck.Soldierswereworkinghardtosavethepeop

letrappedtillnow.Mostofthemhavebeenrescuedsuccessfully.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatt

imewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmen

twillbedelayed.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied.B.Stressed

.C.Tired.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Kare

n,howisyourworkgoing?W:Prettywell.I’minchargeofintroducingnewtechnologyproductsintothemarketandencouragingpe

opletousemoretechnology.I’vebecomeverygoodatitafterworkinginthefieldforfiveyears.M:Butyoulookabittired.Istheworkverytiringforyou?W:No,it

’snotlikethat.IthinkI’vebeenusingmysmartphonetoomuch.Ioftenusingituntilmidnightinbed.M:Well,Iguessyoushouldc

onvinceyourselftousetechnologyless.W:Icertainlyshould.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whomistheannouncementfor?A.Newstudents.B.

Graduatingstudents.C.Studentadvisors.11.Whereshouldstudentssignupforclasses?A.Atthemainoffice.B.Attheirownhouses.C.Attheschoollibrary.12.Whenisth

edeadlineforchoosingafoodplan?A.In7days.B.In14days.C.In21days.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Attention,allfreshmen,here

issomeimportantinformationfromthemaincampusoffice.Allnewstudentsmustsignupforcollegeclassesbeforeschoolstarts.Youcansignuponlinethroughtheschoo

l’swebsitebutyoucannotuseapersonalcomputer.Youmustusethecomputerroomintheuniversitylibraryifyoudonotknowwhatclasse

stotakeyoushouldscheduleameetingwithyouradvisorthatisassignedtoyouuntilyougraduate.Thereisanotherimportantpieceofinformationallstudentsneedtoc

hoosetheirhousingandmealplansyoumustsignuptoliveintheapartmentsoncampusorinthedormitories.Youcantakeatourofthehousesbeforeyoumakeyourdec

ision.Moreoveryouneedtodecidewhichfoodplanyouwantforthesemester.Theschoolwillprovideone,twoorthreemealsaday.Findouthowmuchmoneyyourfamilywantstos

pend.Ifyoudonotchooseamealplanetschool,youwillhavetoprepareyourownfood.Besuretosignupbythedeadlineintwo

weeks.Ttheseareallimportantdecisionstomakechoosewisely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoria

ntimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.14.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals.

B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.15.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.16.Whatwi

llthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.BUpperclasschildren’ssituation.C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析

】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th..18.Ho

wmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.19.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowant

10passtheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstruct

ors.C.Thelocalcommunity.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,nowI’lltellyouourswimclassesatthecommunitypool.Classesbegin

onMondaymayfirstandwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingofferedeachclasslaststenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachc

lasscoststwentydollars.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudentsperclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupfo

rasmanyclassesastheylikebuttheymustpasstheskillleveltest.Forexamplestudentswhosignupforlevelfourmustshowtheircertificateforcompletinglevelthree.Child

rencannotsignupforalevelthey’renotreadyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedcommunitypoolclassesmustshowuponApr

iltwentyninthorthirtiethforaswimskillshow.Instructorswillwritethestudentsandassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.第二部分阅读理解(共两节

，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AARTISTICFLOWERTEAArtisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacom

binationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarna

tionFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,art

fulshapeswhenbrewed(冲泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.Theythereforeshouldbebrewedin

atallclearglassorglassteapot.BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.ProductName

OriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06023000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlys

eejasminecomingoutthroughthecrackbetweengreentea’sleave.Severaljasminesfloatinaline,lookinglikeababygrowinginparents’arms.ProductNameOriginsDescri

ptionsTrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000TrueLoveFloweringTeaismadeupofhighqualitySilverNeedleGreenTea,Jasmine,Mari

goldandAmaranthflowers.Whenbrewed,itlooksliketwopeoplestandingandlookingateachother.Sharingthisteaistheperfec

twaytotellsomeonehowmuchyoulovehim/her.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06018000LookatthisChr

istmasTreeFlowerTea:theGlobeAmaranth,ChrysanthemumandMarigoldarestrungtogetherintoaline,justlookinglikeaChristmastr

eewhenblooming.TheredChrysanthemumandMarigoldarejustlikecandles,bringingwarmnessandhope.ProductNameOriginsDescri

ptionsFamilyHappinessFlowerTea,HulinorFuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06019000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,y

ouwillfirstlyseemarigoldcomingout.Severalmarigoldfloatonthebaseofsilverneedlegreenteaandlily,whichmakesitlooklikeababygrowinginparents’arms

,symbolizingthehappylifeofafamily.21.Wherecanthispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.textbookB.researchpaperC.magazineD.shoppingbrochure22.Whyaretheprod

uctssoldinthisstorecalled“artistic”flowerteas?A.theyareacombinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowersB.theflowerteasarem

ainlymadeupofflowersC.teascanbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapotD.flowerteascanbloomintobeautifulartfulshapeswhenbrewed23.Whichofthefollow

ingstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttomarrysomeone,youcanbuyFamilyHappinessFlowerTeatoshowyourlove.B.Candlesshoul

dbeusedwhenbrewingChristmasTreeFlowerTeatogetwarmthandhope.C.TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandChristmasTreeFlowerTeaareproducedinthesame

province.DBothFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandFamilyHappinessFlowerTeausegreentealeavestorepresentbab

ies.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了艺术花茶以及一些艺术花茶产品。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacombina

tionofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skil

lfullytiedtogetherintobundles.(艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。)”以及“Bringthischarmin

gandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.(通过与TeasandThes合作批发花茶，将这种迷人而吸引人的花茶带

给您的顾客。)”可知，这是一篇介绍花茶和其产品的广告，可能出现在宣传的杂志上。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacombinationofgreentealeavesan

dvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtoget

herintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(冲泡).Bythetime

enjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.(艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合

，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。特别设计的花茶在冲泡时会绽放出美丽、巧妙的形状。当你享受它的甜味时，你还可以看到茶在水中盛开。)”可知，该店出售的产品之所以被称为“艺术”花茶，是因为花茶在冲泡时可以绽放出美

丽的艺术形状。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000(真爱银针花茶，福建福鼎，中国SKU:W06011000)”以及第三个表格“Christ

masTreeFlower.Tea,Hulin,Fujian,China(圣诞树花茶，福建虎林，中国SKU:W06018000)”可知，真爱银针花茶和圣诞树花茶产自同一省——福建。故选C项。BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itist

hecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,fresh

andgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeve

loped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemea

ningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromthe

early20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉

妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwrit

erWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexa

mple,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightm

eanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.24.Agreenhornnowrefersto________.A.apersonwhoi

snewinajobB.anewsoldierC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns25.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________.A.wh

oisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors26.Amanmaymeetthegre

en-eyedmonsterif________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan’tg

etsomething27.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornha

dthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanm

akeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四

段最后两句Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhe

doesnot.可知，thegreen-eyedmonster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见thegreen-eyedmonster。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文

可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“agreenhorn、agreenthumb和thegreen-eyedmonster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。CAnarmyoffic

erhasspokenofherdelightatbecomingthefirstwomanofcolourtocompleteanexpedition(远征)totheSouthPoleonherown.Inamessagereco

rdedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700-milejourneyin40days.“ImadeittotheSouthPolewh

ereit'ssnowing,”shesaid.“Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssoun

realtofinallybehere.”“Thisexpeditionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelope的andtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapable

ofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.Thearmyofficer,whooncehaddreamsofbeingatennischampi

on,startedfromacampbyUnionGlacierwhereevensummertemperaturescanfalltominus50℃.Shepulledherequipmentonajo

urneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathavecompletedtheexpeditional

one.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsm

etobearolemodel.Iwantmyeight-year-oldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”In2019,

therewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.28.WhatwasthedeepersignificanceofPreet's

expedition?A.Itfocusedonexploringtheunknown.B.Itaimedtomakeadifferencetoothers.C.Itwasanattempttoachieverecognition.D.Itwa

sapersonaljourneyofself-discovery.29.WhatdoweknowfromthispassageaboutPreet'sexpedition?A.Preetcompletedtheexpeditionearlierthanexpected.B

.Preetstartedtheexpeditionfromahotsummercamp.C.Preetisthefirstfemaletofinishtheexpeditionalone.D.Preetwasslowedbytheequipmentfortheex

pedition.30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePreetChandi?A.Humorous.B.Dependent.C.Courageous.D.Cooperative.31.Whatis

theauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tospeakhighlyofwomen'sefforts.B.Tostresstheexpeditions'significance.C.To

showthewondersofthepolarworld.D.Tocongratulatethenineontheirsuccess.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了军队军官PreetChandi成为第一位独自完成南极探险的有色人种女性的故事。

【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisexpeditionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelopeandtobelieveinthemselves.You

arecapableofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.(她说：“这次探险的意义远不止于

我。我想鼓励人们挑战极限，相信自己。你有能力实现任何你想要的事情。无论你们来自哪里，或者你们的起点在哪里，每个人都是从某个地方开始的。”)”可知，Preet的探险更深层次的意义在于激励他人，故选B。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ina

messagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700-milejourneyi

n40days.(在极点录制的信息中，32岁的PreetChandi上尉感谢支持者们帮助她在40天内完成了700英里的旅程。)”以及第四段“Shepulledherequipmentonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysa

tleast.(她拖着装备开始了她认为至少需要45天的旅程。)”可知，Preet比预期更早地完成了探险，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemalead

venturersthathavecompletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshad

thisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwantmyeight-year-oldniecetogrowupwithoutlimi

tation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”(她在她的网站Polarpreet上写道：“只有少数女性探险家独自完成了探险。是时候增加更多的名字、多样性以及创造历史了。我一直有

这个想法，我可以取得一些伟大的成就，让我成为一个榜样。我希望我八岁的侄女在成长过程中不受限制，知道你在生活中所能取得的成就是无限的。”)”可知，Preet敢于挑战，有勇气，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2019,therewerenines

uccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.(2019年，有九次从海岸到南极的成功探险，其中四次是由女性完成的。)”可知，作者在最

后一段提到女性在探险中的成功，是为了赞扬女性的努力，故选A。DEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,w

hichhitaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2015reportbytheWorld

Bank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromt

henaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thef

loodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeople

areingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworst-hitSunmaganjdistrict.“Thereis

water【everywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.Thesi

tuationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(38

inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinu

estobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebee

npressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeople

havebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyha

dneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.B.Thepeoplefrappe

dinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforf

ood.B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.34.What

doestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph5mean?A.Calledon.B.Checkedout.C.Movedaway.D.Sentin.35.Whatcanweinferfromthete

xt?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded.B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.【答案】32.D3

3.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“OnWednesday,atleast

17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficial

ssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture

(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.(周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。)”可知

，这一段从受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，灾民说的话“‘Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodshelter

sarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,’hesaid.(他说：“到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。”)”可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，

急需粮食。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句后部分“about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary(临时的)shelt

ersonhigherground.(其中约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所。)”可知，约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园”，与词组move

away“搬到别处去”语义相似。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.(受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。)”可

知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostc

ases,studentsdon’tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.____36____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourd

ormroomclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常规).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticular

timeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____37____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderdurin

gexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____38____Thequickestwayofmakingadormr

oomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyour

roomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havi

ngastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____39____Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized

.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueati

nit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.____40____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.

B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom

.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandc

lassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。【36题详解】根据下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobod

y’sbusiness.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一

个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”

以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleani

ngyourroom.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseveryw

here.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放

的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C.Italso

makesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。【40

题详解】根据上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格

处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里

吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Int

hecourtroom,DavidcompletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).Themomentofthefour-year-old’sadoptionwas____41____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwass

pecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____42____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewe

reeventherewhenBriannawasborn.____43____,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.ItwasthenthatD

avidmadea(n)____44____:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____45____inthevehicleforfourh

oursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____46____.Througheverymomentofher____47____,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.U

nderDavidandChristine’s____48____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas____49____intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionis

about____50____justmeetingapromise.It’shis____51____topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,heal

ways____52____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____53____thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristi

nehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____54____.“Whenevershehasherown____55____,Ihopeshewouldbethesame

withherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”41.A.classicB.romanticC.emotionalD.typical42.A.frequentB.secretC.formalD.free43.A.Hopeless

lyB.SadlyC.EventuallyD.Definitely44.A.apologyB.promiseC.experimentD.bet45.A.attachedB.foldedC.chainedD.trapped46.A

.challengeB.arrangementC.treatmentD.recognition47.A.recoveryB.serviceC.fearD.disease48.A.directionB.

commandC.leadershipD.care49.A.dividedB.admittedC.checkedD.cheated50.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD

.morethan51.A.taskB.procedureC.chanceD.right52.A.rememberedB.remindedC.regrettedD.reported53.A.ensuresB.valuesC.confirmsD.balances54.A.passeddownB.t

akenonC.madeupD.setaside55.A.futureB.professionC.familyD.dream【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.A55.C

【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A.classic古典的；

B.romantic浪漫的；C.emotional激动人心的；D.typical典型的。根据前文“Inthecourtroom,DavidcompletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。【42题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A.frequent频繁的；B.secret秘密的；C.formal正式的；D.free自由的。根据前文“Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christi

ne.”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A.Hopelessly无望地；B.Sadly不幸地；C.Ev

entually最终；D.Definitely明确地。根据后文“Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold”可知，Briann

a的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。A.apology道歉；B.promise承诺；C.experiment实验；D.bet打赌。根据后文“Hewouldtakecareoftheg

irl.”可知，David决定照顾这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A.attached附加的；B.folded折叠的；C.chained链锁的；D.

trapped被困的。根据前文的“Theterribleaccident”以及后文“inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D项。【46题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A.challenge挑战；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment治疗；D.recognition识别。根据前文“shewasairliftedto

ahospital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。A.recovery恢复；B.service服务；C.fear恐惧；D.disease疾病。根据前文“shewasairliftedt

oahospitaltoreceive6.”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A.directio

n方向；B.command命令；C.leadership领导；D.care照顾。根据后文“Briannabecamehealthyagain”可知，Brianna恢复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康符合语境。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A.divided分开；B.admitted准许…进入；C.checked检查；D.cheated欺骗。根据后文“intoapreschool.”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语境

，此处是固定搭配：beadmittedinto意为“被录取”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对David来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。A.ratherthan而不是；B.orrather更确切地说；C.otherthan除了；D.morethan超过，

不仅仅。根据后文“It’shis11topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D项。【51题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。A.task任务；B.procedure程序；C.chance机会；D.right权利。根据后文“seesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C项。【52题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。A.remembered记得；B.reminded提醒；C.regretted后悔；D.reported报告。根据前文“passonthelovehereceived

fromhisownparents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的

机会。A.ensures确保；B.values重视；C.confirms确认；D.balances平衡。根据后文“littlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜

和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语境。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。A.passeddown传递；B.takeno

n承担；C.madeup构成；D.setaside留出。根据前文“topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下

午。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有了自己的家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。A.future未来；B.profession职业；C.family家庭；D.dream梦想。根据后文“Ihopeshewo

uldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”可知，希望Brianna能很好的对待她自己的孩子，也就是说她有了自己的家庭。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Af

terLingraduatedfromPUMC,shebecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHo

spital.Afterworkingforafewyears,she____56____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,____57____invitedh

ertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed____58____(direct)oftheOB-GYNdepart

mentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,D

rLinopened____59____privateclinic.Shechargedverylowfees____60____(treat)patientsandoftenreducedcostsforp

oorpatients.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpo

sitions.Herheart,____61____,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren

,and____62____(train)thenextgenerationofdoctors.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsible____63____thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”Shesaid.

ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,____64____(deliver)over50,000babiesin

herlifetime.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther_____65_____(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.【答案】56.wassent57.who58.

director59.a60.totreat61.however62.training63.for64.havingdelivered65.savings【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了林巧稚医生的贡献。【5

6题详解】考查时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语send为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填wassent。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了

深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为colleagues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医

院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该部门就因战争而关闭。此处表示“被任命为主任”，使用名词director作宾语。故填director。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开

了一家私人诊所。泛指“一家私人诊所”且private首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她对病人收取非常低的费用，并经常为贫困病人降低费用。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填totreat。【61题

详解】考查副词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。前后句意为转折关关系，用副词however。故填however。【62题详解】考

查动名词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。此处使用动名词training作in的宾语。故填training。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。”她说。beresponsiblefor“对……负责

任”。故填for。【64题详解】考查非谓语。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处为非谓语动词，deliver和she之间是主谓关系，且发生在beknownas之前，用

现在分词的完成式作状语。故填havingdelivered。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving“存款”为可数名词，常用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填savings。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿。要点内容如下：1.人们对太

空探索持有的观点各异;2.你的观点和理由;3.你的结论。注意：1.写作词数80-100词;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________

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__________________【答案】Thenewsofthesuccessfullaunchofseveralsatellitesisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Eve

ryonegetsexcitedbythenewsofthemostrecentspaceflights,andIalsofeelamazedatthephotosfromspace.Somepeoplearg

ueforspaceexplorationwhileothersareagainstit.Inmyopinion,weshouldattachimportancetoitbecauseofitsmanybenefits.Tobeginwith,thedatacollectedbythesatell

itesprovidesuswithsignificantinformation,offeringreferencetonearlyeveryindustry.What’smore,spaceexplorationoffe

rsusachancetofindoutmoreaboutlifeandtheuniverse,thusbroadeningourmindsandhorizons.Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itcanbeconcludedthatitseemsavery

wiseinvestmenttogotospace.Therefore,Isincerelyhopethatitcanbecarriedonsoastoserveasbetter.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“是否进

行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛写一篇短文进行投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累流行的：popular→prevailing兴奋的：excited→thrilled惊讶的：amazed→astonished显著的：significant→remarkable2.句式

拓展同义句替换原句：Tobeginwith,thedatacollectedbythesatellitesprovidesuswithsignificantinformation,offeringreferencetonearlyeveryindustry.

同义句：Firstofall,thedatacollectedbythesatellitesoffersusimportantinformationandprovidesreferenceforalmosteveryindustry.【点睛】【高分句型1】Fromwhathavebee

ndiscussedabove,itcanbeconcludedthatitseemsaverywiseinvestmenttogotospace.(运用了what引导的主语从句)【高分句型2】Therefore,Isincerel

yhopethatitcanbecarriedonsoastoserveasbetter.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节、读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。Ifoundmyselfdealingwithworriesrightbeforethenewschoolyearstarted.MyneighborOllieandIwereskateboardingintheparkwhenwehappenedtoseeso

mekidsfrommyschool.“Iwishsummerwasn’tending,”saidRose.“ButatleastI’llbeinMs.Ramirez’sclass.Mybrotherhadherlastyear.She’ssonice.AndI’mlookingforwardto

that!”“IgotMr.Nishimoto,”saidJack.“I’veheardhebringshisguitarandplaysfunnysongs.AndI’dlovetohavesuchtea

chers.”“I’dlovetohaveasingingteachertoo!”Isaid.“IhaveMs.Newman,andIknownothingabouther.”“Ohno!”saidAlex.“I’msureshe’stheonepeoplecallthemean,gr

eenhomeworkmachine.”“Idon’tlistentorumors(谣言),”Isaidwithasmile.Butpartofmethought,“WhatifwhatAlexsaidistrue?”Andthat’swhenthewo

rrybuttongotpushedinmybrain.Andasyouknow,oncetheworrybuttongetspushed,oneworrycanturnintolotsandlotsofworriessurprisinglyquickly.Thatnig

ht,Ihadawilddream.Iwassearchingformyperfectfirst-day-of-schoolsuit,butahungrygoatgottoitfirstandateitup.SoIwasstuckwear

ingtheonlythingleftinmyhouse—aswimsuit.Sohowdoessomeonewearingaswimsuitgettoschool?Byswimming,ofcourse.Andsin

ceswimmingthroughthebusystreetsofSanFranciscoisn’teasy,Iarrivedatschoolreallylate.BythetimeImadeitto

myclassroom,itwasalmostlunchtime.“You’relate!”shoutedaterriblegreenmonster(怪兽).“Nowyou’llhavetodotentimesasmuchh

omework!Everynight,forever!”Iwokeupwithmyheartracing.Thatafternoon,Ollie’sgrandma,Abuela,askedifIwaslooking

forwardtoschoolstarting.“Um,notexactly,”Isaid.AndIstarteddescribingmyfrighteningdream.ThemoreIdescribedit,thesil

lieritsounded.Bytheendofmystory,Ollie’,Abuela,andIwerelaughingsohardthatwecouldhardlycatchourbreath.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Abuelaremindedtheremightbesomeinformationabouttheteachersonourschool’swe

bsite._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________AbuelaalsosuggestedthatImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeou

taswell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Abuelaremindedtheremightb

esomeinformationabouttheteachersonourschool’swebsite.ShesuggestedIdoalittleresearch.Onthewebsite,wefinallyfoundapictureofMs.Newman,whowasactuallyasmi

linghuman,notaterriblemonster.Besideherphotowasadescriptionofherhobbiesandherpetdog.ItwasabeautifulGoldenRetrieverthatonecouldn’thelpfallinginlove

withatthefirstsight.TheminuteIlearnedsomefactsaboutmynewteacher,myworrybuttonswitchedoff.Iwasevenlookingfor

wardtostartingschoolsoon.AbuelaalsosuggestedImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeoutaswell.Beingabletoseemyworriesonpapermadeitmucheasiertotalkabou

tthemandtoplanahead.IrealizedIneededtopreparesomethingformyschoolafewdaysearly.IalsomadesureIknewexactlywhentheschoolbuswouldarrive,andIprintedo

utamapoftheschoolwithdirectionstomynewclassroom.AndIwasconfidentlysuremyschoollifewasgoingtobejustfineonceIgotusedtoit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在新学年开学前，作者

和邻居孩子们提起新老师的事情。当提及到Ms.Newman时，关于她的负面谣言让作者增添了很多担忧，作者甚至还做了噩梦。作者和Ollie以及Ollie的奶奶Abuela分享了梦境内容。Abuela建议作

者先去学校的网站上了解关于Newman老师的信息。在了解老师之后，作者开始期待新学期的带来，Abuela还建议作者列举一个烦恼清单，这样有助于提前计划做好准备。作者重拾了对于新学期生活的信心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“奶

奶提醒我们学校网站上可能有一些关于老师的信息。”可知，第一段可描写作者去了解老师信息，发现老师与谣言并不同，内心消除了担忧和焦虑。②由第二段首句内容“奶奶还建议我把自己的烦恼列个清单，这对我也有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者听从Abuela的建议，为开学前做好准备，对新学期生

活充满信心。2.续写线索：Abuela提醒——寻找老师信息——消除焦虑——Abuela建议——为开学作准备——重拾信心3.词汇激活行为类①.建议：suggest/propose/recommend②.意识到：realize/recognize/beconscious

of情绪类①.担忧/焦急：worry/anxiety②.自信/有信心：beconfidentlysure/haveconfidence【点睛】[高分句型1].Onthewebsite,wefinallyfoundapictu

reofMs.Newman,whowasactuallyasmilinghuman,notaterriblemonster.（由关系词who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].AndIwasconfidentl

ysuremyschoollifewasgoingtobejustfineonceIgotusedtoit.（省略that的宾语从句和once引导的状语从句）的