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50分阅读限时满分练(三)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisd

elicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranc

iscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFi

ftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfunhi

storyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Duration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服

装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30p.m.and8:30p.m.Duratio

n:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattracti

vetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholida

yspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00p.m.and9:00p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.Whichoftheto

ursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLig

htsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.Visi

tthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.W

earwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.B(2021·陕西高三模拟)Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesur

ethattherewasnostarlightormoonlighttogreetmeasIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobesurround

edbybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthisstickysummerevening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackoflight

.Mydogstoodbesidemewaitingpatientlyformetostartherwalk.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkofli

ghtatthefarendofthemeadowwasfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.Ismiled.Irecognisedthematonceasmyfireflyfrie

nds,whoalwaysshowedupatthistimeofyear.Igotsomuchjoywatchingthemfirstasachildandthenasanadult.Theyneverbecamedullorboringandtheyalwaysfi

lledmewithdelight.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthemslowlyflyaroundblinkingonandoff.Inevercaughtandputoneinajarassomekidsd

idbecauseIwasafraidImightkillitandIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengers(信使)oflight.Theirtimeonearthwassobriefasitwas.

Itriedtoenjoythemeachtimetheywerehere.Italwayssaddenedmewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheartsingwhentheyreappearedthene

xtsummer.IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways.Ourtimehereonearthisbrief.Of

tenourlightandlovearemorelikeblinksratherthanasteadyshine.Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.4.Whydidtheauthorturnoffhisporchlight?A.Toavoid

someinsects.B.Toadapttosurroundings.C.Tosearchforhisdog.D.Togreetspecialfriends.5.Whatcanweknowaboutfireflies?A.Theyalwa

ysfrightenedtheauthor.B.Mostkidswantedtoputtheminajar.C.Theauthorwatchedthemeverynight.D.Theyusuallybrightenedtheauthor.6.Whatdoestheauthormainl

yconveythroughthestory?A.Valueourshortlifeintheworld.B.Protectfirefliesaswellaspossible.C.Devoteourselvesasmuchaspossible.D

.Shareasmanyinspiringstoriesaspossible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialSummerNightB.MessengersofLightC.Human’sBestFrien

dsD.Fireflies—ShinningForeverC(2021·河北唐山二模)A293-million-milejourneyoftheNASAPerseverancerover(探测器)toMarsendedsuccessfullyonFebruary

18,2021,withapicture-perfectlandinginsidetheJezeroCrater.Thecar-sized,six-wheeledrover,nicknamedPercy,istheUSsp

aceagency’sbiggestandmostadvancedexplorertodate.Itsprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancientmicrobial(微生物的)lifeonMars.LandingonMarsisextremelytrick

y.TheRedPlanet’sgravitationalpullcausestheapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere—just1percento

ftheEarth’s—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.ThescientistshadtoreducePercy’s12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph—

injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeprecise12degrees—anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldg

etlostinspace.Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe“sevenminutesofterror”.Uponattainingamanageablespeed,Percybrie

flyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.Itscomplexmap-readingsystemrapidlyscannedtheare

aandmatcheditwithmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation.TheNASAscientistsspentthenexttwomonthstestingPercy’sscienti

ficinstruments.Onceready,theroverwouldbegintocarryoutitsmission.“Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermadebutconfirmingtha

tmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,”saidLoriGlaze,directorofNASA’sPlanetaryScienceDivi

sion.“Whilewe’lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbac

khereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamplescarryevidencethatMarsonceharbouredlife.”8.WhatistheextraordinarychallengefortherovertolandonMars?A.Thespeedre

duction.B.Theatmosphereanalysis.C.Thelocationsearch.D.Thetimemanagement.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waystofindthepreciseentryangle.

B.Consequencesofawrongentrydegree.C.Factorstosurvive“thesevenminutes”.D.Reasonsforthenecessityofspeedreducing.10.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagrap

h4?A.Thespot.B.Thearea.C.Thesystem.D.Thesurface.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoriGlaze’swords?A.Instrumentsaboardtheroverarenotqu

itereliable.B.Perseveranceisabletocollectenoughevidenceneeded.C.ManstillhasalongwaytogotoprovelifewasonMars.D.SamplesofMarswillbereturnedsoonto

ourlabsonEarth.DItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycledtwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythere

wasabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillh

asnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.

Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeople

whopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.Ihaveasmileofsa

tisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerw

asthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedev

elopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindete

rminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourownmakingb

utmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931heha

dbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBri

tainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorth

at.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthega

mesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiograp

hiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread

isthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Neverth

eless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Thosewhow

anttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C

.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’sattitudetowardshardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.13.ByquotingwhatDougla

sBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“”.A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwho

willtryD.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing14.Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout.A.howhisfrie

ndhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC.

whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Di

fferentattitudestowardsmisfortuneB.FacedifficultieswithasmileC.NothingisimpossibleD.LifeisfullofadversityⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2

021·安徽安庆高三二模)HowtoMakeaClassroomManagementPlanStudentsneedtofeelcomfortableandsafeinordertolearneffectively.

Asaneducator,youneedtomanageyourclassroominsuchawaythatyoucreatethissortofenvironment.Aclassroommanagementplani

sastrategyyoucreateandcarryout.16Itcanhelpyoudealwithnegativebehavioursaswell.17Manyclassroommanagementplansbeginwiththete

acher’sphilosophyofmotivation.Basically,itlaysoutwhatyoubelieveabouteducationandhowstudentsshouldlearn.Youcantalkab

outtheenvironmentyouwanttocreateandhowyouplantocreatethatenvironment,bothphysicallyandemotionally.Setthetoneonthefirstdayofclass.Startbuildingrelat

ionshipswithyourstudentsbybeingfriendlyandgettingtoknoweachother.18Sotheyknowinadvancehowyouexpectthemtobehave.19Getyourstu

dents’parentsonboardbylayingoutyourbasicrules.Youcanalsotellthemaboutthesystemsofrewardsandconsequences.Thatway,par

entsknowwhattoexpectthroughouttheyear.Settheexample.20Forinstance,showyouarerespectfulofeachstudent’sid

eas.Itwillletthemknowtheycantrustyou.Beconsistent.Probablythemostimportantpartofanyclassroommanagementplanisbeingconsistentwithhowyouc

arryitout.Thatmeansenforcing(执行)rulesevenwhenyoudon’twantto,askidswillcometounderstandthatyoumeanwhatyousayinthe

classroom.A.Determineyourphilosophy.B.Understandeachchild’smotivation.C.Createaformalletterforconsequences.D.Writealetterabo

uttheplantosendhome.E.Sharetherules,rewards,andconsequences.F.Itisimportantthatyoufollowtheclassroomrules,too.G.Itcanhelpyougetandmaint

aincontroloftheclassroom.50分阅读限时满分练(三)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。1.A解析细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的Running:February1stth

roughApril30th可知,旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日。故选A项。2.C解析细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecre

am.”可知,在BacktotheFiftiesTour中,游客可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C项。3.D解析细节理解题。根据HolidayLightsTour部分最后一句“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,HolidayLightsTour需要提前预订。故选D项。【语篇

导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜行走,又遇到了熟悉的萤火虫朋友。它们虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂,但是给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。4.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’tw

anttobesurroundedbybugsandmothsonthisstickysummerevening.”可知,作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的烦扰。故选A项。5.D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Igots

omuchjoywatchingthem...theyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.”可知,作者很喜欢观察它们,它们总是给作者带来欢乐。故选D项。6.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“IthinkIenjoythesel

ittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways...Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.”可知,作者写此文的目的是建议我们要像萤

火虫一样,在有限的时间里尽量分享我们的光和爱。故选C项。7.B解析标题归纳题。根据第二段的“Theirtimeonearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachtimetheywer

ehere.”可知,萤火虫虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂,但是给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。因此B项作为文章标题最合适。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国航天局“毅力号”火星探测器成功登陆火星的有关信息。8.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Th

eRedPlanet’sgravitationalpullcausestheapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere—just1perce

ntoftheEarth’s—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.”可知,宇宙飞船在火星上着陆时,减速是一件困难的事情。故选A项。9.C解析段落大意题。根据第三段的“Thesc

ientistshadtoreducePercy’s12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph—injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobe

precise12degrees—anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.”可推知,本段主要描述在“恐怖七分钟”中影响幸存的因素。故选C项。10.B解析代词指代题。根据it之前的sca

nnedthearea及之后的withmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation可知,扫描该区域,并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配来找到最佳着陆点。it指代的是该区域。故选B项。11.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...butconfir

mingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof”以及“...itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddeli

cateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamplescarryevidencethatMarsonceharbouredlife.”可知,要证明火星上是否曾经孕育过生命需要地球上具有设备更完善的实验室和精密仪器,因此人类在这方面还有很长的

路要走。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在上学的路上每天都要经过一座山,作者为此感到不幸,但经过和朋友的一番谈话,渐渐明白了要微笑着面对困难。12.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Wecanno

tachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知,简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功。据此可以推断,想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活。故选A项。13.C解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneveru

secrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything...impossible.”可知,DouglasBader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试,不要听信别人所说的太困难或不可能。据此可以判断,作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明对于勇于尝试的人来说

,世界上没有克服不了的困难。故选C项。14.C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitude

towardsadversity.”可知,如何改变面对逆境的态度仍然是一个问题。据此可以判断,下文将就此问题做进一步的阐述。故选C项。15.B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者通过将骑自行车经过山地视为锻炼的机会以及

HelenKeller和DouglasBader的故事说明,成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制定课堂管理计划提出了五条实用的建议。16.G解析根据空格后的“Itcanhelpyoudealwi

thnegativebehavioursaswell.”可知,此处介绍课堂管理计划的好处。G项的句式与下文一致且语义符合语境。故选G项。17.A解析空格后一句提到“Manyclassroommanagementplansbeginwiththeteacher’sphilosophy

ofmotivation.”,其中的philosophy与A项中的philosophy是原词复现。故选A项。