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50分阅读限时满分练(三)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunni

ng:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyo

ucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hours

Price:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the

1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00p.m.an

d7:30p.m.Duration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiod

istrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.Depa

rtingfromtheCannery:6:30p.m.and8:30p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsT

ourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregeari

sprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00p.m.and9:00p.m.Duration:1ho

urand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.Vi

sitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makere

servationsinadvance.B(2021·陕西高三模拟)Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlight

ormoonlighttogreetmeasIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobesurroundedbybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthisstickysummerevenin

g.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackoflight.Mydogstoodbesidemewaitingpatientlyformetostart

herwalk.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthemeadowwasfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.Ismiled.Irecognisedthem

atonceasmyfireflyfriends,whoalwaysshowedupatthistimeofyear.Igotsomuchjoywatchingthemfirstasachildand

thenasanadult.Theyneverbecamedullorboringandtheyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem

slowlyflyaroundblinkingonandoff.InevercaughtandputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIwasafraidImightkillitandIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengers(信使)ofli

ght.Theirtimeonearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachtimetheywerehere.Italwayssaddenedmewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademy

heartsingwhentheyreappearedthenextsummer.IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketh

eminalotofways.Ourtimehereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightandlovearemorelikeblinksratherthanasteadyshine.Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.4

.Whydidtheauthorturnoffhisporchlight?A.Toavoidsomeinsects.B.Toadapttosurroundings.C.Tosearchforhisdog.D.Togreetspecialfr

iends.5.Whatcanweknowaboutfireflies?A.Theyalwaysfrightenedtheauthor.B.Mostkidswantedtoputtheminajar.C.Theauthorwatchedthemeverynight.D.Theyusuallybr

ightenedtheauthor.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveythroughthestory?A.Valueourshortlifeintheworld.B.Protectfir

efliesaswellaspossible.C.Devoteourselvesasmuchaspossible.D.Shareasmanyinspiringstoriesaspossible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.ASpecialSummerNightB.MessengersofLightC.Human’sBestFriendsD.Fireflies—ShinningForeverC(2021·河北唐山

二模)A293-million-milejourneyoftheNASAPerseverancerover(探测器)toMarsendedsuccessfullyonFebruary18,2021,withapicture-perfectlandinginsidetheJezeroCr

ater.Thecar-sized,six-wheeledrover,nicknamedPercy,istheUSspaceagency’sbiggestandmostadvancedexplorertodate.Itsprimarymissionistose

archforsignsofancientmicrobial(微生物的)lifeonMars.LandingonMarsisextremelytricky.TheRedPlanet’sgravitational

pullcausestheapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere—just1percentoftheEarth’s—doeslitt

letohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.ThescientistshadtoreducePercy’s12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedof

lessthanfivemph—injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeprecise12degrees—anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyf

latter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe“sevenminutesofterror”.Uponattaining

amanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.Itscomplexmap-readingsystemrapidlyscannedthe

areaandmatcheditwithmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation.TheNASAscientistsspentthenexttwomonthstes

tingPercy’sscientificinstruments.Onceready,theroverwouldbegintocarryoutitsmission.“Perseveranceisthesmarte

strobotevermadebutconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,”saidLo

riGlaze,directorofNASA’sPlanetaryScienceDivision.“Whilewe’lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequire

thefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamplescarryevidencethatMarsonce

harbouredlife.”8.WhatistheextraordinarychallengefortherovertolandonMars?A.Thespeedreduction.B.Theatmosphereanalysis

.C.Thelocationsearch.D.Thetimemanagement.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waystofindthepreciseentryangle.B.Consequencesofawrongentrydegree.C.

Factorstosurvive“thesevenminutes”.D.Reasonsforthenecessityofspeedreducing.10.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagra

ph4?A.Thespot.B.Thearea.C.Thesystem.D.Thesurface.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoriGlaze’swords?A.Instrumentsaboardtheroverarenotquitereliable

.B.Perseveranceisabletocollectenoughevidenceneeded.C.ManstillhasalongwaytogotoprovelifewasonMars.D.Sampleso

fMarswillbereturnedsoontoourlabsonEarth.DItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycledtwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelytherewasab

ighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitude

tothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetolo

seweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthoses

illypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIr

eachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirst

deafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharact

ercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieve

d.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,acciden

tsanddifficulties.Someareofourownmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitude

towardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.Hewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingfl

yingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“

Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrut

chesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverl

etthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoove

rcomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge

.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.12.Whichofthef

ollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Cl

imbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’satti

tudetowardshardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.13.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“”.A.Failureisthemot

herofsuccessB.AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC.NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing14.Followingthispass

age,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout.A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftr

oubleC.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon15.Whichofthefol

lowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentattitudestowardsmisfortuneB.FacedifficultieswithasmileC.NothingisimpossibleD.Lifeisfullofadv

ersityⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)HowtoMakeaClassroomManagementPlanStudentsneedtofeelcomfortable

andsafeinordertolearneffectively.Asaneducator,youneedtomanageyourclassroominsuchawaythatyoucreatethissorto

fenvironment.Aclassroommanagementplanisastrategyyoucreateandcarryout.16Itcanhelpyoudealwithnegativebehav

ioursaswell.17Manyclassroommanagementplansbeginwiththeteacher’sphilosophyofmotivation.Basically,itlaysoutwhatyoubelieveabouteducation

andhowstudentsshouldlearn.Youcantalkabouttheenvironmentyouwanttocreateandhowyouplantocreatethatenvironment,bothphysicallyandemotionally.Sett

hetoneonthefirstdayofclass.Startbuildingrelationshipswithyourstudentsbybeingfriendlyandgettingtoknoweac

hother.18Sotheyknowinadvancehowyouexpectthemtobehave.19Getyourstudents’parentsonboardbylayingoutyourbasicrules.Youcanalsotellthemaboutthesystemsofrew

ardsandconsequences.Thatway,parentsknowwhattoexpectthroughouttheyear.Settheexample.20Forinstance,showyouarerespectfulofeachstudent’s

ideas.Itwillletthemknowtheycantrustyou.Beconsistent.Probablythemostimportantpartofanyclassroommanagementplanisbeingconsiste

ntwithhowyoucarryitout.Thatmeansenforcing(执行)rulesevenwhenyoudon’twantto,askidswillcometounderstandthatyoumeanwhatyousayintheclassroom.A.Determiney

ourphilosophy.B.Understandeachchild’smotivation.C.Createaformalletterforconsequences.D.Writealetterabouttheplantosendh

ome.E.Sharetherules,rewards,andconsequences.F.Itisimportantthatyoufollowtheclassroomrules,too.G.Itcanhelpyougetandmaintain

controloftheclassroom.50分阅读限时满分练(三)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。1.A解析细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的Running:February1stthrough

April30th可知,旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日。故选A项。2.C解析细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFran

ciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,在BacktotheFiftiesTour中,游客可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C项。3.D解析细节理解题。根据HolidayLightsTour部分最后一句“Advancereservationsrequired

.”可知,HolidayLightsTour需要提前预订。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜行走,又遇到了熟悉的萤火虫朋友。它们虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂,但是给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。4.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Still,Ikepttheporchli

ghtoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobesurroundedbybugsandmothsonthisstickysummerevening.”可知,作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的

烦扰。故选A项。5.D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Igotsomuchjoywatchingthem...theyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.”可知,作者很喜欢观察它们,它们总是给作者带来欢乐。故选D项。6.C解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段“IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways...Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.”可知,作者写此文的目的

是建议我们要像萤火虫一样,在有限的时间里尽量分享我们的光和爱。故选C项。7.B解析标题归纳题。根据第二段的“Theirtimeonearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythem

eachtimetheywerehere.”可知,萤火虫虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂,但是给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。因此B项作为文章标题最合适。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国航天局“毅力号”火星探测器成功登陆火星的有关信息。8.A解析细节理解题。

根据第二段的“TheRedPlanet’sgravitationalpullcausestheapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmos

phere—just1percentoftheEarth’s—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.”可知,宇宙飞船在火星上着陆时,减速是一件困难的事情。故选A项。9.C解析段落大意题。根据第

三段的“ThescientistshadtoreducePercy’s12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph—injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadto

beprecise12degrees—anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.”可推知,本段主要描述在“恐怖七分钟”中影响幸存的因素。故选C项。

10.B解析代词指代题。根据it之前的scannedthearea及之后的withmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation可知,扫描该区域,并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配来找到最佳着陆点。it指代的是该区域

。故选B项。11.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...butconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof”以及“.

..itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamplescarryeviden

cethatMarsonceharbouredlife.”可知,要证明火星上是否曾经孕育过生命需要地球上具有设备更完善的实验室和精密仪器,因此人类在这方面还有很长的路要走。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是

一篇议论文。作者在上学的路上每天都要经过一座山,作者为此感到不幸,但经过和朋友的一番谈话,渐渐明白了要微笑着面对困难。12.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知,简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功。据此可以推断

,想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活。故选A项。13.C解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhave

agoateverything...impossible.”可知,DouglasBader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试,不要听信别人所说的太困难或不可能。据此可以判断,作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明对于勇于

尝试的人来说,世界上没有克服不了的困难。故选C项。14.C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadver

sity.”可知,如何改变面对逆境的态度仍然是一个问题。据此可以判断,下文将就此问题做进一步的阐述。故选C项。15.B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者通过将骑自行车经过山地视为锻炼的机会以及HelenK

eller和DouglasBader的故事说明,成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制定课堂管理计划提出了五条实用的建议。16.G解析根据空格后的“Itcanhelpyoudealwithnegativebehavioursas

well.”可知,此处介绍课堂管理计划的好处。G项的句式与下文一致且语义符合语境。故选G项。17.A解析空格后一句提到“Manyclassroommanagementplansbeginwiththeteacher’sphilosophyofmotivation.”,其中的philos

ophy与A项中的philosophy是原词复现。故选A项。