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50分阅读限时满分练(六)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B

;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;

Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.

AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsa

ndTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritin

gsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,

fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubm

ittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassig

nmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted

.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeu

pof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwi

llbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.B(2023·全国甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatput

tingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.Shecreditstheseskillstohe

rlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5i

npocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与),pai

ntingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproud

ofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinga

nydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultok

nowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newr

esearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Thea

veragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhas

traditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaning

to“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Fo

rabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTer

riavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D

.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturnin

gintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C(2021·山东泰安二模)Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAme

ricaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheout

side.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfought

againstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththe

outsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmos

tpeopleoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwalive

intheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifesty

learound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingth

etreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Sur

vival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansonthe

planetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganisationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvad

ersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconn

ectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.Whatcouldbelearntabou

ttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.Th

eyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyE

uropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercompanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthet

ribalpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheouts

ideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indiffe

rently.D.Objectively.D(2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproporti

ontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedeveloped

everyyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostco

mmonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillha

vetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持续的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisatt

ractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayers,eac

hdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(横梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstr

engthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenum

berofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanaste

elandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingeno

ughtreesleft.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresofti

mber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,foreng

ineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireprooflayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifw

oodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.12.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredic

tthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanisation.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboute

ngineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.14

.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper.B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.15.Whatca

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTrees

forFutureBuildingⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallaonc

e-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.16Sobeforeyougetexcitedan

dbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabro

ad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogrammeormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou’revis

iting.17Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,y

ou’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.18Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanyt

imeoftheday.Besides,we’realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyo

utoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.19Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearning

thelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you’llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingth

elocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsu

pportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.20A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.C.Butdon’tforgettofollowthesesuggest

ions.D.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasst

rangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.50分阅读限时满分练(六)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的评分政策。1.C解析推理判断题。根据文章的

标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature”以及下文提到的内容可知,本文可能出自一个课程计划。故选C项。2.B解析细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Essays

(60%)”“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)”可知,最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。3.A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I

fitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”可知,截止日期后的第四天才上交,将得零分。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性TerriBolton擅长DIY,自己能够做的事

情从来不花钱雇人做。越来越多的人和她一样,喜欢自己动手,避免浪费。4.C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajo

bshecandoherself.”可知,TerriBolton擅长自己动手做事情,由此推断出adabhand意为“专家,能手”,故选C项。5.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.

”可知答案为B项。6.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知,

由于Terri自己会修补墙上的洞和粉刷房屋,这样在搬走时,房屋看起来与原本搬进来时的样子差不多,避免了房东因房子有损坏而扣押金。故选A项。7.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamal

ehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.”可知,虽然从传统上来说,DIY被视为男性的爱好,但研究表明现在是女性在起着引领作用。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是

一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。8.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEaste

rnIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.”可知,Sentinelese抵制来自外部

世界的接触。故选B项。9.A解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropean

s.”可知,Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。10.B解析推理判断题。根据第七段的“Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,sayst

hatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerablehumansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.”可知,Survival对部落居民的看法是:我们应

该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。11.D解析推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法,只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。12.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrast

ructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.”可知,第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施,由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大

需求。故选D项。13.C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoacon

structionsite.”可知,这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。14.B解析词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后“...itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtre

esleft.”可知,人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下,由此推知takeoff意为“畅销”。故选B项。15.C解析标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theyw

illhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.”及最后一段的“...itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.”可知,最佳标

题应是C项“用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是件好事,但并不像你想的那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。16.G解析根据设空前的“Havingtheop

tiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofi

fyouhavethechance.”以及后一句“Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.”可知,设空句应与上文构成转折关系,说明出国留学并不

像你想的那么简单,因而G项“然而,出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。”符合语境。故选G项。17.F解析根据上文的“Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcou

ldmeansomeone...Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou’revisiting.”可知,本段主要建议留学交友,F项中bestfriends对应上文中makenewfriends,都在讲述交朋友这一话题,故F项

“记住,即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。”符合语境。故选F项。