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50分阅读限时满分练(六)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B

;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthec

ourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.Dail

yWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmu

stbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,s

oitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecomple

tedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassonthedueda

tewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearna

zero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeacc

epted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2.

Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiv

eazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.B(2023·全国甲卷)TerriBoltonisadab

handwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajo

bshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkd

uringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhou

seabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingw

ork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosav

esherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketoper

sonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswh

enI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeoplear

eplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeople

aimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeensee

nasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Asp

ecialist.D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherD

IYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingith

erself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestherese

archshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry

.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C(2021·山东泰安二模)Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,m

ostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagai

nstpeoplefromtheoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagains

tanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’veh

admorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubberc

ompanieskilledmostpeopleoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhunt

inganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theyleftthe

irvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnea

rbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstille

xistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesaret

hemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressu

re,theorganisationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Buts

omethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sotheques

tionis:Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.Theysp

eakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.Theyreceivedhelpf

romtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercom

panies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetri

balpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfrom

theoutsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtri

bes?A.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.D(2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpect

sthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdema

ndforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonb

uildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromso

methingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持续的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,ev

erydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentla

yers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(横梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlik

esteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactory

forfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniver

sityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,

itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-

sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirear

isk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireprooflayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,

itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.12.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointou

ttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanisation.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials

.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itposses

sesgreaterstrengththansteel.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper.B.Gainsp

opularity.C.Requireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.Living

inaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuildingⅡ.七选五(共5

小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageo

fifyouhavethechance.16Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.Makenewfriends.Nomat

terwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogrammeormajor.Itcoulda

lsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou’revisiting.17Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersacti

vely.Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.18Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourl

ovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we’realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.Howev

er,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.19Oneofthebestpartsofst

udyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you’llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,th

atisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants

.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.20A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.

C.Butdon’tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelho

mesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyou

justthought.50分阅读限时满分练(六)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的评分政策。1.C解析推理判断题。根据文章的标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature”以及下文提到的内容可

知,本文可能出自一个课程计划。故选C项。2.B解析细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Essays(60%)”“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritings

andTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)”可知,最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。3.A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayafterthe

duedate,itwillearnazero.”可知,截止日期后的第四天才上交,将得零分。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性TerriBolton擅长DIY,自己能够做的事情从来不花钱雇人

做。越来越多的人和她一样,喜欢自己动手,避免浪费。4.C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoa

jobshecandoherself.”可知,TerriBolton擅长自己动手做事情,由此推断出adabhand意为“专家,能手”,故选C项。5.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.”可知答案为B项。6.A解析推理判

断题。根据第三段的“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知,由于Terri自己会修补墙上的洞和粉刷房屋,这样在搬走时,

房屋看起来与原本搬进来时的样子差不多,避免了房东因房子有损坏而扣押金。故选A项。7.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,ther

esearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.”可知,虽然从传统上来说,DIY被视为男性的爱好,但研究表明现在是女性在起着引领作用。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和

印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。8.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theypro

tecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.”可知,Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。故选B项。9.A解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedan

omadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.”可知,Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。10.B解析推理判断题。根据第七段的“Survival,anorganisationthatfightsforther

ightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerablehumansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailable

totherestofus.”可知,Survival对部落居民的看法是:我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。11.D解析推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡

的)看法,只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。12.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thismeansmorehomes,roadsa

ndotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhou

sing.”可知,第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施,由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。13.C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolar

gesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.”可知,这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。14.B解析词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后“

...itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.”可知,人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下,由此推知takeoff意为“畅销”。故选B项。15.C解析标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Ifcitiesare

toexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.”及最后一段的“...itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewle

aseoflife.”可知,最佳标题应是C项“用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是件好事,但并不像你想的那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。16.G解析根据设空前的“Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexc

iting.It’swhatyoucallaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.”以及后一句“Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbo

okthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.”可知,设空句应与上文构成转折关系,说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单,因而G项“然而,出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。”符合语境。故选G项。17.F解析

根据上文的“Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeone...Itcouldalsomeananativeofth

ecityorcountryyou’revisiting.”可知,本段主要建议留学交友,F项中bestfriends对应上文中makenewfriends,都在讲述交朋友这一话题,故F项“记住,即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。”符合语境。故选F项。